人教新目標(biāo)版八年下期末測試卷

1、期末測試卷. 單項選擇 （每小題1分，共20分）從a、b、c、d四個選項中選出一個最佳答案， 并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。( )1. if you become _ professional athlete, youll be able to make a living by doing something you love. a. a b. an c. the d. /( )2. my brother makes me _ early and _ in the morning every day. a. to get up; run b. get up; to run c. get up; r

2、un d. to get up; to run ( )3. i hope tina _ to my birthday party on time next wednesday. （甘肅中考） a. to come b. come c. came d. will come ( )4. he didnt tell his parents he was going home because he wanted to give them a _. a. joy b. surprise c. shock d. happiness ( )5. where was your brother at this

3、time last night? he was writing an e-mail _ i was watching tv at home. a. as soon as b. after c. until d. while ( )6. i followed him to see _ he was going and i was surprised when he went into the police station. a. how b. where c. why d. weather ( )7. it will be a hard time but i believe well _ it.

4、 a. get up b. get off c. get over d. get to ( )8. jack fell off his bike yesterday. _，he didnt hurt himself. a. badly b. finally c. fortunately d. probably ( )9. im going to spend my summer holiday in australia. what a lucky guy! _ and dont forget to send me a postcard. a. that sounds good! b. have

5、a nice time! c. good luck! d. can i go with you? ( )10. hi，mr. smith. i didnt know you were in new york. how long _ here? a. have you come b. were you c. have you been d. will you come ( )11. would you like to go out to play football with me? _，but i should finish my homework first. a. yes，i do b. i

6、 like c. of course not d. id love to ( )12. you _ yesterday before eight oclock. im sorry. a. were supposed to come b. were suppose to come c. were supposed to coming d. were suppose coming ( )13. you bought a nice mobile phone. thank you. it didnt _ me too much. a. spend b. pay c. cost d. use ( )14

7、. its a long time since i saw my brother. why _ him this weekend? a. not to visit b. dont visit c. not visit d. not visiting ( )15. you play the piano so well. how long have you learned it? _ ten years. a. in b. by c. for d. since ( )16. dont worry! im sure youll _ your classmates if you are kind an

8、d friendly to them. a. catch up with b. agree with c. have a word with d. get along well with ( )17. oh，dear，i have a bad cold. why not _ a doctor? a. find b. see c. to see d. seeing ( )18. were not sure if it _ tomorrow. if it _，we wont climb the south hill. a. will snow; snows b. will snow; will s

9、now c. snows; snows d. snows; will snow ( )19. the classroom is so dirty. why not clean it? ok. i _ clean it in a minute. a. will b. would c. do d. did ( )20. “_ youve made! but you should work still harder，”the teacher said to the boy. a. what a big mistake b. how big mistakes c. what great progres

10、s d. how great progress .完形填空 （每小題1分，共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從a、b、c、d四個選項中選出一個最佳答案， 并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。whether you are 10, 12, 15 or 17, you 21 dont think adults are going to listen to you. maybe you have a cause you are passionate (充滿熱情的) about, but you dont think anyone will listen to what a child will have

11、to say. youre 22 ! you may be young, you may not have all the answers, but you are truly 23 too young to make a difference in this world. for example, a young girl, severn suzuki, was 24 to speak to the whole un assembly (議會) when it was held in brazil several years ago. 25 , she was only twelve yea

12、rs old, and what she said there in front of the leaders from all over the world would silence the whole world and 26 them think.at the age of twelve, severn had raised the 27 to travel to brazil to attend the un assembly. from canada, it was about 5,000 miles from home for her. its a long way for a

13、12-year-old girl to travel and it was a lot of money for a 12-year-old to raise, 28 she did it. she was convinced (使信服) that she had 29 worth saying that the leaders of the un needed to hear, and she decided to use her words in a powerful way.it truly doesnt matter how 30 you are, you can make a dif

14、ference in your world.( )21. a. quickly b. probably c. loudly d. luckily( )22. a. wrong b. correct c. true d. brave( )23. a. once b. just c. never d. ever( )24. a. crazy b. serious c. modest d. able( )25. a. at first b. at that time c. at the beginning d. of course( )26. a. ask b. take c. make d. se

15、nd( )27. a. key b. ticket c. plane d. money ( )28. a. but b. and c. so d. because( )29. a. everything b. nothing c. something d. anything( )30. a. good b. old c. tall d. strong. 閱讀理解（每小題2分， 共40分）  閱讀下面四篇語言材料， 然后按文后要求做題。a once i noticed a young boy playing in the garden. i was surprised at what

16、i saw. at first when he fell down, he looked around to see if anyone was watching him. when he saw that there was no one, he immediately sprang up and continued to play. later when he fell again, he saw his mother was looking at him in pity and he began crying. this boy reminded me of edison. edison

17、 never gave up, he was not afraid of failures andsucceeded in the end. as children we all have fallen many times while learning to walk or cycle. then we spring back to continue what we are doing. however, over the years the conditions reduce our enthusiasm (熱情) to achieve our dreams. as adults we b

18、egin to take our falls and cutsvery seriously. we dont like it when people point out our mistakes and dont like to be reminded of our failures. in fact, we get to learn many lessons from our failures. history tells us that all successful people have failed many times on their way to success. educati

19、on alone is not enough. failure should be followed by thinking about its causes, working on them takes you on your road to success!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 選擇正確答案。 ( )31. the writer saw the young boy fall down _. a. once b. twice c. three times d. four times -( )32. the underlined word “sprang” has the same meaning

20、as _. a. broke b. grew c. came d. jumped( )33. why didnt the young boy cry when he fell down at first? because _. a. he didnt find anybody around b. his knees werent hurt c. he was busy playing there d. his mother helped him( )34. _ take(s) cuts and falls very seriously. a. the young boy b. edison c

21、. adults d. kids( )35. what does the writer try to tell us? a. the young boy fell down in the garden. b. edison failed many times and then succeeded. c. we can succeed if we consider the causes of failure and work on them. d. we should try to avoid all kinds of failures on our way to success.b every

22、 morning steve goes to work by train. as he has a long trip, he always buys a newspaper. it helps to make the time pass more quickly. one tuesday morning, he turned to the sports page. he wanted to read the report about an important football match the night before. the team of his town won the match

23、. the report was so interesting that he forgot to get off at his station. he did not know it until he saw the sea. he got off at the next station, and had to wait a long time for a train to go back. of course, he arrived very late at the office. his boss was very angry when steve told her why he was

24、 late. "work is more important than football!" she shouted.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 選擇正確答案。( )36. the story happened _.a. every morning b. one tuesday morning c. at a railway station d. at the office( )37. steve always buys a newspaper when he goes to work because _.a. he enjoys reading newspapers b. he wa

25、nts to write articles for a newspaperc. he wants to make time pass more quicklyd. he wants to read the report about football match( )38. according to the story we know _.a. it is far from steves home to the office b. steves house is near the officec. it is not far from steves home to the office d. s

26、teves house is close to the office ( )39. the boss was angry with steve because _.a. the team of his town won the match b. he had a long tripc. he was late for work d. he went to work by train( )40. the boss didnt think _.a. work was more important than football b. football was more important than w

27、orkc. the report was interesting d. steve arrived very late cit was december 17, 1903 in the southeastern united states. strong winds bent the grass near the beach(海灘), and the smell of salt air came in from the atlantic ocean. a small group of men were standing near a strange flying machine. one of

28、 them, whose name was wilbur wright, began to push the machine along a rail(軌道), while another-his brother orville-lay on the lower wing and grasped the simple controls. only five persons were there to see the clumsy craft(飛行器) rise from the ground as wilbur ran faster and faster. after flying only

29、120 feet, in twelve seconds, it touched the ground again and slid to a stop. man had flown the first successful airplane with a gasoline (汽油) engine. the wright brothers had made use of the knowledge of many people before them. since the days of the wright brothers, many improvements have been made

30、in the construction(構(gòu)造) anddesign of airplanes. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容， 選擇正確答案。 ( )41. it is _ years since man flew the first airplane. a. over 100 b. nearly 100 c. exactly 100 d. about 100 ( )42. how many people were in the position of flight _ a. five b. six c. seven d. the passage doesnt tell us. ( )43. ten feet

31、 is equal to about three meters, so the speed of the flight was about _ meters per second. a. two b. three c. four d. five ( )44. which of the following is right？ a. the successful attempt at fight was made by the atlantic ocean . b. a large group of people saw the first flight. c. it was the wright

32、 brothers who lay on the lower wing and grasped the simple controls. d. the wright brothers were the first to make a flying machine. ( )45 the best title for the passage is _.a. the wright brothers b. mans first flight c. the early history of the plane d. the first successful flightdthere is a stran

33、ge train which cannot move on the railway. it has no seats，no tables，no windows，even no wheels. (46) _. it is very strangeit can take a great many people to go to different places at the same time. (47) _to my surprise，it is free for everyone. (48) _，and it can also take you to failure. it even can

34、cause you death. its speed is strange，too. the speed changes all the time. (49) _.if you think its fast，so it is. if you think its slow，so it also is. at different time you may think the speed is different. and at the same time different people may think differently，too. you cant wait to know what t

35、his train is. (50) _.we are all on this train now. it is “time”. i think it is going fast now. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，把ae五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確。a. and the change depends on you b. let me tell you c. but there is not any stop along the way d. it can lead you to success e. but it is still moving . 詞語運用（每小題1分，共10分） 閱讀

36、短文， 在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~， 使短文意思通順、完整。 mr. smith works in a school. he likes reading and often (51) _ books from the library. and jack, his 8-year-old son (52) _ likes reading. he often (53) _ his father some questions. mr. smith thinks jack is not old (54) _ to understand (理解) him, so he only answers som

37、e (55) _ questions. last week, jack (56) _ a book about electric lights and was interested in it. he asked his father some questions. his father answered all and then said, “fathers always know (57) _ than sons.” the boy thought (58) _ a few minutes and said, “i dont (59) _ so”. his father asked him

38、 why he said that. the boy didnt answer but asked his father (60) _ invented(發(fā)明) the electric lights. mr. smith said, “thomas edison.” jack asked again, “why didnt his father invent them then?” . 詞匯（每小題1分，共15分）a)根據(jù)漢語和首字母提示補全單詞。61. he told me an _（令人驚異的）news. we couldnt believe it. 62. hamster is a _

39、（特別的）pet in china. 63. dont c the road until the traffic light turns green. 64. he is pushy. its _（不可能的）for him to say sorry to anyone. 65. do you like the buildings in _（俄羅斯的）style?b)用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。66. my friend made me _（wait）for her at home. 67. most of the _（profession）basketball players in t

40、he us can make a lot of money. 68. thank you for _（invite）me to your party. i really had a great time. 69. speaking loudly in public is _（polite）. 70. do you mind _（move）back a little? i can't get through. sorry，i'll do it right away. c)從方框中選擇詞組并用其適當(dāng)形式填空完成下列句子。 pick up, take place, be able t

41、o, run away, get over71. its a pity that she wont _ come to your birthday party next saturday. 72. the dog took the meat in its mouth and _. 73. dr martin luther kings murder _ about thirty years ago. 74. i am sure we can _ this difficulty. 75. alexis, thanks for _ the magazine for me. . 句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每小題2分，

42、共10分）按要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞76. i returned the dictionary to miss zhang. (改為同義句) i _ the dictionary _ to miss zhang. 77. this house is more beautiful than that one. (改為同義句) that house is not _ beautiful _ this one. 78. the boy will go upstairs for a sleep after his mother comes back. (改為同義句) the boy _ go ups

43、tairs for a sleep _ his mother come back. 79. the policeman said, “boys, dont play football in the street. ”(合并為一簡單句) the policeman asked the boys _ _ play football in the street. 80. everyone else went to the movie, but i didnt go. （改為同義句）everyone else went to the movie _ _. . 書面表達(dá)（15分）李莉生病住院了，病情嚴(yán)重

44、，需要花很多錢。由于家庭困難不能支付醫(yī)療費用，同學(xué)去醫(yī)院看望她，后來有人提議給報社寫一封信，請求社會的幫助，后來請以此為話題寫一篇60詞左右的短文。要求：語法正確，語句連貫，字跡工整。_參考答案.1. a “professional”是以輔音音素開頭，所以前面用“a”修飾，選a。2. c make sb do sth表示“使（讓）某人做某事”。 3. d本題考查hope的用法。b、c都不合題意。hope不能用hope sb to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)，但可以跟從句，所以答案選d。 4. b 題意為“他沒有告訴父母他打算回家，因為他想給他們一個驚喜。”a.高興; b.驚喜; c.震驚; d.幸福。故

45、選b，易錯選d。 5. d 連詞until，意為“直到時候”表示時間點，引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句不用進(jìn)行時態(tài); 連詞after，意為“之后”; as soon as意為“一就”，as soon as連接的時間狀語從句中，指未發(fā)生的動作，規(guī)律是:主句一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時; 連詞while意為“當(dāng)時候”，引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，其謂語動詞只能是延續(xù)性的，而且也只能與主句中的謂語動作同時發(fā)生或存在。故選d。 6. b 用where引導(dǎo)表示地點的賓語從句。7. c get up“起來”; get off“下車”; get over“克服”; get to“到達(dá)”。由句意知c為正確答案。8

46、. c badly“惡劣地”; finally“最后地”; fortunately“幸運地”; probably“可能地”。由題意知c為正確答案。9. b 句意:我要在澳大利亞度過暑假。真是個幸運的家伙!祝你玩得開心!別忘了給我寄張明信片。“玩得開心，過得愉快”，可以用have a good time或enjoy oneself表示，而a選項是“聽起來不錯”，c為“祝好運”，d為“我能和你一起去嗎?”，故選b。 10. c 句意為:嗨，史密斯先生，我以前不知道你在紐約。你來這兒多久了? have been in/at a place在某地呆了多長時間。 11. d 由轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”可知前句為愿意去。在回答would you like.的提問時一般不直接用yes/no，而是用委婉說法“i'd love/like to”或“sorry”等回答。故選d。 12. a be su