【英語】八年級英語下冊語法填空復習

1、【英語】八年級英語下冊語法填空復習一、八年級英語下冊語法填空專項練習（含答案解析） 1 語法填空I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than a common person. When he was asked why he was able（ do） this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his moth

2、erwhen he was about three years old. "I triedget a bottle of milk from the fridge but it fell,spilling （溢出）the milk all over the floor a sea of milk! I was frightened and I didn't know what to do!" he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. "I （ consider） how to

3、explainthis to you, Mum, "he said. Instead of （ punish） him, she said, "Robert, what a greatmess you have made! I haven't seena sea of milk before! Well, since the milk hasalready been spilled, would you like（ play）in the milk for a while? We will cleanitafter that. "Then, he did

4、so. After a few minutes, his mother said, "You know, Robert,whenever you （ make）a mess like this, finally you have to do it by yourself. "He useda sponge （海名帛） and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said, " You know, we failed to successfully carry a big milk bo

5、ttle with two tiny hands just. Let's go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you candiscover a way to carry it. "Then the little boy learned that if he grasped （抓緊）the bottle atthe top with both hands, he could carry it without （ drop） it.What a wonderful lesson!【答案】to d

6、o； to ； am considering ； punishing ； such； to play； up ； make； now ；dropping【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇文章介紹了一個母親教育孩子的故事。孩子在拿牛奶時把牛奶灑了一地，母親沒有責備他，而是讓他在牛奶中玩耍，然后讓他把灑了的牛奶打掃 干凈，然后讓孩子自己實踐，掌握孩子拿牛奶的正確方法。（ 1）句意：當人們?yōu)樗麨槭裁茨苓@樣做時他給出了答復。be able to do sth. ，能夠做某事，故答案為：to do 。（ 2）句意：我試圖想把一瓶牛奶從冰箱拿出來但是它倒了，牛奶灑了整個地板。try to dosth.試圖做

7、某事，故答案為：to。（ 3）句意：“我正想著如何向你解釋，媽媽？”他說。在直接引語中句子用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，可知句子是現(xiàn)在進行時，be+doing ,故答案為：am considering o（4）句意：代替懲罰他的是，她說 羅伯特，你弄得多么臟啊！ " insteadof后跟doing ,故 答案為：punishing。（5）句意：我以前從來沒有見過這樣的牛奶海洋。such,如此，修飾名詞，故答案為：such。（6）句意：你想在牛奶中玩一會兒嗎？Would you like to do sth?你想做某事嗎：故答案為： to play。（7）句意：在那之后我們把它清理干凈。clean u

8、p,清理，打掃，故答案為：up。8）句意：羅伯特，無論何時你弄得這樣一團糟，最后你必須自己來打掃。句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，故答案為：make。（ 9）句意：你知道，剛才你沒有成功的用小手提起一大瓶牛奶。just now 剛才，固定短語，故答案為：now。（ 10 ）句意：然后這個小孩知道了如果用雙手抓住瓶的頂部，他就能拿起它不用掉了。without ,沒有，介詞，后面跟 doing,故答案為：dropping?！军c評】此題考查語法填空。先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后仔細閱讀每個句子，根據(jù)語法知識和固定短文，用所給詞的正確形式填空，完成短文。2 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求

9、，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)?詞或用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。On my recent tip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park.The Wildlife Park has lots different birds. Some are local birds in Australia and theycan only be found there. There （ be） over 600 animals there, including kangaroos,koalas and crocodiles. They （ k

10、eep ） in the natural environment.We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed （ touch） and feedthem. It was exciting for me to get so close to （ they） .Also the koalas looked verylovely. I knew I couldn't carry them, so I took a photo with one. It was one of （ wonderful ） photos

11、of my holiday in SydneyThe Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater saltwater crocodiles. Some of them arereally big with huge （ tooth ） ! I was so scared of them. There was also a bird show. Thekeepers showed us different species they had. I saw old parrot which could talkIt made a great （ impress） o

12、n me.I enjoyed the trip very much.【答案】of； are； are kept； to touch ； them ； the most wonderful ； and； teeth ； an；impression【解析】【分析】本文敘述作者對the Wildlife Park 的訪問。作者對旅行中的所見所聞感到很興奮。（1）句意：野生動物園有許多不同的動物和鳥類。lots of,固定搭配，許多，故填 of。（ 2）句意：那里有 600 多種動物，包括袋鼠，考拉和鱷魚。根據(jù)animals 是名詞復數(shù)可知there be句型的謂語動詞是 are,故填are。（ 3）

13、句意：它們被保存在自然環(huán)境中。謂語keep 與主語 they 是被動關系，描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數(shù)，故助動詞是are, keep的過去分詞是kept,故填are kept。（4）句意：我們被允許觸摸并喂它們。be allowed to do,固定搭配，允許做某事，此處是不定式，故填to touch 。（ 5）句意：如此接近他們是非常令人興奮的。to 是介詞，其后是賓格做賓語，them 指代kangaroos ，它們，故填them 。（ 6）句意：這是我在悉尼度假的最精彩的照片之一。根據(jù)one of 可知是形容詞最高級，wonderful 是 形 容 詞 ， 是 多 音 節(jié) 單 詞

14、， 最 高 就 是 the+most+ 形 容 詞 ， 故 填 the most wonderful 。（ 7）句意：野生動物園擁有大量的淡水和咸水鱷魚。根據(jù) freshwater 和 saltwater 可知此處是并列關系，故用并列連詞，and 并且，故填and。（ 8）句意：他們中的一些有非常大的牙而且體型巨大！tooth 是名詞，表示泛指用復數(shù)，teeth 是牙齒的復數(shù)，故填teeth 。（ 9）句意：我看到一只可以“說話 ”的老鸚鵡。parrot 是名詞單數(shù)，old 以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an 表示泛指，故填an。（ 10 ）句意：它給我留下了很好的印象。不定冠詞a 后是名詞，i

15、mpress 的名詞是impression ，故填 impression 。【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。3 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適合的單詞或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Dear Aunt Rhonda and Uncle John,As you prepare for the cold weather and Christmas Day celebrations, I hope you and your family are （ enjoy） a beautiful holiday season！ Thank you so mu

16、ch for （ invite ） us over to your house for a wonderful Thanksgiving meal. We truly appreciated （感 激） your hospitality （款待）and the time being with many family members. We felt excited tobe able to not enjoy the delicious meal, but also share the experience with so manyloved ones.I have to say, your

17、dinners are always amazing, this one blew the rose of （ they ） out of the water. Your （ decide） to give a different one from traditionalfavorites was really good. I really enjoyed the sweet （ potato ） with turkey and mapotofu. The beef soup was my sister's favorite. It was （ believe） that I was

18、eating thismeal at your dining table of five-star Chinese restaurant.Thank you again for all your hard work you put in such a fantastic Thanksgiving party. We love you and hope to hear you soon ！【 答 案 】 enjoying ； inviting ； only ； but ； them ； decision ； potatoes ； unbelievable ； instead； from【解析】【

19、分析】短文大意：作者很感謝這個家人在感恩節(jié)款待他們，他們認為這頓飯很符合他們的胃口，并且比5 星級酒店的飯菜都好，作者期待這家人的來信。（ 1 ）句意：當你為寒冷的天氣和圣誕節(jié)狂歡準備的時候，我希望你和你的家人能夠享受一個美麗的假期。enjoy,享受，根據(jù)短語 enjoy a beautiful holiday season ,享受美好假期， 結合結構are doing sth,可知空缺填入 enjoying,故答案為enjoying。（2）句意：感謝你們邀請我去你家里參加美好的感恩節(jié)大餐。invite,邀請，結合短語thank you for doing sth ，為做某事感謝您，短語inv

20、ite sb to do sth ，邀請某人做某事，可知空缺填入inviting ，故答案為inviting 。（ 3）句意；我們很興奮，不僅能夠享受美味的晚飯，而且能夠和如此有愛的人分享經驗。根據(jù)此處用了結構not only but also,不僅而且，可知空缺填入only,故答案為only。（ 4）句意：我不得不說，你的晚飯如此吸引人，但是這個使得他們出了水面。根據(jù)句子前后描述的是轉折，填入轉折詞but,故答案為but。（ 5）句意：我不得不說，你的晚飯如此吸引人，但是這個使得他們出了水面。結合of 為介詞，后面加代詞賓格，而 they的賓格為them,故答案為them。（ 6）句意：你們

21、決定給一個和傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日不同的一次晚飯，那個真的很好。根據(jù)謂語為was,可知主語填入 decide的名詞為decision,故答案為 decision。（ 7）句意：我真的很喜歡有著火雞和麻婆豆腐的土豆條。根據(jù)前面沒有不定冠詞修飾，可知應該填入 potato的復數(shù)為potatoes,故答案為potatoes。（ 8）句意：不可相信的是，我在你的晚餐桌子上吃晚飯，而不是在5 星級酒店。根據(jù)此處作者對頓晚飯很滿意，覺得這次晚飯比5 星級酒店的飯菜都好，空缺的意義為不可相信的，填入unbelievable ，故答案為unbelilevable 。（ 9）句意：不可相信的是，我在你的晚餐桌子上吃晚飯，而不

22、是在5 星級酒店。根據(jù)此處作者說這頓飯很豐盛，代替了 5星級酒店的飯，空缺的意義為代替，填入instead of,故答案為 instead of。 （10）句意：我們愛你并且希望收到你的來信。短語 hear from ,收到的來信，可知空缺填入介詞from ，故答案為from ?！军c評】考查語法填空，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，聯(lián)系上下文，確定空缺單詞，結合 語法知識，給出單詞的正確形式，即可。4 閱讀下列短文，在每篇文章空白處填入一個適合的單詞或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形 式。Knowing about different table manners is kind of useful, fo

23、r you may travel to some other countries.In India, always wash your （ hand）before and after eating. You should eat withyour right hand. You can't waste food. You must finish （ eat）everything on your plate.Do not leave the table all guests have finished or your host asks you for help.In Japan, be

24、fore you start a meal, wait for your host to tell you three times （ begin）eating. （ young）person at the table should pour drinks for the eldest one first, thenthe other diners. Never pass food one pair of chopsticks to another. When（ woman ） pass food with chopsticks from a dish to their mouths, the

25、y should put their hands under the food, but men should not. you are catting hot noodles, you can make aneating noise. The Japanese believe that this noise can make the food more delicious.In Pakistan, you do not begin to have meals untileldest member of the family sits downat the table. Always eat

26、（quiet） enough so that no one else can hear you. Alwaysmake bread into pieces before eating it, and use only your right hand.【 答 案 】 hands ； eating ； until/unless ； to begin ； The youngest ； from ； women ； When/While ； the ； quietly【解析】【分析】短文大意：介紹了三個國家的飲食習慣，印度人吃飯前必須洗手，并且不可以浪費糧食，在日本，吃飯前需要發(fā)出聲音，同時吃飯時需要

27、把手放在食物下，在巴 基斯坦，吃飯的時候應該安靜。 （ 1）句意：在印度，在吃飯前和吃飯后，清洗手。根據(jù)手有兩只，可知應該填入hand 的復數(shù)，為hands,故答案為hands。（2）句意；你必須吃光你盤子上的所有東西。根據(jù)短語finish doing sth ,完成做某事，可知空缺填入eating。（ 3）句意：不要離開桌子，直到所以的賓客吃完了或者主人請求你幫助。根據(jù)空缺的意義為直到才，可知空缺填入 until/unless。（ 4）句意：在日本，在你開始吃飯前，等待你的主人告訴你三次開始吃飯。根據(jù)短語tellsb to do sth ，告訴某人做某事，可知空缺填入to begin ，故答

28、案為to begin 。（ 5）句意：在年輕的在餐桌上應該首先為最年長的倒飲料，然后為其他賓客倒飲料。根據(jù)句子后文提到the eldest one,可知空缺的意義為最年輕的，填入 youngest,故答案為youngest。（6）句意；不要從一雙筷子傳遞食物到另一雙。根據(jù)短語from to從到，可知空缺填入介詞from ，故答案為from 。（ 7）句意：當婦女用筷子將食物放到他們嘴巴里，他們應該把手放在食物下面。根據(jù)pass用了單數(shù)，可知主語用復數(shù)，woman的復數(shù)為women ,故答案為 women。（ 8）句意：當你在吃辣的面條的時候，你可能發(fā)出噪音。根據(jù)空缺處引導時間狀語從句，可知空缺

29、填入when/while ，故答案為When/While 。（ 9）句意：在巴基斯坦，你知道家庭的年長的成員坐下來吃飯你才能夠開始吃飯。根據(jù)單詞eldest用了最高級，可知前面常常跟the ,故答案為the。（ 10）句意：總是安靜的吃以至于沒有人能夠聽見你吃東西的聲音。根據(jù)單詞quiet 修飾動詞eat,可知應該填入副詞形式，為 quietly ,故答案為quietly。【點評】考查語法填空，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，聯(lián)系上下文，確定空缺單詞，結合語法知識，給出單詞的正確形式，即可。5 閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適合的單詞或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Are you feeling v

30、ery busy all the time? If you always think much work to do, it will make you （ feel ） bored. You should know that we'll have endless （無止境的）things tomorrow if we live. Why not （ do） the things you have to do today? So if you have a little timeto relax, just enjoy （ you） . It doesn't mean you

31、are lazy. That is because onlyyou are relaxed, you can do best. Here are some for you to relax.Firstly, show love to everyone you meet. Make time to talk to your friends or smile to a （ strange） or volunteer at a hospital. The more you give, theyou will receive., take away the old things you don'

32、;t or send them to someone who needs them.Thirdly, watch the world as a child does. Go for a walk in a park and have a picnic. Lie down on the grass and look at the blue sky. Just sit down （ listen ） to your favorite music oreven dance to it. You'll find your life more interesting.【 答 案 】 feel ；

33、 do ； yourself ； when ； ways/suggestions ； stranger ； more ； Secondly； need/want ； to listen 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了人只工作不休息的壞處，以及給出放松的建議。（1）句意：如果你總是想做大量的工作，它會讓你感到無聊。make sb do sth,固定搭配，是某人做某事，故填 feel 。（2）句意：為什么不做你今天必須做的事情？why not+動詞原形，固定搭配，為什么不做某事，故填do。（3）句意：所以，如果你有一點時間放松，就好好享受一下吧。enjoy oneself,固定搭配，過得快活，主語是y

34、ou,故反身代詞是 yourself ,故填yourself。（ 4）句意：那是因為只有當你放松的時候，你才能做到最好。根據(jù)you are relaxed, youcan do best.可知，此處是時間狀語從句，故填引導詞 when,當 的時候，故填 when。（ 5）句意：這里有一些讓你放松的方法。根據(jù)some ， 可知前后是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，下文都 是 給 的 建 議 和 方 法 ， 故 應 是 方 法 ， 建 議 ， way/suggestion ， 是 名 詞 ， 故 填 ways/suggestions 。（ 6）句意：抽時間和你的朋友聊天，或者和陌生人微笑，或者去醫(yī)院做志愿者。根據(jù)o

35、rvolunteer 可知是名詞單數(shù)，故填stranger 。（ 7）句意：你付出得越多，得到的也就越多。根據(jù)The more you give, the 可知是比較級，the more , the better句型，越越；此處指更多，故填 more。（ 8）句意：第二，把你不需要的舊東西拿走，或者把它們送給需要它們的人。根據(jù)Firstly 可知此處是第二，副詞，secondly ，故填Secondly。（ 9）句意：第二，把你不需要的舊東西拿走，或者把它們送給需要它們的人。根據(jù)takeaway the old things you don't 可知是不需要或補想要，需要， need,

36、想要，want ,助動詞 don't 后是動詞原形， 故填 need/want 。（ 10）句意：只要坐下來聽你最喜歡的音樂，甚至跳舞。根據(jù)favorite music 可知是聽音樂，不定式表示目的狀語，故填to listen 。【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。6 閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內容和括號內所給中文提示寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一 詞）。As prices and building costs keep rising, the “ d-oit- yourself （” DIY）in the U. S. is more（流行）than b

37、efore.“ Weneeded furniture 家具 for our living room, ” says John Ross, “ andwe just didn't have emoney to buy it. So we decided to try to m a few tables and chairs. T”heRosses took a two-week c. Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a fulltime job at home as well as in a shoe makin

38、g factory. He really lives a hard life. Last month, he broke his car and had to p$420 to mend it.“ I was deeply sad at the moment. Now I'vefinished a course about cars, and I should be able to （修理）the car by（自己） . ”In fact, most families in the country are doing everything they can to smoney so

39、theycan afford the high cost of living. If you want to （成為）a “ d-iot-yourselfer ” , you cango to DIY classes. And for those who don't have time to take a course, there are books that tyou how you can do things yourself.7 根據(jù)短文內容及括號內所給單詞的提示填空Hi Karen,In the morning I went shopping with Morn. First

40、 I bought some fruit. I bought some(watermelon ) , bananas and oranges. Then I bought some vegetables. I. bought some onions, carrots, potatoes and (lettuce) . I also bought a lot of bread (piece) . I bought much (cheese) and yogurt as well. I bought many hamburgers and (sandwich) , too. Why did I b

41、uy so much food? Oh, some of them are for my brother Ted's birthday party. The party is at 6:00 p.m. tomorrow. If you ( be) free, come to the party. I would be glad if you (join) us. Well, this afternoon my cousin Emma might (visit) me, but I' m not sure. If she comes, I (call) you. Then we

42、can fly kites together in the park. Please (wait) for my phone call. Susan8 語法填空Now more than 20 schools in the northwest China are using E-textbooks. Some teachers say that they make learning easier and (teach) more convenient.Jing Xuan is (excite) about lessons like Chinese, English and math. She

43、(enjoy) the pictures and animations (動畫)in the E-textbooks. The children here ( study) with E-textbooks since last September. the help of the E textbooks , some good ideas are shared at times. Some parents encourage their children (try ) the E-textbooks to make learning easier. But others worry abou

44、t their (children ) health."You can't imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks is changing the way the students learn! More and more students can (learn) with E-textbooks in the future. However, there's still a long way (go) ."Said the headmaster.、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）9 閱

45、讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time?TimeMay Yunnan is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest.ActivitiesDay1Day2Arrive in Shangri-La. You will meet your local guide at the airport or in the bus station and he or she will

46、 take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.Drive to Lijiang for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take the cable car (纜車) to Baisha village in Lijiang.Day3D

47、ay4Take a bus to Dali (about 3.5 hours) . You can go boating on Erhai Lake. Visit Bai village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng. Do some shopping in the old Dali town.In the morning, fly to Kunming, the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by

48、 air.Contact us:Phone:ompany: Sunshine Travel Agency (旅行社)Address: 209 Hunan Road, Huai'an, Jiangsu(1) The information above may be from.A. a storyB. a news reportC. a playD. an advertisement(2) Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-La?A. Your local guide.B. Yo

49、ur driver.C. Your parents.D. Your friends.(3) You can't visit in Lijiang on the second day.A. Black Dragon PondB. Tiger Leaping GorgeC. Jade Dragon Snow MountainD. Baisha village(4) When can you visit the old Dali town?A. On the first day. B. On the second day. C. On the third day. D. On the fou

50、rth day. 【答案】(1) DA(3) B(4) C【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了云南旅行的路線和景點。(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三句Company: Sunshine Travel Agency (旅行社)公司：陽光旅行社，可知文章可能來自廣告。故選Do(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Day 1 中：You will meet your local guide at the airport or in the bus station and he or she will take you to the hotel. 可知，你會在機場或者公交站見到你的當?shù)氐?導游，然后他或者她會帶你去酒

51、店。故選 Ao(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Day 2: Drive to Lijiang for 2 hours and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way.開車兩小時到麗江，并在路上參觀虎跳峽，可知虎跳峽是在去麗江的路上的景 點，而不是麗江當?shù)氐木包c。故選Bo(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Day 3: Do some shopping in the old Dali town.在大理老城購物，可知是第三天的行程。故選Co【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷 題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10.閱讀理解A Faithf

52、ul DogMore than seven hundred years ago, the Prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog called Gelert.One day the Prince wanted to go hunting （打獵） with his men. He told his dog to stay at home and look after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle （搖籃）,which was like a small bed.When the Pri

53、nce came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws（爪子）on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood（血） on Gelert's jaws （下巴） and head."What have you done?" the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for h

54、is baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood on them."So you have killed my son?" the Prince said angrily. "You unfaithful dog!" He took out his sword （僉U） and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed （設法 ）to ba

55、rk. Then the Prince heard a baby call to the dog. The Prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt （沒受傷） .Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended （保衛(wèi)）the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran back into the house but it was too late. Gelert

56、was dead. The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran down his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried（埋葬）him there. Afterthis, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mount

57、ain and stood by the dog's grave for a few minutes.If you go to Mount Snowdon in Wales, people will show you where Gelert is buried. There is a sign by his grave. It reminds people of a brave and faithful dog.（1） Gelert was the dog of the Prince of.A. ScotlandB. EnglandC. IrelandD. Wales（2） The

58、Prince told the dog to when he was leaving.A. watch the doorB. take care of his baby at homeC. welcome his friendsD. stop the strangers（3） The dog was very when his master came back from hunting.A. gladB. fearfulC. afraidD. tired（4） The Prince was surprised to see blood on Gelert's _.A. jawsB. pawsC. headD. both A and C【答案】（1） DB（3） A（4） D【