外研版新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)四年級(jí)下第八冊(cè)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)歸納(一年級(jí)起點(diǎn))

1、外研版新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)四年級(jí)下（第八冊(cè)） (一年級(jí)起點(diǎn)）新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)第八冊(cè)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)歸納fishfishwolfwolveswomanwomensheepsheepleafleavesmanmendeerdeerwifewivesfootfeetpotatopotatoesknifeknivestoothteethtomatotomatoeschildchildrenmousemicekangarookangarooskoalakoalasmuseummuseums1. 名詞變復(fù)數(shù):play the pipa彈琵琶read books讀書(shū)play the piano彈鋼琴watch TV看電視play

2、the drums敲鼓listen to music聽(tīng)音樂(lè)play the violin拉小提琴sing a song唱歌play the flute吹長(zhǎng)笛ride a bike騎自行車play the erhu拉二胡fly a kite放風(fēng)箏play the guitar彈吉他have a party開(kāi)派對(duì)play football踢足球have a picnic去野餐play ping-pong打乒乓球paint a picture畫(huà)畫(huà)play basketball打籃球write a letter寫(xiě)信go shopping去購(gòu)物send a postcard寄明信片go swimming

3、去游泳make a card做賀卡go skating 去滑冰make a cake去學(xué)校have breakfast吃早餐get up起床have lunch吃午餐go to school去學(xué)校have dinner吃晚餐go back to the UK回到英國(guó)on Fathers Day在父親節(jié)speak English說(shuō)英語(yǔ)Big Ben大本鐘in the east of .在.的東部live in Australia住在澳大利亞at 10 oclock在十點(diǎn)鐘2. 動(dòng)詞詞組：3. 動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去式對(duì)照:is wasareweregetgotshoutshoutedeatat

4、ecomecame dodidlaughlaughedbuyboughtsaysaidgowentplayplayedclapclappedhavehadrunranseesaw4. 常用形容詞：old年老的young年輕的big大的small小的long長(zhǎng)的short短的new新的old舊的hot熱的cold冷的far遠(yuǎn)的near近的expensive昂貴的cheap便宜的fat胖的thin瘦的beautiful美麗的ugly丑的happy高興的sad傷心的5. 課程類單詞：擅長(zhǎng)某一學(xué)科用 .isamare good at .English英語(yǔ)Chinese語(yǔ)文Maths數(shù)學(xué)Sci

5、ence科學(xué)Art美術(shù)Music音樂(lè)Computer電腦PE體育6. 數(shù)字類：one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred百thousand千million百萬(wàn)billion十億【注：百位和十位之間用and 連接。例如，450 讀作fou

6、r hundred and fifty；3998 讀作three thousand nine hundred and ninety-eight.】Part 重要句型Module 1【關(guān)鍵知識(shí)點(diǎn)】² “要?jiǎng)e人做某事或不做某事”用祈使句，句中動(dòng)詞要用原形。Ø 表示禁止的： Dontplease! Ø 表示肯定的： Wear please! 【重要句型】Ø Dont sing here! 不要在這兒唱歌。Ø Dont write here! 不要在這兒寫(xiě)字。Ø Dont talk here! 不要在這兒說(shuō)話。Ø Wear the

7、glasses!  戴上眼鏡。Ø Wear the hat! 戴上帽子。Ø Stop! 停下來(lái)。Ø Dont feed the ducks! 不要喂鴨子。Ø Dont walk on the grass! 不要踩草地。Ø Dont touch the machines! 不要碰這些機(jī)器。Ø Dont write on the books! 不要在書(shū)上寫(xiě)字。Ø Silence! 安靜。Ø Wash your hands! 洗手。Module 2【關(guān)鍵知識(shí)點(diǎn)】² 重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)用形容詞來(lái)形容物品，主要句型

8、是：Ø This is.Ø Its【重要句型】Ø This computer is beautiful. Its purple. 這臺(tái)電腦很漂亮。它是紫色的。Ø This computer is good for computer games. 這臺(tái)電腦很適合玩電腦游戲。Ø Its got a big screen. 它有一個(gè)大屏幕。Ø This one is perfect. 這一個(gè)很完美。Ø Its small and powerful. 它又小又功能強(qiáng)大。Ø It costs one thousand eig

9、ht hundred yuan. 它價(jià)值一千八百元。Module 3【關(guān)鍵知識(shí)點(diǎn)】² 學(xué)會(huì)如何講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的故事。主要句型是：Ø What did they/ he /she play?Ø Dad played the erhu. And Mum played the pipa.【重要句型】Ø Once upon a time, there was a boy. He looked after sheep. 從前有個(gè)小男孩,他照看羊(放羊)。Ø The boy ran to the village. 男孩跑到村子。Ø They sai

10、d, “Dont tell lies! ” 他們說(shuō)道: “別撒謊!”Ø She went into a shop. 她走進(jìn)一家商店。Ø Tilly broke the door and ran away. 泰利破門(mén)逃跑了Module 4【關(guān)鍵知識(shí)點(diǎn)】² 學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)詢問(wèn)和描述過(guò)去干的事。² play 這個(gè)單詞很有用，玩球類運(yùn)動(dòng)和彈奏樂(lè)器類都是它，不過(guò)，最大的區(qū)別是，play 后面接球類運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)不要the, 但是play 后面接樂(lè)器類單詞時(shí)都the。例如，Ø 玩球類運(yùn)動(dòng)：play football, play basketball, play tenn

11、is, play ping-pongØ 彈奏樂(lè)器類：Play the piano, play the violin, play the Erhu, play the Pipa, play the flute, play the drums【重要句型】Ø What did they play? 他們演奏什么？Ø Dad played the erhu. 爸爸演奏了二胡。Ø And Mum played the pipa. 媽媽演奏了琵琶。Ø Its a Chinese instrument. 它是一種中國(guó)樂(lè)器。Ø It looks li

12、ke a violin. 它看起來(lái)像小提琴。Ø Do you want to listen to Chinese music? 你想聽(tīng)中國(guó)音樂(lè)嗎？Ø Yes, please. 是的，請(qǐng)吧。Ø I was very nervous before the concert. 音樂(lè)會(huì)之前我很緊張。Module 5【關(guān)鍵知識(shí)點(diǎn)】² 運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)講述正在發(fā)生的事情。主要句型是：Ø What are you/they doing?Ø We/Theyre having a party.² 英語(yǔ)中表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行要用正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，即動(dòng)詞后面

13、加上ing . 例如：run running, draw drawing, paint painting【重要句型】Ø What are you doing? 你在做什么？Ø Were having a party. 我們?cè)谂e行派對(duì)。Ø Whats happening now? 現(xiàn)在發(fā)生什么事了？Ø Sam is playing the drums. 薩姆在敲鼓。Ø Hes writing a message for his mother. 他正在給他媽媽寫(xiě)祝詞。Module 6【關(guān)鍵知識(shí)點(diǎn)】² 表示將來(lái)要做什么要用將來(lái)時(shí)，will

14、+ 動(dòng)詞原形，例如：Ø Ill draw the pictures. Ø Ill cut the paper. Ø Ill stick the newspaper together.² 向別人提建議用Lets + 動(dòng)詞原形，例如：Ø Lets fly our kites!Ø Lets play football!  Ø Let s go swimming!【重要句型】Ø What will you do? 你要做什么？Ø I will draw the pictures. Im good at

15、Art. 我要畫(huà)畫(huà)，我擅長(zhǎng)畫(huà)畫(huà)。Ø Our English newspaper is fantastic. 我們的英文報(bào)紙非常棒。Ø Lets have a class party this Saturday! 讓我們這周六舉行一個(gè)班級(jí)聯(lián)歡會(huì)吧！Ø We will be there at ten oclock. 我們將在十點(diǎn)鐘到那。Ø Ill = I will   youll = you will Ø well = we will   theyll = they willØ I m = I am

16、Module 7【關(guān)鍵知識(shí)點(diǎn)】² 描述兩個(gè)物體（建筑物）之間的距離（遠(yuǎn)近），基本句型：Ø The is near to the . Ø The is far from the . ² 描述事物、人物、動(dòng)物的具體特征，基本句型：Ø The is (hot, cold, fat, thin, long, short) .【重要句型】Ø This is space. 這是宇宙。Ø This planet is near to the sun. Its very hot. 這個(gè)星球離太陽(yáng)很近,它非常熱。Ø This pla

17、net is far from the sun. Its very cold. 這個(gè)星球離太陽(yáng)很遠(yuǎn),它非常冷。Ø Some nights, its big and round. 有的夜晚,它又大又圓。Ø It looks like a banana. 它看起來(lái)像個(gè)香蕉。Module 8【關(guān)鍵知識(shí)點(diǎn)】² 描述某一大范圍內(nèi)的某一地點(diǎn)的位置，基本句型：Ø Wheres ? Ø is in the of . He(She) lives in the of . ² 介紹某一地點(diǎn)或某人在某一大范圍內(nèi)的具體位置，基本句型：Ø Wheres

18、 ?Ø is in the of . He(She) lives in the of . is to the of .【重要句型】Ø He lives in the east of America. 他住在美國(guó)的東部。Ø Los Angeles is in the west of America. 洛杉磯在美國(guó)的西部。Ø Does he live in New York? Yes, he does. 他住在紐約嗎？是，他住那。Ø The capital of America is Washington, D.C. 美國(guó)的首都是華盛頓。Ø

19、; People in America speak English. 美國(guó)人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。Ø Canada is to the north of America. 加拿大在美國(guó)的北面。Module 9【關(guān)鍵知識(shí)點(diǎn)】² Say sth. about Australian kangaroos. eg:Ø lives in . They run/jump on. They eat, they drink . You can see in thein China.Ø The capital of is . 【重要句型】Ø Why do you like Australia? 你為什么喜歡澳大利亞？Ø Because I love Australian animals. 因?yàn)槲蚁矚g澳大利亞的動(dòng)物。Ø Why do you love kangaroos