專題訓(xùn)練之動詞短語一

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備專題訓(xùn)練 動詞短語一姓名： _班級： _考號： _題號一總分得分一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共45 小題，共 100 分）1.Is this your necklace, Mary? I _ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.A. came acrossB. dealt withC. looked afterD. went for2.When the sports heroat our party, he was welcomed with open arms.A. turned upB. left offC. moved onD

2、. got away3.Shakespeare writings is still popular today. It has reallythe test of time.A. failedB. stoodC. takenD. conducted4.As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she canconcerning music, and takes every opportunity toimprove herself.A. catch sight ofB. get hold ofC. take charge ofD. make me

3、ntion of5.Terry, pleaseyour cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A. look up fromB. look intoC. look back onD. look through6. Dad, I don t think Oliver the right sort of person for the job. I see. I ll go right away and _.A. pay him backB. pay him offC. put him awayD. put him off7.I ve been tryi

4、ng to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I canto _.A. get throughB. get offC. get inD. get along8.Ralph W. Emerson would always _ new ideas that occurred to him.A. set offB. set aboutC. set upD. set down9.How could you _ such a fantastic job when you have

5、been out of work for months.A. turn offB. turn inC.turn downD. turn to10.No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _ when the unexpected will happen.A. proveB. implyC. demandD. predict11.The two countries are going to meet to _ some barriers to trade between them.歡迎下載A. make upB. us

6、e upC. turn downD. break down12. Not getting that job was a big let down. Don t worry. Something better will.A. come alongB. take onC. go byD. fall behind13.Shall we _ our discussion and have some tea or coffee, please?Abreak outBbreak downCbreak intoDbreak off14.The ground is slippery. Hold on to t

7、he rope and don.tAput offBturn upCtake apartDlet go15.One day Mr Smith told me I didn t have enough fun in my life anditupon himself to teach me the art.AsetBtookCmadeDfit16.The policemen _ the house again and again, and finally found the evidence.A. got throughB. picked upC. went overD. turned over

8、17., and everything will be all right.A. Hold offB.Hold onC. Hold outD. Hold up18.Don t be so discouraged. If yousuch feeling, you will do better next time.A.carry onB.get backC.break downD.put away19.The government has agreed to pay the firms extra sums tofor their financial losses.A.make upB.bring

9、 upC.fill upD.look up20.My father has oftenmewhen I ve been a bit short of money.A.sent； outB.driven；offC.helped；outD.pulled；in21.Helen always helps her mother even though going to schoolmost of her day.A.takes upB.makes upC.saves upD. puts up22.There is no needfortseemyouto look up every new word y

10、ou _ when reading. You have to learn how to guessthe meanings of new word according to the context.A. come up withB. come outC. come along withD. come across23.Her latest album, The Element of Freedom, _ last week and Keys has proved yet again that she simplydoes her own thing.A. came outB. came ove

11、rC. came inD. came up24. Have you ever been to New York?Do you mean the one which is _ skyscrapers?A. known asB. known toC. famous forD. famous as25.The new state-run test will _ a written test of reading, listening comprehension and writing, plus aninterview to test speaking skills.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載A. consi

12、st ofB. make upC. make up ofD. be made of， warning them to_trouble.A.1ive up toB.keep out ofC.put up withD.take part in27.Poor preparations and shortage of equipment_ their failure of climbing to the top of the mountain.A.resulted fromB.brought outC.accounted forD.approved of28.Zhao Benshan，whose ov

13、erwork_his health failure，issaid to have performed in the Spring Festival Galaon CCTV in 2011.A.contributed toB.appealed toC.applied toD.owed to29.Night had already fallen when we left the station.Tired and hungry，we decided to_for the night at a smallhotel nearby.A.put throughB.put downC.put upD.pu

14、t in30.I don t think your lecture_the audience，for theyappeared quite puzzled.A.got around toB.got across toC.got away fromD.got along with31.You have been invited to attend an opening ceremony this weekend，sir. I can t_this as I will have some more important things to do then.A.contribute toB.resig

15、n toC.submit toD.sacrifice to32.Under good treatment in the hospital， the old woman is beginning to_and will soon recover.A.wake upB.show upC.pick upD.grow up33.To the great disappointment of the poor peasant workers, a great part of their salaries were _ by the boss forno right reason.A. kept awayB

16、. kept offC. kept backD. kept up34.John has recovered and _ 3 kilos since he left hospital last month.A. put upB. put downC. put away D. put on35.My wife was driven mad, so don tbybeproducts claiming to help you lose weight in a week.A.taken outB.taken upC.taken inD.taken off36.The two pop songs mak

17、e the young fellowfrom so many newcomers in the music world.A.stand forB.stand outC.stand byD.stand up37.We should know that we can reach the top if we are ready toand learn from failure.A.deal withB.depend onC.carry onD.go with38. Did you enjoy yourselves last night? No. The concert had to bebecaus

18、e the singer went down with a bad case of flu.A. gone offB. broken offC. paid offD. called off39.What I want to remind you is that the comment made by Mr Johnsonall present, not merely those involvedin the incident.A. adapts toB. applies toC. appeals toD. adjusts to40.Please_my suitcase while I go t

19、o buy my ticket.A.have an eye out forB.keep an eye onC.take care ofD.be careful for41.Dontimportant facts in your job application or you ll lose a good chance.A.leave outB.cut outC.hand outD.point out42.What a pity! I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car wasin the traffic jam.A.broke

20、 upB.kept upC.held upD.kept down43.Hea number of books about the subject in the library before he gave his speech.A.referred toB.looked intoC.picked upD.looked up44.Tony is outgoing and open-minded He musthis father rather than his motherA.look likeB.agree withC.take afterD.depend on45.I know you di

21、dn t do well in the recent exams but donyoutlet failurestrying harderA.put; offB.fail; inC.take; awayD.cut; back學(xué)習(xí)必備0.專題訓(xùn)練 動詞短語一答案解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A【命題立意】考查動詞短語辨析。難度中等?！窘忸}思路】句意為：這是你的的項(xiàng)鏈嗎，Mary?我今天早上打掃衛(wèi)生間時偶然撿到的。A 項(xiàng)意為 “偶遇，發(fā)現(xiàn) ”；B 項(xiàng)意為 “應(yīng)對，處理 ”；c 項(xiàng)意為 “照看 ”；D 項(xiàng)意為 “喜歡，羨慕，適合 ”。根據(jù) “Is this yournecklace,Mary? 可”推知，說話

22、人只是偶然撿到的，不確定項(xiàng)鏈?zhǔn)钦l的。故選A 。2.A【命題立意】考查動詞短語辨析。難度中等?！窘忸}思路】句意為：當(dāng)那位體育英雄出現(xiàn)在我們的聚會上時，大家以熱情的擁抱來歡迎他，turn up意為出現(xiàn)調(diào)大（聲音）； leave off 意為停止； move on 意為 “前進(jìn)，出發(fā) ”；get away 意為 “離開，逃脫，出發(fā)。 根據(jù) "he waswelcomed with open arms 可”知，此處指那位體育英雄出現(xiàn)在我們的聚會上。故選A 。3.B【命題立意】考查動詞辨新難度中等【解題思路】 句意為：莎土比亞的作品至今仍然很流行。 它的確經(jīng)得起時間的考驗(yàn)： fail 意為：

23、失敗，不及格，； stand 意為 站立，忍受，抵抗； take 意為 “拿，取，耗費(fèi) ”；conduct 意為引導(dǎo)，表現(xiàn)，指揮。根據(jù)：shakespeare's writing is still popular today 可知，莎”士比亞的作品經(jīng)歷了事件的考驗(yàn)， 成為經(jīng)典，至今仍很受歡迎。故選 B。4.B【命題立意】考查動詞短語辨析。難度中等?！窘忸}思路】句意為：作為一名草根歌手，她會讀她能夠找到的任何有關(guān)音樂的東西，并會抓住每次鍛煉自己的機(jī)會。 A 項(xiàng)意為 “看到，瞥見 ”； B 項(xiàng)意為 “拿著，握住 ”；C 項(xiàng)意為 “接管，負(fù)責(zé) ”；D 項(xiàng)意為“提到，提及 ”。故選 B。5.A

24、【命題立意】考查動詞短語辨析。難度中等?！窘忸}思路】句意為： Terry，當(dāng)奶奶跟你講話時，請你不要再看手機(jī)了。 look up from 意為 “從 抬頭來，（在低頭看某物時）抬頭往上看 ”， look into 意為 “調(diào)查 ”look back on意為 “回顧 ”； look through意為 “翻閱 ,翻找 ”根據(jù) “when Grandma is talking to you 可知，”此處表示在老人跟你講話時，要尊重對方，而不是一直低頭玩手機(jī)。故選 A 。6.B【命題立意】考查動詞短語辨析。難度中等。【解題思路】句意為：爸爸，我認(rèn)為 Oliver 不是這項(xiàng)工作的合適人選。我明白了

25、，我現(xiàn)在就付清工資解雇他。 B 項(xiàng)意為 “付清工資予以解雇 ”，符合語境。故 B 項(xiàng)正確。 A 項(xiàng)意為 “還錢 ”；c 項(xiàng)意為 “處理，放好”；D 項(xiàng)意為 “推遲，延期 ”，都與語境不符。7.A【命題立意】考查動詞短語辨析。難度中等【解題思路】句意為：我一晚上都在給 Charles 打電話，但是一定是網(wǎng)絡(luò)出了故障。我似乎怎么也打不通。 A 項(xiàng)意為 “接通電話，通過：度過 ”； B 項(xiàng)意為 “下車 ”；c 項(xiàng)意為 “進(jìn)入，收獲 ”；D 項(xiàng)意為 “進(jìn)展，過活 ”。根據(jù) “I've been trying to phone Charles all the evening,but there

26、must be something wrong with歡迎下載the network可”推知，說話人怎么都打不通電話。故選A 。8.D.【命題立意】考查動詞短語辨析。難度中等。【解題思路】 set off 出發(fā)，引起； set about著手做； set up建立，開業(yè)； set down 記下，寫下。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指 Ralph WEmerson總是把他想到的新主意寫下來。故 D 項(xiàng)正確。9.C【命題立意】考查動詞短語辨析。難度中等?！窘忸}思路】，句意為：你已經(jīng)失業(yè)好幾個月了，怎么還要拒絕這么好的工作呢 ?根據(jù)句意可知，此處 turn down 意為 “拒絕 ”，符合語境，故選 c 項(xiàng)

27、。 turn off 意為 “關(guān)掉 ”；turn in 意為 “轉(zhuǎn)入，上交 ”；turn to 意為 “轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于 ”，都與語境不符。10.D【命題立意】考查動詞辨析。難度較小?！窘忸}思路】句意為：無論你的財務(wù)計劃得多么仔細(xì)，沒有人會預(yù)測到什么時候一些突發(fā)事件會發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用predict，表示 “預(yù)料，預(yù)測 ”。與句中的 “plan相”呼應(yīng)。故選 D 項(xiàng)。 prove 意為 “證實(shí)，證明 ”；imply 意為 _隱含，暗示 ”；demand意為 “要求 ”，都與語境不符。11.D【命題立意】考查動詞短語辨析。難度中等?！窘忸}思路】句意為：兩國計劃會面來消除雙方在貿(mào)易方面的障礙。

28、根據(jù)句中 to trade between them ” 可知，此處應(yīng)指 “消除障礙 ”。故選 D ，意為 “消除，破除，拆除 ”，此外還有 “出毛病，失控，失敗 ”的意思。 A 項(xiàng)意為 “編造，化妝，彌補(bǔ) ”；B 項(xiàng)意為 “用盡 ”；C 項(xiàng)意為 “調(diào)小，拒絕 ”，拒絕 ”，均不符合語境。12.A 提示：考查動詞短語的用法。這里用come along 表示 “出現(xiàn) ”。13. D 考查動詞短語辨析。這里用 break off 表示 “暫停工作，休息一下 ”。14.D 提示：考查動詞短語的使用。從語境和選項(xiàng)看D 項(xiàng)表示 “松開，松手 ”符合語境。15.B 考查動詞辨析。這里用 take sth

29、upon/on oneself表示 “承擔(dān) ”。16.C17.B18.D19.A20.C21.A22.D23.A24.C25.A26.B【命題立意】考查動詞短語辨析。【解題思路】 句意為：布朗夫人總是告訴他的孩子們要友善，警告他們別卷入麻煩。 keep out of 意為 “置學(xué)習(xí)必備身于外 ”,符合題意。 live up to 意為 “履行，不辜負(fù) ”；put up with 意為 “忍受 ”；take part in 意為 “參加 ”。【知識拓展】單項(xiàng)填空中，經(jīng)常會給出搭配相似的短語讓學(xué)生辨析，如look up to，come up with，keepaway from， catch up

30、 with 等。27.C【命題立意】考查動詞短語辨析?！窘忸}思路】句意為：準(zhǔn)備不充分和設(shè)備缺乏是他們沒有爬到山頂?shù)脑?。account for 意為 “是 的原因 ”，符合題意。 result from 意為 “由 產(chǎn)生 ”.bring out意為 “取出；出版；闡明 ”；approve of 意為 “贊成，支持 ”。28.A【命題立意】考查動詞短語辨析。【解題思路】 appeal to意為 “吸引，申訴 ”，apply to 意為 “向 申請，適用于 ”，owe to 意為 “欠(某物).把 歸功于 ”，都不符題意。短語 contribute to 意為 “對 有貢獻(xiàn) .促成 ”?！局R拓展】加強(qiáng)記憶短語含義，且應(yīng)特別注意區(qū)分to 的不同用法 (動詞不定式或介詞 )。29.C【命題立意】考查動詞短語?！窘忸}思路】 A 項(xiàng)意為 “接通；完成； 使經(jīng)受 ”；B 項(xiàng)意為 “鎮(zhèn)壓； 記下；制止 ”；C 項(xiàng)意為 “供