七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語語法與習(xí)題

1、英語學(xué)習(xí)資料 1 think about ,think of ,think over .這三個(gè)詞組都是與“想”有關(guān)，但所表達(dá)的含義有所不同。（1） think of :多用來指“想起，認(rèn)為”。 例：Last night ,before I went to bed, I thought of my parents . 昨晚我睡覺前，想起了我的父母。 （2）Think about : 多用來指 “考慮某事或?qū)δ呈逻M(jìn)行思考”。 例：Before you answer this question ,please think it over . 在回答這個(gè)問題之前 ，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真考慮一下。 2 *stop d

2、oing 停止做某事/ stop to dostop doing , 停止做某事。 . . I must stop smoking . 我必須戒煙了。 . They stop to smoke a cigarette（煙）. 他們停下來，抽了支煙。 3 *remember to do sth /remember doing sth . remember to do sth ，記著去做某事。 . Remember to go to the post office after school . 記著放學(xué)后去趟郵局。 remember doing sth ,記著做過某事 。 .Don't y

3、ou remember seeing the man before ? 難道你不記得以前見過那個(gè)人嗎？4 * forget to do sth /forget doing sth . forget to do sth,忘記去做某事。 .The light in the office is still on ,He forgot to turn it off . 辦公室的燈還亮著 ，他忘記關(guān)燈了。 forget doing sth ，忘記做過某事。 .He forgot turning the light off . 他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)燈了。5* regret doing 對(duì)做過的事遺憾，后悔/re

4、gret to do 對(duì)要做的事遺憾I regret to have to do this,but I have no choice.我很遺憾必須這樣去做，但我實(shí)在沒有辦法。I dont regret telling her what I thought .我不為告訴她我的想法而后悔。*try to do sth 努力，企圖做某事./try doing sth .試著做某事。You must try to be more careful .你可要多加小心了。I tried gardening but didnt succeed .我試著種果木花卉，但未成功。6 *in front of在

5、83;··的前面（在范圍之外的前面） /in the front of在···的前面（ 在范圍內(nèi)的前面） There is a tree in front of the classroom .教室前面有一棵樹。 The teacher is standing in the frond of the classroom .老師站在教室的前面。7 定冠詞the的用法1 定冠詞用于表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物或用于自然界現(xiàn)象或方位名詞之前。如：the sun the sky2 定冠詞與單數(shù)名詞連用，表示一類人或物。如; The cat is an ani

6、mal .貓是一種動(dòng)物。3 定冠詞與某些形容詞連用，是形容詞名詞化，表示某一類人。如：the poor 窮人 the rich 富人4用在序數(shù)詞，形容詞最高級(jí)和表示方位的名詞之前。5 定冠詞用在姓名復(fù)數(shù)之前，表示一家人。The Greens is very kind of us .格林一家?guī)覀兒芎谩? Play與球類名詞連用時(shí)，名詞前一般不加定冠詞the；但與樂器名詞連用時(shí)，名詞前一般加定冠詞the。如:piay tennis打網(wǎng)球 ; play the piano彈鋼琴9 few與a fewfew后面跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。其中a few 表示肯定，意為“一些，幾個(gè)”；few表示否定，意為“

7、很少的，幾乎沒有”如：I have a few good friends.我有幾個(gè)好朋友。Very few students ride bikes to school in America.在美國(guó)，很少有學(xué)生騎自行車上學(xué)。little與a little.little與a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，其中l(wèi)ittle表示幾乎沒有，是否定；a little表示很少，但有，表示肯定10 love 愛，喜愛。如果表示經(jīng)常性的、習(xí)慣性的喜歡用love doing sth .，如果表示特定的或具體某一次的喜歡則用love to do sth. Love喜愛的程度比 like 深 。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)有 like/

8、engoy doing sth “喜歡做某事”。11 On the wall 表示在墻的表面 in the wall 表示在墻的內(nèi)部如：There is a picture on the wall .墻上有一幅畫。There is a window in the wall. 墻上有一扇窗戶。12 Get sb. to do sth 使某人做某事如：He wants to get his sister to help him with the housework .他想讓姐姐幫他做家務(wù)。13 usefor /to意思為“用做”。For后面常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，而 to 后接動(dòng)詞原形。如：-What

9、do we use it for ？-We use it to keep pencils, rulers, erasers and so on .我們用它來放鉛筆、尺子、橡皮等。We use this room for having meeting. 我們用這個(gè)房間開會(huì)。14 to ones surprise “使某人驚奇的是”。如：To my surprise ,he can speak English so well .使我驚奇的是，他英語說得那么好。15 It ones turn to do sth . 輪到某人做某事 如 ：Its your turn to clean the room

10、 .該輪到你打掃教室了。16 with ones help ,在某人的幫助下 。help sb.do sth , 幫助某人做某事 。如 ： With the doctorshelp ,the boy could walk again . 在醫(yī)生們的幫助下，這個(gè)男孩又能走路了。如：They are busy helping the farmers harvest the rice . 他們正忙著幫農(nóng)民收割稻谷 。17 each of ,each one of , every one of 后街復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞，當(dāng)它們作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)。如 ： Every one of them is g

11、oing to plant trees .他們每個(gè)人都打算去植樹。18 在英語中，某些動(dòng)詞，如：go ,come ,leave , start , arrive , meet , fly等，可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的事。如：He is leaving for Canada next Mondy .他下個(gè)星期一去加拿大。19 Had better 的否定形式Had better not 如： Youd better not go to Fuzhou by train .你最好不要坐火車去福州。Dont go across the street . 不要橫穿馬路。They are go

12、ing through the forest .他們正穿過樹林。20 arrive in +大范圍 、 arrive at + 小范圍 ，意思“到達(dá)” 與arrive同意表示“到達(dá)”并可互相替換的動(dòng)詞還有reach 和 get to .I arrive at the bank . 我到了銀行。I arrive in Beijing . 我到了北京。(1) reach是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接地點(diǎn)。 如：They reached London yesterday afternoon . 他們昨天下午抵達(dá)倫敦 。（2）get to為動(dòng)詞短語后跟地點(diǎn)，如果get to 后跟的是地點(diǎn)副詞，則可省略to ,

13、多用于口語。 如：We got to school at 7:30 . They got home /here /there last night .（注意）：reach 與get to 表示“到達(dá)”是后面必須帶表示地點(diǎn)的名詞或副詞等，而arrive則可以不帶。 如：Ill call you when he arrive . 他到達(dá)時(shí)我會(huì)給你打電話。21 Its time for sth 到的時(shí)間了，Its time to do sth做什么事的時(shí)間到了 Its time for sb. To do sth 某人做某事的時(shí)間到了Its time for school .到上學(xué)的時(shí)間了。Its

14、time to go to school .上學(xué)的時(shí)間到了。Its time for him to go school. 他上學(xué)的時(shí)間到了。22 On weekdays 在平日，在工作日。這是習(xí)慣用法其中介詞on 不可改用at. 但weekend(s)前可用on,也可用at ,意為“在周末”。23 Borrow lend keepBorrow 向某人借東西，習(xí)慣上用borrow sth from sb.或borrow ones sth.Lend 借給(把東西借給別人),習(xí)慣上用lend sth.to sb. 也可以用 lend sb. Sth.Keep 表示借某物多久。習(xí)慣上用 keep st

15、h. for + 時(shí)間段。Put on 穿上，戴上， be in ，wear 強(qiáng)調(diào)穿戴這一狀態(tài)My sister is in a red skirt .He often wears a jacket ,but today he is wearing a shit .Please put on your coat .24 at the back of 在（內(nèi)部）的后面25 because 不可與so 連用 錯(cuò)：Because her mother is ill ,so she has to stay at hone . 對(duì): She has to stay at hime because her

16、 mother is ill .26 also ,too ,either , as well also 是正式用語，通常用于肯定句中，用于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞后。 I also want to visit it one day . He can also swim . too 用于肯定句末，常用逗號(hào)隔開。 either 用于否定句末，常用逗號(hào)隔開。 as well 一般用于肯定句句末，但不用逗號(hào)隔開。 He is a student , too . He cant swim , either. She can ride a bike as well .27 people 人們

17、 ：集體名詞，單復(fù)數(shù)同形 peoples 民族 How many people are there in your family ？ The peoples in China all love their motherland . 中國(guó)各族人民都熱愛他們的祖國(guó)。29 call sb. at 表示“撥號(hào)碼給某人打電話”30 at the end of 在的盡頭 by the end of 到 為止 in the end = at last 終于，最后31 there be 舉行的主語的伴隨動(dòng)作（狀態(tài)）用doing表示。Look! There are some people dancing ove

18、r there .32 be across from 對(duì)面33 need 常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有： sb. need to do sth. sth. needdoing sth. I need to water the flowers 我需要澆花。 The flowers need watering. 這花需要澆水。34 in public =to the public 當(dāng)眾35 be born ,出生 be born to/of 有所生 be born into 出生于家庭When was Tom born ?He was born to /of German parents .他的生身父母是德國(guó)人。

19、She was born into a very musical family .她生于音樂之家。36 英語中日起有以下兩種表示方法：（1） 美式寫法 : 月份+日期 ，+ 年份 。 如：May 21st ,2001 2001年5 月21 日 讀作 ：May (the) twenty-first ,tow thousand and one （2） 英式寫法 ：日期+月份 ，+年份如 ：25th May , 2001 2001年 5 月 25 日 讀作 : the twenty-fifth of May , two thousand and one 注意 ：年份之前的逗號(hào)不能省去 。37 at

20、the age of= when sb. was /were 幾歲時(shí)。 如 ：When she was three , Maria could play the piano .=Maria could play the piano at the age of three . Over the age of 歲以上。 如 ：Children over the age of 12 must pay full fare .十二歲以上兒童須購(gòu)全票。38 with ones help = with the help of sb. 在的幫助下。 如 ：With the help of Mr.Li ,I c

21、an sing English songs . With Mr.Lis help ,I can sing English songs .39 Its ones turn to do sth . 該某人干某事了。 如：Its your turn to sing a song . 輪到你唱歌了。 Whose turn is it to cook ? 輪到誰做飯了。40 take turns to do sth./in doing sth. 輪班或依次做某事。如 ：They took turns to look after the old man for two years .兩年來他們輪流照顧這位

22、老人。41 at once = right now =right away 立刻，馬上 。42 be angry wirh sb. 對(duì)某人很生氣 ，be angry at sth. 對(duì)某事很生氣 。如: Xiao Ming didnt go to school yesterday .His father was angry with him . The boy was always late for class ,so his teacher was angry at this .43 There are some trees on each side of the river .=There

23、 are some trees on both sides of the river .在這里 each side of與 both sides of意思相同44 later on 后來、以后、隨后 。如 ：Im going out later on . 我過一會(huì)兒要出去 。45 if 所引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，一般用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。如：We will go home if it doesnt rain tomorrow . 如果明天不下雨我們就回家。45 be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.如：Mary is busy doing / with her hom

24、ework 46 morning , aftermoon , evening等前面有形容詞修飾使用介詞on如：We went fishing on a sunny morning and we had a good time. 我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)晴朗的早晨釣魚，并且我們都玩得很快樂。 習(xí)題選The summer holidays are _soon.A come Bcomes C coming2. Each of us_a good plan for the holidays .A have B has C had3. The weather gets warm .Everything_ back t

25、o life .A come B comes C came4. Fall_ after summer ,It is the harvest season ,and the farmers are busy_.A come to harvest B come harvesting C comes harvesting5. Its cool and the leaves fall from the trees ,The cold weatner _.A comes B came C is coming6.If you plan to travel_ you holidays .youd bette

26、r_out the weather in different places in August .A.in;find B on;finding C on;find7.I _ go to school on foot,but sometimes by bike.A usually B seldom C never8 I_ walk to school,I ofen go by subwayA usually B seldom C never9 I _go to school by subway,Ialways take a bus.A usually B seldom C never10 Wha

27、t about _ there by bus ,Tom ?A to go B going C go11 Hurry up ! Its time for leave . -OK ,_.A Im coming B I came C I will come 12 Tom likes _ snowmen in winter .A make B makes C making D to make13 Must I finish my homework now ? -No,you_.A may not B mustnt C can not D neednt14 Find the answer _ the q

28、uestion ,Please .A of B to C for15 The flowers smell _ .A well B good C bad16 Leo likes _ ,but he doesnt like _ now .A hike ; hiking B hikes ; hiking C hiking ; to hik17 Lucy and Lily _China next week .A is ; visit B are visiting C is visiting D are visit 18 It,s time _ class . Come on !A to B for C

29、 of19 I _ go to school by subway . I always take a bus . A often B seldom C never20 I _ walk to school .I often go by bus .A never B usually C seldom 21 _do they have ball games . Four times a year .A How often B How long C How many22 Many students take a bus or walk to school .Very _ students ride

30、_ .A few ; bike B many ; bikes C few ; bikes23Excuse me .may I borrow _Renai Project English workbooks ?A few B a few C little D a little24 Great ! You must like English very much . Yes . Its easy and interesting .What do you _ it ?A think about B think over C think of25 Excuse me .may I _ many work

31、books ?A borrow B lend C take26 Are there any boats _ the river ？A in B on C above27 There are some apples _the tree .A in B on C of28 There are some birds_the tree .A in B on C of29 There is _with my kitchen fan .A wrong something B something wrong C anything wrong33 Whats your present _KangKangs b

32、irthday ？A to B for C with30 Maria , what would you like to do _ KangKangs birthday ?A in B on C at31 Oh ! Polly ,Can you _ English ?A say B speak C talk32 KangKang is _at playing soccer, While Michael does _in basketball .A well ; good B good ; well C good ; good33 Its warm . Its good season for _k

33、ites .A flying B fly C flies34 Itscool .Its good time to _hills .A climb B climbing C climbs35 Very _ students ride bikes on the street .A few B a few C little D a little36 He looks happy because he loves _ .A swimming B swim C to swim37 There is a picture _the wall .A on B in C at38 There is a wind

34、ow _ the wall.A on B in C at39 _my surprise ,he can speak English so well .A To B to C with40 _ the doctorshelp ,the boy could walk again . A To B to C with41 Every one of them _going to plant trees . A is B are C am42 He is _for Canada next Monday .A leave B leaving 43 They each _ a C D in their ba

35、gs .A have B has C is D are 44 Dont go _ the street . A through B to C across45 They are going _ the forest . A through B to C across46 They are talking _ the phone . A in B about C on47 I arrive _ Beijing . A at B to C in48 I arrive _ the bank . A at B to C in49 Great ! How long can I_ them ? Tow w

36、eeks. You must _ them _ time. A take, return ,in B borrow ,take ,on C lend , return , in D keep , return , on50 Maria is cleaning the blackboard _ the back of the classroom . A on B in C at 51 _ the back of the yard ,there is a nice house . A at B on C in 52 Our school is _ the foot of a hill. A in

37、B at C on53 Because I learned _ last year ,and I can often go swimming in summer .(七下p78) A to swim B swimming C swam54 How do they go to work ? -They go to work _ their car . A by B in C on54 My bag is different _ yours . A between B from C by55 He watches TV for _ while . A little B few C a little

38、 D a few56 Most of the students_ to school ,And very _students _ a bus there . A walk , a few , by B walk ,few ,by C walk , few , take D walk , little , take 57 The library is _ the back _ our school .A at; of B on ;in C at ;with58 The people over there are _ . A Japan B Janpanese C Janpaneses59 -Wh

39、at _ can you see in the picture ? -Nothing . A also B too C else60 I dont like music at all ,_I like art very much . A and B or C but61 Thank you for _me with my English . A help B helping C to help62 Whats_ todays newspaper ？A from B on C in63 There _ some water in the bottle . A are B is C has 64

40、Dont be late _ school ! A to B for C with65 Lets _ your new bike . A look B have a look C have a look at66 I love _ , but I dont love_ today . A swimming , to swim B to swim , swimming C swim , to swim67 Does your brother often write _ you ? -Yes , I often hear _ him . A to , from B from , to C to ,

41、to68 If you want to rent it , you can call Miss Fan _ 7834520. A on B in C at69 Look ! There are some people _ over there . A dancing B dance C to dance70 They live near the river . They eat _ fresh fish every year . A a lot B lots of C many 71 what does Erik do _ the concert ？ A at the end B at the

42、 end of C in the end of 72 Why do you go to so early ? - There _ a lot of _ on the road every morning . A is , traffic B are , traffics C are , traffic 73 Mary , where is Michael ? - I hear him _ in the next room . A playing games B plays games C to play games74 Whats Jane doing ? -She_ her watch he

43、re and there , but she cant _ it. A is looking for , find B looking for , find C is finding , look at 75 What is _ the house ? -There is a bookshop . A across from B between C in the front of 76 The flowers need _ . A water B watering C waters77 You shouldnt read his letter _. A In the public B to t

44、he public C to public 78 Excuse me . could you tell the way to the zoo ? -Its very far . You need to _ busNo. 4. A by B on C take 79 Excuse me . where is the Peoples Hospital ? Tuen left and walk _. and youll see it _ your right . A in ; on B on ; in C on ; on80 Our teacher often tells us _ late for

45、 class . A not B not to be C dont be81 I wont go home _ he comes every time . A until B or C but82 She is afraid of the dark . She will not go to bed _ her mother comes back . A after B when C until83 Walk _ this street , and you can find it . A in B alone C on84 _ I _ the bus ? No ,Its not far . A Need ; to take B Do ; need to take C Do ; need by85 Its good