常見鳥類識別超準(zhǔn)確愛鳥必備上課材料

1、麻雀？畫眉？畫眉？小燕子？小燕子？喜鵲？黑臉琵鷺？家鵝的祖先家鴨的祖先？樹麻雀樹麻雀photo by 麥茬山麻雀山麻雀顏色艷麗顏色艷麗黑喉黑喉*山麻雀*雄鳥顏色艷麗雄鳥顏色艷麗雌鳥較暗雌鳥較暗 有奶油色長眉紋有奶油色長眉紋樹鷚樹鷚 orienfnl tree pipit photo by 英國 alibenn 理氏鷚腿長腿長站勢高站勢高具縱紋具縱紋眉紋淺皮黃色眉紋淺皮黃色進食時尾搖動進食時尾搖動常見于稻田及短草地常見于稻田及短草地斑文鳥 photo by dolphin9m斑文鳥 photo by 麥茬白腰文鳥 白腰文鳥 photo by 麥茬白腰文鳥黃腹鷦鶯黃腹鷦鶯 photo by loo

2、l黃腹鷦鶯黃腹鷦鶯 yellow-bellied prinia photo by lool 褐頭鷦鶯腳粉色腳粉色上體暗上體暗灰褐色灰褐色下體淡下體淡皮黃色皮黃色至偏紅至偏紅眉紋淺眉紋淺純色鷦鶯褐頭鷦鶯,純色鷦鶯 plain prinia photo by pt 小鹀小鹀 photo by 天津 ch0585灰頭鹀眼先及眼先及頦黑色頦黑色下體淺黃下體淺黃或近白或近白黑臉噪鹛黑臉噪鹛 photo by 麥茬 黑色臉頰黑色臉頰尾較長尾較長畫眉畫眉 photo by birdman*小黑領(lǐng)噪鹛*小黑臉噪鹛*黑領(lǐng)噪鹛*黑領(lǐng)噪鹛* *白頰噪鹛*白頰噪鹛 photo by 杭州老鄭白鹡鸰白鹡鸰 photo

3、by jerry photo by 麥茬photo by 麥茬灰灰鹡鸰鹡鸰 上背灰色上背灰色,飛行時白色翼斑飛行時白色翼斑和黃色的腰顯現(xiàn)和黃色的腰顯現(xiàn),且尾較長且尾較長黃黃鹡鸰鹡鸰與與灰灰鹡鸰鹡鸰 相似相似,但背橄欖綠或橄欖褐但背橄欖綠或橄欖褐,尾較短尾較短飛行時無白色翼斑或黃色腰飛行時無白色翼斑或黃色腰(taivana亞種亞種)黃鹡鸰黃鹡鸰 yellow wagtail photo by ch0585 (macronyx亞種)白頭鵯 light-vented bulbul photo by 麥茬 白頭鵯白頭鵯 白頭鵯 light-ventedbulbul photo by cl紅耳鵯 red

4、-whiskered bulbul photo by birdman 紅耳鵯白喉紅臀鵯白喉紅臀鵯 sooty-headed bulbul photo by birdman 橙腹葉鵯橙腹葉鵯 orange-bellied leafbird photo by lool 金翅金翅雀雀黃色翼斑黃色翼斑黑尾蠟嘴雀黃色的嘴碩黃色的嘴碩大而尖黑大而尖黑戴勝長而尖黑的聳立型粉長而尖黑的聳立型粉棕色絲狀羽冠棕色絲狀羽冠暗綠秀眼鳥暗綠繡眼鳥 japanese white-eye photo by 老燈 栗喉蜂虎栗喉蜂虎延長的中央尾羽延長的中央尾羽黑色過眼眉紋黑色過眼眉紋上下均藍色上下均藍色喉部栗色喉部栗色栗喉蜂虎

5、栗喉蜂虎叉尾太陽鳥 photo by strongarm 叉尾太陽鳥絲光椋鳥 silky stanling photo by 麥茬 絲光椋鳥黑領(lǐng)椋鳥黑領(lǐng)椋鳥 black-collared starling photo by 麥茬 灰背椋鳥-雄鳥肩部白肩部白飛羽黑飛羽黑通體灰色通體灰色灰背椋鳥-雌鳥八哥 photo by 麥茬八哥photo by birdman家八哥家八哥無冠羽無冠羽眼周裸露的皮膚黃色眼周裸露的皮膚黃色大山雀 大山雀 great tit photo by lool黑喉石鵖 黑喉石鵖 photo by 天津 ch0585 photo by cl鵲鴝鵲鴝 photo by stro

6、ngarm photo by 麥茬外側(cè)尾羽及覆外側(cè)尾羽及覆羽上的條紋為羽上的條紋為白色白色紅脅藍尾鴝紅脅藍尾鴝 photo by 麥茬北紅尾鴝北紅尾鴝 photo by birdman 紫嘯鶇紫嘯鶇 photo by 天津 ch0585 藍黑色體羽，白色點斑藍黑色體羽，白色點斑灰背鶇灰背鶇 grey-backed thrush photo by 麥茬 脅部橙色脅部橙色背部灰色背部灰色烏鶇烏鶇 photo by birdman 全身黑色全身黑色嘴黃色嘴黃色photo by 麥茬麥茬上雄下雌上雄下雌*藍磯鶇*胸及尾下栗紅胸及尾下栗紅眼罩眼罩*白腹鶇*腹部及臀部腹部及臀部白色白色黃眉柳鶯黃眉柳鶯 y

7、ellow-browed warbler photo by lool 淡黃色眉紋淡黃色眉紋兩條翼斑兩條翼斑黃腰柳鶯黃腰柳鶯 photo by 廈門觀鳥會 斑魚狗 黃色冠頂紋（西瓜皮）黃色冠頂紋（西瓜皮）兩條翼斑兩條翼斑長尾縫葉鶯長尾縫葉鶯 photo by 廈門觀鳥會 野鳥 額部橙紅色額部橙紅色長尾縫葉鶯大白鷺大白鷺 large egret casmerodius albus黃嘴黃嘴黑腳趾黑腳趾飛行時頸部彎曲飛行時頸部彎曲photo by clphoto by dolphin9m小白鷺小白鷺 little egret photo by dolphin9m黑嘴黑嘴黃腳趾黃腳趾牛背鷺頭頭 頸頸 胸

8、沾橙黃色胸沾橙黃色嘴短而粗厚嘴短而粗厚黑臉琵鷺黑臉琵鷺 black-faced spoonbill photo by cl飛行時頸部伸直飛行時頸部伸直臉部黑色臉部黑色嘴端膨大嘴端膨大photo by 麥茬photo by strongarm蒼鷺蒼鷺 grey heron photo by ch0585 池鷺池鷺 chinese pond-heron photo by 麥茬非繁殖羽繁殖羽photo by 天津 ch0585 black-crowned night-heron 幼鳥photo by pt繁殖羽photo by 麥茬夜鷺*巖鷺*近白色近白色的頦的頦*黃嘴白鷺*中白鷺中白鷺*赤頸鴨 赤

9、頸鴨 wigeon photo by 老燈額部黃色額部黃色頸部棕紅色頸部棕紅色 頭部綠色頭部綠色嘴寬大嘴寬大體側(cè)白色與橙色對比體側(cè)白色與橙色對比photo by 山西 hsrphoto by 麥茬 琵嘴鴨 針尾鴨雄性針尾鴨 pintail photo by 麥茬 頸部月牙型白斑頸部月牙型白斑針狀尾羽針狀尾羽綠翅鴨雄性綠翅鴨 common teal photo by 觀星者 頭部棕紅色頭部棕紅色,綠色斑塊綠色斑塊尾部黃色斑塊尾部黃色斑塊普通翠鳥普通翠鳥 common kingfisher photo by 麥茬photo by 山西 hsr腹部橙色腹部橙色頭部翠綠有白色點斑頭部翠綠有白色點斑背部

10、淡藍色背部淡藍色 white-throated kingfisher photo by birdman頭部棕色頭部棕色背部藍色背部藍色胸部白色胸部白色 白胸翡翠black-capped kingfisher photo by cl 白色頸環(huán)白色頸環(huán)腹部橙色腹部橙色頭部黑色頭部黑色背部藍色背部藍色藍翡翠斑魚狗斑魚狗 pied kingfisher photo by 斑魚狗 *冠魚狗* spotted dove photo by 麥茬 頸部珍珠狀斑紋頸部珍珠狀斑紋珠頸斑鳩山斑鳩山斑鳩頸部黑白色條紋頸部黑白色條紋塊狀斑塊狀斑*火斑鳩* common moorhen photo by dolphin9

11、mphoto by cl紅色額盔紅色額盔體側(cè)白線體側(cè)白線 黑水雞白胸苦惡鳥白胸苦惡鳥 white-breasted waterhen photo by cl 紅色額盔紅色額盔黃綠色嘴黃綠色嘴白臉白腹白臉白腹*紅腳苦惡鳥* common redshank photo by 麥茬 紅色嘴基紅色嘴基胸腹縱紋胸腹縱紋紅腳紅腳紅腳鷸上嘴基黑色上嘴基黑色嘴端輕微下指嘴端輕微下指無縱紋無縱紋鶴鷸 wood sandpiper photo by strongarm 背部羽毛斑駁背部羽毛斑駁白色眼眉白色眼眉嘴短直嘴短直腹部白色腹部白色林鷸 common sandpiper photo by cl 腹部白色延伸到

12、肩部腹部白色延伸到肩部背部均勻褐色背部均勻褐色磯鷸 common greenshank photo by dolphin9m 嘴粗嘴粗,輕微上翹輕微上翹青腳鷸 black-winged stilt 黑色翅膀白色頸腹黑色翅膀白色頸腹紅腳特長紅腳特長photo by 天津 ch0585photo by strongarm黑翅長腳鷸little ringed plover photo by 汕頭阿康 金眶鸻 環(huán)頸鸻褐翅鴉鵑褐翅鴉鵑 greater coucal photo by cl pied avocet photo by 麥茬 反嘴鷸紅嘴鷗 紅嘴鷗 common black-headed gul

13、l photo by ch0585紅嘴鷗-飛行紅嘴鷗 common black-headed gull photo by cl 黑尾鷗黑尾鷗鶚鶚 osprey photo by birdman 紅隼黑翅鳶 black-eared kite photo by 麥茬 黑耳鳶普通鵟 common buzzard photo by strongarm 普通鵟小鷿鷈(piti)小 little grebe photo by pt 鳳頭pt鳳頭 great crested grebe photo by ch0585 鳳頭pt鳳頭 great crested grebe photo by birdman 鳳頭pt-幼鳥鳳頭 great crested grebe photo by cl 普通鸕鶿普通鸕鶿 great cormorant photo by strongarm 普通鸕鶿普通鸕鶿 great cormorant photo by ch0585 棕背伯勞棕背伯勞 long-tailed shrike photo by birdman 紅尾伯勞 black drongo photo by 麥茬 黑卷尾喜鵲喜鵲 black-billed magpie photo by 香港觀鳥