人教版高中英語必修第一冊Unit 1 2.4精品學案

1、Section Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing.核心單詞根據音標及詞義寫出正確的單詞1._plate/pleIt/n.盤子；碟子2adventure/d'vent(r)/n.冒險；奇遇3expert /'ekspt/n.專家；行家adj.熟練的；內行的；專家的4generation/den'reIn/n.一代(人)5focus /'fks/vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)調節(jié)焦距n中心；重點；焦點6adult /'ædlt/n.成年人adj.成年的；成熟的.拓展

2、詞匯根據音標及詞義寫出正確的單詞，并牢記拓展詞匯1._youth/ju/n.青年時期；青春young adj. 年輕的；沒有經驗的2behaviour/bI'heIvj(r)/n.行為；舉止behave (vt.&vi.)舉動；(舉止或行為)表現3attract /'trækt/vt.吸引；引起的注意(或興趣)attraction n有吸引力的事物；吸引attractive adj.吸引人的4addict/'ædIkt/n.對入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人addicted adj.有癮的；上癮的；入迷的.重點短語根據漢語意思補全短語1be attra

3、cted to喜愛2focus on 集中；特別關注3addicted to 對很入迷4have fun 玩得開心5at the same time 與此同時6concentrate on 集中注意力7in a good order 以好的順序.重點句型1make itadj.to do sth.句式But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes_it_very_difficult_to_focus_on_things_in_life.但是花太多的時間在網上是不健康的，這樣就很難把精力集中在生活中的事情上。2Why not do

4、 sth.？為什么不做某事？ 提建議的一種句式。Why_not_discuss_the_problem together?為什么不一起討論這個問題呢？Read the passage P18 and then choose the best answer.1What's the main idea of the passage?AA letter of advice to Worried Friend.BIt is usual for teenagers to be attracted to computer games.CDiscuss the problem with him.DB

5、elieve in him.答案：A2What is Worried Friend's problem?AHe doesn't get along with his friend.BHe is worried about his friend because Cheng Lei is addicted to playing computers.CHe is angry with his friend.DHis friend is often absent from school.答案：B3What suggestions does Susan give to Worried F

6、riend?AEncourage him to try new hobbies.BDiscuss the problem with him.CTalk about his behavior.DAll of them.答案：D第一板塊|核心詞匯詮釋1behaviour n行為；舉止；習性(教材P18)I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour.我建議你就你朋友的舉止同他進行交流。(1)behave vt.&vi. 舉動；(舉止或行為)表現behavewell/badly towards to sb. 對待某人好

7、/差behave oneself 守規(guī)矩；表現得體(2)well­behaved adj. 表現好的badly­behaved adj. 表現差的In my opinion, bad behaviour should be punished.在我看來，不良行為應該受到懲罰。Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves.應當鼓勵學生養(yǎng)成良好的習慣，行為更加規(guī)范。即學即練單句語法填空/單句寫作(1)I told them to behave themselves

8、 (they) while I was away.(2)I think all of us should mind our behaviour (behave) in public places.(3)The waiter behaved badly to/towards the customers.(4)依我看來，他的舉止像個真正的紳士。In my opinion, he_behaves_like a true gentleman.,名師指津：behave oneself“守規(guī)矩，表現得體”要用反身代詞喲！2.attract vt.吸引；引起注意(教材P18)It is not unusua

9、l for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.對你們這代青年人來說，被計算機游戲和網絡世界所吸引是再正常不過的了。(1)attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人關注某事(2)attraction n. 有趣的東西；吸引人之物a tourist attraction (一個)旅游景點(3)attractive adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的；引起注意的The exhibition wi

10、ll attract a large number of visitors at home and abroad.展覽將吸引來自國內外的大量游客。The company is starting a new advertising campaign to attract new customers to its stores.這家公司發(fā)起了新一輪廣告活動來吸引新的顧客到其商店來。即學即練單句語法填空(1)You may find that your child is attracted (attract) by the excellent story.(2)Ice cream is very a

11、ttractive (attract) to the children.(3)It is natural for people to be attracted to beautiful things.名師指津：“旅游景點”表達種種：tourist attractiontourist destination3.focus n焦點；中心點vt.集中；聚焦(經典佳句)As is known to us, children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents.眾所周知，孩子是家庭的中心，承載著父母的希望。(1

12、)focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于focus one's attention on sth. 把注意力集中到(2)the focus of attention 關注的焦點To lead a happy life in the future, you should focus more on your career while you are young.為了將來過上幸福的生活，趁著年輕你應該多關注事業(yè)。I regret not having focused my mind on my study.我后悔沒把心思用在學習上。即學即練單句寫作健康和環(huán)境問題已成為人們關注的焦點。H

13、ealth and environmental problems have_become_the_focus_of_attention.發(fā)散思維：表示“集中(注意力、精力等)”的短語concentrate on sth.集中(注意力、精力等)于pay attention to注意put one's heart into sth.全神貫注于某事concentrate /focus /fix one's attention on把精力集中到4.addict vt.使沉溺；使上癮n有癮的人(教材P18)Some students even become addicted to the

14、 Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.一些學生甚至沉迷于網絡，無法把精力集中到學習和家庭生活中來。(1)be addicted to (doing) sth. 沉溺于；專心做(2)addict vt. 使沉溺；使上癮n. 有癮的人addict oneself to sth. 沉溺于(3)addictive adj. 上癮的；使人入迷的I'm 19 years old and I used to be a smoke addict.我今年19歲，曾經染上煙癮。Her son addicted himself

15、to smoking, which had a bad effect on his health.她的兒子吸煙上癮，這對他的健康有很壞的影響。即學即練一句多譯很多孩子沉迷于上網，因此他們對學習失去了興趣。(addict)(1)Many kids become/are/get_addicted_to surfing the Net, and so they have lost interest in study.(2)Addicting themselves to surfing the Net, they have lost interest in study.(3)Addicted_to s

16、urfing the Net, many kids have lost interest in study.巧學助記：The student is a game addict, even though his father has been trying to prevent him from being addicted to computer games, which are very addictive.他的父親一直試圖阻止他對使人上癮的電腦游戲著迷，但是這個學生已成了一個游戲迷。第二板塊|重點句型解構句型公式：makeit形容詞/名詞to do結構(教材P18)But spending

17、 too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.但花費過多的時間在網絡上是不健康的，這樣就很難把精力集中到生活的其他事情上。句型make itadj./n.for sb. to do，其中it作形式賓語，動詞不定式是真正的賓語。(1)make/think/feel/consider/findit形容詞/名詞to do不定式(2)make/think/feel/consider/findit形容詞/名詞that從句I find it hard to re

18、member these words in a short time.我發(fā)現在短時間內記住這些詞很難。She made it her business to find out who was responsible.她非要弄清楚是誰的責任不可。即學即練單句寫作(1)蒂娜明確向我們表示她將離開這家公司。Tina _made_it_clear_to_us_that she would leave the company.(2)他使每天早晨六點起床成為一種習慣。He makes_it_a_rule_to_get_up at six every day.名師指津：I find it impolite

19、to speak with your mouth full.(it 作形式賓語)I find it is impolite to speak with your mouth full.(it is impolite to speak with your mouth full是find的賓語從句，it在賓語從句中作形式賓語，to speak with your mouth full是真正的賓語).單詞拼寫1People who are addicted to shopping should break this habit.2I realize that being an adult means

20、 not only more freedom, but also more responsibilities.3I think it's of great importance that the young generation (一代人)today should have a good knowledge of English.4The youth (年輕人) of today have greater opportunities than ever before.5As far as I know, he enjoys _adventure (冒險) and excitement.

21、6I will visit more experts (專家) who are famous in the medical field next week.7On the table, there are some cakes and grapes on the plate (盤子)8Luckily, the editor (編輯) agreed to my plan.9The girl was _attracted (吸引) by the beauty of nature, so she decided to spend another two days.10Many schools nee

22、d volunteers (志愿者) to show children how to read.選詞填空be attracted to; focus on; be addicted to; clean up; be suitable for; sign up for; keep up with; in advance1If you want to become a member of our club, you'd better sign_up_for it at first.2In order not to miss the plane, you should arrive at t

23、he airport in_advance.3Nearly everyone knows being_addicted_to online games is harmful to the young.4Although he was absent from class, Bruce tried to keep_up_with his studies.5Every year, a good many tourists are_attracted_to visit the old tower dating back to the eleventh century.6We would _focus_

24、on everything that was important to us.7Since you have patience, you are_suitable_for the job.8The teacher have us clean_up our classroom every day.單句語法填空1To be honest, I regret not having focused my mind on my study.2Mount Tai is attractive (attract) to tourists for its beautiful scenery and histor

25、ical sites.3Behave yourself/yourselves (you) in public and you will win the respect of most of us.4I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.5His confused (confuse) look showed that he didn't know what to do next.6He' s been in British for two years, so he could speak

26、 English fluently (fluent)7He is_addicted (addict) to computer games; that's why he has to drop out of school.8Therefore, let's take the responsibility (responsible) to build up a low­carbon city by riding bicycles.9Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find jobs at presen

27、t.10One of the volunteers (volunteer) said that she enjoyed her work because she could see the smiling faces of children.單句寫作1He found_it_impossible_to_leave Germany for the USA.他發(fā)現離開德國去美國是不可能了。2The main purpose of the course is_to_help_improve your reading ability.這門課程的主要目的是幫助你提高閱讀能力。3It is unusual

28、 for teenagers of young generation to_be_addicted_to_smoking.對年輕一代的青少年來說，吸煙上癮是不尋常的。4She has turned down several invitations in order to concentrate_on/focus_on_her_studies.為了專心學習，她拒絕了幾次邀請。5Our class is a warm family, where we care for and encourage_each_other.我們的班級是個溫暖的大家庭，在這里我們相互關心，相互鼓勵。課時作業(yè) 6閱讀理解A

29、Like any new ninth­grader on the first day of school, Joemar Class had ninth­grader emotion (情緒). He's not used to school in Hartford. He's used to going to school in his hometown of Florida, used to seeing his friends, used to having class in Spanish.“Nervioso，”he said in Spanish.

30、We first met Joemar in mid­October in the San Juan Airport. His father, Guillermo Class, had sold his car to buy plane tickets to get his kids and fly them up from Puerto Rico. The island was almost destroyed (毀壞) by the deadly storm Hurricane Maria.Now, they are settling into their new home in

31、 Hartford's South End. A week later, and, using his wife's car, Class drove 16­year­old Joemar to his first day at Bulkeley High School. After a short ride, he got out in front of his new school. Inside, he met Gretchen Levitz the school's program director.“I see you have a new

32、 uniform (校服)，” Levitz said. “You look great. Are you ready for a good first day？”Then he met a couple of teachers.“Hello，” they each said in Spanish. They asked where he's from, and told him they were happy to see him. Then, Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began to

33、her office, the school store, the library, and the dining hall.A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School. “We have so many new students coming here from other countries every single day，” Levitz said. “So it's not like he's the only one who has that feeling.”“You could tell

34、he's a little worried，” Guillermo said as we left. “But, at the same time, he's looking forward to it.”【語篇解讀】本文是新聞報道。文章主要報道了一名十六歲的男孩轉校上學第一天的經歷。1What kind of feeling did Joemar have on his first day of school?AAngry. BExcited.CNervous. DRelaxed.答案與解析：C細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“He's not used to school

35、in Hartford”、第二段“Nervioso， he said in Spanish”以及最后一段中的“he's a little worried”可知，到新學校的第一天Joemar感到緊張不安。2Why did Joemar leave Florida?AHis old school closed down.BHe wanted to see his mother.CHe expected to have a new life.DHis town was hit by a terrible storm.答案與解析：D細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“his hometown of Fl

36、orida”和第三段中的“fly them up from Puerto Rico. The island was almost destroyed by the deadly storm”可知，Joemar的家鄉(xiāng)遭遇了颶風的襲擊。3What did Joemar do before he walked into his new classroom?AHe had a long talk with his father.BHe learned some simple Spanish words.CHe said hello to some of his classmates.DHe had a

37、 short look around his new school.答案與解析：D細節(jié)理解題。由倒數第三段中的“Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began”可知，Joemar走進教室之前在Levitz的指引下簡單在學校轉了轉。4What can we learn about Bulkeley High School?AIt has no library.BIt is an international school.CIt plans to open Spanish classes.DIt requires

38、 all students to wear uniforms.答案與解析：B推理判斷題。由倒數第二段中的“A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School . have so many new students coming here from other countries”可知，該校是一所國際學校。BI came to the United States ten years ago. I would always say that I was trying to study, but there were always t

39、hings like work and my kids that would not allow me to start. Now I realized that those were only excuses. What stopped me was that I was afraid to start studying again. I always believed I would learn by myself. One day, however, my son told me that he was sad because his friends would come over an

40、d I didn't understand them because I didn't speak English. He was also sad because I could never help him with his homework. That same day, I told myself, “Rocio, you have to start believing in yourself and you will see you can make it.” The next day, I went downtown to look for a big banner

41、 (橫幅) in front of the school which said that they offered classes for adults. I came in to see if I could join, but the classes were closed already. That night I took the kids to the movies, and on the way back, I told them we would take a new route. I ended up getting lost. That's the way I fou

42、nd Chaffey College. The following Monday, I went to ask for information. They told me that summer school was starting that week.That's how I started studying English last summer. It is difficult, but I have had great rewards. My daughter had written a story for school. It was about the female th

43、ey most admired and why. She wrote that I was the person she most admired because I had started going to college. I will never forget this.【語篇解讀】十年前作者來到美國，由于工作和生活中的瑣事一直不能學習。直到有一天兒子跟作者說他很傷心，因為作者英文差，聽不懂他的朋友們所說的話，而且也不能幫助他做作業(yè)。從那時起，作者開始下決心學英文。5According to the passage, the author probably is a _.Ateacher

44、 BdoctorCfather Dmother答案與解析：D推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段中“My daughter had written a story for school. It was about the female they most admired and why. She wrote that I was the person she most admired.”可知，作者是一位媽媽。選D項。6What made the author make up her mind to study English?AWhat her son said.BWhat her daughter

45、said.CThinking about herself.DThinking about her daughter.答案與解析：A細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段可知，作者的兒子告訴她因為她英文差所以不能理解他的朋友們所說的話，而且作者也不能幫助他做作業(yè)。從那時起，作者開始下決心學英文。選A項。7How did they find Chaffey College?AOn the way to the movies.BThey took a new route and got lost.CAsk a stranger for information.DAccording to the banner.答

46、案與解析：B細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第四段“That night I took the kids to the movies, and on the way back, I told them we would take a new route. I ended up getting lost. That's the way I found Chaffey College. ”可知，作者他們找到查菲學院是因他們走了新路線而迷路所致。選B項。8Which of the following is NOT true?AThe author came to the United States fr

47、om another country.BThe author had two children including one daughter.CWhat really changed the author's life was that she believed in herself.DThe author wrote that she was the person her son most admired.答案與解析：D細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后一段可知，是作者的女兒而不是兒子寫了一篇作文，說作者是她最敬佩的人。選D項。C A recent study followed nearly

48、1,500 old people for 10 years. It found that those who had a large network of friends lived longer than those with fewer friends by more than 20%.This study isn't the only one that shows friendships can be good for our health. Lots of research has shown social support and good health are connect

49、ed. One recent study focuses on people with ovarian cancer. It says those with lots of social support had much lower levels of a protein connected to more dangerous cancers. This made their treatments (治療) work better. In another study, women with breast cancer in a support group lived twice as long

50、 as those not in a support group. They also had much less pain. Sheldon Cohen, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, says strong social support helps people deal with stress. “There may be more benefits as well，” Cohen says. “Friends encourage you to look after yourself better. And people with more friends have highe