牛津AUnit知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納難點(diǎn)解析語法復(fù)習(xí)

1、9 A Unit 3Teenage problems【短語歸納】1. get fat 變胖2. eat too much 吃太多 / worry too much 過于擔(dān)心3. try more exercise 多加鍛煉4. from time to time 時(shí)而不時(shí) / sometimes/at times5. get enough sleep得到足夠的睡眠sleep well睡得好6. feel tired in class在課堂上感到累7. be on開著、進(jìn)行著8. drive me mad 使我發(fā)瘋 make me mad9. have close friends有親密的朋友/

2、have no close friends沒有親密的朋友10. feel lonely 感到孤獨(dú)11. make a lot of noise發(fā)出許多噪音12. all day 整天13. get too many tests and exams 有太多的考試 考試（越來越正式）quiz - test exam14. have en ough sleep有足夠的睡眠15. be too noisy at home 家里太吵16. have a problem（with ）=have got a problem（with ）有（.）問題17. no com muni cati on with f

3、amily members不和家人交流18. a Grade 9 student 個(gè) 9 級(jí)級(jí)學(xué)生5ow.deal with怎樣處理19. " what .do with 怎樣處理20. have no choice but to do sth除了做某事別無其他選擇21. stay up late熬夜 stay out late呆在外面很晚22. refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事23. ha nd in上交;hand out分發(fā) （代詞放中間 hand it in）24. on time按時(shí)、準(zhǔn)時(shí)；in time及時(shí)25. have spare time 有業(yè)余時(shí)間26.

4、 offer sb sth/offer sth to sb 向某人提供某物27. 收到某人的來信hear from sb.（瞬間動(dòng)詞）<=get / receive a letter from sb. （瞬間動(dòng)詞）=have a letter from sb.（延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）28. be crazy about 對很著迷29. plenty of 大量，充足 疋 a lot of30. get into trouble陷入麻煩/陷入困境31. allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 allow doing sth允許做某事32. love of football對足球的喜愛3

5、3. be strict with sb對某人嚴(yán)格 be strict with sb. in sth.在某事上對某人要求嚴(yán)格34. feel stressed感到有壓力的35. sb+spend +時(shí)間或金錢 on +sth某人在某事上花費(fèi)（時(shí)間或金錢）36. spend less time on在.上花較少的時(shí)間37. achieve a balanee between在.和.之間獲得平衡38. succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事 =be successful in doing sth.= do sth. successfully39. feel bad about 感

6、覺不好40. make a list of 列一個(gè)的清單41. workou解出.（代詞放中間）42. get/receive low/high marks 得到彳氐 /高分43. at the moment = at present = now 目前44. wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事45. wish to do sth = hope to do sth.希望做某事46. work out 算出、解出47. forget about sth忘記有關(guān)的事48. take a bus 乘公交車49. get angry 生氣、發(fā)怒50. feel stressed s 感到有

7、壓力51. advise sb. to do sth .建議某人做某事52. be good for sb. 對某人有益53. be useful to sb 對某人有用54. give sb. advice 給某人提建議55. a piece of advice = a suggestion 一則建議 two pieces of advice = two suggestions 兩則建議56. an hour or two = one or two hours 兩個(gè)小時(shí)57. join in some activities 參加一些活動(dòng)58. revise for tests 復(fù)習(xí)迎考59.

8、 share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物60. have a lot of homework to do 有很多家庭作業(yè)做61. tell sb about sth告訴某人有關(guān) 的事62. need to do sth 需要做某事63. have a test 考試64. solve the problems 解決問題65. turn down the TV/ 把電視聲音開小些 turn up 開大些 turn on 開 turn off 關(guān)66. write to sb 給某人寫信67. youth workers 青少年輔導(dǎo)員68. help sb. out 幫助某人脫離困

9、境69. the top student 尖子生70. suffer from sth 遭受之苦71. pay no attention to 不注意 /在意 .72. take turns to do 輪流做 .73. reply to （my e-mails） 回復(fù) （我的電子郵件 ）74. my last three e-mails 我最近的三封郵件75. not .any more = no more 不再not any Ion ger = no Ion ger76. Thank sb for doing sth 感謝某人做某事77. laugh at sb/sth 嘲笑某人 /某物7

10、8. ask sb for advice 向某人征詢意見 ask sb for help 向某人求助79. shout at sb 對某人大喊80. choose to do sth 選擇做某事81. blame your parents 責(zé)備你的父母82. be worried about sth/sb 為某事 /某人而擔(dān)憂83. keep quiet 保持安靜84. keep one ' s worries to ones把傾惱悶在心里85. take a holiday 休假86. the cause of stress產(chǎn)生壓力的原因87. solve the problem 解

11、決問題88. feel bad about your weight 對體重感到糟糕89. keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康90. Why not go walking ? 為什么不去散步呢？ Why not go for a walk? Why not take / have a walk?100. have a delicious meal 美餐一頓101. be proud of =take pride 為.感到驕傲102. plan your day carefully 精心計(jì)劃你的每一天【句型歸納及難點(diǎn)解析】1. 青少年問題 teenage problems 青

12、少年的（ 1319 歲的）青少年 teen = teenager （1319 歲的青少年 ）2. ?有 have got （英式）=have （美式）3. ?變胖 /變得越來越胖get fat / get fatter and fatter這些天我越來越胖I am gett ing fatter and fatter these days4. 擅長于. be good at =do well in 在.方面弱 be weak in對有好處 be good for對有用 be useful to我擅長英語但我體育較差。我知道體育運(yùn)動(dòng)對我們的身體有好處。所以我認(rèn)為把學(xué)會(huì)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)對我們非常有用。I

13、do very well in En glish but I am weak in sport. I know sport is very good for our bodies.So I think lear ning sport well is useful to us .5. I don 'have any close friends to talk to.我沒有一個(gè)可以談心的親密朋友“to do sth ” 作后置修飾語6. I have no choice but to do my homework. 除了做作業(yè)我別無選擇。have no choice but to 另U無選

14、擇，只能7. for example和such as都具有 例如"的意思。such as指要將舉例的事物一一羅列出來，比如：Threestude nts are my frie nd, such as: Li Mi ng , lily and Mary. 但 for example 是選舉幾個(gè)典型實(shí)例來說 明，并不一一羅列（通常都是舉一個(gè)例子）。比如：For example, Lo ndon is the capital of Brita in.8. ?I often doubt whether it is worth working so hard ?我經(jīng)常懷疑是否值得這么用功地學(xué)

15、習(xí)一般來說I doubt后不跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，I don 'doubt后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 be worth sth / doing sth 值得 This talk is worth listening to.這個(gè)報(bào)告值得一聽。The Summer Palace is worth a visit頤和園值得一游。9. I am look ing forward to a holiday without homework我一直都在盼望一個(gè)沒有作業(yè)的假期體會(huì)be +v-ing的特例用法look forward to sth / doing sth期待 /盼望I am look

16、 ing forward to heari ng from you我一直都期待著收到你的來信10. This will give you an idea of how much free time you have. 這將會(huì)使你對你有多少空閑時(shí)間有所了解使某人對 .有所了解give sb. an idea of.11. Can you offer me some suggesti on s?你能給我提一些建議嗎？=Can you offer some suggesti ons to me?我希望你認(rèn)為我的建議值得采納I hope you think that my advice is wort

17、h taking.采取 /采纟內(nèi) /接受Can you please advise me how to achieve a bala nee betwee n my schoolwork and my hobbies?你能給我提一些如何在我的學(xué)習(xí)與愛好之間取得平衡offer = givesuggestion是可數(shù)名詞advice 是不可數(shù)名詞 offer用作動(dòng)詞，意為"提供；""為提供機(jī)會(huì)，給予”常用短語“ offer sb. sth或offer sth. to sb. ” 意思是“為某人提供某物”。如：I offered him a glass of wine.

18、我敬了他一杯酒。Will you offer the guests some coffee? 請你給客人拿一些咖啡好嗎？I've bee n offered a job in Japa n.日本有份工作要聘請我去做。He offered § 3,000 for the house.他提出了 3000 英鎊買這間房子。We offered him the house for $ 20,000.我們要他出 20, 0000 美元買這間房子。 offer to do sth.的意思是“主動(dòng)提出做某事?！比纾篠he offered to carry the box for her m

19、other.她主動(dòng)提出要幫她母親拿箱子。We offered to leave.我們表示要走了。He offered to lend me his bike.他表示要把自行車借給我。 suggestion 禾口 suggest 的用法?！癝uggestio n”是名詞，它的意思是“建議，提議”“暗示，聯(lián)想”如：I have a suggesti on to make .我有個(gè)建議要提。I want suggestions about what to do today. 今天做些什么，我想聽聽有何意見。 Suggestion 與 advice 都可作“建議”解釋，但 suggestion 為可數(shù)

20、名詞，指對某件事或某個(gè)問題， 尤其是為改進(jìn)工作或解決問題而提出的“意見或建議” ，常用 make a suggestion. advice 一般指有 經(jīng)驗(yàn)或有業(yè)務(wù)專長的人對某一行動(dòng)提出帶有指點(diǎn)或指教性的“意見、建議或勸告” 。如：醫(yī)生對 病人的醫(yī)囑、老師對學(xué)生的指教等，它是不可數(shù)名詞，只能用 a piece of , some 等修飾， advice 作“勸告 ”“意見”解釋，常用 take advice, give advice, follow advice, ask sb. for advice 等詞組。 Can you give me a piece of advice?=Can you

21、 give me a suggestion? 你能給我一條建議嗎？ On his advice, I am staying in bed. 根據(jù)他的建議，我呆在床上了。You should take his advice. 你應(yīng)該采取他的建議。At last they went to their father 's old friend and asked his advice. 最后他們?nèi)フ宜麄兏赣H的老朋友，聽取他的意見。 suggest 用作動(dòng)詞，意為“提議、建議、提出、暗示、間接表明” 。如：suggest 后只可以接動(dòng)名詞作直接賓語，不可以帶動(dòng)詞不定式。如：I suggest

22、going out for a walk after supper. 我建議晚飯后到外面去散步。She suggested havi ng a class meet ing 她提議開個(gè)班會(huì)。 suggest后面接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如果是“建議”的意思，則that引導(dǎo)的從句要用虛擬語氣， 謂語部分用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。如：I suggest that we (should)go to the Palace Museum on Sunday. 我建議星期天去故宮博物館。動(dòng)詞 advise 表示“建議、勸告”的意思時(shí)，它的后面可以跟名詞、動(dòng)名詞、不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、tha

23、t從句(從句中用 should+動(dòng)詞原形)如：We advised an early start .我們建議早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。He advised waiting until proper time. 他勸告我們等到適當(dāng)?shù)臋C(jī)會(huì)再行動(dòng)。He often advises people to use their brains. 他經(jīng)常勸人們多動(dòng)腦筋。I advised that he (should )buy the book. 我建議他買這本書。12. I do not have much time to revise for tests. 我沒有許多復(fù)習(xí)迎考的時(shí)間。 revise 作動(dòng)詞用，它的意思是“

24、復(fù)習(xí)(功課) ”，英式英語，與美式英語 review 同義，相當(dāng)于詞 組 go over.如： She's revising his notes for the test. 她正在復(fù)習(xí)筆記，準(zhǔn)備測驗(yàn)。 He was revising his lessons when I went to see him. 我去看望他的時(shí)候，他在復(fù)習(xí)功課。 revise 的名詞形式為 revision, 意為“復(fù)習(xí)” “修訂”。如：He handed in his exercise book after two revisions. 他檢查兩遍后把作業(yè)本交了。We are doing some revis

25、ion for the exam. 我們在為考試而復(fù)習(xí)13. I usually get a lot of homework (from my teachers). 通常老師布置很多作業(yè)。 get 作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“得到”如：I got a letter from my friend yesterday. 昨天我收到一封朋友的來信。He got a good mark in the English exam. 他在英語測驗(yàn)中得了高分。Did you get my email? 你收到我的電子郵件嗎？ get+間接賓語+直接賓語，意為“弄來，搞來，取來”。如：Can you get me a c

26、up of tea? 你能給我拿杯茶來嗎？I'llget you something to eat. 我給你弄點(diǎn)吃的吧。 get+賓語+賓補(bǔ)I must get my hair cut. 我得剪頭發(fā)了。 get+名詞或代詞+形容詞My mother gets supper ready when I get home. 當(dāng)我到家，我媽把晚餐準(zhǔn)備好了。You must get your shoes clea n.你必須把鞋擦干凈。 get作連系動(dòng)詞，后面加形容詞等作表語。如：The weather is getting cold. 天氣冷了起來。My parents got very an

27、gry because I got home late. 因?yàn)槲彝砘丶?，父母很生氣?get構(gòu)成一系列短語，有不同的含義，有時(shí)可以用另一動(dòng)詞代替。get on 上車 get off 下車；(飛機(jī)的)起飛get on/along with 進(jìn)行某事； 與 相處get down 下來；取下來；彎下腰；寫下來；記下來。get back 回來( =come back=return )get a cold 傷風(fēng)，感冒( =catch a cold )get a letter from sb.收至U某人來信( =receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.)14. My

28、penfriend in the USA hasn 'treplied to my last three letters. 我在美國的筆友近來沒有回我最后三 封信。 reply可以作名詞，意思是"回答，答復(fù)” ，與answer同義。如：She made no reply.她沒有回答。 用作及物動(dòng)詞，后面接從句或直接引語。如：She didn'tknow what to reply. 她不知道該怎么回答。He replied that he was busy.他回答說很忙?！?No” he replied.“I only came last month ” .“不”，他

29、回答道， “我是上月才來的。 ” 作不及物動(dòng)詞用，意為“回答” “答復(fù)”。如：I asked him. But he didn 'reply.我問他，但他沒有回答。None of my letters have been replied to. 我所有的信都沒有回音。reply to sb./sth 是“回答，答復(fù)”的意思。如：Be sure to reply to me as soon as possible .務(wù)必盡快答復(fù)我。Please reply to my question. 請回答我的問題。 reply 與 answer 區(qū)另Uanswer 用法比較廣泛，可指口說或筆寫的答

30、復(fù)，它是及物動(dòng)詞，可以帶賓語。reply 指較正式的，經(jīng)過考慮后的答復(fù)，它是不及物動(dòng)詞，不可以直接跟賓語。只有加上介詞“to “后，才可以跟賓語。如：I called, but no one answered it. 我給他打了電話，但沒有人接。Can you answer this question? 你能回答這個(gè)問題嗎？I sent in my application, and the university replied immediately. 我把申請書送去，那所大學(xué)立即答復(fù)了。15. I need some time to play and relax, don 'tI?

31、我需要一些時(shí)間玩、放松，對嗎？ need 用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“需要” ，后接名詞，不定式。如：Do you think you will need help? 你想你需要幫忙嗎？I'llcall you if anything is needed. 要是需要什么，我就叫你。Does she n eed to kn ow it?她需要知道這件事嗎？You don 'tn eed to leave so early你們不需要走得這么早。 need 用作動(dòng)詞，后可接動(dòng)名詞，此時(shí)的主語往往是物，而不是人。如：Whose chair needs fixing? 誰的椅子需要修理？My h

32、air needs washing badly. 我的頭發(fā)非常需要洗一洗。 need可用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，沒有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，一般只用于否定句或疑問句中。如：So you needn'thurry with the meeting. 所以你們不必急于開這個(gè)會(huì)。Need you go so soo n?你需要這么早走嗎？Need we start at o nee?我們必須立刻動(dòng)身嗎？14.They will be of great value to me 他們對我會(huì)很有價(jià)值 = They will be very valuable to meThey will be of great

33、importance to us = They will be very important to us.16. Pay no attention to those students （who laugh at you） and be proud of your schoolwork. 別介意那些嘲笑你的那些學(xué)生且以你的功課為榮【語法復(fù)習(xí)】1. 特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞不定式。 （注意疑問代詞和疑問副詞的使用區(qū)分）2. 學(xué)習(xí)判斷句子的類型：陳述句（肯定句、否定句）；疑問句；祈使句感嘆句。3. 掌握 動(dòng)詞+賓語+ 形容詞/或名詞 /名詞短語（作賓補(bǔ)）的用法4學(xué)習(xí)五種基本句型。 S+VS+V+DO S+

34、V+PS+V+IO+DO S+V+DO+OC第一、句型 （英語里有四種常用句型，分別是陳述句（肯定/否定），疑問句，祈使句，感嘆句；其中疑問句又包括一般疑問句，特殊疑問句，選擇疑問句，反意疑問句）1. 陳述句（以下都是陳述句，朗讀加以感受！ ）Sim on is （not） playi ng football.Jack comes / does n'tcome from Nanj ing.2. 一般疑問句 （可以用 yes/no 來進(jìn)行簡單回答的疑問句就是一般疑問句）Does Simon like eating western food ? Yes / No3. 特殊疑問句 （一般以

35、who , which , what , when , where , why , how , whose 開頭的疑問句是 特殊疑問句，需作詳細(xì)回答）4. 選擇疑問句 （通常給兩到三個(gè)選項(xiàng)給你選的句子叫選擇疑問句，通常會(huì)用到or 這個(gè)單詞）What does Simon like eating, western food or Chinese food? Western food5. 反意疑問句 （后綴通常翻譯成“不是嗎？” ）Simon likes to play football, doesn 'hte?6. 祈使句 （提出建議，命令等的句子，通常以動(dòng)詞的原形開頭）Stop tal

36、king!Don'tsmoke!7. 感嘆句 （表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的感情，通常以what / how 開頭）What a cool girl !/ How cool the girl is !第二、“to do sth”在句子中可以做什么成分 （參考P15，句子的各個(gè)成分的定義）1. “ to do sth” 做主語It is very important to hand in homework on timeIt = to hand in homework on time（真正的主語放后面， 避免頭重腳輕， it 只是一個(gè)形式而已 ）2. “to do sth” 做表語 （通常放在聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞 b

37、e 的后面，表達(dá)按計(jì)劃，安排等要發(fā)生的事情）My dream is to become a singer3. “to do sth” 做賓語補(bǔ)足語 （ 通常放在賓語后面，進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明，核心動(dòng)詞后面的那個(gè)“東 西”就是賓語）Mr. Wu asks his students to study hard! （ 叫學(xué)生干嘛，哦，認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)！ ）4. “ to do sth” 做定語 （也就是“后置的修飾語” ）Have you got anything important to tell me ？5. “ to do sth” 做狀語 （目的狀語 /結(jié)果狀語）He ran fast to catch t

38、he first bus （他跑的這么快干什么，哦，目的是為了趕上早班車）Linda came back home to find her house on fire （Linda 跑回家結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)家里的房子都著火 了）第三、 “wh- words”+ to do sth 復(fù)合不定式作賓語的用法 （“wh- words” 包括 who , what , which ,when , where , how , 不包含 why ）Paul knows who he should talk to for help（注意語序 ）同義句 Paul knows who to talk to for hel

39、p.Simon doesn 'ktnow what he should do（注意語序 ）同義句 Simon doesn 'ktnow what to doYou should decide which you should do first 同義句 You should decide which to do firstSimon just forgot when he should meet his friends同義句 Simon just forgot when to meet his friendsSimon wants to know where he can ask for advice同義句 Simon wants to know where to ask for adviceMillie doesn 'ktnow how she can solve her problem同義句 Millie doesn'ktnow how to solve her problem第四、五種基本