高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解公開(kāi)課

1、reading comprehension課改下的高考，主要考查考生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力，即使用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交際的能力。交際能力主要包括口頭交際和書(shū)面交際，即聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)，其中以篇章為載體，考查考生的讀寫(xiě)能力是高考試題中的主要內(nèi)容。閱讀理解考查的要求是： 文章的主旨大意 (main idea) 文章的具體細(xì)節(jié) (specific details) 文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu) (passage structure) 猜測(cè)生詞的詞義 (word meanings) 作者的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度 (attitudes / opinions) 簡(jiǎn)單的推理判斷 (judgments and inference)how to get the m

2、ain idea?how to get the main idea?主旨?xì)w納題question forms:question forms:usual types: usual types: common sentence patterns大意類(lèi)：the main idea of the passage is .what is the passage mainly about?標(biāo)題類(lèi)：whats the best title / headline for the passage?the best title for the passage might be .作者意圖類(lèi)：whats the wr

3、iters purpose in writing the passage？ the authors purpose of writing this passage is please keep in mind,practice makes perfect! have a try! guess the have a try! guess the main idea of each passage main idea of each passage quickly!quickly!passage1passage1 today the problem of environment has becom

4、e today the problem of environment has become more and more serious. the world population is more and more serious. the world population is rising so quickly that the world has become too rising so quickly that the world has become too crowded. we are using up our natural resources too crowded. we a

5、re using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. if we environment with dangerous chemicals. if we continue to do this, human life on earth will not continue to do this, hum

6、an life on earth will not survive.survive. (30seconds)(30seconds) the main idea of this passage is _the main idea of this passage is _ a. serious environment problema. serious environment problem b. human life on earth will not surviveb. human life on earth will not survive c. natural resources is r

7、unning outc. natural resources is running out d. dangerous chemicals d. dangerous chemicals passage2 a human body appears to be rather soft and delicate, compared with that of a wild animal, but it is actually surprisingly strong. in deed, its very softness and looseness is an advantage; it makes ma

8、n good at moving about movement of all living things of his own size, because he can do so many different things with his limbs. mans games show how he can control his own body. no other land creature can swim as skillfully as man; more has such varied grace; very few lives as long as he; none is so

9、 strong in its natural resistance to disease. therefore man has a great advantage in his battle against the risks of damage and death that threaten him. （1minute） what is the topic sentence? passage3 passage3 if you were planning to buy a television set, the if you were planning to buy a television

10、set, the following advertisement would certainly draw your following advertisement would certainly draw your attention: “color tv. only $79. two days sale. hurry.” attention: “color tv. only $79. two days sale. hurry.” however, when you go to the store ready to buy, you however, when you go to the s

11、tore ready to buy, you may discover that they are sold out. but the shop may discover that they are sold out. but the shop assistant is quick to tell you that he has another model. assistant is quick to tell you that he has another model. a much better set which is “just right for you” it costs a mu

12、ch better set which is “just right for you” it costs $395. this sales method is called “bait and switch”. $395. this sales method is called “bait and switch”. buyers are baited with a sales advertisement, and then buyers are baited with a sales advertisement, and then they are switched to another mo

13、re expensive one. they are switched to another more expensive one. (1.5minute)(1.5minute) the paragraph could be entitled _.the paragraph could be entitled _. a. buying a tv set b. a selling method c. buyer be ware d. tv set on sale this sales method is called “bait and switch”.this sales method is

14、called “bait and switch”.passage4passage4success is often measured by the ability to overcome success is often measured by the ability to overcome adversity. but, it is often the belief of others that gives us the adversity. but, it is often the belief of others that gives us the courage to try.cour

15、age to try. j. k. rowling, author of the harry potter book series, began j. k. rowling, author of the harry potter book series, began writing at age 6.in her biography, .became the first person to writing at age 6.in her biography, .became the first person to encourage her and help build the confide

16、nce that one day she encourage her and help build the confidence that one day she would be a very good writer.would be a very good writer.now with seven books that have sold nearly 400 million now with seven books that have sold nearly 400 million copies in 64 languages, j. k. rowling is the highest

17、 earning copies in 64 languages, j. k. rowling is the highest earning novelist in history. and it all began with her commitment to writing novelist in history. and it all began with her commitment to writing that was fostered by the confidence of a friend !that was fostered by the confidence of a fr

18、iend ! the text mainly tells us the text mainly tells us . .a. hardship makes a good novelista. hardship makes a good novelistb. the courage to try is a special abilityb. the courage to try is a special abilityc. you can have a wonderful idea everywherec. you can have a wonderful idea everywhered. e

19、ncouragement contributes to ones successd. encouragement contributes to ones successdetaildetailpassage 5passage 5tom studied four years at the university of paris and decided to leave before his graduation. he trans-ferred to the university of berlin and graduated with honors. harvard law school an

20、d, later, boston college provided him with an excellent legal back-ground. he is presently a corporation lawyer in miami, florida. (2minute)the main idea of this paragraph is thatthe main idea of this paragraph is that _.a. tom had studied at paris and moved to another university.b. tom became a law

21、yer after his graduation from college.c. tom was an excellent student at berlin university.d. tom received an excellent education.detaildetaildetaildetailtypes of paragraphparagraph structurestypesthe position of the topic sentenceinformation wordsat the beginningat the endin the middleno clear topi

22、c sentencefor exampleso, therefore,what should we pay attention to?1. one swallow does not make a summer.2. transitional expressions : but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contraryhow to tell the wrong choices?1、以偏概全，故意片面地理解文章，把文章中出現(xiàn)過(guò)的某一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)當(dāng)成整篇文章的主題。2、放大或縮小文章的主題，把文章的主題進(jìn)行放大或者

23、縮小。3、偷換概念，把文章主題換成相關(guān)但不同的主題。 common question patterns:how do we guess the meanings of new how do we guess the meanings of new words in context?words in context?例1. the herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.2.it will be very hard but also very brittle that is, it will break easil

24、y. a easily broken b hot inside c very hard d expensive牧羊人that isthat isrule1: to use _definition/ explanation signal words:signal words:is, is called, be defined as, like, the same as, refer to, is, is called, be defined as, like, the same as, refer to, such, such as, like, for example/ instance, e

25、specially, such, such as, like, for example/ instance, especially, includeincludeguess the guess the meaningmeaningrule2: to use_例例1. doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health. they also regard drinking as harmful. 2.most women in ghana- the educated and illiterate, the u

26、rban and rural, the young and old- work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers.harmfulharmfulalsoalsoharmfulharmfulnot educatednot educated 1. 1. coordination(coordination(并列并列) ) signal words:signal words: and, or, also, that is to say, and, or, also, tha

27、t is to say, in other wordsin other wordsandandguess the guess the meaningmeaning例3. there are charges for prescription and dental care but many people, such as children, pregnant women, pensioners, and those on income support, are exempt from payment.what does the underlined word “exempt” probably

28、mean? a.suffering b.different c.prevented d. freebutbutcharges forcharges for parison or parison or contrastrule2: to use_4.she is usually 4.she is usually promptprompt for all her class, but today she for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.arrived in the middle of

29、 her first class. signal words:signal words:but, however, yet, or, otherwise, while,though, on but, however, yet, or, otherwise, while,though, on one handon the other hand, rather than, instead one handon the other hand, rather than, instead ofofpunctualpunctualrule2: to use_logical relationshipslog

30、ical relationships例例5. hes such a shrewd businessman that he loses no money in any trade.6.the teacher did not hear the knock at the doorbecause he was completely engrossed in his reading.smart/ sharpsmart/ sharpsuchsuchthatthatsignal words:signal words:absorbed/devotedabsorbed/devoted3.cause and ef

31、fect3.cause and effectbecause, since, as, for, so, therefore, sothat, suchthat, thus guess the meaning of the underlined word.guess the meaning of the underlined word.rule3: to use _(2010江蘇江蘇a) some family names were made by adding something to the fathers name. english-speaking people added s or so

32、n. the johnsons are descendants of john; the roberts familys ancestor was robert.a.later generations b. friends and relativesa.later generations b. friends and relativesc. colleagues and partners d. later sponsorsc. colleagues and partners d. later sponsors2) european countries, for the present, are

33、 deeply 2) european countries, for the present, are deeply miredmired in economic troubles. it is reported that their in economic troubles. it is reported that their economic future looks uncertain and dark. economic future looks uncertain and dark. a. trapped b. absorbed a. trapped b. absorbed c. e

34、ngaged d. interested c. engaged d. interestedcontextcontextrule 4: to use _rule 4: to use _(1) (1) incapable of being incapable of being passedpassed(2) he fell into a ditch and lay there, (2) he fell into a ditch and lay there, semisemiconsciousconscious, for , for a few minutes. a few minutes. par

35、tially partially conscious conscious word formationword formationrule 5: to use rule 5: to use common sense and experiencecommon sense and experience1) the sound of water gently 1) the sound of water gently lappinglapping against the against the side of the boat during the silent night was very side

36、 of the boat during the silent night was very pleasant.pleasant.tapping拍打拍打 2) rainforests like the amazon are important for 2) rainforests like the amazon are important for mopping mopping upup co corule 1: to use _/ rule 1: to use _/ explanationexplanationrule 2: to use _ rule 2: to use _ relation

37、shipsrelationshipsrule 3: to use _rule 3: to use _rule 4: to use rule 4: to use wordword _ _rule 5: to use _ _ /rule 5: to use _ _ /experienceexperiencedefinitiondefinitionlogicallogicalcommoncommon sensesenseformationformationcontextcontextconsolidation1.clogged blood vessels can be cleaned out, and broken ones mended or replaced.what is the meaning of the