裕興新概念英語第一冊Lesson 3140

1、Lesson 31 Where's sally?語音 - 不完全爆破英語中的爆破音與摩擦音和破擦音連在一起時，前面的爆破音常常不發(fā)生不完全爆破。爆破音與鼻輔音連在一起也形成不完全爆破。所謂不完全爆破指的是只作發(fā)爆破音的口形，但氣流并不出來，也就是說只有短暫的停頓，而不發(fā)音。picture advice d'vas 勸告，忠告active æktv 積極的，活躍的September 九月；電影情懷九月天big gunb n 有影響力的重要人物；大人物that timetake carekeep quietgood morninggood nighttake three

2、pills a daykeep silentNew words and expressionsgardenn.花園underprep在之下treen樹climbv爬，攀登whopron.誰runv跑grassn.草，草地afterprep在之后acrossprep.橫過，穿過catn貓garden n.花園（自家花園）parkn公園（公共地方）.There is a garden behind the house.在房子的后面有一個花園。.My home is near the park.我家靠近公園。under prep在之下.There is a pair of shoes under t

3、he bed.在床的下面有一雙鞋。.Those shoes are under the bed.tree n樹an apple tree 一棵蘋果樹clothes tree掛衣架climb the tree 爬樹climbv.爬，攀登b 啞音climb the tree.Don't climb the tree.不要爬樹。climb the hillwho pron誰（引導(dǎo)疑問句） .Who's there?誰在那?.Who is your teacher?誰是你的教師。.Who's that?誰呀。run v跑.He is running fast. 他正飛快的跑著。

4、grass n草，草地on the grass 在草地上after prep在之后run after追逐.A dog is running after a cat. 一只狗正在追一只貓。After beauty. bjuti表示先讓女士通過After age. 表示先讓老人通過acrossprep橫過，穿過run across跑著橫穿過.A girl is running across the grass.一個女孩跑著橫穿過草地。swim across the river橫著游過這條江walk across the street橫穿街道through 穿過（在物體內(nèi)部穿過） walk thro

5、ughru 通過，穿過；經(jīng)由；透過 走著穿越 walk through the forest f:rst步行穿過森林cat n貓.Who let the cat out of the bag? 誰泄漏了秘密？.Don't let the cat out of the bag.rain cats and dogs=rain heavily.Like a cat on hot bricks. briks 熱鍋上的螞蟻。Grammar - present continuous tense 現(xiàn)在進行時構(gòu)成： be+doing (do表示 實義 動詞）用途：1)此時此刻正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，時間

6、狀語一般用now, at the moment。.Jane is reading a book now. 簡正在讀一本書。.My father is watching TV at the moment.我的爸爸正在看電視。2）現(xiàn)階段的一段時間正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，但說話的此刻，動作不一定正在進行看，時間狀語通常是recently'risntl 最近，近來；不久以前；近日；新近, these days。- What are you doing recently?你最近忙些什么？- I am studying English at a school.我目前在學校學英語。.He is mak

7、ing the plan these days.這段時間他一直忙著他的計劃書。3)現(xiàn)在進行時后面加一個表示將來的時間狀語，比如，tomorrow, soon等等，就可以表示將來的一種打算。.I am seeing my friend this afternoon.今天下午我要去見我的朋友。結(jié)構(gòu)；be+ v.+ingbe隨人稱變化（am, is, are)1) She is reading a newspaper now.她正在讀報紙。2) His brother is climbing the tree.他弟弟正在爬樹。3) They are watching TV.他們正在看電視。4）I a

8、m putting on my coat.我正在穿外套。5) We are looking at the cat.我們在看那只貓。疑問句把系動詞提前1）- Is she reading a newspaper?- Yes,she is.No,she isn't.2）- Is his brother climbing the tree?- Yes,he is.No,he isn't.3）- Are they watching TV? - Yes,they are. No,they aren't.4）- Are you putting on your coat? - Yes

9、, I am.No,I'm not.否定句在系動詞后面加not1) She is not reading a newspaper. 2)His brother isn't climbing the tree.3) They aren't watching TV.4）Im not putting on my coat.5) We are not looking at the cat.動詞 + ing的規(guī)則 1. v.+ingclimb àclimbing sweep àsweeping dust àdusting read àrea

10、ding2. 以輔音字母加不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾的單詞，把”e”去掉加ing。makeàmaking shineàshining shave àshaving takeàtaking1以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾并且詞尾只有一個輔音字母的單詞，雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加-ing。三個條件；1) 必須是以閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾（如break, speed, slow就不可雙寫）1) 結(jié)尾的音節(jié)必須是重讀音節(jié)(water不可雙寫）3)詞尾只能有一個輔音字母(push不可雙寫）putàputting sitàsitting beginàbeginning ru

11、nàrunning getàgettingTextWhere is Sally?question:1. Where is sally?2. Where is Tim?3. What is Tim doing?4. What is the dog doing?A:Where's Sally,Jack?B:She's in the garden,Jean. A:What's she doing?B:She's sitting under the tree.Sally在哪？Where's =Where is她在花園里。- Where is

12、Sally?- Sally is in the garden.她在做什么。Whats =what is What's he doing? What are they doing? What are you doing? What are we doing? What am I doing?她正坐在樹下。sitàsittingbe doingàis sittingunder the tree 在樹下A:Is Tim in the garden,too? B:Yes,he is.He's climbing the tree.Tim也在花園嗎?否定句Tim isn

13、't in the garden,either.是的，他在花園里。他正在爬樹。- Where is Tim?- Tim is in the garden,too.- What is Tim doing?- Tim is climbing the tree.Hes = He isA:I beg your pardon?Who's climbing the tree? B:Tim is.請再說一遍。誰在爬樹。who引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句 .Who is running? 誰在跑?.Who is sitting under the tree?誰坐在樹下?是Tim在爬樹。Tim is (cli

14、mbing the tree).- Who is your teacher?- Wendy is (our teacher).A:What about the dog?B:The dog's in the garden,too. It's running across the grass. It's running after a cat.那么狗呢? What about+n./(v.+ing)?那怎么樣?What about= How aboutabout是介詞，后面必須加名詞或具有名詞性的詞。- Would you like some coffee?想喝點咖啡嗎。-

15、 No,thank you.不，謝謝。- What about some milk?那么牛奶怎么樣。What about drinking some milk?那么喝點牛奶怎么樣?狗也在花園里。 runàrunning它正在草地上跑。across在表面上橫著穿過.They are running across the street.他們橫著跑過街道。swimàswimming.She is swimming across the river。她正在橫著游過江。Lesson 32 What's he/she/it doing?New words and express

16、ionstypev打字lettern信basketn籃子eatv吃bonen骨頭cleanv清洗toothn.（復(fù)數(shù)teeth）牙齒cookv做（飯菜）milkn牛奶mealn.飯一頓飯drinkv喝tapn.水龍頭typev打字type a letter 打一封信 .Nicola is typing a letter. typeàtypingtypist打字員typewritertaprat 打字機letter n信write a letter寫一封信.I am writing a letter. writeàwritingletter box = mail box信箱b

17、asketn.籃子basketball 籃球play basketball 打籃球 .We are playing basketball.我們正在打籃球。eat v吃 eatàeatingbone n骨頭（可數(shù)）.The dog is eating bones.lazy bones懶骨頭clean v清洗clean the room 整理房間clean the car 洗車.His brother is cleaning the car.他的兄弟正在洗車。clean adj.ßàdirty adj. .Your trousers are clean.tooth n

18、.牙齒toothàteethclean the teeth brush the teeth. Who is cleaning the teeth?誰在刷牙?cook1)v做（飯菜） 2) n廚師milk n牛奶（不可數(shù)）.Give me some milk, please. 請給我一些牛奶。meal n飯，一頓飯 cook a meal 做一頓飯- What's his father doing?- His father is cooking a meal.drinkv喝drink milk 喝牛奶.They are thinking milk. 他們在喝牛奶。tap n水龍

19、頭turn on the tapturn off the tap.Our mother is turning off the tap.我們的媽媽正在關(guān)掉水龍頭。Exercise AExample:Sweep the floor! She is sweeping it.1.Open the window! He is opening it.2.Sharpen this pencil! She is sharpening it.3.Dust the cupboard! She is dusting it.4.Empty the basket! She is emptying it.5.Look a

20、t the picture! He is looking at it.Exercise BExample:Nicola/emptying the basket/typing a letter- What is Nicola doing?Is she emptying the basket? - No,she isn'temptying the basket.She's typing a letter.1. the dog/drinking its milk/eating a bone- What is the dog doing?Is it drinking its milk?

21、- No,it isn't drinking its milk.It's eating a bone.2. my sister/reading a magazine/ looking at a picture- What is my sister doing?Is she reading a magazine?- No,she isn't reading a magazine. She is looking at a picture.3. Amy/making the bed/sweeping the floor- What is Amy doing?Is she ma

22、king the bed?- No,she isn't making the bed.She is sweeping the floor.4. the girl/turning on the light/ turning off the tap- What is the girl doing?Is she turning on the light?- No,she isn't turning on the light.She is turning off the tap.5. Miss Jones/putting on her coat/ taking off her coat

23、- What is Miss Jones doing?Is she putting on her coat? - No,she isn't putting on hercoatShe is taking off her coat.picture- What is Nicola doing?- Nicola is typing a letter.- What is she doing?- She is emptying a basket.- What is Mr.Richards doing? - Mr.Richards is opening the window.- What is m

24、y mother doing?- My mother is making the bed.- What is Sally doing?- Sally is shutting the door.- What is the dog doing? - It is eating a bone.- What is my sister doing? - My sister is looking at a picture.- What is Jack doing?- Jack is reading a magazine.- What is he doing?- He is cleaning his teet

25、h.- What is she doing?- She is dusting the dressing table.- What is Emma doing?- Emma is cooking a meal.- What is the cat doing?- The cat is drinking its milk.- What is Amy doing?- Amy is sweeping the floor.- What is Tim doing?- Tim is sharpening a pencil.- What is he doing?- He is turning on the li

26、ght.- What is the girl doing?- The girl is turning off the tap.- What is the boy doing?- The boy is putting on his shirt.- What is Mrs.Jones doing?- Mrs.Jones is taking off her coat.小結(jié)現(xiàn)在進行時：主語 + be+doing 1)表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作。2）現(xiàn)階段正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。3)現(xiàn)代進行時后面加一個表示將來的時間狀語，就可以表示將來的一種打算。1)v.+ing2)以輔音字母加不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾的單詞，把“e

27、”去掉加ing。3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾并且詞尾只有一個輔音字母的單詞，雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加 ing。疑問句把系動詞提前否定句在系動詞后面加notNumbers1,000one thousand20,000twenty thousand300,000three hundred thousand402,703four hundred and two thousand seven hundred and three899,002eight hundred and ninety nine thousand and two700,001seven hundred thousand and one51

28、0,630five hundred and forty thousand six hundred and thirty901,308nine hundred and one thousand three hundred and eight1,000,000 one millionmljn1,497,597one million four hundred and ninety seven thousand five hundred and ninety sevenLesson 33 A fine day語音 - 連讀在語流中連讀是常見的現(xiàn)象，一般是在有意義聯(lián)系的詞之間，可以是輔音與元音之間的連讀

29、，也可以是元音與元音之間的連讀。. Please come in. I must finish it in an hour and a half.One of us must go.Here is a pair of shoes.在句子中間有停頓的地方不能連讀。例如在下面一句中it與you不能連讀。.If you need it,you may keep it.New words and expressionsdayn日子cloudn云skyn天空Sunn太陽shinev照耀withprep和在一起familyn家庭（成員）walkv走路步行overprep.跨越，在之上bridgen橋boa

30、tn船rivern河shipn船aeroplanen.飛機flyv飛dayn日子It's a fine day好天氣day after day一天一天的，日復(fù)一日的day and night日日夜夜day-break拂曉daydreamv.做白日夢.You are always daydreaming.你總是做白日夢。cloudn云（可數(shù)名詞）.There are some clouds in the sky.天空中有一些云彩。black cloud 烏云.When there are black clouds,you can tell its going to rain.當烏云密布的

31、時候，天就快下雨了。cloudy=full of clouds 多云的- What's the weather like today? - It's cloudy.cloudlessadj.without clouds無云的，萬里無云skyn天空in the sky 在空中.There is a bit of blue sky between clouds.在云彩之間可以看到一點藍天。 sky blue 天藍色sky-highadj. very high 非常高.Prices have gone sky-high.價格已經(jīng)高的不得了。sky light n.天窗sunn.太陽s

32、onn. 兒子sunrise n日出sunset n.日落. a beautiful sunrise 美麗的日出 . a beautiful sunset 美麗的日落sunglassesn太陽鏡a pair of sunglasses 一副太陽鏡 . There are two pairs of sunglasses in her handbag.有兩副太陽鏡在她的手提包里。.Take off your sunglasses, please. Take your sunglasses off, please.Take them off,please.sunny 晴朗的，充滿陽光的 (cloud

33、less)a sunny room充滿陽光的房間a sunny day晴天shinev照耀.The sun shines every day.太陽每天照耀著大地。. The sun is shining.太陽正照耀著大地。shinen照射sunshine陽光，陽光的照射sunlight陽光. You're my sunshine after the rain.你是我雨后的陽光。withprep和在一起be with和在一起.I'm with my parents.我和我的父母在一起。.She is with her family.她和他的家人在一起。.They are with

34、 their children.他們在和他們的孩子在一起。familyn.家庭（成員）- How many people are there in your family?- There are four people in my family.family man 家庭觀念很強的人/已有家的男人family doctor 家庭醫(yī)生home抽象概念.My home is in China.我家在中國。house指房子結(jié)構(gòu).Will you come to my house tomorrow?walkv.走路，步行walk home走回家 go out for a walk 散步.Let'

35、;s go out for a walk. 讓我們出去散散步吧。overprep.跨越，在之上on在之上（接觸物體表面）beneath bni 在之下.A book is on my desk.一本書在我的書桌上。.There is a village beneath the hills.群山腳下有一個村莊。above 在上方 below在下方. The book is above me on the shelf.書在我上方的書架上。.Put the desk below the picture.把書桌放在這幅畫的下面。over在垂直的上面 under 在垂直的下面.The bridge is

36、 over the river.橋在河的上面。.The pair of shoes is under the chair.那雙鞋在椅子下面。overadv.跨越go therego over there. He is going there.他打算去那。.He is going over there.go to Francego over to France .They will go over to France.他們將去法國。come to my housecome over to my house.My friend is coming over to my house.我的朋友就要到我

37、家來了。bridgen橋.There is a bridge over the river。江上有一座橋。walk on the bridge 在橋上走 walk over the bridge走過橋boatn.船（用木槳劃水的船）boat race賽船in the same boat 同在一條船上（指同在一個不好的形式下）. If you lose your job,I'll lose mine.We are in the same boat.你丟了工作，我也會丟了我的工作，我們同在一條船上。rivern江，河.There are some boats on the river。有幾

38、只小船在江面上。.There are many fishes in the river。在河里面有許多種魚。ship n.輪船spaceship 宇宙飛船aeroplanen飛機（正式）plane飛機（口語）fly1)v飛；飛行.An aeroplane is flying over the river.一架飛機正飛越這條江。fly a kite 放風箏I must fly 我必須馬上走了，我必須趕緊離開。.I am late.I must fly.我晚了，我必須抓緊時間。. I am flying to London tomorrow.我明天要飛到倫敦去。2) n蒼蠅not hurt a f

39、ly.非常善良非常溫良（連一個蒼蠅都不肯傷害）Text Questions:1. Is it a fine day or not? 天氣好不好。2. Who is Mr.Jones with?瓊斯先生和誰呆在一起，A fine day It is a fine day today. 今天天氣好。it是指天氣- Is it cold today?今天天氣冷嗎。- No, it isn't.不，不冷。There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is shining.天空中飄著幾朵白云，但陽光燦爛。 some clouds 幾朵云clouds復(fù)

40、數(shù)形式in the sky 在天空中.The girl is just six,but she is very clever.這個女孩才6歲，但卻非常聰明。The sun is shining.太陽正照耀首。the sun太陽the moon月亮the earth 地球is shining 現(xiàn)在進行時 shine - shiningMr. Jones is with his family. 瓊斯先生和他的家人在一起。be with和在一起.I must be with my family.我必須和家人呆在一起。(must后面必須加動詞原形， am的原形是be).Must I be with h

41、im?我必須和他在一起嗎?(Must + 主語 + 系動詞謂語動詞？)They are walking over the bridge. 他們正在過橋。over在這里強調(diào)過橋的過程，從橋的一端到另一端。（跨越一段距離，穿過，越過） . They are walking on the bridge.他們正在橋上走。（強調(diào)他們現(xiàn)在的位置是橋上） . They are walking. (現(xiàn)在進行時）他們正在走。There are some boats on the river. 河上有幾只小船。on 在的上面on the river 在河上 in the river 在河里Mr.Jones and

42、 his wife are looking at them.瓊斯先生和他的太太正在看這些船。them 指代 boatslook看look at 看. Look at the boats.看那幾只船。. Look at the river.看那條河。see 看見.I see a boat on the river.我看見江上的一只小船。Sally is looking at a big ship. 莎莉正在看一艘大船。- Is sally looking at a big ship? - Yes,she is.No,she isn't.The ship is going under th

43、e bridge. 輪船正從橋下駛過。under 在的下面；下方反義詞over. A dog is under the tree. 一只狗在樹下。The is looking at an aeroplane. 蒂姆正在看一架飛機。aeroplane(Br）正式airplane(Am）正式plane普通用語The aeroplane is flying over the river.飛機正從河上飛過。over 越過. Some birds are flying over the house.幾只鳥飛過一座房子。Lesson 34What are they doing?New words and

44、expressionssleepv睡覺shavev刮臉cryv.哭，喊washv洗waitv等jumpv.跳sleepv睡覺.She sleeps for only six hours every night.她每夜只睡6個小時。.I sleep very well everyday.我每天都睡得很好。sleepv.睡覺n睡覺.Have a good sleep.祝你睡個好覺。sleepless adj無眠的.a sleepless nightsleepyadj困倦的My father is a bit sleepy. 我的爸爸有點困了。sleeping bag 睡袋sleeping pill

45、/sleeping tablet 安眠藥shavev刮臉shave的現(xiàn)在分詞 shavingMy father is shaving. 我爸爸正在刮胡子。cryv.哭，喊.The boy is crying for more toys.這個男孩正哭著要一些更多的玩具。.The man is crying out for help. 那個人大喊救命。cry for the moon(to demand sth impossible)要一些不可能得到的東西washv洗. wash the clothes 洗衣服. washing machine w min洗衣機. do the washing-u

46、p 刷碗，刷餐具waitv等wait for 等待.I am waiting for my mother.我在等我的媽媽。waiter男服務(wù)員waitress女服務(wù)員jumpv跳jump over跳著翻越過.jump over a wall跳著翻越了一堵墻 .jump over the desk從書桌上跳了過去jump off從跳下來jump off the wall 從墻上跳下 jump off the tree 從樹上跳下 jump off the desk 從書桌上跳下來jump the queue kju行列，長隊排隊夾塞兒Exercise AExample:take動詞以”e“結(jié)尾，

47、變成現(xiàn)在分詞要去掉”e”加ing.type:She is typing a letter.make:She is making the e:He is coming.shine:The sun is shining.give:He is giving me some magazines.Exercise B1那些孩子在干什么？What are the children doing?他們正在哭。They are crying.2你正在干什么？What are you doing?我在做飯。I am cooking a meal.3那些狗在干什么？What are those dog

48、s doing?它們在吃骨頭。They are eating bones.4你的助理在做什么。What is your assistant doing?她正在打一封信。She is typing a letter.5你的爸爸和兄弟在做什么。What are your father andbrother doing?他們在刮胡子。They are shaving.6. 她的姐姐在做什么。What is her sister doing?她在做作業(yè)。She is doing her homework.7他們的媽媽在做什么。What is their mother doing?她正在刷碗。She i

49、s doing the washing-up.8他的兄弟在干嘛。What is his brother doing?他的兄弟正從墻上跳下來。His brother is jumping off the wall.9一架飛機正飛越這條河。An aeroplane is flying over the river.10他們正走過一座橋嗎。Are they walking over the bridge?不，沒有。他們正在過馬路。 No,they aren't.They are walking across the street.11.這位男士和女士沒有在等公共汽車。 The man and

50、 the woman are not waiting for the bus.12一艘輪船正在橫渡這條江。A ship is going across the river.13 Miss Lee沒有在睡覺。Miss Lee isnt sleeping.小結(jié)1. 現(xiàn)在進行時：主語 + be+doing其中be隨著主語的人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化。2. 介詞over, under等的用法。Lesson 35 Our village語音不完全爆破、句子的重音、連讀、語調(diào)一、 不完全爆破1)爆破音與摩擦音或者是破擦音連在一起時，前面的爆破音常發(fā)生不完全爆破。2)爆破音與鼻輔音連在一起時，也形成不完全爆破。不

51、完全爆破只作爆破音的口形，但并無氣流沖出口腔，即只作短暫停留，而不發(fā)音。二、句子中的重音1)句中的實義詞重讀，虛詞一般不重讀。2)實義詞；名詞、形容詞、數(shù)詞、動詞、副詞和感嘆詞3)虛詞：冠詞、連詞、助動詞等4)情態(tài)動詞在句尾時重讀- Can you swim? - Yes, I can.三、語調(diào)1)陳述句和以”wh-”開頭的疑問詞引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句用降調(diào)。2)用yes或no回答的一般疑問句用升調(diào)。3)選擇疑問句中，" or"前面的部分用升調(diào)，后面的用降調(diào)。四連讀1)輔音與元音之間的連讀 2)元音與元音之間的連讀The Climate of the United StatesT

52、he United States has many different kinds of climate .On the west coast,the temperature changes very little between summer and winter, but the north central states have a very different kind of climate.In those states,people wear light clothing during the summer,and they need heavy wool clothing in the winter.美國的氣候美國有許多不同種類的氣候，在西海岸，夏天和冬天的溫度變化很小，但在這些州，人們在夏天穿淺色衣服，冬天穿上厚重的羊毛服裝。New words and expressionsphotographn照片villagen村莊valleyn山谷betweenprep在之間hilln小山anotheradj.另一個wifen妻子alongprep沿著bankn河岸watern水swim