新概念英語(yǔ)_第二冊(cè)_Lesson_56PPT課件

1、soundsaundn.聲音excitementiksaitmntn.激動(dòng)，興奮handsomehnsmadj.漂亮的；美觀(guān)的Rolls-Roycerulz-ris羅爾斯-羅伊斯Benzbenzn.奔馳wheelwi:ln.輪子explosioniksplunn.爆炸，轟響coursek:sn.跑道；行程rivalraivln.對(duì)手speedspi:dv.疾駛downhill.daunhiladv.下坡Words第1頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)sound n. 聲音 sound voice noise v. 聽(tīng)起來(lái) 這聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。 That sounds good. adj. 等于reasonable 合理的

2、, 通情達(dá)理的 I have a piece of sound advice. sound adj. 香甜的 I had a sound sleep last night.n.任何聲音都可以n.人的聲音n.和周?chē)缓椭C的聲音,躁音第2頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)excitement n. 激動(dòng), 興奮 to ones excitement 令某人激動(dòng)的是 to ones surprise 令某人驚訝的是. to ones joy令某人高興的是. to ones disappointment令某人失望的是. excite vt.使激動(dòng)； excited adj.感到激動(dòng)的 exciting adj.令人激動(dòng)的第

3、3頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)handsome adj. 漂亮的, 美觀(guān)的 形容男孩, 英俊, 一般修飾男性 與人連用有陽(yáng)剛的美 與物相連表示美觀(guān)大方，并表示制作精良 跟女性連用的時(shí)候就表示這個(gè)女孩子有陽(yáng)剛氣，類(lèi)似女俠的概念 Beautiful 形容人的時(shí)候表示內(nèi)在和外在美的統(tǒng)一, 完美的概念 You look beautiful. Flowers are beautiful. pretty 美麗(用于女孩或小孩)，有柔美的意思 跟男性連用就表示沒(méi)有陽(yáng)剛氣，女性化 pretty boy / pretty girl / pretty woman第4頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)explosion n. 爆炸, 轟響 在第二次爆炸

4、之后，倫敦的主要火車(chē)和地鐵站都關(guān)閉了。 After the second explosion, all of Londons main train and subway stations were shut down. explode vt. 使爆炸；vi. 爆炸 bomb n. 炸彈；vt. 投彈于, 轟炸 The bomb exploded.第5頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)course n. 跑道，行程 on the course 按照軌道運(yùn)行 off course 偏離軌道 of course 當(dāng)然 n. 課程 This term, I took seven courses. 第6頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)rival

5、 n. 對(duì)手 competitor n. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者, 對(duì)手 enemy n. 敵人第7頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)speed（sped，sped） v. 疾駛，急行 警車(chē)急馳而過(guò)，超過(guò)了我們。 The police car sped past us. n. 速度 at the speed of 以的速度 speed up 速度的增加, 加速 slow down 減速第8頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)downhill adv. 下坡 downstairs 樓下 upstairs 樓上 go downstairs 下樓 go downhill 下山 downtown 市中心的商業(yè)區(qū)第9頁(yè)/共35頁(yè) 1. What kind of r

6、ace is held once a year? A race for old cars. 2. It was held last year, wasnt it? Yes, it was. 3. How many cars entered for it? A lot of cars. 4. Which was one of the most handsome? A Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. 5. Which was the most unusual? A Benz with three wheels.第10頁(yè)/共35頁(yè) 6. When was it built? In

7、 1885. 7. Was there another car as old as the Benz? No, there wasnt. 8. Was there a lot of excitement before the race? Yes, there was. 9. Was there just one loud explosion? No, there wasnt. 10. What happened to many of the cars on the course? They broke down.第11頁(yè)/共35頁(yè) 11. Where did some drivers spen

8、d a lot of their time? Under their cars. 12. How many cars completed the race? A few cars did.第12頁(yè)/共35頁(yè) Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. be held for為了.被舉辦 enter for報(bào)名參加 take part in

9、參加 a lot of 許多（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞）=lots of a great deal of 許多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）第13頁(yè)/共35頁(yè) 只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的量詞(許多)： a (large)number of ; a great many; many; many a 只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的量詞： a great deal of; a large amount of ；much 兩者皆可修飾的量詞： plenty of; a large quantity of; a lot of; lots of 第14頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)形容詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí) 可以修飾比較級(jí)的詞，much，a lot，far

10、，a little，a bit，even，stillTom looks even younger than before. 湯姆甚至比以前更年輕。 只能修飾原級(jí)的詞，very，quite，so，too He is too tired to walk on. 他太累了以至于不能再繼續(xù)走了。If there were no examinations, we should have _ at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time第15頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)

11、 built引導(dǎo)的過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)起狀語(yǔ)的作用。 Will you take part in the English evening? 同我們一起參加英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)好嗎？ I will never forget the day when I joined the Party. 我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了入黨的那一天。 I hope youll all join in the discussion. 我希望你們大家都參加討論。 u join in：參加某一群人的活動(dòng)第16頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)（機(jī)器）發(fā)生故障：The computer has broken down. （人）垮掉：His health has broken d

12、own completely.break in 闖入；插嘴break into 強(qiáng)行闖入；撬開(kāi)break out 爆發(fā)；break up 結(jié)束； 第17頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)課文講解Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. T

13、he most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions, the race began. 第18頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them! A few cars, however, co

14、mpleted the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour - much faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races b

15、ut no less exciting.第19頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)老式跑車(chē)第20頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)老式跑車(chē)第21頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)老爺車(chē)第22頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)老爺車(chē)第23頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)第24頁(yè)/共35頁(yè) Once a year, a race is held for old cars. =Old car race is held once a year. once +表示時(shí)間的名詞 每一次 郵遞員一天來(lái)一次。 The postman calls once a day. be held for 為而舉行 明天要召開(kāi)一個(gè)會(huì)議來(lái)討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 A meeting will be held for discussing the

16、 problem.第25頁(yè)/共35頁(yè) A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. enter for 報(bào)名參加 a great deal of +不可數(shù)名詞 大量的 a great number of +可數(shù)名詞 a great many +可數(shù)名詞 許多 a large amount of +不可數(shù)名詞 just before中的just 起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用第26頁(yè)/共35頁(yè) One of the most handsome c

17、ars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. one of 直接作主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候, 它是做單數(shù)看待的 其中的一個(gè)答案是正確的。 One of the answers is true. 這些人中有一個(gè)是好人。 One of those people is good. He is the only one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. He is one of those rare people who believe in ancient myths. 如果在定語(yǔ)從句中出現(xiàn)了one of作為先行詞，它

18、后邊的關(guān)系代詞指代的是后面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞； 如果在one of前面還有一修飾詞only，那么后邊的關(guān)系代詞將指代one這個(gè)詞，作單數(shù)看第27頁(yè)/共35頁(yè) Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. The car was built in 1885. It was the oldest car taking part in the race. Take part in 參加活動(dòng) Take place 按計(jì)劃必然發(fā)生 happen（偶然發(fā)生） Take the place 代替=instead第28頁(yè)/共35頁(yè)After a great man

19、y loud explosions, the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them!break down 車(chē)子拋錨，（機(jī)械等）出故障今天早上我上班遲到了，因?yàn)槲业能?chē)壞了兩次。This morning I was late for work, because my car broke down twice.under the car指在車(chē)下面修理in the car指正常駕駛。所以我花了將近2個(gè)小時(shí)修理

20、，卻只開(kāi)了15分鐘的車(chē)。So I spent almost 2 hours under the car, but only 15 minutes in the car!Break out 爆發(fā) break into 闖入第29頁(yè)/共35頁(yè) A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour - much faster than any of its rivals. A few 表肯定 Few 表否定 the winning car 獲勝車(chē) a speed

21、of +數(shù)量詞 速度為 much faster 快得多；a little faster 快一點(diǎn) any of its rivalsany rival 任何一個(gè) any 在比較級(jí)中一旦出現(xiàn), 要加可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù) 北京比其他城市都要大。 Beijing is bigger than any other city. 如果是不定代詞, 可以說(shuō)someone else, anyone else第30頁(yè)/共35頁(yè) It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. at

22、 the end of 在的末尾/最后部分 他在會(huì)議要結(jié)束的時(shí)候，講了幾句話(huà)。 He spoke a few words at the end of the meeting. have trouble (in) doing sth. 干有麻煩，做很困難 他們?cè)谡页龌馂?zāi)的原因的時(shí)候遇到了困難。 They had some trouble finding out the cause of the fire.第31頁(yè)/共35頁(yè) The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. give sb. Pleasure 給某人帶來(lái)歡樂(lè) give sb. a fright 嚇了某人一跳 give sb. a surprise 給某人一個(gè)驚喜，驚訝 見(jiàn)到你使我非常高興 It gave me great pleasure to meet you. 蛇抬起了它的頭，并把舌頭伸出來(lái)，每個(gè)