新概念第一冊(cè)lesson109

1、Lesson 109 A good idea Lets go back to the last term: Its smaller than the blue one. This is the largest dress in the shop L107她她 比比 我我 高。高。She is taller than I am.平平 行行She runs faster than I do. Lily is very tall.Lucy is taller than Lily.Dan is taller than Lucy. Dan is the tallest in our class.Can

2、you tell me how many books/money you have got?many.much,more.the most Ive got many books. Ive got much money.Lucy has got more books than I have.Tom has got the most books of us all. little, few, less, least, fewer, fewest Ive got little money. I has got less money than you have. Ive got the least.

3、Ive got few books.I have got fewer computers than you have. I have got the fewest.不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級(jí)不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級(jí)原級(jí)級(jí)比較級(jí)較級(jí) 最高級(jí)級(jí)good /wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/much moremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/further farthest/furthest形容詞的比較級(jí) 一般由than引導(dǎo)后面的比較對(duì)象。 例：I am younger than you are. 變化規(guī)則：1.一般形容詞后直接加er，(tall

4、er)2.以元音加輔音結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后一個(gè)字母， 再加er，(bigger)3.以輔音加y結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加 er. (heavier).4.以e結(jié)尾的，直接加r. (larger)形容詞的最高級(jí)需有一個(gè)比較范圍。 例：I am the youngest in the class. （注：最高級(jí)前要加（注：最高級(jí)前要加the）變化規(guī)則：1.一般形容詞后直接加est，(tallest)2.以元音加輔音結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后一個(gè)字母，再加est，(biggest)3.以輔音加y結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加est. (heaviest).4.以e結(jié)尾的，直接加st. (largest)language po

5、int 1:形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 不規(guī)則變化：（多少、好壞）many/much-more-mostfew/little-less-least good/well-better-best bad/ill/badly-worse-worstspecial good(well) -better-the best bad -worse-the worst many/much -more-the most little -less- the least2021-11-3 far -farther/further -the farthest/furthest old -older/

6、elder -the oldest-eldest2021-11-3dictation2021-11-3第第109課課A good idea Topic:What would you like when you are having coffee?Milk?Sugar?Cigarette?Biscuit?A piece of adviceEat more and smoke less!Questions: 1. What does Jane have with her coffee?2. What advice does Charlotte give to Jane at last?idea n

7、. 主意主意a little 少許少許teaspoonful n. 一滿茶匙的一滿茶匙的less adj. 較少的，更少的較少的，更少的a few 幾個(gè)幾個(gè)pity n. 遺憾遺憾instead adv. 代替代替advice n. 建議，忠告建議，忠告aidi idea （點(diǎn)子，主意）good/bad idea （好壞點(diǎn)子）He is full of ideas.他主意很多。idea n. 主意that is a good idea-Shall I make some coffee, Jane?-Thats a good idea.no ideaThe idea sounds great.m

8、any & a few 2021-11-3a few 幾個(gè)（用于可數(shù)名詞前）2021-11-3 a few 幾個(gè)（通常置于可數(shù)名詞之前幾個(gè)（通常置于可數(shù)名詞之前）few 和和a few few是是“幾乎沒有幾乎沒有”的否定性意見的否定性意見a few是是“有一些有一些”的肯定性意見。的肯定性意見。 eg.他幾乎沒有朋友他幾乎沒有朋友 .He has few friends. eg.他有一些朋友他有一些朋友 . He has a few friends.in a few days 過幾天過幾天 eg.她過幾天會(huì)回來她過幾天會(huì)回來 . She will come back in a few

9、 days.a little & much2021-11-3a little 少許（用于不可數(shù)名詞前）2021-11-3 less les adj.（little的比較級(jí)） 較少的，更小的 a little 少許（置于不可數(shù)名少許（置于不可數(shù)名詞之前）詞之前） eg.你要不要吃點(diǎn)蛋糕？你要不要吃點(diǎn)蛋糕？ Will you eat a little cake? little 幾乎沒有，很少的（置于不可數(shù)名詞之前）幾乎沒有，很少的（置于不可數(shù)名詞之前） eg.我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間讀書。我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間讀書。 I have little time for reading. eg.他復(fù)原的希望極為渺茫

10、。他復(fù)原的希望極為渺茫。 There is little hope of his recovery.a little 與與little a little表示表示“少少“，但是還有一點(diǎn)，即重點(diǎn)放在，但是還有一點(diǎn)，即重點(diǎn)放在有有，而，而little則表示則表示“有但是極少有但是極少”，即重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)，即重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)“幾幾乎沒有乎沒有” eg.瓶子里還剩一點(diǎn)酒。瓶子里還剩一點(diǎn)酒。 There is a little wine left in the bottle. eg.瓶子里沒剩下多少酒。瓶子里沒剩下多少酒。 There is little wine left in the bottle. 肯定肯定否定否

11、定less adj. (little的比較級(jí))較少的，更小的 less than least adj. (little的最高級(jí)的最高級(jí))最小的，最最小的，最少的少的 few 的最高級(jí)和比較級(jí)的最高級(jí)和比較級(jí) fewer, fewestteaspoonful 一滿茶匙 a teaspoonful of tea2021-11-3teaspoonful n. 一滿茶匙一滿茶匙一茶匙的糖一茶匙的糖 a teaspoonful of sugarmouthful n. 一滿嘴一滿嘴 eg.嘴里塞滿了飯時(shí)，不要講話嘴里塞滿了飯時(shí)，不要講話. Dont talk with a mouthful of food

12、.teaspoonful n. 一滿茶匙 tea+spoon+ful a teaspoonful of 一茶 a teaspoonful of sugar one teaspoonful two teaspoonfuls one and a half teaspoonfulspity / piti/遺憾 What a pity! 真遺憾！ 感嘆句 What + a + 可數(shù)名詞！ What a beautiful flower (it is)! What + 不可數(shù)名詞！ What sweet juice (it is)!2021-11-3pity n. 遺憾 feel pity for =t

13、ake/have pity on 同情What a pity! Advice建議 Give me some advice. Thats very good advice.2021-11-3advice n. 建議，忠告 a piece of adviceThats very good advice!短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)：give advice take ones advice follow ones advice v. advise advise sb. to do sth. advise doing sth.instead代替 There isnt any cigarette, have a bisc

14、uit instead.2021-11-3idea ai di n.主意 這是個(gè)好主意。這是個(gè)好主意。 Its a good idea. a little & little (用于不可數(shù)名詞前用于不可數(shù)名詞前) a little表示表示“少少”，但是還有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，即重，但是還有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，即重點(diǎn)放在點(diǎn)放在“有有”（樂觀）（樂觀） little 表示表示“有，但是極少有，但是極少”，即強(qiáng)調(diào)，即強(qiáng)調(diào)“幾幾乎沒有乎沒有”（悲觀（悲觀） There is a little juice in the glass. There is little juice in the glass. teaspoon

15、ful ti:spu:nfl n.一滿茶匙 a teaspoonful of salt less les adj.（little的比較級(jí)） 較少的，更小的 I have got little money. I have got less money. I have got the least money. pity piti n.遺憾 What a pity! instead insted adv.代替 I dont have any beer. I would like to have a cup of coffee, instead. advice dvais n.建議，忠告 U 一條建議

16、 a piece of adviceRead and choose1.Let me give you a piece of a_2.I dont like coffee ,give me tea_3.There are a f_eggs in the refrigerator.4.I ts a p_ that you failed the exam.5.An i_came to me.6.I can speak a l_Japanese.7.Tom ate l_than before because he was ill.8.Alice put a t_of sugar into each o

17、f the five cups.New words1.idea n. 主意主意2.a little 少許少許3.teaspoonful n. 一滿茶匙的一滿茶匙的4.less adj. 較少的，更少的較少的，更少的5.a few 幾個(gè)幾個(gè)6.pity n. 遺憾遺憾7.instead adv. 代替代替8.advice n. 建議，忠告建議，忠告How much sugar does Jane want?One and a half teaspoonfuls.Whats more does Jane want? Shed like a cigarette.Does she have any c

18、igarettes?No, she doesnt.Whats the good idea?Have a biscuit instead.Eat more and smoke less!夏洛特：我來煮點(diǎn)咖啡好嗎，簡(jiǎn)？夏洛特：我來煮點(diǎn)咖啡好嗎，簡(jiǎn)？CHARLOTTE：Shall I make some coffee, Jane?簡(jiǎn)：這是個(gè)好主意，夏洛特。簡(jiǎn)：這是個(gè)好主意，夏洛特。JANE：Thats a good idea, Charlotte. shall 表征詢意見表征詢意見 我們?nèi)ス珗@好嗎？我們?nèi)ス珗@好嗎？ Shall we go to the park?some 一般用于肯定句，但如果是征

19、求某人意見，或一般用于肯定句，但如果是征求某人意見，或期望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答時(shí)，可用于疑問句。期望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答時(shí)，可用于疑問句。idea C 我有一個(gè)好主意。我有一個(gè)好主意。 I have a good idea.征求建議的相關(guān)句型：(1) Do you want?(2) Would you like ? (3) What about?(4) May I(5) Shall I .?夏洛特：咖啡好了，你要放點(diǎn)奶嗎？夏洛特：咖啡好了，你要放點(diǎn)奶嗎？CHARLOTTE：Its ready. Do you want any milk?簡(jiǎn)：請(qǐng)稍加一點(diǎn)。簡(jiǎn)：請(qǐng)稍加一點(diǎn)。JANE：Just a lit

20、tle, please. Its ready = The coffee is ready.a little 一點(diǎn)，用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。又如：一點(diǎn)，用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。又如：a little money/ water/coffee 一點(diǎn)兒錢水咖啡一點(diǎn)兒錢水咖啡a little & littleThere is a little coffee in the cup.There is little coffee in the cup.a little 表示表示“少少”，但是還有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，即重點(diǎn)放在，但是還有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，即重點(diǎn)放在“有有”（樂觀）（樂觀）little 表示表示“有，但是極少有，但是極

21、少”，即強(qiáng)調(diào)，即強(qiáng)調(diào)“幾乎沒有幾乎沒有”（悲觀（悲觀）夏洛特：加些糖怎么樣？?jī)刹璩仔袉幔肯穆逄兀杭有┨窃趺礃?？?jī)刹璩仔袉?？CHARLOTTE：What about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls?簡(jiǎn)：不，再少一些。請(qǐng)放一勺兒半。那對(duì)我已足夠了。簡(jiǎn)：不，再少一些。請(qǐng)放一勺兒半。那對(duì)我已足夠了。JANE：No, less than that. One and a half teaspoonfuls, please. Thats enough for me. teaspoon 茶匙茶匙a teaspoonful of sugar 一茶匙的糖一茶匙的糖handful adj.

22、 一把一把a(bǔ) handful of sand 一把沙子一把沙子a mouthful of food 一滿嘴飯一滿嘴飯little - less the leastless than 少于少于一勺兒半一勺兒半be enough for sb. 對(duì)某人來說足夠了對(duì)某人來說足夠了 CHARLOTTE：Shall I , Jane?JANE：Thats , Charlotte.CHARLOTTE：Its . Do you ?JANE：Just , please. CHARLOTTE：What about ? Two ?JANE：No, that. , please. Thats for me.make

23、 some coffeea good ideareadywant any milka littlesome sugarteaspoonfulsless than One and a half teaspoonfulsenough簡(jiǎn)：太好了。簡(jiǎn)：太好了。JANE：That was very nice.夏洛特：你再來點(diǎn)嗎？夏洛特：你再來點(diǎn)嗎？CHARLOTTE：Would you like some more?簡(jiǎn)：好的，請(qǐng)?jiān)賮硪稽c(diǎn)。簡(jiǎn)：好的，請(qǐng)?jiān)賮硪稽c(diǎn)。JANE：Yes, please.more “更多的更多的”，是，是many 和和much的比較級(jí)的比較級(jí)many / much more the

24、 most此處是指此處是指“再來點(diǎn)兒咖啡嗎？再來點(diǎn)兒咖啡嗎？”many + C much + UI have many friends.I have more friends.I have much money. I have more money.簡(jiǎn)：我還想抽枝煙?？梢越o我一枝嗎？簡(jiǎn)：我還想抽枝煙?？梢越o我一枝嗎？JANE：Id like a cigarette, too. May I have one?夏洛特：當(dāng)然可以。我想那個(gè)盒子里有一些。夏洛特：當(dāng)然可以。我想那個(gè)盒子里有一些。CHARLOTTE：Of course. I think there are a few in that bo

25、x.d like = would like “想要想要”（沒有人稱和數(shù)格的變化，（沒有人稱和數(shù)格的變化，相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于want,但比但比want口氣委婉）口氣委婉）May I ？表請(qǐng)求，允許？表請(qǐng)求，允許one = a cigarettea few + 可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞桌上還有幾個(gè)蘋果。桌上還有幾個(gè)蘋果。There are a few apples on the table.a few & fewa few “有一些有一些”，肯定肯定意義意義 few “幾乎沒有幾乎沒有”，否定否定意義意義There are a few apples on the table.There are few

26、apples on the table.簡(jiǎn)：恐怕盒子是空的。簡(jiǎn)：恐怕盒子是空的。JANE：Im afraid its empty.夏洛特：真遺憾！夏洛特：真遺憾！CHARLOTTE：What a pity!簡(jiǎn)：沒關(guān)系。簡(jiǎn)：沒關(guān)系。JANE：It doesnt matter.it = the boxWhat a/an + C (+主主+系系/謂謂)What + U (+主主+系系/謂謂) What a lovely hat it is!What nice coffee youve made!Thats all right.Its OK.夏洛特：那就吃塊餅干吧。多吃點(diǎn)，少抽點(diǎn)！夏洛特：那就吃塊餅干

27、吧。多吃點(diǎn)，少抽點(diǎn)！CHARLOTTE：Have a biscuit instead. Eat more and smoke less! (禁煙廣告禁煙廣告)簡(jiǎn)：這是極好的忠告?。『?jiǎn)：這是極好的忠告?。?JANE：Thats very good advice!have = eatinstead 替代替代 She had a cup of tea instead.instead of 代替，而不是代替，而不是她想要牛奶，而不是果汁。她想要牛奶，而不是果汁。She wants some milk instead of juice. more 是是much 的比較級(jí)的比較級(jí)less 是是little

28、的比較級(jí)的比較級(jí)advice U a piece of advice給他一個(gè)忠告給他一個(gè)忠告 give him a piece of advice JANE：That .CHARLOTTE：Would you ?JANE：Yes, please.JANE： , too. May I ?CHARLOTTE：Of course. I think .JANE：Im afraid .CHARLOTTE： !JANE：It .CHARLOTTE：Have a . and !JANE：Thats !was very nicelike some moreId like a cigarettehave one

29、there are a few in that boxits emptyWhat a pitydoesnt matterbiscuit insteadEat more smoke lessvery good adviceWatch the video again, then try to retell the text.CHARLOTTE：Shall I , Jane?JANE：Thats , Charlotte.CHARLOTTE：Its . Do you ?JANE：Just , please. CHARLOTTE：What about ? Two ?JANE：No, that. , pl

30、ease. Thats for me.JANE：That .CHARLOTTE：Would you ?JANE：Yes, please.JANE： , too. May I ?CHARLOTTE：Of course. I think .JANE：Im afraid .CHARLOTTE： !JANE：It .CHARLOTTE：Have a . and !JANE：Thats ! How do they compare?2021-11-3 1. Tell her not to fall off the wall. 2. I do not want them to miss the train.

31、 3. I want a dress like that one but it must be my size. 4. Short skirts are in fashion now. 5. This is the most expensive shirt in the shop.2021-11-3 1. I do not want her to break the glass. 2. Tell him not to lose any money. 3. It is the prettiest skirt in the shop. 4. This is the least interesting story I have ever read. 5. I would like less than one and a half teaspoonfuls.2021-11-3 6. Having a biscuit instead is a good idea. 7. Have you made fewer mistakes than she has? 8. Hans is the tal