中考詞匯(719-796)

1、K719. keep (kept, kept) (v) (長期或永久)持有,保管; 存放,保留,保存; 使.保持在(某一狀態(tài)); 撫養(yǎng);飼養(yǎng); 經(jīng)營,開設(shè)(商店等); 履行;遵守;保守; 阻止; 記(日記、帳等)1. keep on doing something一直做某事。I shouted to him but he just keep on writing. 我向他喊話，可是他一直繼續(xù)寫字。2. keep out 不許進(jìn)入，抵擋在外。 Those trees can keep out the strong wind. 那些樹木可以抵御狂風(fēng)。3.keep away from 不靠近4.ke

2、ep a secret 保守秘密5.keep a diary 記日記6.keep+adj. 保持某種狀態(tài) Schools keep closed for about two months in summer. 暑期學(xué)校停課約兩個(gè)月。7. keep+n. 保存，保管. Could you keep these books for me, please? 你能替我保管這些書嗎？ 8. keep off 勿踏; 勿踩近義詞辨析：1.keep doing sth. / keep on doing sth.keep doing sth. 是“繼續(xù)不停地做某事”They keep working on t

3、he problem till 2 oclock this morning. 他們就這個(gè)問題一直工作到今天凌晨兩點(diǎn)鐘。keep on doing sth. 意思是“繼續(xù)反復(fù)做某事”，on 用來強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的反復(fù)、持久，有時(shí)可以和keep doing sth.互換。In the following years, Marx kept on studying English and using it. 此后的幾年里，馬克思繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)和應(yīng)用英語。2.borrow / keepborrow屬暫短性動(dòng)詞，其動(dòng)作不能延續(xù)，不能和表示時(shí)間段的狀語連用；而keep可以跟時(shí)間段連用。You can keep the b

4、ook for three days. 這本書你可以借三天。 He borrowed the book three days ago. 他是三天前借的這本書。The notice said “Keep off the grass”.牌子上寫著“勿踏草地”。Im very sorry to keep you waiting .對不起，讓你久等了。Keep your voice down. I dont want anyone else to hear. 小聲點(diǎn)，別讓人聽見。The machine kept running.機(jī)器一直運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。Keep your money in a safe plac

5、e.把錢放在安全地方。She kept the child quiet. 她讓孩子別作聲。Everyone must keep the law. 每個(gè)人都必須守法。Robbie couldn't keep the child from crying. 羅比沒法使孩子不哭。The church bells keep me from sleeping.教堂的鐘聲使我不能入睡。She kept a diary for over twenty years.她記了二十多年日記。He needs more money to keep his wife and children. 他需要更多的錢來撫

6、養(yǎng)妻子兒女。The farmer kept many sheep 這位農(nóng)民養(yǎng)了許多綿羊。They kept a small hotel in the town. 他們在城里開了一家小旅店。Can you keep a secret? 你能保守秘密嗎？She kept her promise to visit them. 她遵守諾言去看望了他們。How long can I keep the book? 這書我可以借多久？* keeper (n) （動(dòng)物園中的）飼養(yǎng)員，看守人【經(jīng)典試題】They kept their hearts _well. A. to beat B. beating C.

7、beatThe old man keeps some birds _the eggs.A. to get B. getting C. getThis kind of food_cool,clean and dry according to the instructions.A. should be carried B. must be putC. should be placed D.must be kept720. key(n)鑰匙 (鋼琴,打字機(jī)等的)鍵,;答案Ive left my keys at home and cant get my books.我把鑰匙丟在家里了，我的書拿不著了。

8、I wish that she would not hit the keys of the computer so hard.我真的希望她不要那么用力敲打電腦鍵盤。I dont know the keys to the questions.我不知道這些問題的答案。721. keyboard(n)鍵盤I bought a keyboard in the supermarket yesterday.昨天我在超市上買了個(gè)鍵盤。722. kick (v. n ) 踢, 踢進(jìn)(球門)得分 He kicked the football out of the field.他把球踢出了場外。He kicked

9、 a goal. 他踢進(jìn)了一個(gè)球。The baby was kicking and crying. 那嬰孩正又踢又叫。He gave the ball a hard kick.他使勁踢了一腳球。723. kid(n)小孩, 年輕人Do you have any kids? 你有孩子嗎？【補(bǔ)充】開玩笑（v）I didnt mean it. I was only kidding.我并沒有這個(gè)意思，我只是開玩笑而已。You must be kidding.你是在開玩笑吧。724.kill (v) 殺死;宰 消磨(時(shí)間); He was killed in the accident.他在事故中死去。C

10、ancer kills thousands of people every year.每年數(shù)以萬計(jì)的人死于癌癥?！狙a(bǔ)充】We killed time playing cards.我們打紙牌消磨時(shí)間。Stop it! You are killing me.別說了，你都把我笑死了。725. kilo= kilogram(n) 千克, 公斤726. kilometre(n)千米; 公里727. kind (a. ) 親切的;和藹的-Its very kind of you to work out the problem for me.-Thats all right.They are very ki

11、nd to me. 他們對我很好。A kind girl tries to help people and make them happy. 有同情心的女孩是會(huì)設(shè)法幫助人并使他們快樂的。That made me feel kind of stupid.那使我感到有點(diǎn)愚蠢。728. kind (n) 種類There are all kinds of animals in the zoo. 動(dòng)物園里有各種各樣的動(dòng)物。* kind-hearted (a.) 好心的* kindness (n) 仁慈，善良729. king(n)國王; 大王They made him king.他們擁戴他為王。The

12、lion is the king of animals.獅子是百獸之王。* kingdom (n) 王國730. kiss(n，v)吻He took her in his arms and kissed her.他擁抱她并吻她。They were so excited that they kissed and kissed again.他們激動(dòng)得一次又一次親吻。My mother gave me a kiss on the face.媽媽吻了我的臉。731. kitchen(n)廚房We ate at the kitchen table.我們在廚房里的桌子上吃飯。Shes in the kit

13、chen.她在廚房里。732. kite(n)風(fēng)箏The kids are flying kites on the playground.733. knee(n)膝, 膝蓋She fell down and hurt her knee.她跌倒了摔破了膝蓋He went down on one knee and asked her to marry him.他單膝跪下向她求婚。734. knife(n)刀，匕首，刀片Knives and forks刀叉735. knock (n. v) 相撞,碰擊, 敲1. knock into 碰撞2. knock down 撞倒3. knock at (on

14、) the door 敲門4. a knock at (on) the door 敲門His legs knocked against the chair.他的兩條腿撞到了椅子。He knocked at the door and entered他敲了敲門便進(jìn)去了。She was knocked down by a bus.她被一輛車撞倒在地。The falling bottle knocked him on the head. 跌落的瓶子砸在他的頭上。When I fell I got a terrible knock on the head. 我摔倒時(shí)頭撞得很厲害。736. know (k

15、new, known) (v)知道，了解，認(rèn)識(shí)，懂得1. be known for 因而出名。He is known for his works. 他是因其作品而出名的。2. be known as 作為而出名。Lu Xun was known as a writer.魯迅作為作家很出名的。3. know about 了解或知道某事物4. let sb. know 讓某人知道某事物5.make oneself known to 對作自我介紹近義詞辨析：know / know of know 的意思是“知道、認(rèn)識(shí)、熟悉”I know his father very well. 我跟他的父親非常熟

16、悉。know of 的意思是“知道情況、聽說過”I know of him, but I dont know him.我聽說過他，但是我不認(rèn)識(shí)他。As we know, the fresh water is very important to us.眾所周知，淡水對我們非常重要。* unknown (a.) 不知道的737. knowledge(n)知識(shí),學(xué)識(shí),學(xué)問 He has a wide knowledge of painting and music.他在繪畫和音樂方面知識(shí)淵博A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解是很危險(xiǎn)的事?！狙a(bǔ)充】

17、知道,了解She sent the letter without my knowledge.她背著我把信寄了出去。My knowledge of Mr. Read is not very great. 我對理德先生的了解不是很多。738. lab = laboratory(n)實(shí)驗(yàn)室739. labour = labor(n)勞動(dòng), 努力Labor creates the world.勞動(dòng)創(chuàng)造世界。The company wants to keep down labor costs.公司不想提高勞動(dòng)成本。740. lady(n)女士, 夫人, 舉止文雅的女子There is a lady wa

18、iting to see you.有位女士等著要見你。His wife is a real lady.他的妻子是個(gè)嫻雅的淑女。Could I have your attention, ladies and gentlemen?女士們，先生們，請注意。741. lake(n)湖We swam in the lake.我們在湖里游泳。Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.742. lamb(N)小羊 羔羊肉There are several lambs around the sheep.這只羊的周圍有幾只小羊。They had lamb for lunch.他們

19、午餐吃的是羊肉。743. lamp (n) 燈,光源A large lamp lighted the room.一盞大燈照亮了房間744. land (n, v) 陸地;使登陸;使降落; 登陸;降落1. be on, reach, come to land 在陸地上、抵達(dá)陸地、到陸地The journey to the far side of the island is quicker by land than by sea. 走陸路至海島的另一端比從海路走快捷。U (做某種用途) 土地 2.building land 建筑用地U 田地 C 國家3.my native land 我的祖國v.

20、著陸 The airliner landed safely. 客機(jī)安全降落了。745. language(n)語言All the children must learn a foreign language.所有的兒童都必須學(xué)一門外語How many languages do you speak?Italian is my first language.意大利語是我的母語。Mind your language, young man!年輕人，注意你的言談！746. large(a.)大，大規(guī)模的A large number of people很多人Small, medium, large小/中/

21、大號(hào)* enlarge (n) 擴(kuò)大747. last (a. v) 最后的, 最近的, 剛過去的; 持續(xù); 耐用近義詞辨析：the last / the latestthe last 可指一系列事物中最后一個(gè)。 The last bus leaves at 11:15 p.m. 末班公車晚上11點(diǎn)15分開出。the latest 意為“最近的”She always dressed in the latest fashion. 她總是穿最新款時(shí)裝。late adj. 遲的；晚的； My flight was an hour late. 我那趟航班晚了一個(gè)小時(shí)。（日夜、時(shí)間等）近末尾的 短語：1

22、.in the late afternoon 在傍晚 2.in late summer 在夏末3.her latest novel 她最近出版的小說（多用于最高級(jí)）最新的、最近的4. late into the night 到深夜。They danced late into the night. 他們一直跳舞到深夜。5. be late for 遲到。later adv.遲地；晚地； 短語：1. later on 后來，以后。2.sooner or later 遲早lately adv. 近來、不久前 Have you seen her lately? 你最近見過她嗎？He was the l

23、ast person to leave.他是最后離去的人。Ive spent my last dollar.我把我的錢全部花光了。We had dinner together last Sunday. 我們上個(gè)星期日一起吃飯。How long will the meeting last? 會(huì)議要開多久?These shoes will last. 這些鞋經(jīng)久耐穿。The meeting only lasted (for) a few minutes.會(huì)議只開了幾分鐘。Our water will not last long. 我們的水快要用完了。Weve got enough food to

24、last (for) three days.我們的食物足夠維持三天。【2009安徽中考試題】-What a day! Its raining again. Im afraid we cant fly a kite.-Dont worry. It wont _ long.A. live B. last C. wait D. go【經(jīng)典試題】-Tom is the _one I want to work with. He is always complaining-Be more patient. He is still a good boy. A. best B. last C. first D

25、. only748. late(a. ad)遲的 晚的;已故的;最近的;,新的He was late for school. 他上學(xué)遲到了。He came back in the late afternoon.他在傍晚回來。She is still missing her late husband.她依然思念已故的丈夫。She married in her late twenties.她快30歲才結(jié)婚。The school was built in the late 1970s.這所學(xué)校建于二十世紀(jì)七十年代末。Have you heard the latest news?你聽到最新消息了嗎？I

26、ve got the latest nove.我得到了最新出版的小說。Can I stay up late tonight? 今晚我可以晚點(diǎn)睡嗎？She has to work late tomorrow.她明天得熬夜工作。* lately (ad.) 最近，不久* later (a.) 晚些的，遲些的* latest (a.) 最近的，最新的，最晚的* latter.(n) （兩者之中的）后者The latter point is the most important.后面提的那一點(diǎn)是最重要的。749. laugh(n, v) 笑, 發(fā)笑, 嘲笑; 笑聲The show was so fun

27、ny that I couldnt stop laughing.表演太滑稽，弄得我笑個(gè)不停He gave a good loud laugh when he saw it.他一見到它便大笑750. law(n)法律, 法規(guī); 法學(xué)，定律Our government has made several laws to protect children.我們的政府頒布了幾部保護(hù)兒童的法律。He is studying law.他在研讀法學(xué)。If they entered the building, they would be breaking the law.如果他們進(jìn)入那棟樓，他們就會(huì)觸犯法律。*

28、 lawyer(n) 律師751. lay (laid, laid)(v) 放,擱，下蛋;產(chǎn)卵She laid the baby gently on the bed.她把嬰兒輕輕放在床上。The black hen lays an egg a day. 那只黑母雞每天生一個(gè)蛋。注意：（有些人把lay的詞義與lie混淆，尤其在現(xiàn)在時(shí)和進(jìn)行時(shí)中。然而，lay后可以接賓語，lie后則不接：She was lying on the beach.不能說：She was laying on the beach. 在過去時(shí)中，laid常被誤作lay或lain, She had lain there all

29、night, 不能說She had laid there all night.）752. lazy(a.)懶散的,;懶洋洋的His teacher thought he was lazy. 他的老師認(rèn)為他很懶。We spent a lazy day on the beach.我們在海灘上懶洋洋地度過了一天。753. lead (led, led) (v)帶路, 指引, 領(lǐng)先, 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)1. lead sb. to sth. 引導(dǎo)某人、影響某人的言行 What led you to this conclusion? 你是怎樣得出這結(jié)論的？2. lead to sth. 導(dǎo)致某種結(jié)果 This mis

30、print led to great confusion. 這個(gè)印刷錯(cuò)誤造成了很大的混淆。3. lead sb. to do 導(dǎo)致某人做某事 What led you to think so? 什么使你這樣想？4. lead to sp. 通向，引領(lǐng) The road leads to the biggest room. 這條路通向最大的房間。5. lead a life 過著的生活I(lǐng)f you lead, Ill follow.你領(lǐng)頭，我跟著。Who is going to lead? 誰來領(lǐng)導(dǎo)？Which horse is leading in the race right now?現(xiàn)在賽

31、馬中哪匹馬領(lǐng)先？* lead (n) 鉛Lead is a heavy metal.鉛是重金屬。* leading (a.) 最主要的，第一位的754. leader(n)領(lǐng)袖, 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人Shes a born leader.她是個(gè)天生的領(lǐng)袖755. leaf (leaves) (n)葉子756. learn (learnt, learnt) 學(xué)習(xí);學(xué)會(huì);得知,獲悉1. learn from 向?qū)W習(xí)2.learn by oneself 自學(xué)近義詞辨：learn / study learn 和 study 都有“學(xué)習(xí)”的意思，有時(shí)可以互換使用。I began to study/learn Engl

32、ish 20 years ago. 我是20年前開始學(xué)英語的。learn 多指初學(xué)或者是帶有模仿性的操作技藝的學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重于學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果，多指“學(xué)會(huì)”。He is learning English from the teacher. 他正跟老師學(xué)英語。study 側(cè)重于學(xué)習(xí)的過程，有時(shí)指較為高深的或周密的研究或研究性學(xué)習(xí)。He is studying the maths problem.他正在研究數(shù)學(xué)問題。We were very surprised to learn that she had got married again.我們聽說她又結(jié)婚了，感到很驚訝。We learnt the news

33、 this morning. 我們今天早晨得悉這一消息。Im sure shell learn from her mistakes.我肯定她會(huì)從錯(cuò)誤中吸取教訓(xùn)。【補(bǔ)充】learned (a.) 有才華的，博學(xué)的He is a very learned man.他是一位學(xué)識(shí)淵博的人。757.least (n)最小(的), 最少(的)He did it well with the least money.他用最少的錢把事辦好。Hes the best teacher, even though he has the least experience.他雖然經(jīng)驗(yàn)最少，卻是最出色的?！狙a(bǔ)充】（adv.）

34、She chose the least expensive of the hotels她挑了一家最便宜的旅館。She must be at least 40.她至少40歲了。At least 702 people were killed and 1,042 others are missing after Sundays mudslides in Zhouqu.舟曲縣星期天發(fā)生的特大泥石流災(zāi)害后，至少702人死亡，1042人失蹤。758. leave (left, left) (v)離開，把留下，剩下，遺忘;聽任; 離去;動(dòng)身(+for)Its time for us to leave. 我們

35、該走了。Ive left my gloves on the bus. 我把手套落在公車上了。 1. leave A for B 離開A地去B地2. leave 為瞬間動(dòng)詞，若跟時(shí)間段需用 be away。 He left three days ago. 他是三天前走的。He has been away for three days. 他走三天了。3. leave behind 不帶走、遺留Dont leave me behind. 帶我一起走。4.leave off 中斷、停止We leave off (work) at 5. 我們5點(diǎn)收工。5. leave sb. alone 把某人單獨(dú)留下

36、The little boy is often left alone at home. 那個(gè)男孩常被單獨(dú)留在家。6.leave for 出發(fā)去某地Mr. Smith left the room at two oclock. 史密斯先生兩點(diǎn)離開房間。Ive left my bag on the bus.我把包丟在公共汽車上。I felt I had little energy left.我感到我一點(diǎn)勁也沒有了。We will leave for London next week.我們下周動(dòng)身去倫敦。Is there any coffee left? 還有咖啡剩下嗎？He left the win

37、dows open. 他讓窗子開著。Leave the door open, please.請把門開著吧?！狙a(bǔ)充】（n）休假She asked for a days leave.她要求請一天假。759. left（n, a.）左邊(的); 左手; 向左, 在左邊Take the second turning on the left.請?jiān)诘诙缽澘谙蜃蠊?。Fewer people write with their left hand than with their right.用左手寫字的人比用右手少。I broke my left leg.我的左腿骨折了。* left-handed (a.)

38、慣用左手的* left-wing(a.) 左翼的760. leg(n)腿，腿腳，支柱I have a pain in my leg. 我腿部疼痛。One of his trouser legs was torn.他的一條褲腿被扯破了。One leg of the chair is missing. 這椅子缺了一只腳。761. lemonade(n)檸檬水(不可數(shù))* lemon (a, n) 檸檬; 檸檬色（味）的762. lend (lent, lent) (v)把借給Ive lent the car to a friend.我把車借給一位朋友了。lend (lent, lent) v. 出

39、租；借給 1. lend sth. to sb.= lend sb.sth. Could you please lend your pen to me?= Could you please lend me your pen?近義詞辨析：lend / borrow / keeplend 是指說話人把東西借給別人用，常用lend sth. to sb. borrow 指說話人向別人借東西供自己用，常用borrow sth. from sb.而keep 表示借用多久。How long will you keep the book? 這本書你將借多久？Can you lend me your car

40、this evening?你今晚能把汽車借我用一下嗎？Has he returned that book you lent him.你借給他的那本書還你了嗎？The bank refused to lend the money to us.銀行拒絕向我們貸款。763. lesson(n)功課; (教科書中的)一課; 教訓(xùn)Lessons begin at 8:00. 八點(diǎn)鐘開始上課。They usually have four lessons in the morning. 上午他們通常有四堂課。The accident taught me a lesson Ill never forget.那

41、事故給我的教訓(xùn)永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記。You should teach him a lesson.你應(yīng)教訓(xùn)他一頓。We should draw a lesson from the accident.我們應(yīng)該從本次事故中吸取教訓(xùn)。764. let (let, let) (v)讓1.let sb. down 使 失望或沮喪Im afraid she let us down badly.很遺憾，她讓我們大失所望2. letin 讓進(jìn)來，放進(jìn)近義詞辨析：lets / let uslets 是 let us 的縮寫，包括說話人在內(nèi)，往往用來邀請、建議對方一起做某事，附加問句往往使用shall we.Lets g

42、o home right now, shall we? 咱們現(xiàn)在就回家，好嗎？Let us 往往用來請求聽話人做某事，不包括說話人在內(nèi)，附加問句往往使用will you. Let us go home, will you? 讓我們回家吧，好嗎？She would not let the child do it. 她不會(huì)讓孩子做這事的。 Let us go, will you? 讓我們走，行不？Lets not tell her what we did. 咱們干的事別告訴她。Let the door open.讓們開著。His father doesnt let him smoke.他父親不允許

43、他吸煙。765. letter (n) 信, 函件; 字母There is a letter for you from your mother.有你母親的一封來信。I received a letter from my uncle yesterday.The last letter of the alphabet is Z.字母表的最后一個(gè)字母是Z。* letter-box (n) 信箱766. level (n) 水平,水平面/線，等級(jí)A high level of achievement高水平的成就。A computer game with 15 levels 15級(jí)的電腦游戲。What

44、is the level of this course? 這門課程是什么程度？767. library (n) 圖書館The library has many art treasures.這家圖書館里有許多珍貴藝術(shù)品。* librarian(n)圖書管理員768. license (n) 執(zhí)照，許可證A driving licence a drivers licence駕照You need a licence to fish in this river.你在這河里釣魚要有許可證。769. lie (lay, lain) (v)躺,臥;(東西)被平放 , 位于lie n. & v. (l

45、ied,lied) (lying) 說謊 Hes lying. 他在說謊。n. 謊言 短語：1.be full of lies 一派胡言 .tell a lie 說謊2.lie to sb. about sth. v. (lay,lain) (lying) 躺，平臥 短語： lie down 躺一會(huì)，躺下 近義詞辨析：lie / lay lie 表示“說謊”，v)躺,臥;(東西)被平放 , 位于He lied about his age to join the army. 他為了參軍謊報(bào)了年齡。Dont lie in bed all morning. 別一上午都躺在床上The town lie

46、s on the coast.小鎮(zhèn)位于海濱。Japan lies to the east of China. 日本在中國的東面。He lay down for a rest. 他躺下休息一會(huì)。lay (laid,laid) (laying) 表示“放在某個(gè)面上” She laid her dress on the bed to keep it neat.她把連衣裙放在床上以保持平整770. lie(n. v)撒謊He lied about his age. 他在年齡上撒了謊。The newspapers were full of lies. 報(bào)紙上一片謊言。He never tells a l

47、ie.他從不撒謊?！狙a(bǔ)充】I tell a lie(表示剛說的話不真實(shí)或不正確)我說錯(cuò)了，我說的不對。例如：We first met in 1982, no, I tell a lie, it was 1983.我們初次見面在1982年，不，我說錯(cuò)了，是在1983年。771. life(復(fù)lives )(n)生命, 生活, 人生, 一生U 生物，活物 Is there life on Mars? 火星上有生物嗎？ U 生活 He doesnt want much from life. 他對生活所求不多。C 性命 (lives) Three lives were lost in the acci

48、dent. 事故中有三人喪生。C 一生，終身，終生 She lived her whole life in the country. 她在農(nóng)村度過一生The body was cold and showed no signs of life.那軀體冰涼，顯現(xiàn)不出有生命的跡象。My father died last year. I wish I could bring him back to life.去年我父親逝世了。我要是能使他起死回生該多好啊。My grandfather lost his life in the Second World War.我祖父在二戰(zhàn)中喪生。The operati

49、on saved his life.手術(shù)挽救了他的命。He risked his life to save his daughter from the fire.他冒著生命危險(xiǎn)從火中救出他的女兒。Ive lived in England for most of my life.我大半生都住在英國。He will spend the rest of his life in a wheelchair.他將在輪椅上度過他的余生。* lifetime(n)一生，終生772. lift (v，n)舉起, 抬起; (云、霧等)消散; 電梯This box is too heavy for me to li

50、ft. 這個(gè)箱子太重了,我提不起來。The rain stopped and the clouds lifted.雨過天晴。Its on the sixth floor. Lets take the lift.在七層，咱們乘電梯吧【補(bǔ)充】搭便車Ill give you a lift to the station我用車順便送你去車站。773. light (n, v, a. )光; 燈;；點(diǎn)(火) 照亮 ；輕的，淺色的She was reading by the light of a candle. 她在蠟燭光下讀書。Suddenly all the lights went out.突然間所有燈

51、都滅了。Turn off the lights when you leave.離開時(shí)把燈熄掉。Can you give me a light, please? 能借個(gè)火嗎?Hes lost a lot of weight. Hes three kilos lighter than he was.他的體重減了許多，比以前輕了3公斤。The boy in a light blue coat is my brother.穿淺藍(lán)上衣的那男孩是我弟弟。He lit a match. 他劃著了一根火柴。* lightning (n) 閃電774. like (v, prep) 喜歡; 想要; 像1. Ho

52、w do you like？你覺得怎么樣？How do you like going shopping with us？你覺得和我們一起去買東西怎么樣？2. look like 看起來像。 It looks like snowing. 看起來像是在下雪。Which tie do you like best? 你最喜歡哪條領(lǐng)帶?How do you like Japan? 你覺得日本怎么樣？I didnt like to disturb you.我本不愿打擾你。He doesnt like asking his parents for help.他不愿向父母求助。Would you like t

53、o come with us?你想不想和我們一塊去？He is very like his father.他很像他父親。Whats the weather like today?今天天氣怎樣？775. line (n) 線(條), (文字的)行; 線路She put the wet clothes on the line to dry.她把濕衣服晾在繩子上。The children all stood in a line.孩子們?nèi)空境梢慌?。They were waiting in line to buy tickets.他們在排隊(duì)買票。If you hold the line, Ill se

54、e if she is available.你要是不掛斷電話，我就去看看她在不在。The line is busy.電話占線。776. lion (n) 獅子成語：lions share最大（最好）的一份777. list (n, v)一覽表，清單，目錄；列清單，列舉You should make a list of things to do.把要做的事列成清單。His name was dropped from the list. 他的名字被從名單上除去了。We were asked to list our ten favorite songs.我們被要求依次列出最喜歡的十首歌曲。778.

55、listen(v)傾聽, 留心聽; 聽信He listened, but could hear nothing.他側(cè)耳傾聽，但什么聲音也聽不到。I listened carefully to his story.我認(rèn)真聽了他說的情況。None of this would have happened if youd listened to me.你要是聽了我的話，這一切就不會(huì)發(fā)生了。779. little(less, least) (a.n, ad)小的,少量,幾乎沒有-Which do you want?你要哪一個(gè)？-Ill take the little one.我要那個(gè)小的。We shou

56、ld manage, with a little bit of luck.我們只要有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)運(yùn)氣就能應(yīng)付過去。There was little doubt in my mind.我心里幾乎沒有疑問。If you have any spare milk, could you give me a little.你要是有多余的牛奶，給我一些好嗎？【成語】little by little逐漸地，一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)His English is improving little by little.他的英語正在逐步提高780. litter (v, n) 廢棄物,; 把.弄得亂七八糟There will be fines for people who dro