新概念英語2第51課課件PPT課件

1、單詞 reward n. 報償；v. 給獎賞 give sb. reward 給報償 reward sb. with sth. 用獎賞. reward sb. for sth. 因為給某人獎賞 virtue n. 美德 strongpoints n. 長處 merit n. 優(yōu)點 shortpoints n. 短處 weak points 弱 diet n. 節(jié)食 go on a diet =be on a diet 實行節(jié)食 第1頁/共14頁 forbid（forbade，forbidden） v.禁止 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 allow sb. to d

2、o sth. 允許某人做某事 Forbidden City 紫禁城 (被禁止的城市) ； embarrass v. 使尷尬 sb./sth. embarrass sb. 讓感到尷尬 embarrassing adj 令人尷尬 embarrassed adj 感到尷尬 embarrassment n. 尷尬 To my embarrassment， 讓我感到尷尬是第2頁/共14頁 guiltily adv. 內(nèi)疚地 a guiltily conscience 問心有愧 a clear conscience 問心無愧 strict adj. 嚴格的 be strict with sb. 對某人嚴格

3、 My father is strict with me. be strict in sth. 對嚴格 occasionally adv. 偶而地 on the occasion 偶爾 sometimes 偶爾 at times 偶爾 off and on 偶爾 now and again 偶爾 第3頁/共14頁 Reward n. 獎賞, 經(jīng)常用短語： in reward for She got nothing in reward for her kindness. 她的好心沒有得到好報。 reward sb with sth He rewarded the boy with $ 10 fo

4、r bringing back the lost dog. 他給那男孩10美元，報答他帶回了那條丟失的狗。 reward sb for sth She was generously rewarded for her work. 她的工作得到了豐厚的回報。 virtue n. 美德，這里的virtue指 “節(jié)食一事?！?第4頁/共14頁句中知識點 1. My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. 我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近來情況變得越發(fā)糟

5、糕，以致他決定節(jié)食。 （1） things（復數(shù)形式）可以表示“情況”、“情形”、“狀況”、“形勢”等含義：How are things going on with you? 你那里情況如何？ （2）get作不及物動詞時可以表示“變得”： I got interested in French. 我（變得）對法語感興趣了。 （3） diet n. （日常）飲食，食物，be / go on a diet 減食，節(jié)食 I mustnt have chocolate - Im on a diet. 我不能吃巧克力量-我在節(jié)食。 She went on a diet to lose weight. 她為

6、了減肥開始限制飲食。 第5頁/共14頁 2. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. 他是一星期前開始節(jié)食的。首先，他開列了一張長長的單子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。 （1）first of all, 為固定短語，表示“首先”、“第一”： First of all，Id like to welcome you to the meeting. “最高級+of all”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示 “最的是”： worst of all

7、最糟糕的是 most important of all 最重要的是 strangest of all 最奇怪的是 most of all 最主要的是 （2）write out這個短語表示“（正式）寫”、“寫出”或“全部寫出”： You should write out a report. 你應該寫一份報告。 （3）forbidden adj. 禁止的, 它的動詞形式是 forbid 第6頁/共14頁 3. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate,

8、 and sweets. 這張單子上的大多數(shù)食物都是休喜歡吃的：黃油、土豆、米飯、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。 （1）include v. 包括，把列入、算入 The price includes postage charges. 這個價格包含郵費。 Include sth in/on Is service included in the bill? 帳單中包括服務費嗎？ （2）sweet 既可作形容詞也可作名詞： adj. 甜的：have a sweet tooth 喜歡吃甜食 n. 甜食，糖果 （美語用candy） 第7頁/共14頁 4. Yesterday I paid him a vis

9、it. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. 昨天我去看望了他。我按響了門鈴, 當看到休仍和往常一樣胖時，我并不感到驚奇。 (1) pay a visit to sb. 表示“拜訪某人”： I paid a visit to Jane the other day. 前幾天我去看望了簡。 (2) ring the bell 按門鈴 ；ring a bell 聽起來耳熟 Her name rings a bell but I cant remember her face. 她

10、的名字聽起來很熟，但我記不得她長什么樣了。 (3) as ever是as he ever was的省略形式。asas ever這個結(jié)構(gòu)表示“照舊”、“依然”： He is as strong as ever. 他依然那么強壯。 第8頁/共14頁 5. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. 他把我領(lǐng)進屋，慌忙把一個大包藏到了桌子下面。顯然他感到很尷尬。 (1) hurriedly adv. 匆忙地，其

11、形容詞形式為 hurry hurry up 快點 (2) embarrass v. 使尷尬 You embarrassed me 你令我感到了尷尬第9頁/共14頁 6. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. 當我問他正干什么時，他內(nèi)疚地笑了，然后把那個大包拿到了桌上。 guilty adj. 內(nèi)疚的；愧疚的 I feel really guilty about forgetting her birthday again. 7. He explaine

12、d that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. 他解釋說，他的飲食控制得太嚴格了，以致不得不偶爾獎賞自己一下。 strict adj. 嚴格的，嚴厲的，嚴肅的 短語：be strict with sb The parents are very strict with their children. 這對父母對孩子很嚴格。 第10頁/共14頁 8. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets! 接著他給我看了包里的東西。里面裝了5大塊巧克力和3袋糖果！ contain 表示在某個容器或物體之內(nèi)裝