最新初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之連詞

1、初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之連詞初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之連詞初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之連詞初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之連詞連連 詞詞 (conjunction)一、連詞定義一、連詞定義: 用來(lái)用來(lái)連接連接詞、短語(yǔ)或句子詞、短語(yǔ)或句子的詞。的詞。 e.g. i study english and chinese. does he work at school or in the hospital? i get up early, but my brother gets up late. 初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之連詞初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之連詞三、用法三、用法 1. 1.并列連詞并列連詞 - - 連接具有并列關(guān)系的連接具有并列關(guān)系的詞，短語(yǔ)詞，短語(yǔ)或句子或句子。 常

2、見(jiàn)的有：常見(jiàn)的有：(1)表表并列并列關(guān)系的關(guān)系的and, bothand, not onlybut also, neithernor，as well as（也，和）（也，和）等。等。(2)表表選擇選擇關(guān)系的關(guān)系的or, eitheror等。等。(3)表表轉(zhuǎn)折轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的關(guān)系的but, however等。等。(4)表表因果因果關(guān)系的關(guān)系的for, so等。等。初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之連詞初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之連詞 考點(diǎn)一：考點(diǎn)一：1 1）判斷改錯(cuò)：判斷改錯(cuò)： they sat down and talk about something. they started to dance and sang. i saw t

3、wo men sitting behind and ate there.fffeatingsingtalkedand (“和，并且和，并且”) 與與 or (“否則否則”)“and” 連接連接平行平行結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。 初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之連詞初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之連詞（1）肯定句中用）肯定句中用“and” 表表“和和”；（2）否定句中用）否定句中用“or”表表“和和” 。2 2）翻譯：翻譯： 我喜歡英語(yǔ)我喜歡英語(yǔ)和和數(shù)學(xué)。數(shù)學(xué)。 我不喜歡英語(yǔ)我不喜歡英語(yǔ)和和數(shù)學(xué)。數(shù)學(xué)。 i like english _ math. i dont like english _ math.and or初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之連詞初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法

4、之連詞= study hard, _ your math will be worse.3 3）用）用 “andand” 或或“or or” 填空：填空： study hard, _ your math will be better.and or “and”意為意為“這樣，那么這樣，那么”； “or” 意為意為 “否則否則” 。初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之連詞初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之連詞1. which do you like better, apples, _ pears? a. and b. but c. or2. now we have no time _ money. a. so b. and c. oror:

5、 1. 用于用于疑問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句句, , 表表選擇選擇 2. 用于用于否定否定句句, , 表表并列并列（肯定句用（肯定句用andand）3.christine, aileen _ (和和) i are good friends. study hard, _ (否則否則)youll fall behind. 4. are you coming by bus _(或者或者) on foot? 初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之連詞初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之連詞1. its getting warmer _ warmer. a. and b. but c. or2. he or the twins _ the usa. a. comes

6、 from b. come from c. is from4. not tom but i _ going to give the talk. a. am b. is c. areadj.比比 + and + adj.比比 表示越來(lái)越表示越來(lái)越a or b 和和 not a but b 結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用就近原則就近原則。and, or, but, so 特殊用法特殊用法初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之連詞初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之連詞 表表轉(zhuǎn)折轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞的連詞butbut 和和howeverhowever： e.g. (他努力工作，但以失敗告終。他努力工作，但以失敗告終。) he w

7、orked hard, _ he failed at last. he worked hard. _, he failed at last.區(qū)別區(qū)別: : but but 后后沒(méi)有逗號(hào)，直接連接分句；沒(méi)有逗號(hào)，直接連接分句； howeverhowever 后后有逗號(hào)相隔，可放句末。有逗號(hào)相隔，可放句末。buthowever考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二 ：觀察句子觀察句子 ： （1）although he is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.改為：改為：although he is over sixty, he works as hard as other

8、s.或或 he is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.（2）“because john was ill, so i took him to the doctor.”* *although/ though although/ though 和和butbut這兩個(gè)關(guān)聯(lián)詞不能同時(shí)用。這兩個(gè)關(guān)聯(lián)詞不能同時(shí)用。 ?同樣，此句錯(cuò)誤，同樣，此句錯(cuò)誤， because because 和和 soso 等關(guān)聯(lián)詞都不能同時(shí)使用。等關(guān)聯(lián)詞都不能同時(shí)使用。考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三 ：初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之連詞初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之連詞either a or b “或者或者a或者或者b”nei

9、ther a nor b “既不既不a也不也不b”not only a but also b “不僅不僅a而且而且b” - 連詞詞組連詞詞組 ：either you or i _ going to the party.(或者你或者我將去晚會(huì)?；蛘吣慊蛘呶覍⑷ネ頃?huì)。)neither i nor he _ seen the movie.（我和他都沒(méi)有看過(guò)這部電影。）（我和他都沒(méi)有看過(guò)這部電影。）not only you but also he _ french.（不但你而且他也講法語(yǔ)。）（不但你而且他也講法語(yǔ)。） 【連接主語(yǔ)連接主語(yǔ) 時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)“就近原就近原則則”】amhasspeaks考點(diǎn)

10、四考點(diǎn)四 初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之連詞初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之連詞2. 2. 從屬連詞從屬連詞-用來(lái)用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句引導(dǎo)從句。常見(jiàn)的。常見(jiàn)的從屬連詞從屬連詞有：有：(1)(1)引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的狀語(yǔ)從句的after, before, when, while, as, after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon asuntil, till, since, as soon as等。等。(2)(2)引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)條件條件狀語(yǔ)從句的狀語(yǔ)從句的if, unlessif, unless等。等。(3)(3)引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)原因原因狀語(yǔ)從句的狀語(yǔ)從句的becaus

11、e, as, sincebecause, as, since等。等。(4)(4)引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)目的目的狀語(yǔ)從句的狀語(yǔ)從句的so that, in order thatso that, in order that等。等。(5)(5)引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)讓步讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的狀語(yǔ)從句的though, although, even ifthough, although, even if等。等。(6)(6)引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的狀語(yǔ)從句的so that, soso that, sothat, suchthat, suchthatthat等。等。(7)(7)引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)比較比較狀語(yǔ)從句的狀語(yǔ)從句的than, asthan,

12、asasas等。等。(8)(8)引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句的的that, if , whetherthat, if , whether等。等。初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之連詞初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之連詞when，while，as連連 詞詞 用用 法法 比比 較較初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之連詞初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之連詞 mr. white was taking a shower _ the ufo landed on the street. a. where b. while c. when d. whethercwhile mr. white was taking a shower，the ufo landed on the street

13、.考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一 “when” 和和 “while”when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)作引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)作多為多為終止性動(dòng)詞終止性動(dòng)詞，也為也為可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞；但；但while只能只能是是可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞可持續(xù)動(dòng)詞。初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之連詞初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之連詞考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二 我父親直到我們吃完飯時(shí)才回來(lái)。我父親直到我們吃完飯時(shí)才回來(lái)。 my father _ come back until we had supper.notuntil/ till 直到直到才才till 直到直到為止為止翻譯：翻譯：他直到他直到3歲才會(huì)講話。歲才會(huì)講話。he _get up until his mother wakes him u

14、p.didnt 他經(jīng)常等到媽媽叫他才起床。他經(jīng)常等到媽媽叫他才起床。 he _ speak until he was 3.couldntdoesnt初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之連詞初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之連詞1) sothat中的中的so是個(gè)副詞，其后只能跟形容詞或是個(gè)副詞，其后只能跟形容詞或副詞副詞 而而such.that中的中的such是個(gè)形容詞是個(gè)形容詞，后接名詞或名，后接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)。例如：詞短語(yǔ)。例如：im so tired that i cant walk any farther.it was such a warm day that he went swimming.2) 如果在如果在名詞之前名詞之前

15、有有many, much, little, few時(shí)，時(shí)，用用so,不用不用such。例如：。例如：he has so little education that he is unable to get a job.sothat, such.that連連 詞詞 用用 法法 比比 較較初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之連詞初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之連詞he took the mp3 player with him _ he could enjoy music during the trip.a. because b. so that c. whenb考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三 他起早是他起早是為了為了趕上早班車(chē)。趕上早班車(chē)。(表目的表目的)

16、 he got up early so that he could catch the early bus.he got up early so that he caught the early bus.他起早，他起早，結(jié)果結(jié)果趕上了早班車(chē)。（表結(jié)果）趕上了早班車(chē)。（表結(jié)果） he got up so early that he caught the early bus. sothatso that：為了；為了； 所以，結(jié)所以，結(jié)果果如此如此以致以致初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之連詞初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之連詞們討論是不是該關(guān)掉商店們討論是不是該關(guān)掉商店if, whether連連 詞詞 用用 法法 比比 較較初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)

17、法之連詞初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之連詞連接連接條件條件狀語(yǔ)從句：狀語(yǔ)從句：1、youll be late _(如果如果) you dont get up early tomorrow.2、ill come to see you _(如果如果) im free next saturday. 3、well have a picnic tomorrow _(如果如果) it doesnt rain tomorrow.* * 注意狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)：注意狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)：“主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)”。ififif連連 詞詞 練練 習(xí)習(xí)初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之連詞初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之連詞連接連接時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之連詞初中英語(yǔ)

18、語(yǔ)法之連詞連接連接原因、結(jié)果原因、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句 you should return the digital camera to sally _ she will not be angry. a. so that b. because c. before 2. he was hurt _ badly _ he had to see a doctor. a. tooto b. so that c. so that 3.he took off his coat _ it was too hot in the room. a.and b. since c. but 4. solo missed

19、 the bus _ he was late for school. a. because b. so c. or初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之連詞初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之連詞連接連接讓步讓步狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句 tom is still doing his homework _ it is very late. a. so that b. even though c. if 2. i never seem to put on any weight,_ hard i try. a. though b. no matter how 3. i enjoy learning english, _ it takes me a lo

20、t of time. a. unless b. although c. because 4. i will never give up learning english _ (即使即使) it is difficult.even though初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之連詞初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之連詞1. ill tell your father the truth as soon as he _ here. a. arrives b. arrived c. arrives at2. we dont know if he _ us for the picnic. ill call you if he _. a. jo

21、ins; comes b. will join; comes c. will join; will come3. nobody knows when the windows _. but ill tell you when i _ the answer. a. broke; find out b. broken; will find out c. were broken; find out連連 詞詞 用用 法法 練練 習(xí)習(xí)初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之連詞初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之連詞4. you wont understand until you _ him. a. meet b. meeting c. will me

22、et5. you will fail in english _ you work hard. a. because b. unless c. if6. just because we are young, _ we should work even harder. a. so b. / c. but7. it has been seven years since he _ here. a. left b. leaves c. leave連連 詞詞 用用 法法 練練 習(xí)習(xí)初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之連詞初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之連詞8. the little boy _ when i came in. a. falls

23、down b. fell down c. was fell down9. we were reading when the teacher _ in. a. came b. comes c. is coming 10. he became a doctor when he _the university. a. graduated from b. graduate from c. graduated for 初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之連詞初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之連詞11. tom works in a hospital _ mary works in a company. a. because b. until c

24、. while12. while his mother was washing, he _ his homework. a. do b. did c. was doing 13. the little boy fell alseep while he _ the music. a. was listen b. was listening to c. listened to 表示對(duì)比，表示對(duì)比，“然而，而然而，而” while表示表示“當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候的時(shí)候”。 兩個(gè)兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生。必須使用動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生。必須使用延續(xù)性延續(xù)性動(dòng)動(dòng)詞。詞。 初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之連詞初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之連詞14. hurry up, _ you will miss the train. a. and b. so c. however d. or15. the mountain was _ steep(陡峭的）陡峭的）_ few people in our city reached the top. a. soas b. sothat c. asas d. tooto 連連 詞詞 用用 法法 練練 習(xí)習(xí)初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之連詞初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之連詞funny husband (h) & wifehusband (h) & wife (w)(w) about shoppin