外研必修三Module1講解

1、face vt. 面向；面對 n.面孔A 核心單詞巧布點，基石奠(1)be faced withbe confronted with，側(cè)重指，側(cè)重指“面對著面對著”這種狀態(tài)，而這種狀態(tài)，而face sb/sth側(cè)重動作；側(cè)重動作；(2)facetoface與與face to face的區(qū)別在于：前者的區(qū)別在于：前者通常只能作前置定語，后者可以作狀語或表語。通常只能作前置定語，后者可以作狀語或表語。(1)_面對著面對著face the music由于自己的決定或行動而接受批評、承由于自己的決定或行動而接受批評、承擔后果等擔后果等(2)_面對面面對面save/lose face 挽回挽回/丟面子丟

2、面子make a face 做鬼臉做鬼臉The building_the big river is likely to be destroyed by the flood.面向著大河的這座大樓有可能被洪水沖毀。面向著大河的這座大樓有可能被洪水沖毀。_ a difficult situation,Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.面臨困難的處境，面臨困難的處境，Arnold 決定向他的老板征求建議。決定向他的老板征求建議。be faced with/by face to facefacingFacing/Faced with/In face of

3、opposition opposition n n. .反對；抵抗反對；抵抗be opposite tobe opposite to在在對面；與對面；與相反相反in opposition to sb./sth.in opposition to sb./sth.反對反對be opposed to.be opposed to.反對反對；反抗；反抗in the opposite directionin the opposite directions s相反的方向相反的方向Our school is_the hospital.Our school is_the hospital.我們學校在醫(yī)院對面我們

4、學校在醫(yī)院對面They were walking _They were walking _他們朝著相反的方向走去他們朝著相反的方向走去To be honest, ITo be honest, I_ your plan. your plan. 說實話，我反對你的計劃。說實話，我反對你的計劃。opposite toin the opposite directions am opposed to1.range 1.range n n. .山脈；范圍山脈；范圍；幅度；射程；幅度；射程；vtvt. .( (在在 一定范圍內(nèi)一定范圍內(nèi)) )變化；排列變化；排列another mountain anothe

5、r mountain 另外一座山脈另外一座山脈within/in range of within/in range of 在在的范圍之內(nèi)的范圍之內(nèi)beyond/out of the range of beyond/out of the range of 超越了超越了的范圍的范圍a wide range of a wide range of 廣泛的廣泛的；各種各樣的；各種各樣的range from.to.range from.to.在在和和之間變化之間變化 rangerangeThere were 120 students whose ages There were 120 students w

6、hose ages _有有120120名名學生，年齡在學生，年齡在10 10 到到1818歲之間。歲之間。His lectures ranged over His lectures ranged over _. .他的講座廣泛涉及了各種話題。他的講座廣泛涉及了各種話題。My elderMy elder brotherbrother_. .我的哥哥興趣廣泛。我的哥哥興趣廣泛。ranged from 10 to 18.a variety of topics has a wide range of interest_ 位于位于situated adj.坐落(某處)的；位于(某處)的；處于境遇的The

7、 house _the suburbs.該房子坐落在郊區(qū)。這是一座坐落于長江的一個小鎮(zhèn)That is a small town_be situated /located in/on/to is situated in situated on the Yangtze River_ at the foot of the mountain，the small village has a good _ (situate)Situated situationsign vi.簽署；簽名；示意，打手勢n.符號；標記；手勢；征兆sign up for.報名參加報名參加symbol/sign/signalsym

8、bol/sign/signal(1)symbol(1)symbol符號符號/ /象征象征a symbol for.a symbol for.的符號的符號 (2)sign(2)sign招牌，手勢，也可指某種征兆跡象。招牌，手勢，也可指某種征兆跡象。(3)signal(3)signal指為某一目的而發(fā)出的信號。指為某一目的而發(fā)出的信號。(4)mark(4)mark標記、分數(shù)、記號標記、分數(shù)、記號He _他向我打手勢，讓我安靜。very often dark clouds are a sign of rain._sign his name on a cheque_Remeber to _at the

9、 reception(接待處) table and _ at the office.put a _on it and youll remember.put a _on it and youll remember.Cant you read thatNo Talking_?Cant you read thatNo Talking_?The lion is the _of courage.The lion is the _of courage.marksignsymbolsigned me to be quiet跡象、征兆跡象、征兆簽署簽署sign outsign in(1)across“橫過橫過

10、”，動作在一條線上或一物體的表面上進，動作在一條線上或一物體的表面上進行。行。(2)through“穿過穿過”，動作在一物體的空間中進行。，動作在一物體的空間中進行。(3)over“在在之上越過之上越過”，動作在一物體的上方進行。，動作在一物體的上方進行。across prep. & adv.橫過；穿過；橫跨；橫穿；從一邊到另一邊；在對面The Great Wall winds its way from west to east，_the deserts，_ the mountains，_ the valleys，till at last it reaches the sea.長城從西

11、向東，跨過沙漠，越過高山，穿過深谷，蜿長城從西向東，跨過沙漠，越過高山，穿過深谷，蜿蜒而行，最后直達海邊。蜒而行，最后直達海邊。across overthroughin the long/short term長/短期be _ good/friendly/bad，etc，terms(with sb)(與某人)關(guān)系好/密切/不好等_(與某人)達成協(xié)議；妥協(xié)_，the plan is practical.從長遠來看，這個計劃是切實可行的。從長遠來看，這個計劃是切實可行的。We _our neighbours.我們與鄰居和睦相處。我們與鄰居和睦相處。oncome to terms(with sb)In

12、 the long termare on good terms with in terms of 據(jù)；依照；就來說；從角度term學期；術(shù)語；期限；學期；術(shù)語；期限；terms措辭；條件；關(guān)系措辭；條件；關(guān)系。on one hand.on the other hand一方面一方面，另一方面，另一方面_在手邊；在附近；即將到來在手邊；在附近；即將到來at first hand直接地；第一手地直接地；第一手地at second hand間接地；二手地間接地；二手地_用手，手工；親自用手，手工；親自_在掌握中地；在進行中地在掌握中地；在進行中地hand in hand_at hand by hand

13、 in hand手牽手，共同地手牽手，共同地 on the other hand另一方面；反過來說The great day was almost _重要的日子馬上就要到了。重要的日子馬上就要到了。She stayed there to experience village life _她待在那兒想親身體驗農(nóng)村生活。她待在那兒想親身體驗農(nóng)村生活。_, the shirt is too expensive ,_,I dont like the style.一方面這件襯衣太貴，另一方面，我不喜歡這樣式。一方面這件襯衣太貴，另一方面，我不喜歡這樣式。at handat first handOn th

14、e one handon the other hand 全部倒裝全部倒裝。表示地點的介詞短語放在句首時表示地點的介詞短語放在句首時，其后的句，其后的句子要用全部倒裝，整個謂語在主語前面。子要用全部倒裝，整個謂語在主語前面。C 核心句型線入面，靈犀現(xiàn)layanoldsick goatwasasnake(2)here，there，now then等副詞置于句首時，謂語動詞常用等副詞置于句首時，謂語動詞常用be，come，go，lie等，句子常用完全倒裝等，句子常用完全倒裝。Look！Here _看！出租車來了?？?！出租車來了。但若此時句子的主語是代詞，而不是名詞時，主謂不倒裝。但若此時句子的主語是

15、代詞，而不是名詞時，主謂不倒裝。Away_.他們走了他們走了comes a taxi they went(4)作表語的現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞，形容詞放在句首，作表語的現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞，形容詞放在句首，必須完全倒裝必須完全倒裝_ is a national flag.旗桿上有一面國旗。旗桿上有一面國旗。Fastened to the pole _in the sofa is a fashional lady who is reading a magazine. 坐在沙發(fā)上的是一個正在讀報紙的時坐在沙發(fā)上的是一個正在讀報紙的時髦女士。髦女士。_ are the days when we often

16、played in the fields together. 我們在田野里一起玩的時間一去不復返了我們在田野里一起玩的時間一去不復返了_at the meeting are a lot of professors in many fields.許許多領(lǐng)域的老教授出席了會議。多領(lǐng)域的老教授出席了會議。Sitting GonePresent ever sinceever since意為意為“自從，自此自從，自此”，與現(xiàn)在完成時或，與現(xiàn)在完成時或過去完成時連用。過去完成時連用。 WeWe_ been friends ever since we been friends ever since we m

17、et at met at school. school. 我們自從在學校認識至今，一直是朋友。我們自從在學校認識至今，一直是朋友。 I I _ seen my MP3 ever since. seen my MP3 ever since. 從那以后我再也沒見過我的從那以后我再也沒見過我的MP3MP3。havehavent7.little by little7.little by little一點一點地；慢慢地；逐一點一點地；慢慢地；逐 漸地漸地 ,things returned to ,things returned to normal. normal.情況逐漸恢復正常。情況逐漸恢復正常。Li

18、ttle by littleLittle by little歸納拓展歸納拓展bit by bitbit by bit一點一點地一點一點地quite a little quite a little 美口大量，豐富美口大量，豐富quite a bitquite a bit頗多頗多表方位的句型表方位的句型(1)Abe/lieto/on/inthe方位名詞方位名詞ofB，A地位地位于于B地的某個方向地的某個方向(to表示表示A在在B境外；境外；on表示表示A與與B兩地接兩地接壤；壤；in表示表示A在在B境內(nèi)境內(nèi))Japan lies/is_the east of China.Guangdong lie

19、s/is_the south of Hunan.Beijing lies_the north of China.tooninon還可表示還可表示“點在線的附近點在線的附近”后接河流、湖泊或道路。后接河流、湖泊或道路。A cottage lies on the railway.鐵路旁邊有一鐵路旁邊有一小木屋小木屋。(3)方位名詞方位名詞of B be/lie A，方位名詞，方位名詞，放在句首時，句放在句首時，句子要用全部倒裝語序，其前的冠詞連同介詞一起省略。子要用全部倒裝語序，其前的冠詞連同介詞一起省略。In the middle of the campus theres a large squ

20、are, around _stands a teaching building.校園中間有一個廣場，北面約校園中間有一個廣場，北面約100米矗立一座教學樓。米矗立一座教學樓。100m north of which off the coast沿海；離開海岸；在海面上沿海；離開海岸；在海面上 on the coast在岸上，沿岸；在海岸線上在岸上，沿岸；在海岸線上 along the coast沿著海岸沿著海岸 The boat turned over just _. 小船在距離海岸不遠處翻了船。小船在距離海岸不遠處翻了船。 The town lies _. 這個小鎮(zhèn)位于海濱。這個小鎮(zhèn)位于海濱。

21、A ship is sailing _. 一條船沿著沿海岸航行。一條船沿著沿海岸航行。off the coaston the coastalong the coast be designed by.由由.設(shè)計設(shè)計 by design故意地故意地 by accident/chance偶然地偶然地 design sth for sb為為.設(shè)計設(shè)計 be designed to do設(shè)計做設(shè)計做. The after-school activities_make our school colorful. 這些課外活動是為我們的學校生活豐富多彩而設(shè)這些課外活動是為我們的學校生活豐富多彩而設(shè)計的。計的。

22、 This kind of dictionary_middle school students. 這種字典是為中學生設(shè)計的。這種字典是為中學生設(shè)計的。are designed tois designed for work on致力于，從事于致力于，從事于 work out算出；解決；制定出算出；解決；制定出 work at做；從事；學習做；從事；學習 at work在工作；在起作用在工作；在起作用 He was_ a report about the harm of smoking when I visited him. Its time for us to_the plan. Janes E

23、nglish isnt very good, but she _it.working onwork outworks at of all time有史以來有史以來 at all times總是；一直總是；一直 at times有時；間或有時；間或 at a time 每次每次 at one time曾經(jīng)；一度曾經(jīng)；一度 in no time立刻立刻 in time及時；遲早及時；遲早 on time按時；準時按時；準時 He is the greatest musician_ You will succeed _ He is easy-going,but_he is difficult to

24、work with.of all timein timeat times last繼續(xù)；持續(xù)；持久繼續(xù)；持續(xù)；持久 The meeting only_for a few minutes. 會議只開了幾分鐘。會議只開了幾分鐘。 Its well known that./As is known to all,./What is known to all is that.眾所周知眾所周知 be known to sb為某人熟知為某人熟知 be known for.因為因為.出名出名 be known as.作為作為.出名出名 _Yang Liwei is the first pilot sent t

25、o space in China.=_,Yang Liwei is the first pilot sent to space in China.=_ Yang Liwei is the first pilot sent to space in China.lastedIts well known thatAs is known to allWhat is known to all is that influence sb to do影響某人干影響某人干. have an influence on.對對.有影響有影響 under the influence of.受受.影響影響 What a teacher says _his students. 老師的話對學生影響很大。老師的話對學生影響很大。 next to相鄰、靠近、