現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)名詞的用法區(qū)別

1、現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)名詞的基本形現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)名詞的基本形式你知道嗎？式你知道嗎？那么簡(jiǎn)單，誰(shuí)不知道。是由動(dòng)詞那么簡(jiǎn)單，誰(shuí)不知道。是由動(dòng)詞末尾加末尾加 -ing 形式構(gòu)成，因此又叫形式構(gòu)成，因此又叫動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的 -ing 形式形式。v+-ing時(shí)時(shí) 態(tài)態(tài) 和和 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 態(tài)態(tài) 類 別 及及 物物動(dòng)動(dòng) 詞詞不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞形式主主 動(dòng)動(dòng)被被 動(dòng)動(dòng)主主 動(dòng)動(dòng)一般式doing being done doing 完成式having donehaving been donehaving done千萬(wàn)要注意千萬(wàn)要注意v-ingv-ing形形式的規(guī)則喲！式的規(guī)則喲！不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有

2、人稱和數(shù)的變化，可以有自己的賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。還有時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化。動(dòng)動(dòng)名名詞詞兩兩者者明明顯顯的的區(qū)區(qū)別別 主主 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 賓賓 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)兩兩者者作作定定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)、表表語(yǔ)語(yǔ)的的區(qū)區(qū)別別 定定 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 表表 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)laying eggs is a hens full-time job.i suggested asking his brother for some money.動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)說(shuō)明事物的動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)說(shuō)明事物的用途，不可改為定語(yǔ)從句。用途，不可改為定語(yǔ)從句。a swimming pool (游泳池）a pool which（that）is swimming.()a sleeping car a car th

3、at(which) is sleeping動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于名動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于名詞的作用，可以和句子詞的作用，可以和句子主語(yǔ)互換位置。主語(yǔ)互換位置。 a hens full-time job is laying eggs. =laying eggs is a hens full-time job.現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在分分詞詞 狀狀 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 賓賓 補(bǔ)補(bǔ) 定定 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 表表 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)european football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world.the baby watched his dad sh

4、aving his face with great interest.現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞的關(guān)系，可以改為定語(yǔ)從的關(guān)系，可以改為定語(yǔ)從句句.a developing country a country which (that) is developinga sleeping baby=a baby that (who)is sleeping現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于形容詞作用，不可形容詞作用，不可 和句和句子主語(yǔ)互換位置。子主語(yǔ)互換位置。the play is exciting. exciting is the play.作主語(yǔ)：動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)：動(dòng)名詞tea

5、ching is my full-time job.writing an english composition is not easy. its useless taking this kind of medicine.作作 狀狀 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。表時(shí)間、原因、條件、結(jié)果、現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。表時(shí)間、原因、條件、結(jié)果、伴隨（方式）等。伴隨（方式）等。hearing the cry for help, he rushed out.（時(shí)間）（時(shí)間）being ill, he went home. （原因）（原因）european football is played in 80 countrie

6、s, making it the most popular sport in the world. (nmet 98)（結(jié)果）（結(jié)果）he read a magazine waiting for the bus.（伴隨伴隨） seeing from the hill, you can get the whole town.(條件）條件）作賓語(yǔ)：動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)：動(dòng)名詞i have just finished doing my home work. i suggested asking his brother for some money.he keeps buying expensive maps

7、. he must have more than 200 by now.只接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞只接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有十六個(gè)有十六個(gè)：finish enjoy resist、mind、suggest、delay、keep on、look forward to、keep, 、include、appreciate、imagine、practise、succeed in、consider、cant help、miss。太多了，怎么記呀？別著急，我們來(lái)動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋。別著急，我們來(lái)動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋。有了，你看：有了，你看：抗議推遲盼喜報(bào)，心想練成考不錯(cuò)一、速記口訣一、速記口訣mrs.p black miss

8、ed a bag.（p布萊克夫人丟了一個(gè)袋子。）二、妙語(yǔ)詮釋二、妙語(yǔ)詮釋該句話中每個(gè)字母代表了一個(gè)動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)，這些動(dòng)詞要求后面跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。這些動(dòng)詞分別是：mrs.p black m=mind, r=risk, s=succeed in, p=practice, b=be busy, l=look forward to, a=admit, c=cant help, k=keep on, missed m=miss, i=insist on, s=suggest, s=stop, e=enjoy, d=delaya a=avoid, bag b=be worth, a=advise, g=gi

9、ve up.英語(yǔ)中的口訣：只能接英語(yǔ)中的口訣：只能接-ing動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞 建議冒險(xiǎn)去獻(xiàn)身，忍受期待不停頓； 放棄延期悔失去，堅(jiān)持欣賞實(shí)踐成； 注意原諒避反對(duì)，考慮要求不自禁； 允許習(xí)慣不介意，價(jià)值開(kāi)始想動(dòng)名。 如：建議：advise,suggest,冒險(xiǎn):risk,獻(xiàn)身:devote oneself to后只接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)的一些常用特殊動(dòng)詞；特殊動(dòng)詞接“動(dòng)名”，使用它們要記清，“放棄”“享受”可“后悔”，“堅(jiān)持”“練習(xí)”必“完成”，“延期”“避免”非“介意”； 掌握它們今必行。 adviseadvise建議建議,risk,risk冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn),dedicate,dedica

10、te獻(xiàn)身獻(xiàn)身,stand,stand堅(jiān)堅(jiān)持，忍受持，忍受,look forward to,look forward to期待，期待，stopstop停頓停頓;quit;quit放棄放棄,defer,defer拖延拖延. .acknowledge承認(rèn)，自認(rèn) cease 停止 mention說(shuō)到，講到admit 承認(rèn) tolerate忍受 dislike不喜歡，討厭advocate：提倡，主張 complete完成 dread可怕appreciate 感激，欣賞 confess坦白 endure忍受avoid避免 contemplate細(xì)想 enjoy享有，喜愛(ài)bear忍受 defer拖延 env

11、y嫉妒cant help不禁 delay延遲 escape逃跑，逃避cant stand受不了 deny否認(rèn) excuse借口consider 考慮 detest嫌惡 fancy幻想，愛(ài)好favor 造成，偏愛(ài) mind 介意 repent悔悟figure描繪，計(jì)算 miss錯(cuò)過(guò) resent怨恨finish完成，結(jié)束不得 pardon原諒，饒恕 resist抵抗，阻止forgive原諒 permit 允許 resume恢復(fù)imagine設(shè)想 postpone延遲，延期 risk冒險(xiǎn)involve卷入，包含 practise 實(shí)行，實(shí)踐 suggest建議hate討厭 prevent阻止 sa

12、ve營(yíng)救，儲(chǔ)蓄keep保持 quit放棄停止 stand堅(jiān)持，忍受recall回想 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：現(xiàn)在分詞 i heard the girl singing in the classroom.i noticed a long queue outside the bank waiting for it to open.the baby watched his dad shaving his face with great interest.能跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有能跟現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有這些，看看有什么好方法可以將它們記?。哼@些，看看有什么好方法可以

13、將它們記?。簂ook at、see、observe , watch、 notice、 make、let、have、hear、listen to、feel。對(duì)了，用對(duì)了，用“五看、三使、兩聽(tīng)、一五看、三使、兩聽(tīng)、一感覺(jué)感覺(jué)”。多簡(jiǎn)單！。多簡(jiǎn)單！動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)表示性質(zhì)或用途。動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)表示性質(zhì)或用途。a washing machine a machine for washinga swimming pool a pool for swimming this is a new washing machine. 作定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作。如果是單詞，放在被修飾現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作。如果是單詞，放在被修飾的名詞前；如果是短語(yǔ)，放就放在被修飾的名詞之后。的名詞前；如果是短語(yǔ)，放就放在被修飾的名詞之后。a developing country a country which is developinga sleeping boy a boy who is sleepingthe man talking with my father is mr. wang.china is a developing country.作表語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)（1 1）動(dòng)名詞）動(dòng)名詞my job is teaching. = teaching is