(完整版)初中單詞拼寫做題技巧歸納練習(xí)

1、初中單詞拼寫做題技巧歸納練習(xí)Learning aims：1.了解單詞拼寫&句子翻譯的出題類型及考點(diǎn)。2.針對(duì)各類考點(diǎn)的查考技巧及注意事項(xiàng)。【詞匯題型 】在學(xué)習(xí)英語過程中,除熟記單詞、強(qiáng)化單詞拼寫題的訓(xùn)練外,掌握其應(yīng)試的方法和技巧也是很重要的。下面結(jié)合考試題型,談?wù)剢卧~拼寫題的解題技巧?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)一】 考查詞形變化和語法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力1. Nearly two years has _ （過去） since she went there.2. Who is a bit _（胖）, Tom or Jack?3. The girl sings French songs very _ （好）.4.

2、 Can you answer the _ （第二個(gè)） question in Russian?5. Two more bridges will be _（建造） across the Changjiang River soon.6. Jack liked the two beautiful dictionaries very much, but he _ （買） neither. They wereboth too expensive for him.7. It will be _（多云的） tomorrow, wont it?8. In autumn the ground is often

3、 covered with fallen _ （樹葉） after a strong wind.9. Helen preferred singing to _（跳舞）.10. The shop sells _ （婦女） handbags.點(diǎn)撥:這類詞的考查,要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)句意、語法知識(shí),分析要用什么形式。 其解題步驟為:第一,首先,要認(rèn)真閱讀全句,正確理解句意。雖然題中有可能已給出應(yīng)填詞的漢語意義,但英語與漢語并不是永遠(yuǎn)能一一對(duì)等的,因此正確理解全句有利于準(zhǔn)確判斷應(yīng)填什么詞。第二,要分析應(yīng)填詞充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞?正確判斷應(yīng)填詞的詞性。 第三,要判斷所填詞應(yīng)采用的正確詞形。若為名詞,應(yīng)注意:其單復(fù)數(shù)

4、、可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)及其所有格形式;若為動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)注意人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及非謂語動(dòng)詞形式;若為修飾語,應(yīng)注意修飾名詞或代詞時(shí)用形容詞,而修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或全句時(shí)要用副詞;若為代詞,注意代詞的各種形式;若為形容詞、副詞,應(yīng)注意等級(jí)變化?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)二】 考查單詞的拼寫能力1. The little boy had so many strange questions that his teacher couldnt u_ him.2. There are thirty-one days in D_.3. People use _ （現(xiàn)代的） machines to do much work.4. E

5、verything is _（安靜） and still at night.點(diǎn)撥:這類題所考查的詞一般較長,無詞形變化,主要考查同學(xué)們的記憶和拼寫能力。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)三】 考查近義詞語的辨異與英漢語言之間的區(qū)別5. How long may I _ （借） the magazine?6. The boy drew a very nice picture _ （用）his pencil.7. How long did it _ （花費(fèi)） the workers to build the bridge?8. The soldiers went _（穿過） the forest and reached t

6、he small village at last.9. He hasnt been to the Great Wall. I haven也）. t, _（點(diǎn)撥:同樣意思的詞有時(shí)會(huì)有多個(gè),而到底哪個(gè)最切題意、最符合英語習(xí)慣呢?一是需要同學(xué)們平時(shí)掌握好近義詞語的用法和英漢兩種語言的差異;二是要從句子結(jié)構(gòu)入手判斷該詞在句中的作用。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)四】考查根據(jù)有關(guān)常識(shí)確定單詞的能力10. S_ 10th is Chinese TeachersDay.11. C_ is spoken by the largest number of people in the world.12. People in Engla

7、nd use Mr., Mrs. or Miss with the f_ name.13. Australia is the largest i_ country in the world.14. December 25 is C_ Day.15. There are twenty-eight or twenty-nine days in F_ .點(diǎn)撥:這類題目要求同學(xué)們不要讀死書,要注意積累課外知識(shí)?？傊诮獯疬@類題目時(shí),要注意:詞義、詞形、詞辨，還要正確、工整地拼寫出單詞。不 要因?yàn)闀鴮憰r(shí)字跡潦草或不規(guī)范而丟分?！玖?xí)題精講】1.通讀全句，確定意思 通讀全句，根據(jù)前后內(nèi)容判斷該詞意思，確保所

8、填單詞在邏輯意義上與整個(gè)句子一致。例如：（1）Germany and France are E_ countries.分析： 德國和法國都是歐洲國家，所缺單詞修飾名詞countries，故填European.（2）A good _ makes a good ending.分析：根據(jù)對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該是好的開始創(chuàng)造好的結(jié)局。故填beginning.2.根據(jù)成分或結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷詞性 根據(jù)所拼單詞在句中作的成分判斷其詞性。例如：（1）He is a writer of rich _（想象）。分析：由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所缺單詞被rich修飾，作介詞of的賓語，應(yīng)為名詞，再結(jié)合詞義， 故填imagination.（

9、2）Darwin based his ideas on _（科學(xué)）experiment.分析：“科學(xué)”放在名詞experiment之前，修飾名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞形式scientific.（3）Our teacher has _（組織）a class trip to the Great Wall.分析： 根據(jù)“組織”在句子結(jié)構(gòu)中的功能，可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式organized.3.上下兼顧，判斷單復(fù)數(shù) 通讀全句，根據(jù)上下意思判斷名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。例如：（1）The earth is one of the p_ .分析： 前面有one of結(jié)構(gòu)，因此后面必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式planets.（2）_（電腦）c

10、an do all kinds of things now.分析： 因名詞前無冠詞，而且該名詞是可數(shù)名詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式computers.4.全面考慮，不忘大小寫（1）_（秋天）comes after summer.分析 ：句首的單詞首寫字母必須大寫，又根據(jù)常識(shí)可知填A(yù)utumn.（2）Some American children posted some _（圣誕）cards to us.分析：“圣誕”為專有名詞，首字母必須大寫，故填Christmas說了常見題型&做題方法， 我們?cè)俑鶕?jù)這學(xué)期所學(xué)的知識(shí)來歸納各種類型的題目， 專項(xiàng)練 習(xí)。【經(jīng)典習(xí)題】一、考察名詞類題型1. Our li

11、ving_（條件）are getting better and better now.2. Its important for us to protect our_（環(huán)境）in a right way.3. -Have you met her since 2012?-No. But we keep in_ with each other by talking on thephone.4._ When we write about a thing, we can putour ideas into five main_（要點(diǎn)）5._The wind is blowing strongly wit

12、h lots of（沙）6. The hole is full of dead_（老鼠）and smells terrible.7. Details decide_（成功）or not.If we take everything seriously,well achieve our goals（達(dá)到目標(biāo)）8. Dont feed the two babies any more. Look at their_（胃）.9. The book sells well. We have sold out millions of_（份）already.10. He put one of his_（手指）i

13、nto his mouth to show that he needed food.二、考察動(dòng)詞類題型1. Shes_（意識(shí)到）she is wrong at this matter, so she feels very sorry.2. The Green family will_（返回）from England next weekend.3. _ （improve） your DIY skill, youd better practise from time to time.4. How many times_the teacher_ （communicate） with the pare

14、nts in the past twomonths?5. -May I use your dictionary? -Sorry, I_ （use） it now.6._ I（感覺到）the ground wasmoving and then someone was shouting，“Earthquake!7.She_（嫁）a rich man, but she was not happy as before.8. My sister couldnt stop_ （laugh） when I made faces.9. The whole class except Zhang Fei_（get

15、） on the bus already. Where is he?10. After she entered the cinema, she_（hurry） to find her seat as the film was on11. - _ you_（finish） reading the book?-Not yet. I will finish it soon.12. They spent the weekend_ （practice） playing the piano.13. Look! Jim seems unhappy. W h a t_ （ h appe n ） to him?

16、14. Whats the best gift Joe has ever_（收到）for her birthday?15. -Did you see your brother go out? -No, I_ (watch) a football match.16. Doing sports every day_ (help) us keep fit.17. Up to now, we_ (receive) many calls complaining about this expensive shop.18._ Xiao Li promised(承諾)to chat withme on the

17、 Internet，but so far he_ (not do)so19. I dont know if she_ (accept) my offer tomorrow.20. I cant find my pen. I wonder who_ (take) it away.三、考察形容詞/副詞的題型1. We have little time. Its_(不可能)to finish the project in such a short time.2. The price of almost everything has gone up quickly_(最近)3._ We watched

18、 a(極好的)play yesterday evening and enjoyed ourselves.4._ There is no(這樣的)thing as a free lunch in the w.rld, so dont daydream5._ We are planning to have Sichuan food for dinner. Itis_(美味的)6. Times were_(艱苦的)after World Warnand many people died.7. What a terrible painting! This is the_ (ugly)painting

19、Ive ever seen8. Anna had a fever yesterday，so she was_ (able)to go to school9. Life in a busy city is wonderful._(然而), the traffic and noise make you uncomfortable.四、綜合類題型1. -Do you play chess as often as_ ? -We stopped doing that after he moved away.2. -Has she been alone all her_? -Yes. As others

20、say, she married herself.3. While Tom with his parents_ (sweep) the floor yesterday, the telephone rang.4. Its the third time you_ (be) late for school this week. Please come to school early nexttime.5. Im sure the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you_(make) next time.6-Will you go to the_ t

21、o meet Lucy?-Yes. I want her to see me as soon as she gets off the plane.7-People tell me that you will go to Hongkong this Sunday. Can you bring me some face cream?-Sorry, I go there on_, not for travelling.I will be busy with my work.,8. - Which kind of colour do you like?-Dark ones, _ as black, grey and brown.10. There_ (be) little rain in Wuxi in three days, is there?11. -Have you ever been to any _ countries?-Yes. Last year I went to France and England. But I think I like Asian and