2017-2018學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)課后檢測(cè)11

1、Unit 2 Section 川In課后魏礙I 單句語(yǔ)法填空1. Mum, why have us eat much vegetable?Because it is ben eficial(be nefit) to our health.解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：一一媽媽，我們?yōu)槭裁闯院芏嗍卟?因?yàn)閷?duì)我們的健康有好處。be ben eficial to對(duì)有好處。2. After I told her the news，she stared_at me in astonishment.解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我告訴她這個(gè)消息之后，她吃驚地 盯著我看。stare at盯著看。3. Your es

2、say is too long. You'd better cut it down to about 1,000 words.解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：你的文章太長(zhǎng)了，你最好把它刪到1 000字左右。cut down削減。4. After ten years of hard work, they at last got out of debt.解析：考查固定搭配。句意：10年的艱辛勞作之后，他們最終擺脫了債務(wù)。get out of debt不欠債。5. The girl has put on weight recently, which makes her sad.解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。

3、句意：這個(gè)女孩近來(lái)胖了，她很難過(guò)。puton weight增加體重。6. The other day we_pajd(pay) a visit to the West Lake.解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。the other day與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用。7. Being a disabled man, he has difficulty (in)_earning(earn) his livi ng.解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。have difficulty©n) doing sth.做某事有困難。8. Not earning eno ugh money this month , I had to cu

4、t down my expe nses.解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：由于這個(gè)月沒有掙夠錢，我不得不減少開支。cut down減少。9. A large sum of money has bee n raised for. the ben efit of the poorly-educated childre n in the mountainous areas.解析：考查介詞。句意：為幫助山區(qū)那些受教育程度很低的孩子，人們募捐了大量的錢。for the benefit of sb.為了某人的利益，為幫助某 人。10. To our joy, the operation is_a success

5、and the patient is now out of dan ger.解析：考查冠詞和固定搭配。句意：令我們高興的是，手術(shù)成功了并且病人現(xiàn)在脫離了危險(xiǎn)。a success件成功的事，在這里success 為抽象名詞具體化；out of dan ger為固定搭配，意思為“脫離危險(xiǎn)”。II .單句改錯(cuò)1. It is said that his new book was A great success.a解析：考查冠詞。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)他的新書獲得了巨大的成功。success 在此作可數(shù)名詞，表示“成功的事物或人”，其前用不定冠詞a2. I was just reading a book whil

6、e she came into my room.whe n解析：考查when的用法。句意：我正在看書，這時(shí)她走進(jìn)我房間。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用 when構(gòu)成were/was doingwhen句型。3. She looked out of the window, sighed for her lost youth.sighi ng解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：她看著窗外，為她逝去的青春惋 惜。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，She與sigh之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故此 處要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。4. His father advised him not A drive too fast, but he

7、did n't liste n.to解析：考查advise的用法。句意：他父親勸他不要開太快，但是他不聽。advise sb.(not) to do sth為固定搭配，意為 “勸告某人(不要) 做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式在此作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。5. I came across a friend of mine in the Friendship Department Store A other day.the解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：不久前的一天我在友誼百貨商店遇見了我的一位朋友。the other day 不久前的一天，前幾天。6. Don't you th ink it would b

8、e ni cer if you lose weight?lost解析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：難道你不認(rèn)為如果你減肥的話，會(huì) 更好一些嗎？根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，if引導(dǎo)的從句要用虛擬 語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在情況相反的一種假設(shè)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò) 去時(shí)，若謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞，則用were。7. At that time, the little boy glares at the room as if expecting aglaredchalle nge.解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在那時(shí)，那個(gè)小男孩怒視著這個(gè) 房間，好像在期待著挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句子中的At that time可知，此處要用一般過(guò)去

9、時(shí)。8. The thin the ice is，the more an xious every one is to seethi nnerwhether it will bear the weight.解析：考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意：冰越薄，人們?cè)浇箲]地看它 是否能承受這重量。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是“ The+形容詞比較級(jí)，the +形容詞比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“越，越”。9. My brother has been looking forward to become a footballbeco mingstar since he was young.解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我的哥哥從

10、小時(shí)候起就一直期待 著成為一名足球明星。短語(yǔ)look forward to后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。10. Neither the teacher nor the students is going to the cinemaaretoni ght because there will be an importa nt exam tomorrow.解析：考查主謂一致。句意：今天晚上老師和學(xué)生都不打算去看 電影，因?yàn)槊魈煊幸粋€(gè)重要的考試。由于句子的主語(yǔ)由Neithernor 連接，所以謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)要和nor后面的名詞保持一致in .閱讀理解BLOOD DRIVE & MARROW （骨髓）R

11、EGISTRATION“ Thesepatients deserve a chanceat a normal, happy future and they rely on the kindness of strangers to make that happen”Daisy, Isabelle's Mother Isabelle is the daughter of Daisy andSama n Mirzaei.I n January 2008 Isabelle was diagnosed（診斷）with a genetic blood disorder, beta thalasse

12、mia. Isabelle's body is unable to produce healthy red blood cells. As a result, Isabelle has been receiving blood tran sfusi on s輸血）every 4 6 weeks since she was 11 mon ths old. A lifetime of regular transfusions can lead to serious medical problems. Her only chanee at a normal, healthy life is

13、to have a marrow transplant. Isabelle is an only child, so doctors have started a search for an unrelated marrow donor through the Be The Match Registry. The Mirzaei family asks that you consider helping patients like Isabelle by registering to be a marrow donor and give the gift of life, the gift o

14、f blood.Held at Wiley HallWednesday, March 26,2014Behind Heathman Dormitory/Butterfield Rd.12: 00 PM 6: 00 PMDon't forget to bring your driver's lice nse or ano ther formof ide ntificati on whe n you don ate.Visit to make an appointment Sponsor Code 3390.FREE Kingston Pizza! !Ma

15、rrow Do nors:BETHE MATCH be 18 to 44 years oldbethematch .orgin good health give a swab（化驗(yàn)標(biāo)本）of your cheek cells for marrow typing FREEspo nsored贊助）by Michael's Fundwww .ribc .org800-283-8385The Rhode Isla nd Blood Cen ter distributes blood products tohospitalsin Rhode Isla nd and Souther n New

16、En gla nd.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀本文為應(yīng)用文，題材是新聞廣告類，是一則宣傳骨髓捐獻(xiàn)的公益 廣告。一個(gè)叫Isabelle的女孩被診斷得了地中海貧血，醫(yī)生發(fā)起了一 個(gè)尋找骨髓捐獻(xiàn)者的活動(dòng)。1. We can learn from the passage that.A . the blood drive is organized by Isabelle's motherB . Isabelle receives blood transfusions regularlyC. Isabelle has bee n ill for 11 mon thsD. doctors will sponsor I

17、sabelle's family解析：B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章中 As a result, Isabelle has been receivi ng blood tran sfusi on s輸血）every 4 6 weeks si nee she was 11mon ths old.可以看出，正確答案為B項(xiàng)。2. To be a marrow dono, you must.A . be a relative of the patientB . carry a driver's licenseC. be at least 18 years oldD. apply to Mich

18、ael's Fund解析：C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章中的表格里對(duì)捐獻(xiàn)者的要求可以看到相關(guān)信息be 18 to 44 years old”，故正確答案為C項(xiàng)。3. Those who want to help patients like Isabelle can.A . come to Wiley Hall every WednesdayB . visit for an appointmentC. con tact their pare nts at 800283-8385D. call at hospitals in Rhode Island解析：B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

19、文章中表格下面有聯(lián)系方式，其中有 ,所以正確答案為B項(xiàng)。不是每個(gè)星期三都有捐獻(xiàn)活動(dòng), 故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，這個(gè)號(hào)碼是發(fā)起組織的電話號(hào)碼而不是家長(zhǎng) 的電話號(hào)碼；D項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤信息。（2016 山東青島高一質(zhì)檢 兒ife can be a Ionely thing without friends.Acqua intan ces熟人） are easy to come by but true friends are a wholeother story. 4.Apply these four steps if you'd like to be a truefriend

20、that can be coun ted on. Be prese nt for their highs and lows.If you're absent during my struggle, don't expect to be present during my successWill SmithIt's easy to be there for our friends when they ask us out for fun things. 5. You might not feel comfortable while spending timewith an

21、 emoti on ally fragile（脆弱的）pers on on the verge of tears but true friends are always there when they're needed the most. 6.When people talk ， listen completely. Most people never listen. Ernest HemingwayGive your friend the gift of silence so they can drop their baggage and get on with living. A

22、ccept them as they are.Happiness can exist only in acceptance. George OrwellIf you can't accept a person as they are，you will never know the feeling of true friendship. 7. Forgive the past.Holding onto anger is like drinking poison and expecting the other person to die.Buddha.8 If so，you should

23、understand that even the best of ussuffer from the occasional slip of the tongue. Holding onto anger over a small mistake will make you look petty（小氣的），so let it go.A Know when to be silent.BOffer your encouragement.CBut are you willing to be there for the hard times that are the opposite of fun?D T

24、he best way to develop meaningful connections with true friends we can trust is to become a true friend yourself.E Have you ever shouted at a person when you were feeling stressed and wished you could take it back?F Never hesitate to speak about your thoughts and feelings.G Never attempt to “ fix th

25、”em， no matter how crazy their action might make you.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀本文是篇說(shuō)明文，主要從四個(gè)方面論述如何成為一個(gè)真正的朋 友。4解析： D 文章從四個(gè)方面談?wù)摿巳绾纬蔀橐粋€(gè)真正的朋友， 那么此句應(yīng)該是概括全文的。 D 項(xiàng)中的 true friends 與空前的 true friends相照應(yīng)，且在意義上能概括全文，故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。5解析： C highs and lows 得意和失落。上文講的是我們可以“同甘”，此空應(yīng)該是“共苦”，且C項(xiàng)中的But與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，故 C 項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。6. 解析：A 本段主要講應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)聆聽他人，A項(xiàng)中的silent與

26、下文中的silenee相照應(yīng)，且意義上能概括本段，故選A項(xiàng)。7. 解析： G 本段主要講我們應(yīng)該接受朋友本來(lái)的樣子，而不要試圖去改變他們，G項(xiàng)講述不試圖“修正”他們，故選G項(xiàng)。8. 解析：E 下文的If so指的是當(dāng)你有壓力時(shí)，你對(duì)他人大吼 大叫，故選 E 項(xiàng)。IV .語(yǔ)法填空(2016 河南鄭州一中高一期中 Just now, I entered the website “Topiefor Today” I.feel 1.(interest) in the report on middleschool students' using cellphones on campus. In fa, more students nowcome to school 2.cellpho nes. People have differe nt opinionsab