一般將來時講解與練習(1)

1、精品資料歡迎下載一般將來時一 . 一般將來時的定義 :表示將來某一個時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，表示將來經(jīng)常或重復發(fā)生的動作。二 .一般將來時的標志：tomorrow(明天 ), the day after tomorrow(后天 )next year(明年 ) next month/week(下一個月 /星期 )， in+一段時間（多久以后）等三 .一般將來時的構(gòu)成 :1.主語 +be(am,is,are) going to+動詞原形 +.例如 :(1).I am going to play football tomorrow明.天我將要踢足球 .(2).She is going to

2、watch a movie the day after tomorrow后.天她要看一場電影 .2.主語 +will/shall+動詞原形 +.* * 說明 :(1).will/shall 有時可以和 be going to 互換 ;(2).will 是萬能的 ,shall 只能用在第一人稱 ,主語是 I,we.(3).will 和 shall 的后面接動詞原形 )例如 :(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll) 下個月我將要去北京 .(2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you

3、 will=you'll)明天你將要來看我 .(3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她將要讀英語 .四 .句一般將來時的式 :1.肯定句 :(1).主語 +be(am,is,are) going to+動詞原形 +.(2).主語 +will/shall+動詞原形 +.例句和上面一樣 ,就不舉了 .2.否定句 :(1).主語 +be(am,is,are)not going to+動詞原形 +.例如 :(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorro

4、w. 明天我不將踢足球 .(B). She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year.明年她不將參觀上海 .(2).主語 +will/shall not+動詞原形 +.(A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。后天我不將上學了(B). I will not write myhomeworkthis evening. 今晚我不將寫作業(yè)(C). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't)下個星期她將不看一場電

5、影.3.一般疑問句 :(A).Am/Is,Are+ 主語 +going to+動詞原形 +.例如 (A). -Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow?明天我將去看我的爺爺嗎?-Yes,you are.是的,你將去 .精品資料歡迎下載(B).- Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow?明天你將聽錄音帶嗎 ?-No,I am not.不,我不將 .(C). -Is she going to Beijing next year? 明年我將去北京嗎 ?-Yes,she is. 是的 ,她將 .(2).W

6、ill/shall+ 主語 +動詞原形 +.例如 (A). -Shall we play volleyball next class?下一節(jié)課我們將打排球嗎 ?-Yes,you will.是的 ,你們將 .(B). -Will you come here next week?下個星期你將來這兒嗎?-Yes,I will.是的 ,我將 .(C).-Will she teach us this term? 這學期 ,她將教我們嗎 ?-Yes,she will. 是的 ,她將 .4.特殊疑問句 :(1).What(Where,How.)+be(am,is,are)+主語 +going to+動詞原形

7、 +.?例如 :(A).-What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你將要做什么 ?-I'm going to the park?我將要去動物園 .(B).-Where are you going to swim?你將要去哪兒游泳 ?-I'm going to swim in the river.(2). What(When,Where,How.)+ 主語 +動詞原形 +.?例如 :(A).-What will you do next week？下個星期你將要做什么?-I will do my homework。我將要做作業(yè) .(B).-How w

8、ill she come here tomorrow?明天她將要怎么來這兒-She will come here by bus。她將要乘公共汽車來這兒.?五 .補充說明 :1.有些表示位置移動的詞如 :go(去),come(來 ),leave(離開 ),start(開始 )， fly(飛往 )，move(搬家 )用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來時 .例如 :(1)She is coming here tomorrow.她明天將要來這兒 .(2).When are you leaving here?你什么時間將要離開這兒?2."Be going to+動詞原形 +." 表示一個事先考慮好

9、的意圖 ,相當于文中的 " 打算 , 計劃 ,準備 "例如 :(1).I am going to spend my holiday in Beijing這.(里不能用 will)我打算在北京度假 .(2).Where are you going to spend your holiday?你將要到哪兒度假 ?3. 客觀難以改變的事實 ,用 will,而不用 be going to . 例如 :(1).It will rain tomorrow.明天將要下雨 .(2).It will be Teachers' Day the day after tomorrow.后天

10、將是教師節(jié) .精品資料歡迎下載(3).My birthday will come.我生日將要到了 .六 . “There be句”型的一般將來時（兩種表達方式）1. 肯定句： There will be +名詞 +其他成份 .注意：無論后面加單數(shù)名詞或復數(shù)形式，be 都必須用原形。例如： There will be only one country.否定句： There won t+名詞 +其他成份 .There won t be only one country.一般疑問句： Will+ there+ 名詞 +其他成份 ?Will there be only one country?Yes,

11、 there will. / No, there won t.2. 肯定句： There is/are gong to be 名+詞 +其他成份 . 例如 : There is gong to be only one country.否定句： There isntgong to be only one country.一般疑問句： Is there going to be only one country?Yes, there is. / No, there isn;t.一般將來時練習題一、按括號內(nèi)的提示，改寫句子：1、People in the north often go skating

12、in winter. (next winter)2、There are two cinemas in that town. (next year)3、He comes back late. (in two days)4、She is a conductor of a train. (soon)5、Li Ming is ten years old. (next year)6、I sometimes write to my mother in the evening. (tonight)7、He went there by plane. (next year)8、China is a modern

13、 and strong country. (in twenty years)9、Do you study hard? (from now on)10、 She speaks English at the meeting. (tomorrow)二、用詞的適當形式填空：1、I _ (be) tired. I _ (go) to bed early tonight.2、Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _ (give) hera present.3、It is very cold these days. It _ (snow) soon.4、 _ y

14、ou _ (be) here this Saturday? No. I _ (visit) my teacher.5、I am afraidthere_ (be)a meeting thisafternoon.I cantjoin you.6、Most of us dont think their team _ (win).精品資料歡迎下載7I _ (be) thirty-five next year.8 My father _ (leave) Shanghai next Tuesday.9There _ (be) forty-five classes in our school. 10 _

15、we _ (go) to see a film tonight?三、選擇填空1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt workingB. doesnt workingC. isn t going toworkingD. wont work3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. wi

16、ll be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; willbe4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are;

17、going to be; will be6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will giveB. will giveC. givesD. give7. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will be8. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; be9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There c

18、an beD. beD. Are; beD. Thereare10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to give12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote13. He _ in three days.A. coming backB