話題三 個人興趣

1、話題三 個人興趣 （Personal interests）(外研版)八下M6 Hobbies (Hobbies) 八下M8 Time off (Tourism and nature)諸城第一初中 王香云第一部分 基礎知識梳理一、 詞匯聯(lián)想collect fansused toancient buildings bbbbbbbuildingbuilding be famous forcollect stampsnowin the pastgo for a swimby a small lakecollect coinsclimb up the hillat the top of the hill

2、 have a triphobbyalong the riveron the beachwatch moviesread bookshave a picnichatelikein a forest play volleyballlovehave funpaint the drawingenjoygrow vegetables vvvvvegetablehave a good timepreferplay computer gamesenjoyoneselfave a good timego fishingbe interested in二、短文助記People like to do inter

3、esting things in their spare time. They keep pets, play sports, have a trip or play computer games.Different students have different hobbies. some students have hobbies,such as reading ,painting ,growing vegetable and looking after animals.others also paint pictures or collect things such as coins,

4、dolls or stamps. People have hobbies because hobbies can bring them happiness, friendship and knowledge. Hobbies can make you grow as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills.Hobbies help people relax after their daily work. When people become old, hobbies can keep them healthy.

5、 hobbies can help them enjoy themselves.My interests are changing all the time. I wasnt interested in sports at all in the past. But now, my hobbies are sports like playing volleyball and swimming. And I used to collect stamps. I have a number of valuable stamps. From these old stamps, we can learn

6、a lot about people, places, history and ancient buildings. But now I prefer having a trip ,I sometimesgo for a swim in a small lake. I sometimes climb up the hill I sometimes have a picnic.I always have a good time.三、課標詞匯 1. hobby （hobbies） n.2. used to do sth3. hate v. & n.4. prefer (preferred,

7、 preferred) v.5. interested adj. (interesting adj. interest n.)6. be interested in7. collect stamps (money) v.8. fan n. 9. stamp n. 10. coin n.11. note n.12. drum n.13. paint v. & n. 14. drawing n.15. chat (chatted chatted, chatting) v. & n.16. freshwater adj.17. go fishing/sailing/boating18

8、. dollar 19. erest adj. .interest21.sights22.waste 23.human24.at the top of the mountain25. somebody n.26. artist n.27. singer n.28. path n.29. shape30. pet 31. happiness n.(happy, happily)32. friendship n.33. knowledge n.34. relax v.35. daily adj. & adv.36. become (bacame, became)

9、v.37. well (better, best) adv. & adj.38. success (successful, succesfully)39. all the time40. a number of41. valuable adj. (value n.)42. pleasure (It is a pleasure to do sth.)43. a lot44. take up time (space)1. 嗜好，癖好2. 過去常常做某事3. 憎恨；厭惡4. 喜歡(甚于喜歡)，寧愿5. 感興趣的，關心的6. 對感興趣7. 搜集，收集8. 扇子9. 郵票， 10. 硬幣，錢幣1

10、1. 紙幣12. 鼓13. 繪畫；油漆，粉刷； 油漆14. 圖畫，素描畫；繪畫15. 閑談，聊天16. 淡水的17. 去釣魚18.美元19. 航海20. 興趣愛好21. 風景22. 浪費23. 人24. 在。頂端25. 某人26. 藝術家27. 歌手，歌唱家28. 小路29. 外形，形狀30. 寵物31. 幸福，滿足；幸運32. 友誼，友情33. 知識，學問34. 放松，使放松，減輕35. 每日的，日常的； 每天36. 變成37. 很好地；恰當?shù)兀怀浞值兀?健康的38. 成功39. 一直，不斷40. 許多，大量41. 值錢的，貴重的42.愉悅快樂43. 許多，大量44 占去(時間、空間)四、重

11、點單詞講練 1.My hobby doesnt cost as much as yours. (八下M6 P48)During the summer of 2010, he spent four weeks at a summer camp. (八下M6 P50) I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for our school team. (八下M6 P50)辨析：cost與spendspend的主語必須是人， 常用于以下結構：(1) spend time money on sth. 在上花費時間（金錢）。 (2) spend ti

12、me money (in) doing sth. 花費時間（金錢）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。(3)spend money for sth. 花錢買。cost的主語是物或某種活動， 還可以表示“值”， 常見用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) 金錢,某物花了（某人）多少錢。2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) 時間,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少時間。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他

13、花了大量時間才記住了這些單詞。2.Hobbies can make you grow as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills.(八下M6 P55)句子中的make有多種用法make sb. + adj./make sb.do sth./make sb. + n.當make用作使役動詞，表示“使”，后接不定式的復合結構作賓語時，不定式不能帶 to；但是，若make為被動語態(tài)，則不定式必須帶to。如：Though he had often made his little sister cry, to

14、day he was made to cry by his little sister. 雖然他曾經常把他小妹妹弄哭，但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。3.Then he encouraged us to write about our experiences at the camp. (八下M6 P50)encourage sb. to do sth鼓勵某人去做某事4. Its so quiet here that I can even hear the birds singing! (八下M8 P64)辨析：hear sb. doing 與hear sb. dohear sb do st

15、h 聽到某人做某事.暗示過程完成.如:我聽到他關掉電視.I heard him turn off the TV. hear sb doing sth 聽到某人正在做某事.強調動作的進行.可能你聽到的只是動作的一部分.如:如果用I heard someone sing the song.就暗示我"聽完了整首歌.5. I dont think they allow people to swim in the lake. (八下M8 P64)allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人去做某事6. He is also interested in many other things.

16、interest (n.)興趣/(v.) 使(人) 發(fā)生興趣, 主語為事物。 interesting interested be interested in + n. / pron. /v-ing=show/ take/ have/ feel (an) interest in “對感興趣”e.g. Today lots of foreigners are very interested in China.7. Its very large, about 480 square kilometres. square kilometre, 表示“平方公里”。例如： Our school is abo

17、ut one square kilometre, its very large.8. It woke everybody up. wake的過去式為woke，過去分詞為 woken。wake up是固定短語，意為“叫醒”。當wake up的賓語是名詞時，賓語可放在wake和up的中間或up的后面；當wake up的賓語是代詞時，賓語只能放在wake和up的中間。例如： Dont wake up the baby. = Dont wake the baby up. Lets wake him up now.9. We came out without making any noise,. wit

18、hout doing sth. 表示“沒有做某事”。 make noise 表示“產生噪音，發(fā)出聲響。例如： He walked past me without making any noise.10. We thought somebody was moving about. somebody 表示“某人”，用在肯定句中。 在否定句和疑問句中要用anybody。例如：Is there anybody playing football on the playground?翻譯句子1.I dont think they allow people to swim in the lake. 我想這里

19、禁止游泳。2. I spent two hours on this maths problem. 這道數(shù)學題花了我兩個小時。3. A new computer costs a lot of money. 買一臺新電腦要花一大筆錢。(4. I heard someone singing when I passed by.我經過這里時聽到有人唱歌.五、重點短語 (be) interested in can hardly take up befamous for point out someothers such as at the top of come out look forward to m

20、ake a list of have a wonderful time have a picnic welcome to take photos1. I_ believe were in the city centre. 2. The lake _over half of the park area.3. Then I can_the sights of Beijing for you.4. _students like collecting stamps, _like collecting postcards.5. He_also_ many other things.6.some stud

21、ents have hobbies, _ reading ,painting ,growing vegetable and looking animals.7.I think it,s better to have our picnic_ of the hill8This park _its lake,bridges and the ancient buildings on the hill.翻譯句子1.本周末將有場音樂會。（at the end of） 2. 我的愛好是收集郵票。（collect stamps）3. 我媽媽對音樂感興趣。(be interested in)4. 我的愛好占用了

22、很多時間。（take up）六、重點句型1. Its difficult to cook something to eat on this kind of journey because you have to watch the sea all the time. (八下M6 P54)Im sure(that) itll be fantastic to see the city from the top. (八下M8 P64)Its better to have our picnic on the top of the hill. (八下M8 P64)Linglings uncle said

23、 it was wrong to pull leaves off plants. (八下M8 P66)But it was a pity that it was cloudy. “Its a pity that + 從句”，表示“很遺憾 .”。例如：Its a pity that he failed the exam.2. They not only enjoy the weekend, but also learn a lot abou life in the old days. (八下M6 P55)3. Its so quiet here that I can even hear the

24、birds singing! (八下M8 P64) 辨析：sothat 與 so that. sothat如此.以至于，引導結果狀語從句。so that為了，引導目的狀語從句,Tom got up early so that he could catch the first bus.4. But it was a pity that it was cloudy. (八下M8 P66)5. Would you like to learn more about how to take photos? (八下M8 P70)Would like to do = want to 想要，為固定搭配。 翻譯

25、句子1. 照顧嬰兒是他的職責。2. 他到了上學的年齡了。3為了趕上早班車，湯姆早早地就起床了。4你愿意和我一起去嗎？第二部分 話題讀寫一、閱讀理解AFor a while, my neighborhood was taken over by an army of joggers(慢跑者). They were there all the time: early morning, noon, and evening. There were little old ladies in gray sweats, young couples in Adidas shoes, middle-aged me

26、n with red faces. “Come on!” My friend Alex encouraged me to join him as he jogged by my house every evening. “Youll feel great.” Well, I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day, anyone could. So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my life, and not

27、a day more. Based on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army, Im not alone in my opinion. First of all, jogging is very hard on the body. Your legs and feet take a real pounding（追擊）ruining

28、 down a road for two or three miles. I developed foot, leg, and back problems. Then I read about a nationally famous jogger who died of a heart attack while jogging, and I had something else to worry about. Jogging doesnt kill hundreds of people, but if you have any physical weaknesses, jogging will

29、 surely bring them out, as they did with me. Secondly, I got no enjoyment out of jogging. Putting one foot in front of the other for forty-five minutes isnt my idea of fun. Jogging is also a lonely pastime. Some joggers say, “I love being out there with just my thoughts”Well, my thoughts began to bo

30、re me, and most of them were on how much my legs hurt. And how could I enjoy something that brought me pain? And that wasnt just the first week: it was practically every day for two months. I never got past the pain level, and pain isnt fun. What a cruel way to do it! So many other exercises, includ

31、ing walking, lead to almost the same results painlessly, so why jog? I dont jog any more, and I dont think I ever will. Im walking two miles three times a week at a fast pace, and that feels good. I bicycle to work when the weather is good. Im getting exercise, and Im enjoying it at the same time. I

32、 could never say the same for jogging, and Ive found a lot of better ways to stay in shape. 1. From the first paragraph, we learn that in the writers neighborhood _.A. jogging became very popular B. people jogged only during the daytimeC. Alex organized an army of joggers D. jogging provided a chanc

33、e to get together2. The underlined word “them”(Paragraph 3) most probably refers to _.A. heart attacks B. Back problems C. famous joggers D. physical weaknesses3. What was the writers attitude towards jogging in the beginning?A. He felt it was worth a try. B. He was very fond of it.C. He was strongl

34、y against it. D. He thought it must be painful.4. Why did the writer give up jogging two months later?A. He disliked doing exercise outside. B. He found it neither healthy nor interesting.C. He was afraid of having a heart attack. D. He was worried about being left alone.5. From the writers experien

35、ce, we can conclude that_.A. not everyone enjoys jogging B. he is the only person who hates joggingC. nothing other than jogging can help people keep fitD. jogging makes people feel greater than any other sport.BSome people think that as more and more people have televisions in their homes, fewer an

36、d fewer people will buy books and newspapers. Why read an article in the newspaper, when the TV news can bring you the information in a few minutes and with pictures? Why read the life story of a famous man, when a short television program can tell you all that you want to know? Television has not k

37、illed reading, however. Today, newspapers sell in very large numbers. And books of every kind are sold more than ever before. Books are still a cheap way to get information and enjoyment. Although some books with hard covers are expensive, many books are printed today as paperbooks (平裝本), which are

38、quite cheap. A paperback collection of short stories, for example, is always cheaper than an evening at the cinema or the theater, and you can keep a book for ever and read it many times. Books are a wonderful provider of knowledge and pleasure and some types of books should be in every home. Every

39、home should have a good dictionary. A good encyclopedia (百科全書), though expensive, is useful, too, because you can find information on any subject. Besides, you can have such books as history books., science textbook, cookbooks, and collections of stories and poems. Then from time to time you can tak

40、e a book of poems off your shelves and read the thoughts and feelings of your favorite poets. 1. It can be inferred from the passage that _. A. TV programs are a chief provider of knowledge B. cinemas are the best choice in getting information C. reading is a cheap way of learning and having fun D.

41、newspapers are an expensive way to enjoy oneself2. What does the sentences “Television has not killed reading, however ” underlined in the second paragraph suggest? A. People only need reading, though. B. Reading is still necessary today. C. Reading is more fun than television. D. Watching televisio

42、n doesnt help reading.3. What can we learn from the passage? A. Fewer and fewer people will buy books. B. A good dictionary should be kept in every home. C. Books with hard covers sell better than paperbooks. D. More people like TV programs about famous men.CMark Twain was an American writer.One day

43、 he went to a city by train.He wanted to see one of his friends there.He was a very busy man.He usually forgot something.When he was in the train，the conductor(列車員）asked him for his ticket.Mark Twain looked for the ticket here and there，but he couldnt find it.The conductor knew Mark Twain.She said，“

44、Show me your ticket on your way back.And if you cant find it，it doesnt matter.” “Oh，but it does,” said Mark Twain.“I must find the ticket.if I cant find it，how can I know where Im going?”1.One day Mark Twain went to _ by train.A.see a film B.see one of his friendsC.see the writers2.Mark Twain usuall

45、y forgot something because _.A.he was usually ill B.he couldnt remember anything C.he was very busy3.The conductor _ Mark Twain.A.knewB.didnt know C.wanted to know4.When he was in the train，the conductor wanted to _.A.talk with himB.know his name C.see his ticket5.If Mark Twain couldnt find his tick

46、et, _.A.he had to buy another one B.he had to get off the trainC.he couldnt know where he was goingDMany people like to travel by plane, but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often l

47、ate. You can't open the windows. You can't choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another

48、one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don't need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many th

49、ings with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 1. Why do many people like to travel by plane? A. Because it is fast. B. Because it is safe. C. Because you can walk around in the plane. D. Because it is cheap. 2. Which is not the good thing about the train? A. It is safe.

50、B. It takes a little more time. C. You can open the windows. D. You can walk around in the train. 3. If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out? A. A bus. B. A car. C. A train. D. A bike. 4. What is the bad thing about the car? A. You needn't go to a station. B. You

51、 can start your journey when you want to. C. There are too many cars on the road. D. You needn't go to a bus station. 5. What does the writer think of the plane, the train and the car? A. He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport. B. He likes to take a train because it

52、 takes a little more time. C. He likes to take a car because he has a car. D. He likes to take a plane because it's fast. EIf you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? Don't listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themsel

53、ves. It's not true at all. More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don't do it for money. Here are some of their stories. Alice Hamilton, 17 I'm going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. It's

54、 going to be terrific-I'll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. I'm going to sleep under the stars. It'll be a nice sport, and I'll be able to do something good at the same time. Jason Moore,18 This summer, I'm going to volunteer with Sp

55、ecial House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They'll teach me what to do, so I'll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses. Trish Anderson,16 I'm going to teach kids who have trouble reading. I'll work

56、for a program called Reading For Life. Every day, I'm going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me. 1.Young people in the USA volunteer to spend _ helping others. A.school holidays B.weekdays C.every morning D.every afternoon 2.Wha