冠詞 (3)ppt課件

1、Articles冠詞冠詞Page 2我們要學(xué)習(xí)我們要學(xué)習(xí):n冠詞的介紹冠詞的介紹n不定冠詞不定冠詞a/an的用法的用法n定冠詞定冠詞the的用法的用法n零冠詞的用法零冠詞的用法Page 3n冠詞冠詞articles 冠詞本身沒有詞義，也不單獨(dú)使用。冠詞本身沒有詞義，也不單獨(dú)使用。 冠詞冠詞+名詞，幫助指明名詞的含義。名詞，幫助指明名詞的含義。n冠詞的分類：冠詞的分類：1. 不定冠詞不定冠詞a/an2. 定冠詞定冠詞the3. 零冠詞零冠詞(即不用冠詞即不用冠詞)eg. a boy, an apple, the sun, by bus冠詞冠詞Articles 不定冠詞不定冠詞a/anPage 5

2、n不定冠詞不定冠詞a/an的區(qū)別的區(qū)別規(guī)則：規(guī)則：a用在輔音音素之前，用在輔音音素之前，an用在元音音素前用在元音音素前eg. an apple, a boy_ useful book _ umbrella_ hour and _ halfThere is _ “r” and _ “y” in the word “cry”.看首字母是元音發(fā)音，還是輔音發(fā)音看首字母是元音發(fā)音，還是輔音發(fā)音aanananaaPage 6Page 748個國際音標(biāo)個國際音標(biāo)Page 8Practice: 用用a或或an填空填空1. This is _pear and that is _ apple. 2.Mary

3、has _e-dictionary. She get it from her uncle. 3. Do you have _QQ number? 4. This is _orange. It is _ small orange. 5. There is _ “s” in the word “bus”. 6. There is _“h” and _ “u” in the word “hour”. 7. My teacher give me _useful book. 8. I have _ hour to do my homework. 9. Do you have _ umbrella? 10

4、. She wear _ uniform.Page 9n不定冠詞不定冠詞a/an的基本用法的基本用法1. 表示表示“一一”或或“一個一個”eg. a university an umbrella 2. 表示第一次提到表示第一次提到 eg. I looked up and saw a plane. 我向上看，看到了一架飛機(jī)。Page 10n不定冠詞不定冠詞a/an的用法的用法3. 表示表示度量度量，用在時間，速度，價格等名詞前面，譯作，用在時間，速度，價格等名詞前面，譯作“每每., 每一每一.”eg. 40 kilometers an hour 40千米/小時 three meals a day

5、一天三頓飯一周兩次 100米/秒twice a week100 meters a secondPage 11Practice:1. Take the medicine three times _ day.A. / B. a C. an D. the2.I earn 10 dollars _hour as _supermarket cashier on Saturdays. A. a; an B. the; a C. an; a D. an; the3. France is _ European country and China is _ Asian country. Italy is als

6、o a country in _ Europe. A. a; a; a B. an; an; an C. a; an; the D. a; an; /Page 12n不定冠詞不定冠詞a/an的用法的用法4. a/an + 序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞，表示表示 “再一，又一再一，又一”eg. I failed three times. Ill try a fourth time. 我失敗了三次。我會再試一次再試一次。 如果你失敗了，你可以再試一次。 You can try a second time if you fail.比較比較: the+序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞March is the third month of

7、 a year. 強(qiáng)調(diào)次序強(qiáng)調(diào)次序。Page 13Practice:1.The cakes are delicious. Hed like to have _third one because _ second one is rather toosmall. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a 2. Huangshan is _ most beautiful tourist siteand I want to visit it _ second time next month.A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. a; t

8、hePage 14n不定冠詞不定冠詞a/an的用法的用法5. a/an + 形容詞最高級形容詞最高級，等于等于a veryeg. Hangzhou is a most beautiful city. = Hangzhou is a very beautiful city. 杭州是一個非常漂亮的城市。 比較：比較：a / the most interesting book 非常有趣非常有趣/ /最有趣的書最有趣的書Page 15n不定冠詞不定冠詞a/an的用法的用法6. a/an + 人名，表示不確定的某人人名，表示不確定的某人eg. A Smith called you just now. 剛

9、才有個叫史密斯的人給你打了電話。 (不認(rèn)識，并不清楚是哪個人，只知道叫史密斯) A Mary came to visit you when you were out. 你出門的時候，有個叫瑪麗的人來拜訪你過了。 Page 16n不定冠詞不定冠詞a/an的用法的用法7. 用在少數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞前，表示用在少數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞前，表示 “一點(diǎn)，一種，一場，一頓，一陣等一點(diǎn)，一種，一場，一頓，一陣等”eg. Reading is a joy to me. 閱讀對我來說是一種樂趣。 a smile 一絲微笑 a coffee一杯咖啡 a heavy rain 一場大雨 make a noise 制造一些噪音 P

10、age 17n不定冠詞不定冠詞a/an的用法的用法8. 用在一些固定詞組中用在一些固定詞組中eg. in a word 總而言之 a couple of 一對 all of a sudden = suddenly 突然 as a matter of a fact = in fact 事實(shí)上 do sb a favor = help sb 幫助某人 in a day or two 一兩天后 catch a cold 感冒 have a word with 和誰說話 take a break 休息一下 Page 18Practice:1. Its _ pleasure to talk with y

11、ou.A. / B. a C. an D. the2. Where there is _ will, theres a way.A. / B. a C. an D. the3._China is _ old country with _long history. A. The, an, a B. The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, aPage 194. -Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? -Sorry, wrong number. There isnt _ Mr. Smith here. A. / B. a C. the D.

12、 an5. He wanted to be _ Newton when he was a child.A. a B. an C. the D. /6. Experts think that _ recently discovered painting may be _ Picsso(畢加索).A. the; / B. the; a C. a; / D. a; thePage 20n不定冠詞不定冠詞a/an的一些搭配的一些搭配1. such/what a/an (+ 形容詞形容詞) +名詞名詞eg. Ive never met such a good girl. What a cold day

13、it is! 感嘆句 What a pity!比較：比較：so/howeg. How cold a day it is! Page 21n不定冠詞不定冠詞a/an的一些搭配的一些搭配2. so/as/too/how + 形容詞形容詞+a/an +名詞名詞eg. She is so good a girl! = such a good girl How cold a day it is! Bob is as clever a boy as John. He is too old a man to carry the table. Page 22n不定冠詞不定冠詞a/an的一些搭配的一些搭配3.

14、quite/rather (相當(dāng)相當(dāng)) a/an + (形容詞形容詞) +名詞名詞eg. It is quite a difficult problem. 這真是相當(dāng)難的問題。= a very difficult problem It seems rather a good idea. 這看起來是一個相當(dāng)不錯的主意。 4. many a +單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞 = many +復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞eg. many a boy = many boys 很多男孩子Page 23Practice:1. What _ fine day it is today! Lets go to theSummer Pal

15、ace.A. the B. a C. an D. /2._ terrible weather weve been having thesedays! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What3. _ man _ to work here.A. Many; come B. Many a; comesC. Many; comes D. Many a; come 冠詞冠詞Articles 定冠詞定冠詞thePage 25n定冠詞定冠詞the的用法的用法1. 基本用法：確定基本用法：確定特指特指，指特定的人或事物，或上文已經(jīng)提到過的人或事物，或，指特定的人或事物，或上文已經(jīng)提

16、到過的人或事物，或談話雙方都明確的人或事物。談話雙方都明確的人或事物。eg. Close the door. (談話雙方都明確的那個門) I borrowed a book last week. The book is interesting. (第一次提用a，第二次用the)Page 26n定冠詞定冠詞the的用法的用法2. the + 單數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)名詞，泛指泛指一類人或物一類人或物eg. The horse is a useful animal. (the horse表示馬這一類動物，而不是某一匹馬) The train goes faster than the car. 火車比汽車快。

17、“一類”的其他方式：A train goes faster than a car.Trains go faster than cars.Page 27n定冠詞定冠詞the的用法的用法3. the + 序數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞，the + 形容詞最高級，形容詞最高級，the only, the very, the sameeg. I live on the second floor. This is the best present Ive ever got. This is the very thing Ive been looking for. 這正是我一直在找的東西。比較：比較：a / the mo

18、st interesting book 非常有趣非常有趣/ /最有趣的書最有趣的書 Page 28n定冠詞定冠詞the的用法的用法4. 表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的自然現(xiàn)象表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的自然現(xiàn)象eg. the earth the sun the moon the world the universe 宇宙5. 表示方位、左右表示方位、左右 in the east/west in the middle on the right on the left The sun rises in the east. 太陽從東邊升起。 比較比較: a full moon a blue sky in spaceP

19、age 29n定冠詞定冠詞the的用法的用法6. the + 樂器樂器eg. play the piano/violin/guitar 7. the +形容詞，表示一類人形容詞，表示一類人eg. the rich/poor/young/old/sick/dead/wouded The rich get richer, and the poor get poorer. The young have to learn from the old. 比較： play football/basketballPage 30n定冠詞定冠詞the的用法的用法8. 用在表示時間的詞組中用在表示時間的詞組中eg.

20、 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening in the daytime 在白天 in the past 在過去 in the 1980s/1980s 在20世紀(jì)80年代 in the 20th century 比較： at night/ noon/dusk黃昏/midnightPage 31n定冠詞定冠詞the的用法的用法9. the + 姓氏復(fù)數(shù)，表示一家子姓氏復(fù)數(shù)，表示一家子(謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù))eg. the Smiths 史密斯一家 The Johns are moving to Shanghai.10. 動詞動詞+sb.+介詞介詞+ the +

21、人體部位或衣物人體部位或衣物eg. She caught me by the arm. 她抓住了我的手臂。 A ball hit him on the head. He kicked him in the belly.Page 32n定冠詞定冠詞the的用法的用法11. the + 專有名詞，用在國家、組織、會議、江河湖海等地理名稱前面專有名詞，用在國家、組織、會議、江河湖海等地理名稱前面(少數(shù)除外，如Moutain Tai)eg. the USA = the United States of America the Peoples Republic of China the United N

22、ations 聯(lián)合國 the Pacific Ocean the National Peoples Congress 全國人大 the West Lake the Changjiang River the Taiwan Strait 臺灣海峽 the Great WallPage 33n定冠詞定冠詞the的用法的用法12. 句型句型 “越越., 越越.”: The + 比較級，比較級，the + 比較級比較級eg. The more, the better. The older I get, the happier I am. The earlier you go, the sooner yo

23、u will be back. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.口訣在書本口訣在書本P10Page 34Practice:1. _ moon moves around _ sun.A. /; / B. The; the C. A; a D. The; /2. We live in _ south of China.A. a B. the C. / D. an3. _ Browns _ watching TV.A. The; is B. The; are C. /; is D. /; are4. Whether

24、 early in _ morning or late at _ night, he may be in his office.A. the; the B. the; / C/; the D/; /Page 354. _ old man under the tree is _ teacher from _ USA. A. An; a; the B. The; a; the C. An; a; / D. The; a; /5. He hit his sister in _ face.A. her B. / C. the D. the her6. As is known to all, _ Peo

25、ples Republic ofChina is _ biggest developing country in theworld. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; /7. _ singer and _ actor is going to participate a reality show. A. The; the B. The; anC. The; / D. /; /冠詞冠詞Articles 零冠詞零冠詞(即不用冠詞即不用冠詞)Page 37n零冠詞的用法零冠詞的用法(不用冠詞不用冠詞)1. 大多數(shù)大多數(shù)人名地名、不可數(shù)名詞前面，不用冠詞人名地名

26、、不可數(shù)名詞前面，不用冠詞eg. Tom China New York Zhejiang milk2. “職位職位+ 人名人名”或職位在句中作或職位在句中作補(bǔ)語補(bǔ)語時，前面不用冠詞時，前面不用冠詞eg. Chairman Mao President Obama She was elected/made monitor of our class. 她被選為我們班長。(補(bǔ)充說明she) He, headmaster of our school, visited my class yesterday. The headmaster of our school visited .Page 38n零冠詞

27、的用法零冠詞的用法(不用冠詞不用冠詞)3. 季節(jié)、月份、星期幾、節(jié)日前面，不用冠詞季節(jié)、月份、星期幾、節(jié)日前面，不用冠詞eg. in winter/spring in March/April on Tuesday/Friday on Christmas Happy Childrens day 比較：in the spring of 1998 (明確的特定的某一個春天，用the)Page 39n零冠詞的用法零冠詞的用法(不用冠詞不用冠詞)4. 零冠詞零冠詞+復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞, 泛指泛指一類人或物一類人或物eg. They are teachers, not students. C

28、ats are lovely animals. Knowledge is power. 總結(jié)-類別： the + 單：The cat is a lovely animal.the +形容詞: the rich a + 單(少見) : A cat is a lovely animal.零冠詞 + 復(fù)/不可數(shù): Cats are lovely animals.Page 40n零冠詞的用法零冠詞的用法(不用冠詞不用冠詞)5. 語言、學(xué)科、三餐、球類、棋類等前面，不用冠詞語言、學(xué)科、三餐、球類、棋類等前面，不用冠詞eg. learn English play football play chess h

29、ave breakfast/lunch/dinner 比較： learn the English language have a wonderful lunch (lunch前有修飾用a/an) The breakfast was well cooked. (明確的特定的某一餐，用the)Page 41Practice:1. This coat is made of _ cotton. A. a B. the C. an D. /2. _ Fathers Day comes on _ third Sunday in _ June.A. /; the; / B. /; the; a C.the;

30、 /; the D. the; a; the3. After _ quick breakfast, I hurried to _school.A. /; the B. /; / C. a; / D. a; thePage 424. I like _ music. But I dont like _ music of that TV play. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; the D. a; the5. No news is _ good news.A. / B. the C. a D. an6.When you finish reading the book, you

31、will have_ better understanding of _ life. Then youmay live _ better life.A. a; /; a B. /; the; a C. /; the; / D. a; the; a Page 437. _ trains go faster than _ buses.A. /; the B. /; / C. The; the D. A; a8. Dr. Black, _ headmaster of the school, toldus, “_ knowledge begins with _ practice.”A. /; /; / B. /; the; the C. a; the; the D. the; /; /9. This area experienced _ heaviest rainfallin _ month of May.A. /; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a Page 44n零冠詞的用法