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1、Module 3Making plansUnit 3Language in useObjectives:To learn to use the simple future: be going to + verbThe important phrases1.檢查我的電子郵件2.復習功課3.有一節(jié)鋼琴課4.看電影5.幫助做家務6.去野餐7.在周末8.在星期六的早晨9.其他的什么人10.和某人一起來1.Check my email2.go over lessons3.Have a piano lesson4.See a movie5.Help with the housework6.Have a p
2、icnic7.At the weekend8.On Saturday morning9.Who else10.Come with sb11.加入到某人中來12.在公園見面13.獨自待在家中14.期待,期盼15.觀看一場比賽16.見其他的球迷17.交一些新朋友18.穿隊服19.為隊員加油20.贏得比賽21.玩得高興11.Join sb12.Meet in the park13.Stay at home alone14.Look forward to15.Watch a football match16.Meet other fans17.Make some new friends18.Wear
3、the team shirt19.Cheer the players20.Win the match21.Enjoy oneself22.在五一暑假期間23.在五一的早晨24.晚起25.看書26.和家人出去27.在鄉(xiāng)下散步28.撿垃圾29.在我朋友家附近的公園30.在家度過暑假31.參加夏令營32.和一個澳大利亞家庭呆在一起22.During the May Day23.On the morning of 1st May24.Get up late25.Read a book26.Go out with my family27.Take a walk in the country28.Coll
4、ect litter29.In the park near my friends house30.Spend the summer holiday31.Go on a summer camp32.Stay with an Australian family33.去觀光34.在沙灘上35.呆在床上36.早起37.在暑假期間33.Go sightseeing34.On the beach35.Stay in the bed36.Get up early37. During the summer holidayIm going to check my email.Lingling and I are
5、 going to have a picnic.Lingling is going to have a piano lesson.She is going to learn Japanese next year.Im going to do my homework.Were going to listen to some music.Is he going to get up early?What are you going to do?What are you going to do at the weekend?Are we going to meet here?No, we arent.
6、【本單元例句】【本單元例句】I must hurry. I think Im going to be late.Im going to be a volleyball player.She is going to check her email this evening.He is going to have a piano lesson this weekend.Were going to have a party this Friday.They are going to have a picnic this weekend.They are going to meet outside t
7、he school gate.The play is going to be produced next month.Are you going to do next Sunday?be going to + v.原形原形請看以下請看以下9個例句的謂語構成有什么共同點個例句的謂語構成有什么共同點?一般將來時的基本構成:助動詞一般將來時的基本構成:助動詞 is/am /are going to + 動詞原形動詞原形。主要用來表示打算或計劃要做某事主要用來表示打算或計劃要做某事, 主主語是人。如:語是人。如:She is going to learn Japanese next year.Ther
8、e is going to be a football match tonight. 1. 一般將來時表示某人打算或準備做的事情一般將來時表示某人打算或準備做的事情或即將發(fā)生的事。或即將發(fā)生的事。be going to的用法的用法Shes going to play the piano. 今天下午我和爸爸今天下午我和爸爸打算打算去看京劇。去看京劇。Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. 今天我們今天我們要要開會。開會。 We are going to have a meeting today. 我我打算打算拉小提琴。
9、拉小提琴。 Im going to play the violin. 她她打算打算彈鋼琴。彈鋼琴。2. 有跡象要發(fā)生的事有跡象要發(fā)生的事明天將會是個好天。明天將會是個好天。Its going to be a fine day tomorrow看天空,要下雨了??刺炜眨掠炅?。Look at the sky, it is going to rain. 我認為天快下雪了。我認為天快下雪了。I think its going to snow. 看看這些黑云,將有一場大雨。看看這些黑云,將有一場大雨。Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be heav
10、y rain.3. 有些位置移到的動詞可以用進行時表有些位置移到的動詞可以用進行時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。例如示將要發(fā)生的動作。例如: come, go, leave, stay,arrive等。等。公共汽車就要了來了公共汽車就要了來了The bus is coming他們今天晚上離開上海他們今天晚上離開上海They are leaving Shanghai this evening be going to 中的中的be動詞要隨著句子動詞要隨著句子 主語的人稱或數的變化而變化。主語的人稱或數的變化而變化。be going to的主謂變化的主謂變化我我打算去公園。打算去公園。他們他們準備干什么?準備
11、干什么?他他打算去買一塊新手表。打算去買一塊新手表。Im going to the park. What are they going to do? Hes going to buy a new watch. 一般將來時的一般將來時的否定形式否定形式是是: be (am, is, are) + not going to + 動詞原形動詞原形He is going to have a swim tomorrow. (改為否定句改為否定句) He is not =(isnt) going to have a swim tomorrow.be going to 的否定形式和一般疑問形式的否定形式和一
12、般疑問形式把下面幾個句子改成否定句把下面幾個句子改成否定句:I am going to fly kites this afternoon.We are going to play computer games tonight.He is going to make a model plane tomorrow. I am not going to fly kites this afternoon.We arent going to play computer games tonight.He isnt going to make a model plane tomorrow. He is go
13、ing to have a swim tomorrow. (改為改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答一般疑問句并作肯定回答) Is he going to have a swim tomorrow? Yes, he is.一般將來時的一般將來時的一般疑問形式一般疑問形式是是: 把把be (am, is, are)直接直接放于句首放于句首, some 改為改為any, and改為改為or, 第一二人稱互換。簡略答第一二人稱互換。簡略答語中的動詞要與主語保持一致。語中的動詞要與主語保持一致。I am going to buy a computer book this afternoon. (改為一般疑問句并
14、作否定回答改為一般疑問句并作否定回答) Are you going to buy a computer book this afternoon? No, Im not.1. 問人問人 Who? Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon?2. 問干什么問干什么 What do?My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon? 3. 問什么時候問什么時
15、候 When?Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?4. 同義句同義句: be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.be going to的特殊疑問形式的特殊疑問形式 在一般將來時中,常常會有表示將來在一般將來時中,常常會有表示將來的時間狀語的時間狀語: tomorrow, next week, this afternoon等。等。Anna is going to clean t
16、he refrigerator tomorrow afternoon. 安娜打算明天下午清理冰箱。安娜打算明天下午清理冰箱。表示將來的時間狀語表示將來的時間狀語2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words and expression from the box.1 We are going to _ a movie this weekend.2 They are going to _ football on Sunday.3 Betty wants to go shopping. Shes going to _ some
17、 clothes. see buy get up go have make play see stay walk play buy4 Im going to _ a piano lesson on Saturday morning.5 Daming isnt going to _ in bed on Sunday morning. Hes going to _ early.6 Lingling wants to go for a walk. Shes going to _ in the park.7 Tony is going to _ to a summer camp during the
18、summer holiday. Hes going to _ a lot of friends and have fun. have stay get up walk go make3 Put the words in the correct order to make questions.1 check/you/going/are/to/email/your/?2 they/on/in/park/are/going/to/Sunday/litter/ collect/the/?3 some/going/is/new/buy/Betty/to/evening/?4 this/a/you/see
19、/going/are/to/movie/evening/?5 computer/Tony/to/play/a/is/going/game/?Are you going to check your email?Are they going to collect litter in the park on Sunday?Is Betty going to buy some new clothes?Are you going to see a movie this evening?Is Tony going to play a computer game?be going to, 跟跟“動原動原”,
20、 計劃、準備或打計劃、準備或打算算;表可能,有必然,通過現象來判斷。表可能,有必然,通過現象來判斷。be 的形式要注意,它要隨著人稱變的形式要注意,它要隨著人稱變;否定句,很簡單,否定句,很簡單,not 加在加在 be 后面后面;疑問句,需牢記,疑問句,需牢記,be 應提到主語前。應提到主語前。語法總結語法總結 1. If it doesnt rain next Sunday, we _ _ (have) a class trip. 2. He _ (swim) in that river tomorrow. are going to haveis going to swim一、用一、用 be
21、 going to +動詞動詞的正確形式填空。的正確形式填空。 3. Mr Smith _ (cook) for his family this afternoon. 4. _ your classmates _ (play) computer games next Saturday? 5. She _ (not go) sightseeing this week.is going to cookAre going to play isnt going to goQuiz1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B
22、. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be二、單項選擇。二、單項選擇。4. Im _ to Australia. A. go B. goes C. will go D. going 5. _ you _ free tomo
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