新概念第二冊Lesson9Acoldwelcome

1、lesson 9 a cold welcome new words & expressions welcome n. 歡迎 v. 歡迎 crowd n. 人群 gather v. 聚集 hand n.（表或機器的） 指針 shout v. 喊叫 refuse v. 拒絕 laugh v. 笑 welcomen. 歡迎；歡迎；v. 歡迎歡迎a cold welcome 冷遇冷遇welcome to地點地點welcome to chinawelcome to my homeyou are welcome.welcome adj. you are welcome to+地點地點 n. 接待，

2、歡迎接待，歡迎，相當(dāng)于：greeting, reception a cold welcome 冷遇 a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎 adj 受歡迎的，令人愉快的受歡迎的，令人愉快的 welcome news 受歡迎的消息，令人愉快的消息 you are welcome. （用作答謝的客套話） crowdn. 人群人群in the crowdi spotted him in the crowd 一眼看見a crowd of people 沒有次序的人群，擁擠的人群a group of people 有次序的人群crowd v.擁擠，擠滿擁擠，擠滿a large crowd of peop

3、le 一大群人crowds of people 許多人，人山人海gatherv. 聚集聚集people gathered 人們聚集在一起，尤指自發(fā)性的聚集n3. gather: 聚集聚集ne.g. a crowd soon gathered around the movie star. na rolling stone gathers no moss. n滾石不生, 轉(zhuǎn)業(yè)不聚財.ngathering: n. 聚集聚集 ne.g. a small family gatheringna gathering of friends handn. （表或機器的）指針（表或機器的）指針hand n.手手m

4、inute handsecond handhour handhand in hand e.g. i saw you guys in the street hand in handnv. hand in sth. nhand in your writing, please?nin hand: ne.g. i still have some money in hand. shoutv. 喊叫喊叫call out 大聲喊叫大聲喊叫cry out 大聲哭喊大聲哭喊scream 尖叫尖叫v. shout to/ at sb. e.g.i shouted to him to stop playing th

5、e music so loudly. eg. i had to shout to make myself heard. 我只得喊，以使大家聽見 cry （痛苦、驚訝等的自然反應(yīng)）發(fā)出尖利的聲音 scream （痛苦、恐懼或激動）而喊叫 （大而尖利的聲音大而尖利的聲音）n refuse: 拒絕拒絕ne.g. refuse a gift/ present/love ni refused his invitation. ni was politely refused. nrefusal： n.ne.g. the refusal hurt me deeply.n refuse sth 拒絕n refu

6、se a gift 拒收禮物n refuse an invitation 拒絕邀請n refuse ones help 拒絕某人幫助n refuse to do 拒絕去做n eg. the boy refused to lend me his dictionary n refuse sb 拒絕某人n7. laugh: v 笑笑ne.g. he is a very funny guy, he always makes me laugh. nlaugh at: ne.g. we all laughed at jim, he said he believed in ghosts. n. nhe wh

7、o laughs last laughs longest. laughter: 笑聲笑聲nthe house is always full of laughterlaugh about sb/sth對對感到好笑而發(fā)笑感到好笑而發(fā)笑= be amused about (sth) eg:這不是一件好笑的事。這不是一件好笑的事。laugh at sb/sth1).因因而發(fā)笑而發(fā)笑 =be amused by eg:我們聽了他的笑話都笑了。我們聽了他的笑話都笑了。 2).嘲笑嘲笑=make fun of eg:不要嘲笑這個可憐的人不要嘲笑這個可憐的人.dont laugh at the poor ma

8、n.we laughed at his jokes.its not a matter to laugh about.listeningva. listen and answer the questions: v1. what does “a cold welcome” refer to?vit refers to the big clock stopped at five to twelve. it refused to welcome the new year. v2. when did we go to the town hall?von wednesday evening.v3. whe

9、n would the clock strike twelve?v in twenty minutes time.listeningva. listen and answer the questions: v4. what happened to the big minute hand?vit didnt move.v5. did the big clock refuse to welcome the new year?vyes, it did.v6. what did everybody do at that moment?vthey began to laugh and sing. lis

10、ten and fill in the blankswe went to the town hall 1_ wednesday evening, the 2_ day of the year. and under the town hall clock a large 3_ of people had 4_ to welcome the new year. it would 5_ twelve in twenty minutes time. but the clock 6_ at five to twelve. we 7_ and 8_, but nothing 9_. suddenly so

11、meone shouted it was already two minutes 10_ twelve! the big clock 11_ to welcome the new year. at the moment, everybody began to 12_ and sing.onlastcrowdgatheredstrikestoppedwaitedwaitedhappenedpastrefusedlaugh 1.it was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the tow

12、n hall clock.【辨】【辨】a crowd of people 一群人（混亂一群人（混亂）；）；a group of people 一群人（有秩序）；一群人（有秩序）；crowds of people人山人海（形容人多）人山人海（形容人多） key pointsbe crowded with people)擠滿了人擠滿了人2 in twenty minutes time = in twenty minutes 二十分鐘后二十分鐘后3 pass passed passed通過通過the ten days passed quickly. 這十天很快就過去了。這十天很快就過去了。 he p

13、assed in german, but failed in english. 他德語考試及格了他德語考試及格了,但英語沒及格。但英語沒及格。 傳遞傳遞 please pass me the salt. = please pass the salt to me.請把鹽遞給我請把鹽遞給我 2.it would strike twelve in twenty minutes time.【語言點】【語言點】in+一段時間可表示一段時間可表示“一段時間一段時間之內(nèi)之內(nèi)”；也可用于表示；也可用于表示“一段時間之后一段時間之后”，多用于將來時多用于將來時在在內(nèi)：內(nèi)：the bird covered the

14、 distance in 3 minutes. 在在之后（多與將來時連用）：之后（多與將來時連用）：i will come back in 5 days. minutes 名詞所有格，用來表達時間 名詞所有格表示時間時間或距離距離 it will leave in five minutestime. in twenty (minutes time) 名詞所有格可省略 how far is the school from here? 3 minutes walk. 三分鐘路程。 3. fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the

15、clock stopped.【語言點】【語言點】時間段時間段+pass and then = 時間段時間段+later （多長時間）過后（多長時間）過后 1:153: 309: 2511:11one fifteenthree thirtynine twenty-fiveeleven eleven1:153: 309: 2511:11 fifteen past onehalf past treetwenty-five past nineeleven past eleven1:452:356:471:58one forty-fivetwo thirty-fivesix forty-sevenone

16、 fifty-eight1:452:356:471:58 fifteen to twotwenty-five to threethirteen to seventwo to two引導(dǎo)時間狀語的介詞：引導(dǎo)時間狀語的介詞：in: 1. 表示一天當(dāng)中的某一段時間表示一天當(dāng)中的某一段時間 e.g.：in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 2. 表示月份、年份：表示月份、年份： e.g.: in march/ september/ 2008 3. 表示季節(jié)：表示季節(jié)： e.g.: in spring/ winter 4. 表示表示“在某段時間之內(nèi)在某段時間之內(nèi)” e.g.

17、: i always eat my breakfast in ten minutes. 5. 表示表示“時間之后時間之后”, 與將來時連用與將來時連用 e.g.: mother will be back in ten days.on 1. 表示星期：表示星期： on monday/ friday/ monday morning 2. 表示日期：表示日期： on june 1st / 25th december 3. 表示具體時間：表示具體時間： on that day/ that evening at: 1. 表示確切的時間：表示確切的時間： at 10 oclock 2. 表示用餐時間：表示

18、用餐時間： at lunch/ dinner time/ teatime 3. 表示其他時刻：表示其他時刻： at noon/ night/ midnight during: 后面必須跟一個名詞，可以后面必須跟一個名詞，可以指整個一段時間。指整個一段時間。 the usages of in, on and atn早、午、晚要用早、午、晚要用in n例：例：in the morning ， in the afternoon ， in the evening， in the daytimenat用于黎明、午、夜、點與分用于黎明、午、夜、點與分 n例例: at dawn, at daybreak 在

19、在黎明時候黎明時候 at noon , at night , at midnight , 以上短語都不以上短語都不用冠詞用冠詞 at six oclock ,at 7：30 :at half past eleven, at the weekend n年、月、年月、季節(jié)、周年、月、年月、季節(jié)、周 即在即在“來年來年”，在在“某月某月”，在，在“某年某月某年某月” (但在某年但在某年某月某日則用某月某日則用on)，在四季，在第幾周在四季，在第幾周,將將來時等都要用來時等都要用in。nin 1986nin aprilnin december 1986nin spring nin autumnnin

20、the fist week of this semesternin the third week.nthey will come back in 10 days. n在第三周在第三周 陽光、燈、影、衣、陽光、燈、影、衣、冒冒 in， 即在即在陽光下，在燈下，陽光下，在燈下，在樹陰下，穿衣、著裝、冒雨在樹陰下，穿衣、著裝、冒雨等等都要用都要用in。 ndont read in dim light. nin uniform nhey are sitting in the shade of a tree. nhe went in the rain to meet me at the station.

21、 nthe poor dressed in rags in old society. nin the bright sunlightnthe woman in white4. during 在期間，后必須跟一個名詞，可以指整個一段時間，有時可以用in替代 he enjoyed himself during his holiday. in the holiday 強調(diào)這段時間其中某一點時間, 并不表示自始至終 i was caught in an accident in the holiday.5. fromtill 指一段明確的時間： the tourist season runs from

22、june till october.6. until prep.& conj. 直到時候，直到什么時候為止, 直到什么時候才 i cant enter for the sports meeting until tomorrow. we hadnt disturbed him until he finished work. n日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早午晚日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早午晚; 皆用皆用onnon october the first 1949non february the thirteenth l893non my birthdaynon the sixteenth

23、non the second of january/on january the secondnon a summer eveningnon new years daynon may the firstnin the eighteenth centurynin ancient timesnin earlier timesnin modern timesnin timenat the present daynon winter daynon sundaynon saturday afternoon non timenon the morning of 18th用at ,in, on 填空1 th

24、ey have a pe lesson _monday.2 classes begin _8：00.3 we have four lessons _ the morning.4 i watch tv play _ friday evening.5 my sister play basketball_ half past four _ the afternoon.6 my parents get up _ six thirty every morning.7 we have lunch _noon.8 his brother gets lots of presents _his birthday.9 flowers come out _ spring.10 she is afraid of going out _night.1. the plane arrived at london airport _ wednesday.a. onb. atc. in d. for2. what do you usua