漢服介紹英文PPT

1、han fu hanfuhanfu is also known as hanzhuanghanzhuang or huafuhuafu ，is the traditional dress of the han chinese people. the term hanfu derives from the book of han, which says, then many came to the court to pay homage and were delighted at the clothing style of the han. （后數(shù)來(lái)朝賀，樂(lè)漢衣服制度）standard styl

2、ehistoryspecific stylegallerybodyhistory hanfu has a history of more than three millennia, and is said to have been worn by the legendary yellow emperor. from the beginning of its history, hanfu (especially in elite circles) was inseparable from silk, supposedly discovered by the yellow emperors con

3、sort, leizu. the shang dynasty developed the rudiments of hanfu; it consisted of a yi, and chang, worn with a bixi,. vivid primary colors and green were used, due to the degree of technology at the time. the western zhou dynasty， the hanfu became looser, with the introduction of wide sleeves and jad

4、e decorations hung from the sash which served to keep the yi closed. the yi was essentially wrapped over, in a style known as jiaoling youren, or wrapping the right side over before the left in the eastern zhou dynasty， the “deep robe” (shenyi 深衣) appeared a combination of tunic（束腰外衣） and skirt. the

5、 upper and lower halves were cut separately but sewn as a single unit. an additional change was the shaping of the left side of the costume into a corner, fastened on the chest.womenmen since song and yuan, official record used hanfu to indicate garments hans wear during liao dynasty, the emperor of

6、 liao and han officials wear hanfu, and empress and khitan（契丹） officials wear their national clothing. during yuan dynasty, when editing history of liao, the officials especially made an entry for hanfu the term hanfu to describe the clothing system of hans, was not often used within hans, but was m

7、ore often used in other ethnic groups and nations, to distinguish the hans clothing system and their own clothing systemstandard stylehat and head dressinformal dresssemi-formalformal dresscourt dresshat and headwear-garment the style of han chinese clothing can be summarized as containing garment e

8、lements that are arranged in distinctive and sometimes specific ways. this may be different from the traditional garment of other ethnic groups in china, most notably the manchu-influenced chinese clothes, the qipao, which is popularly assumed to be the solely recognizable style of traditional chine

9、se garb. a comparison of the two styles can be seen as the following provides yi (衣): any open cross-collar garment, and worn by both sexes pao (袍): any closed full-body garment, worn only by men in hanfu ru (襦): open cross-collar shirt shan (衫): open cross-collar shirt or jacket that is worn over t

10、he yi qun (裙) or chang (裳): skirt for women and men ku (褲): trousers or pantson top of the garments, hats (for men) or hairpieces (for women) may be worn. one can often tell the profession or social rank of someone by what they wear on their heads. the typical types of male headwear are called jin (

11、巾) for soft caps, mao (帽) for a stiff hats and guan (冠) for formal headdress. officials and academics have a separate set of hats for them, typically the putou (幞頭), the wushamao (烏紗帽), the si-fang pingding jin (四方平定巾; or simply, fangjin: 方巾) and the zhuangzi jin (莊子巾). a typical hairpiece for women

12、 is a ji (笄) but there are more elaborate hairpieces.informal dress types include tops (yi) and bottoms (divided further into pants and skirts for both genders, with terminologies chang or qun), and one-piece robes that wrap around the body once or several times (shenyi). (中衣) or zhongdan (中單): inne

13、r garments, mostly white cotton or silk (衫裙): a short coat with a long skirt ruqun (襦裙): a top garment with a separate lower garment or skirt (褲褶): a short coat with trousers zhiduo/zhishen (直裰/直身): a ming dynasty style robe, similar to a zhiju shenyi but with vents at the side and stitched sleeves

14、(i.e. the sleeve cuff is closed save a small opening for the hand to go through) daopao/fusha (道袍/彿裟): taoist/buddhist priests full dress ceremonial robes a typical set of hanfu can consist of two or three layers the first layer of clothing is mostly the zhongyi (中衣) which is typically the inner gar

15、ment much like a western t-shirt and pants. the next layer is the main layer of clothing which is mostly closed at the front. there can be an optional third layer which is often an overcoat called a zhaoshan which is open at the front. semi-formal dress a piece of hanfu can be made semi-formal by th

16、e addition of the following appropriate items: chang (裳): a pleated skirt bixi(蔽膝): long front cloth panel attached from the waist belt zhaoshan(罩衫): long open fronted coat guan(冠) or any formal hatsformal dressxuanduan (玄端): a very formal dark robe; equivalent to the western white tieshenyi (深衣): a

17、 long full body garment (曲裾): diagonal body wrapping (直裾): straight lapelsyuanlingshan (圓領(lǐng)衫), lanshan (襴衫) or panlingpao (盤(pán)領(lǐng)袍): closed, round-collared robe; mostly used for official or academical dresscourt dresscourt dress is the dress worn at very formal occasions and ceremonies that are in the pr

18、esence of a monarch (such as an enthronement ceremony). the entire ensemble of clothing can consist of many complex layers and look very elaborate. court dress is similar to the xuanduan in components but have additional adornments and elaborate headwear. they are often brightly colored with vermillion and blue. there are various versions of court dress that are worn for certain occasions.specific style historically, han clothing has influenced many of its neighbouring cu