選修7unit1words重點單詞講解

1、unit1 living well 1. disability. n disable. vt disabled. adj disability既有可數(shù)又有不可數(shù)既有可數(shù)又有不可數(shù). 表示表示“殘殘疾疾”用作用作可數(shù)可數(shù)，表示，表示“無能，勞動能力無能，勞動能力喪失喪失”用作用作不可數(shù)不可數(shù)；disable表示表示“使殘疾，使使殘疾，使能力喪失能力喪失”; disabled表示表示“殘疾的，傷殘的殘疾的，傷殘的”，常用，常用于于the disabled 表表“殘疾人殘疾人” 選詞填空選詞填空: disability, disable, disabled, 1)he gets money from

2、 the government because of his _.2)the _ are to receive more money.3)an accident _ him from playing football.4)many soldiers were _ in the war.disabilitiesdisableddisableddisabled2. ambition n. 野心野心;雄心雄心 ambitious adj. 有雄心的有雄心的;野心勃勃的野心勃勃的 be ambitious for sth/to do sth 對對(做做)某事懷有雄心某事懷有雄心/熱切的希望熱切的希望

3、ambitiously adv.野心勃勃地野心勃勃地 eg: a boy who is ambitious/filled with ambition usually works hard.完成句子完成句子:1)mothers are often highly _(懷有熱切的期望懷有熱切的期望) their children.2)i am _(熱切希望熱切希望能成功能成功) in life.3)his _ (要做首相的雄心要做首相的雄心) is likely to be realized.ambitious forambitious to succeedambition to become pr

4、ime minister3. beneficial adj 有益的有益的;受益的受益的 be beneficial to 對什么有益對什么有益 benefit n. 利益利益, 好處好處 vt. 有益于有益于, 有助于有助于 vi. 受益受益 a benefit b 有益于有益于.b benefit from/by a 受益受益于于be of benefit to 對對有益有益for the benefit of 為了為了 的利益的利益陽光對植物有益陽光對植物有益.sunshine _ _ _plants.sunshine _ _ _ _ plants.sunshine _ plants.pl

5、ants _ _sunshine.is beneficial tois of benefit tobenefitsbenefit fromthey asked him to leave the company in other words, he was fired. 拓展：寫出下列拓展：寫出下列word 短語的中文意思。短語的中文意思。 (1) in a / one word (2) beyond words (3) break ones word (4) eat ones word 總而言之總而言之無法用言語表達(dá)無法用言語表達(dá)失信，食言失信，食言收回前言；認(rèn)錯道歉收回前言；認(rèn)錯道歉4. i

6、n other words換句話說，也就是說換句話說，也就是說in other words=that is to say 換句話說換句話說 5. adapt vt. 使適應(yīng)使適應(yīng);改編改編 adapt (oneself) to 使使(自己自己)適應(yīng)適應(yīng) adapt sth for 使某物適應(yīng)使某物適應(yīng);使某物適合使某物適合; 改編某物改編某物 adapt sth from 根據(jù)根據(jù)改編某物改編某物 adaptable adj.能適應(yīng)的能適應(yīng)的;可改編的可改編的 adaptation n.適應(yīng)適應(yīng);改編本改編本 adapter/adaptor n. 適應(yīng)者適應(yīng)者;改編者改編者介詞填空介詞填空:1

7、)the play is adapted _ a novel.2)this book is adapted _ beginners.3)when you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself _ new customs.4)novels are often adapted _ the stage, television and radio.fromfortofor6. cut outcut off 切斷、隔絕切斷、隔絕cut down 砍倒、削減、減少砍倒、削減、減少cut in 插嘴插嘴1.they cut out a piece of m

8、uscle from his leg.2.the doctor told him to cut out smoking.3. he cut out the pictures from the newspaper.4. the editor cut out the last paragraph. 剪下、剪下、切下、切下、停止、停止、省略省略7. breath n.呼吸呼吸;氣息氣息 out of breath 上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣 hold ones breath 不出聲不出聲;屏息屏息 get ones breath (again/back) 喘過氣來喘過氣來;恢復(fù)過來恢復(fù)過來 lose

9、ones breath 喘不過氣來喘不過氣來;呼吸困難呼吸困難 take a (deep) breath 作一次作一次(深深)呼吸呼吸 take sbs breath away 使某人大吃一驚使某人大吃一驚 breathe vt.呼吸呼吸 breathing adj.呼吸呼吸(著著)的的 breathless adj.屏息的屏息的1.i was all_ when i got to the top of the mountain. a. held my breath b. out of breath c. taken a deep breath d. taken my breath away2

10、.we _ while mr evans read the exam results. a. took a deep breath b. out of breath c. got our breath back d. held our breath8. absence n. 缺席缺席;不在不在(某處某處) absence of mind 心不在焉心不在焉;神不守舍神不守舍 absent adj.缺席的缺席的;不在的不在的 vt.使缺席使缺席;使離開使離開 be absent from 缺席缺席;不在不在 完成句子完成句子:1)mr green will be in charge _ (在我離開

11、期間在我離開期間).2)why were you _(曠課曠課) yesterday?during my absenceabsent from school生氣生氣angry9. annoy惹惱惹惱,使使感到生氣感到生氣annoyed生氣的生氣的(修飾修飾人人)(adj)annoying令人生令人生氣的氣的(修飾修飾物物)(adj)i was at the news.annoyedannoying常見用法常見用法annoy sb with sth / by doing sth 因因使某人生氣使某人生氣be annoyed with sb. for/at (doing)sth.對對(某人某人)為

12、為(某事某事)而生氣而生氣be annoyed at / about / by sth 因因而而生氣生氣這些蒼蠅正使我感到煩惱這些蒼蠅正使我感到煩惱. these flies _ me. 夜夜間不要大聲唱歌間不要大聲唱歌,以免打擾鄰居以免打擾鄰居.dont _ your neighbours _ singing loudly at night.因因為瑪麗忘了給她打電話為瑪麗忘了給她打電話,她就很生瑪麗的氣她就很生瑪麗的氣.she _ mary _ forgetting to call her.are annoyingannoybywas annoyed withfor 10. all in a

13、ll 總而言之總而言之 above all 首先首先;最重要的是最重要的是 (重要性重要性) after all 畢竟畢竟;終究終究 first of all 首先首先 (順序順序) not at all 根本根本不不;別客氣別客氣 for all 雖然雖然;盡管盡管 in all 總共總共;總之總之選詞填空選詞填空:all in all, above all, after all, for all, in all1)_her wealth, she is not happy. 2)you must, _, be loyal to your country.3)there are five h

14、undred books on the shelf _.4)everyone makes mistakes, and _, he is only a child.5)the book has some weak spots, but _ i consider it a success.for allabove allin allafter allall in all嘲笑嘲笑,取笑取笑laugh at sb. 11. make fun ofit is not polite to the disabled.make fun ofmake fun of sb. laugh at sb. play a

15、 joke on sb. make fools of sb.tease sb about sth. 12. conduct n.行為行為;品行品行 vt.指揮指揮;管理管理 conduct oneself 為人為人;表現(xiàn)表現(xiàn) conductor n.管理人管理人;指揮指揮;售票員售票員完成句子完成句子:1)the guide _(帶帶領(lǐng)游客參觀了領(lǐng)游客參觀了) the museum.2)im glad to see _(你你在校的行為在校的行為) has improved.3)the reporter was criticized for _ (不專業(yè)行為不專業(yè)行為).conducted th

16、e visitors roundyour conduct at schoolunprofessional conductn. 接近接近; 方法方法; 通路通路 access to 進(jìn)入進(jìn)入/到達(dá)到達(dá)的通路的通路/方法方法; 擁有擁有的機會的機會13. access the only access to the farmhouse is to cross the fields.have /gain (no) access to sth.only the high officials have access to the building.e.g.have access to sth.= be a

17、ccessible to sb.adj. accessible 可接近的可接近的; 可進(jìn)入的可進(jìn)入的; 可使用的可使用的because of the snow, the village was not _ by car.a. acceptableb. approachablec. availabled. accessible d詞組互譯詞組互譯1. one in a million_2. at a time _3. dream about doing _4. live with _5. depend on _6. bump into _7. congratulate sb. on sth._ 8. set up _創(chuàng)建，開辦創(chuàng)建，開辦 萬里挑一的人萬里挑一的人每次，逐一每次，逐一夢想做某事夢想做某事忍受，容忍（不愉快的事）忍受，容忍（不愉快的事）依靠依靠碰見，碰，撞碰見，碰，撞因某事祝賀某人因某事祝賀某人9. 特別特別 _10. 取笑取笑_11. 換句話說換句話說_12. 上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣_13. 適應(yīng)適應(yīng)_14. 做某事有困難做某事有困難_15. 在于在于_16. 總而言之總而言之_all in all in partic