反義疑問句PPT

1、1.反義疑問句反義疑問句question tagsa.目的：我們使用反義疑問句來確認(rèn)某件事是否是真實(shí)的，或者期望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答。b.構(gòu)成：陳述部分+附加疑問部分c.規(guī)則：1.附加疑問部分構(gòu)成：由謂語動(dòng)詞的正確形式（be，do ，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）+主格代詞主格代詞(he,they,it等）2.時(shí)態(tài)陳述部分與附加疑問部分時(shí)態(tài)保持一致 前后主語一致（一般情況）（1）人稱一致（2）助動(dòng)詞一致（3）時(shí)態(tài)一致*youve already got our invitation,_?*he didnt attend the meeting , _?havent you did he有如下幾種句式：1）陳述句式反

2、意疑問句陳述句式反意疑問句n she likes the idea,_? i am your friend ,_? i wish i were you,_?陳述部分陳述部分疑問部分疑問部分肯定式否定式i am arent i ?i wish may i ?doesnt shearent imay i(2) 陳述部分是否定的陳述部分是否定的, 疑問部分是肯定的。疑問部分是肯定的。1.they didnt find any living things there,_?2.no tractors are working in the fields,_?3.little progress has be

3、en made,_? 陳述部分陳述部分附加疑問部分附加疑問部分當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞是否定形式當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞是否定形式肯定式有no, never, little, seldom，hardly, scarcely, few, nothing, nobody等否定或半否定詞時(shí)肯定式did theyare theyhas it注意:陳述部分陳述部分附加疑問部分附加疑問部分含有un,in,im,dis,-less等否定意義的前綴或后綴單詞，陳述部分仍表示肯定 使用否定形式nits unfair,_?nshe dislikes the idea,_?nthe boy is hopeless,_?isnt itdoesn

4、t sheisnt he1）陳述句式反意疑問句陳述句式反意疑問句陳述部分陳述部分疑問部分疑問部分例句例句肯定式否定式its a nice day, isnt it?i am arent i ?im as tall as your sister，arent i?i wish may i ?i wish i were you,may i ?當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞是否定形式肯定式y(tǒng)ou dont come from england, do you?有no, never, little, seldom，hardly, scarcely, few, nothing, nobody等否定或半否定詞時(shí)肯定式he cou

5、ld hardly speak english three years ago,could he?含有un,in,im,dis,-less等否定意義的前綴或后綴單詞，陳述部分仍表示肯定否定式its unfair, isnt it?1）陳述句式反意疑問句）陳述句式反意疑問句1. e-mail is very popular today. people seldom write letters now, _? 2. bob, you watched the fashion show last night, _ ? 3. millions of people know about susan boy

6、le now,_?4.its a nice day,_?5.arthur is responsible for the newspaper, _? 6.alice has never seen a three-d movie at the cinema，_?2) 祈使句式反意疑問句祈使句式反意疑問句lets go home,_? let us go,_? let me go,_? come here please, _? never ask her again,_?陳述部分陳述部分疑問部分疑問部分lets (表示建議，包含說話者本人）shall we/ shant we?let us (表示允

7、許，不包含說話者）will you / wont you?let me /him/ them will you 表示邀請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求的祈使句will/wont you?否定的祈使句（表示請(qǐng)求）will/can you?shall wewill youwill youwill youwill /can you規(guī)律：祈使句的反意疑問句，除規(guī)律：祈使句的反意疑問句，除lets開頭的句開頭的句子以外子以外,其他句子的疑問部分一律用其他句子的疑問部分一律用will you即可即可1. lets go out for a walk, _？ 2. let us go out for a walk, _? 3. t

8、urn on the radio, _? 4. lets discuss it after the meeting，_ ?5. -are you going to the picnic with us tonight? -yes. -you wont be late, _?6. john, clean your room, _?3) 主從復(fù)合句式反意疑問句主從復(fù)合句式反意疑問句nyou dont know where the meeting will be held, do you?n i believe theyve finished their work, havent they? ni

9、dont suppose he cares, does he? 陳述部分陳述部分疑問部分疑問部分一般主從復(fù)合句 根據(jù)主句的謂語而定 i /we+think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect+賓語從句問句應(yīng)與從句相一致i /we+ dont + think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect+賓語從句從句主謂一致，且用肯定形式主從復(fù)合句式反意疑問句主從復(fù)合句式反意疑問句1.you think im wrong, _ ? 2.i believe they havent come, _ ?3.i suppose youre not

10、 going today, _? 4.i dont think he is right, _?5.i suppose that he isnt right,_?6.he thought that tom was right,_?陳述部分有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞陳述部分陳述部分疑問部分疑問部分例句例句have to +v. (had to + v.)dont +主語（didnt +主語）we have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we? used todidnt +主語或 usednt +主語he used to take pictures there, didn

11、t he? / usednt he?had better（最好） + v. hadnt you?youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?would rather（寧可、寧愿） +v.wouldnt +主語he would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?youd like to +v.wouldnt +主語 youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?陳述部分有had better,或其中的have表示完成時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，疑問句應(yīng)用hadnt等開頭其他情況

12、句中有have時(shí)疑問句應(yīng)用dont等開頭 nthey had to leave, _ ?nhe has to leave,_？nthey have to leave,_?nyoud better get up early,_? nhe has two sisters,_? nhe used to leave in london，_?nyoud better go there instead of me_ ?nhed rather not go there tomorrow_?nhe would like to go there today,_ ?當(dāng)陳述部分有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must陳述部分陳述部分疑問

13、部分疑問部分例句例句mustnt表示“禁止，不可，不必”時(shí)mustyou mustnt stop your car here,must you? must表示“有必要”時(shí)needntthey must finish the work today,neednt they? 當(dāng)must用來表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)時(shí)根據(jù)must后面的動(dòng)詞采用相應(yīng)的形式he must be good at english,isnt he? 當(dāng)must+have done表示對(duì)過去的情況進(jìn)行推測(cè)（一般句中有明確的過去時(shí)間狀語）根據(jù)陳述部分謂語的情況用“didnt+主語”或“wasnt/werent+主語”； she m

14、ust have read the novel last week,didnt she?如果must+have done強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成（一般沒有明確的過去時(shí)間狀語），要用“havent/hasnt+主語”。your daughter must have been to africa, hasnt she ? nyou must be tired , _ ?nyour daughter must have been to africa, _? nyou must have gone to the cinema yesterday, _?arent youhasnt shedidnt youthe

15、re be句型nthere be 句型中，反義疑問部分必須為be 動(dòng)詞 + therenthere are some apples in the basket, arent there? there isnt any milk left, is there? nthere wont be any trouble, _will there_?nthere引導(dǎo)的陳述句，疑問部分仍用there。3) 關(guān)于陳述部分的主語和疑問關(guān)于陳述部分的主語和疑問部分的主語一致問題部分的主語一致問題陳述部分陳述部分主語主語疑問部疑問部分分主語主語例句例句不定代詞everyone,no one， nobody he/

16、theyeveryone is in the classroom, arent they?everything,anything,nothing,something, this,that iteverything goes well, does it?this is your book, isnt it?oneone/heone cant be always young,can one?those,thesetheythese are not your books, are they ?陳述部分的主語是從句、不定式或動(dòng)名詞時(shí) itlearning english well takes a lo

17、ng time, doesnt it?the +形容詞；both.and;either .or;neither .nor ,not only.but also;and等連接主語復(fù)數(shù)代詞neither you nor i am wrong,are we?execriseneverybody agrees with him, _ ?nnothing is serious,_?nto learn english well isnt easy,_?nwhat he said was true,_?nthese are not birds,_?重難點(diǎn)11.如果陳述部分是否定，注意英語回答和漢語回答的區(qū)別

18、:英語針對(duì)事實(shí)回答，漢語針對(duì)問題回答例句： you dont sleep in class, _?回答：（1）不，我在課堂上睡覺？ （2）是的，我不在課堂上睡覺？you dont sleep in class, do you?漢語回答（問題）漢語回答（問題）英語回答（事實(shí)）英語回答（事實(shí)）（1）我在課堂上睡覺不是的，我在課堂上睡覺yes, i do（2）我不在課堂上睡覺是的，我不在課堂睡覺no, i dont1. the lady couldnt say a word when she saw the snake, _? (a) could the lady (b) did the lady

19、(c) did she (d) could she d注意注意1：陳述句主語為：陳述句主語為名詞或代詞名詞或代詞時(shí)，后面時(shí)，后面的問句主語為相對(duì)應(yīng)的的問句主語為相對(duì)應(yīng)的人稱代詞人稱代詞 注意注意2：陳述句部分是：陳述句部分是復(fù)合句復(fù)合句時(shí)，后面問句時(shí)，后面問句和和主句主句一致一致2. his sister had a bad cough, _she? (a) wasnt (b) doesnt (c) hadnt (d) didntc3. john can hardly understand any chinese, _ he? (a) cant (b) doesnt (c) can (d) d

20、oes a陳述部分含有陳述部分含有no.never .hardly.little等含有否定等含有否定意義的詞，陳述句相當(dāng)于否定句，后面的簡(jiǎn)略問意義的詞，陳述句相當(dāng)于否定句，后面的簡(jiǎn)略問句用句用肯定肯定4. tina is unhappy now, _? (a) isnt she (b) is she (c) is he (d) did she a帶有否定意義前綴的詞的句子為肯定句，反義帶有否定意義前綴的詞的句子為肯定句，反義疑問句后面的問句用疑問句后面的問句用否定否定5.(1)that is wonderful, _? (2)to get rid of a bad habit is not e

21、asy, _? (3)doing morning exercises has helped to improve her health,_? isnt itisnt ithasnt it單數(shù)指示代詞單數(shù)指示代詞this , that； 不定代詞不定代詞nothing 作主語；動(dòng)詞不定式作主語；動(dòng)詞不定式to do,動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing作主語，作主語， 疑問部分用疑問部分用it6.these books will become rubbish if you dont make use of them, _? wont they總結(jié)總結(jié)：復(fù)數(shù)指示代詞：復(fù)數(shù)指示代詞these，those作主語，反義疑問句

22、用作主語，反義疑問句用they7.（1）there are some difficulties in your work,_?（2）there is something wrong with your car, _? arent thereisnt there總結(jié)：總結(jié)：there be 時(shí)，時(shí)， 反義疑問反義疑問句主語用句主語用there,而不用人稱代詞而不用人稱代詞8. dont smoke in the meeting room, _? (a) do you (b) will you (c) can you (d) could you b否定祈使句的反義疑問句：后面問句否定祈使句的反義疑

23、問句：后面問句用用will you9. lucy, you clean the blackboard today, _? (a) do you (b) did you (c) will you (d) can you c肯定祈使句的反義疑問句：表示肯定祈使句的反義疑問句：表示請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)求時(shí)用時(shí)用will you，表示表示邀請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng)時(shí)用時(shí)用wont you10.-lets go and play football, _? -thats wonderful. (a) will you (b) do you (c) wont you (d) shall welet祈使句：祈使句：（1）lets +.sha

24、ll we（包括對(duì)方，表示建議）（包括對(duì)方，表示建議）（2）let us +.will you（不包括對(duì)方，表請(qǐng)求）（不包括對(duì)方，表請(qǐng)求）（3）let +she/he/it . will you d11.i do not think that you are a student,_?a. do youb. are youc.dont youd.arent you b主句謂語動(dòng)詞為主句謂語動(dòng)詞為think,suppose,believe,imagine,except,feel且主語為且主語為第一人稱或第二人稱，后面問句的第一人稱或第二人稱，后面問句的主語和時(shí)態(tài)主語和時(shí)態(tài)和賓語從和賓語從句一致，句

25、一致，肯定和否定肯定和否定和主語一致和主語一致本題，屬于這種情況。分析：主語和時(shí)態(tài)跟著賓語從句所以主語為you,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；肯定否定跟著主句，由于主句是否定，所以反義疑問句為肯定12.few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _?(a) dont they (b) didnt they (c) did they (d) do they cfew:沒有幾個(gè)沒有幾個(gè)是含否定意義是含否定意義的詞的詞13.miss cheng will never forget her first visit to canada, _? (a

26、) will she (b) wont she (c) isnt she (d) wasnt she a原因：原因：never是是否定詞否定詞13.peter hardly had time for concerts at that time, _? (a) wasnt he (b) was he (c) didnt he (d) did he d14.our class teacher miss guo, can hardly ride her bicycle to school,_ _?a. can she b. cant she c. isnt she d. does she a15.jane made few mistakes in the exam, _ _?a. did she b. did jane c. didnt she d. didnt jane a16.i dont think tom knows the key to the question,_ _?a. do i b. doesnt he c. will i d. does he d17.you dont think our team will win the match,_ _?a.