高考英語短語動詞強化記憶-練習版

1、高考英語短語動詞強化訓練 - 11 -一、動詞be構成的短語動詞1. be known asbe famous as作為而聞名be known for因而出名be known to為所知be known by憑而知2. be married to與結婚3. be tired ofwith對厭煩4. be terrified at被嚇一跳5. be burdened with負重The hill _ the temple.Lu Xun _ us as a writer.One can _ his words and deeds.She _ a musician. He _ this kind o

2、f life. =He is bored with this kind of life. He _ the snake. He _ a heavy load.6. be crowded with擠滿7. be dressed in穿著8. be experienced in對有經(jīng)驗 9. be equipped with裝備10. be furnished with提供，布置 The shop _ people. She _ red. He _ mending bikes. They _ guns and food. They _ enough food.11. be engaged in s

3、th從事,忙于(=be busy with sth)12. be engaged to與訂婚 13. be about to do sth. 正要做14. be fit to dobe fit for勝任；適合于15. be worth doing值得做 He _ writing novels My daughter _ a nice doctor I _ just _ go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me He _ do the work These books are not _ children The film _ seein

4、g again16. be proud of以而自影驕傲17. be used to sth.doing sth. 習慣于18. be content to do sth.with 甘愿于干；滿足于19. be content with對感到滿意20. be up to應由，輪到I _ being a ChineseMy grandpa _ not _living in the noisy city.I _ your work this timeYou should _ what you have.It _ her to answer the question21be meantintende

5、d for打算給，打算用作22be connected with與有聯(lián)系23be crazy about對狂熱Is this valuable painting _ me?He was also _ the governmentMany young people _ Hip-Hop二、動詞break構成的短語動詞1. break out 爆發(fā) 2. break in 打斷;闖入 3. break into 闖入;破門而入 4. break away from 脫離5. break down (機器,車輛)壞了;失敗了;摧毀;分解6. break through 突破7. break off 折

6、斷;中斷;斷絕 8break up 驅散,拆散 The Anti-Japanese War _ in 1937. Two robbers _ and robbed the bank of a lot of moneyThey _ the uncles bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead Lincoln said it was not right for the south to _ _ the unionWe are sorry to arrive late, but the car _.The marchers _ the l

7、ine of the police.Lets _ for half an hour and have some tea.The police _ the crowd.三、動詞carry構成的短語動詞1. carry on進行 2. carry out執(zhí)行；進行3. carry away拿走 4. carry off奪走，搶走He had learned enough English to _ a conversation.They were _ an important experimentPlease _ these desks _.Some unknown man _ the prize.

8、四、動詞call構成的短語動詞1call on拜訪某人，號召 2call at拜訪某地3call for需要；要求；邀約(人)；取(物)4.call in 請來;收回We will _ Mr. Li tomorrowWe are _ to help those in troubleI _ your office yesterday, but you were not in.Success _ hard work.5. call for a doctor去請醫(yī)生6. call up打電話；征召；回想起 Mother is badly i11, so _ a doctor at once. I _

9、 Tom _ and told him the news. In most countries men are _ at the age of 18. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village _ scenes of my childhood.五、動詞catch，hold構成的短語動詞1. catchtakeget hold of sth. 抓住某物2. catch up with趕上 3. catch fire著火；燒著4. catch sight of發(fā)現(xiàn)；看到5. ho

10、ld up舉起；阻滯(交通等)；耽擱6. hold back阻止；控制7. hold ones breath憋住氣，屏息8. hold out堅持；拿出 How long can you _ under water? He _ one of his fingers and showed it to the class In the rush hour the traffic is _. When the mice _ the cat，the mice run away as quickly as possible Last night a big building _. Work hard a

11、nd I am sure you are able to _ others in class _ the rope, and I'll pull you up We must _ them _ from fighting We must _ until help comes六、動詞come構成的短語動詞1. come into進入狀態(tài)come into being(事物、局面等)產生；形成2. come along過來；快點 3. come out出來；出版 4. come true實現(xiàn) 5. come back to life蘇醒過來 When the wounded soldier

12、 _，he found himself in hospital. _! Its nearly eight o'clock. The custom _ long long ago. How did the printing _? I am sure your dream will _ one day.6. come to the point說到要點，觸及問題實質7. come about發(fā)生，造成8. come across碰見 同義詞組：run across 9. come to all end結束10. come to light為人所知，顯露11. come up with提出，想

13、出The robbery didnt _ until the next day.He _a new suggestion.The event _ as he had predicted it. Youre the most beautiful woman I've ever _ _. I _ an old friend in the street. Your duties here have _.七、動詞do構成的短語動詞1. do well in在某方面做得好2. do good to對有好處3. do harm to對有害處 4. do with處理5. do sb. a favo

14、ur幫某人的忙6. do up系紐扣；梳理 do up ones hair梳理頭發(fā)Will you _ to carry it upstairs?What did you _ our goods? Too much noise _ our health.My cousin is a sailor and he is _ very _ in the navy.Doing morning exercises will _ your health.Look, your button isnt _.八、動詞get構成的短語動詞1. get in touch with同取得聯(lián)系2. get up起床 3

15、. get back回來；取回4. get on上車 5. get over克服；度過6. get off下車 7. Get together相聚He _ very early every day.I will _ next weekend.You shouldnt _ the bus until it has stopped completely.Youll soon _ these difficulties.The bus stopped and the passengers _.We should go to a restaurant to _.8. get onalong well w

16、ith與相處融洽9. get into進人；陷入 10. get into trouble陷入麻煩11. get in a word插話 12. get rid of除掉13. get through通過；接通；完成；經(jīng)歷I tried to telephone you but I couldnt _.I will be with you as soon as I _ this work.Dont _ smoking.I am _ with my classmates.We are doing our best to _ pollution.14. get to到達 16. get acros

17、s使理解15. get aboutaroundround傳開，傳出去17. get away離開18. get down to(doing)sth. 安心做，開始認真干You must _ your studies this yearI was in a meeting and couldnt _. The news of the disaster soon _.He had to _ the other side of street to attend a meeting. The teacher tried to explain the problem, but the explanati

18、on did not _ to the class. 九、動詞give構成的短語動詞1. give up放棄 2. give in屈服；投降3. give out用完; 耗盡 4. get out of從出來,擺脫5. give away分發(fā)；捐贈；泄露He _ debt.Our food and water will _ soon.He wouldnt _ to the enemy.I persuaded him to _ the foolish plan.He gave away most of his fortune to the poor workPlease dont _ my se

19、cret _.6. give off放出 7. give back歸還；恢復This engine _ lots of smoke and steam.Living here has _ me _ my health.十、動詞go構成的短語動詞1. go ahead繼續(xù)；干吧2. go by(時間)過去；經(jīng)過(地點)3. go out(燈、火)熄滅4. go on(doing)繼續(xù)做某事5. go on to do sth接著做另外的事Dont let the good chance _.-May I use your phone? -Certainly. _.He _ with the wo

20、rk and got it doneWhen they arrived，the fire had _.He _ watch TV after he had finished his home.Please _ with your work.6. go over檢查；復習7. go through完成；通過；經(jīng)歷；仔細檢察8. go all out(=trydo ones best)竭盡全力9. go about開始著手，到處走動，傳開10. go against違背 They are _ our wishes. How does one _ getting the information. T

21、hey _ to build the dam. When I came into the teacher's room，our teacher is _ our homework. During the night the computers _ the information. She _ one hardship after another. Mother _ the drawer looking for the sweater. I've _ too much money this week.11. go back回家，追溯12. go for運用于，應用于13. go

22、in for參加，愛好14. go with相配15. go without不吃喝用16. go beyond超過17. go up上升，上漲18. go down下降，降沉，下沉 The poor boy often has to _ supper. I want some shoes to _ these trousers. She _ a singing competition. The medicine _ nothing. This festival _ to Roman times. The moon has _. The goods have _ in quality. That

23、s _ a joke.十一、動詞have構成的短語動詞1. have a word with sb和某人說句話2. have words with爭吵3. have(deep)effects on對有(深遠)影響4. have difficulty infind difficulty inhave trouble in 做有困難The book _ his life.Theyve _ her about money.Could you spare a few minutes? I want to _ _ you.We _ writing the compositionWe _ writing

24、the composition.十二、動詞keep構成的短語動詞1. keep on doing sth繼續(xù)或反復做某事2. keep up堅持3. keep up with跟上4. keep back保留；阻止；隱瞞；拒留5. keep away from遠離 She was in deep sorrow, but she _ her tears. _ your courage and you will succeed. Marx _ studying English and using it when he lived in London. She cant _ others. _ chi

25、ldren _ fire.6. keep out of使不進入7. keep ones word遵守諾言8. keep in touch with與保持聯(lián)系9. keep silent保持沉默10. keeppreventstopfrom doing sth制止(防止)做某事11. keep off使遠離 The heavy rain _ us _ going out. We have _ each other by writing letters. I am sure you will _. In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in o

26、rder to _ enemy _ country. He _ about the matter. Please _ the grass.十三、動詞knock構成的短語動詞1. knock at敲(門、窗等)2. knock down撞倒3. knock off撞掉下來4. knock about連續(xù)打擊碰撞，漂泊，閑逛 A child ran into the street and _ the woman _ her bicycle. They make sure the cows not _ the young trees _ or eat the leaves. Yon should _

27、 the door before coming in. He has _ all over Asia.十四、動詞look構成的短語動詞1. 1ook up抬頭；查閱 2. 1ook out小心3. 1ook into調查 4. 1ook forward to盼望5. 1ook through仔細看；瀏覽We11 further _ the matter._! The pan is on fire.You may _ new word in a dictionary.We _ knowing the results of the exam.You have to _ the papers bef

28、ore you hand them.6. 1ook up to尊敬 7. 1ook down upon瞧不起8. 1ook like看起來9. 1ook onas(=treatconsidertakethink ofas) 把看作10. 1ook after照顧 11.1ook for尋找 You _ your father.The days are gone when women were _ _.Young children should _ old people. He _ the computer _ his friend.When I am out，my husband _ our

29、baby.What are you _?十五、動詞make構成的短語動詞1. make a dive for向猛沖2. make an apology to向道歉3. be made up of組成4. make up組成；化妝；打扮；補充；彌補；編造；捏造 He apologized_ her. The dog _ the bone. Two thirds of the earths surface is _ vast ocean. Great Britain and Northern Ireland _ the United Kingdom.It took her more than on

30、e hour to _ for the party.Our losses have to be _ with more loans.The whole story is _.5. make room for給騰地方6. make up ones mind下決心7. make up for彌補8. make use of利用9. make ones way排除困難前進10. make progress進步We should _ full _the books in the library.I have _ to work harder than before.Would you like to

31、_ the old lady?We must _ the time wasted before.After the film ended we _ out of cinema.With the teacher's help, I have _ much _.11make repairs修理12. make a promise許諾言13. make a living謀生 14. make the best of盡量利用15. make for走向，前往 16. make out認出，理解17. make it成功，及時達到We _ a figure in the darkness.Its

32、 difficult to _ his ideas.They set off by car and _ the nearest town.Mother didnt enjoy his job, but she _it.Father _ to buy me a new computer.They are _ in that building.He began to _ by himself when he was ten.After hardworking, we _ at last.十六、動詞put構成的短語動詞1. put away放好；收起來2. put down記下；平息 3. put

33、out撲滅；出版4. put up舉起；建造；張貼；公布，投宿5. put up with(=standbear)忍受Many new high buildings have been _ in our city.It took the fire-fighters four hours to _ the fire._ the books _ after reading._ the gentlemans address.He is prepared to _ it for the time being.6. put on穿上；上演；增加 7. put off延期；拖延8. put through

34、完成；(打電話)把接通9. put forward提出建議，撥快(鐘等)The doctor _ a good suggestion.The sports meet will be _ because of the bad weather.We will _ the new play next month.Can you _ me _ to this number?十七、動詞take構成的短語動詞1. take up占用(時間;空間)；從事 2. takeout拿出去 3. take sides站在一邊4. take place發(fā)生 5. take the place of代替6. take

35、ones place就座；代替某人職位7. take it easy別著急 8. take off脫掉；起飛；成功Now cotton can be _ by many other materials. Switzerland didnt _ in the First World War.We dont allow _ books _ of the reading room.The piano _ too much space in the room.The strike _ just before liberation.They _ their _ before the meeting be

36、gan._, and you are not badly i11.The plane _ at eight.They not just made progress but _.9.take part in參加 10.take pride in以而自豪11.take away(from)拿走; 使停留, 使離開12.take in欺騙, 攝取 take over接管 take on雇用, 接受(工作), 呈現(xiàn)(品質、面貌)The child was _ school, not allowed to at.He _ being a student in Beijing University.Mar

37、tin Luther King _ a leading _ the great march.The pretty girl _ my feelingYoud better _ some fruitsThe frogs can _ the colours of its background.The new headmaster _ yesterday.He is _ my job while I'm on holiday.十八、動詞turn構成的短語動詞1. turn up出現(xiàn); 開大(音量); 到達, 發(fā)生2. turn against背叛 3. turn on旋開(電燈等)4. tu

38、rn off關上(電燈等) 5. turn down調低(音量)Would you mind _ the radio?Please _ the light before you 1eave.She will never _ her country.He didnt _ until two o'clock yesterday afternoon_ the TV please.6. turn over翻轉 7. turn in交出; 上交8. turn to找某人尋求幫助；翻到；轉向9. turn into變成 10. turn out 結果是關掉查明生產They always _ me

39、when they are in trouble.It is spring now, and peasants are _ the fieldsJane _ the wallet found at the school gate.It _ a nice day.Do you think the crops will _ well this year?The day _ fine.The factory _ 100 cars per day.十九、動詞help, hand, lead，die構成的短語動詞1. help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事2. help oneself t

40、o sth盡管請便；請隨便吃3. hand in交上來 4. hand out分發(fā) As you like fish, _ it I often _ my mother _ house work You have to _ your compositions before weekend Would you like to help me to _ the books to your classmates?5. 1ead to sth.doing sth. 導致6. 1ead a 1ife 過的生活7. die of 死于(內因) die from 死于(外因)8. die out 滅絕 Ei

41、nstein _ simple _ in America Hard work can _ Success The old man _ old age Many old people _air pollution in winter This kind of bird is _.二十、動詞tell, talk, speak，hear，ask, answer構成的短語動詞1. talk towith sb. 和某人談話2. speak ofspeak about 大膽講話; 大聲說出來3. hear of聽說 hear from接到某人的書信4. ask for要；請求5. ask sb. to

42、do sth要某人做某事 ask sb. for sth向某人要某物6. answer for對負責 He often _ his parents _ money. He dared to _ his opinion at the meeting The woman I _ just now is in charge of the office. I dont know him, but I have _ him. I havent _ him for nearly a year.You will have to _ your behavior one day.二十一、動詞set，send構成

43、的短語動詞1. send for派人去請 2. send up發(fā)射3. send out發(fā)出(光亮等)4. send off寄出，派遣；給送行 send in寄送某處進行處理 、5. set about doing sth. (=set to do sth. set out to do sth. get down to doing sth. ) 開始；著手6. set outoff出發(fā)；開始7. set up建立；樹立；設立8set sbfree釋放 set fire toseton fire放火燒9set an example to樹立榜樣We _ work at five in the e

44、arly morning and many of his friends _ him _ at the airport. (see him off) He _ 3 drawings for the competition The sun _ light and heatThe police were _ as soon as the accident took place A number of man-made satellites have been _ into space in the past few years We11_ doing this next month, hoped

45、to finish it before dark Many new buildings have been _ in this area in the past ten yearsIn the end all slaves _. His courage _ us. The man who _ the building was arrested.二十二、動詞show，point，agree，pay構成的短語動詞1show sb. in領某人進來2show sb. out領某人出去3show sb. around領某人參觀4point out指出 5point at指指點點6agree to do

46、 sth. 同意做某事7agree with同意某人的意見；適合于8agree on意見一致 9. pay for付錢10pay off還清債務11pay back把錢還回給某人The man in charge of the shop came up to _ us _.Please _ the lady _.We _ the new factory by the chief engineer.If I have done anything wrong, please _ it _.In part of Asia you must not sit with feet _ another person.H