2021屆八省聯(lián)盟_湖北新高考適應(yīng)性測(cè)試卷(一)英語(yǔ)試題附答案

1、八省聯(lián)盟湖北新高考適應(yīng)性測(cè)試卷（一）高三英語(yǔ)考生洼意:I本試卷分選擇題和菲選擇題兩部分.滿(mǎn)分15（）分考試時(shí)間120分鐘2答題前考生務(wù)必用直徑o.5亳來(lái)黑色墨水簽字筆將密対線(xiàn)內(nèi) m 填埒淸思3.爭(zhēng)生柞答時(shí).請(qǐng)將答案答在答題住I亠選擇題每小題選出答案后用28鉛老把答題卡I： 對(duì)應(yīng)題I I的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;IF迭擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題P上養(yǎng)題的答 題區(qū)域內(nèi)低卷超出答題區(qū)蠟書(shū)寫(xiě)的答累無(wú)效連試題積 杠稿紙I：作答無(wú)效4本徨命題范國(guó):高弩范國(guó)。第部分聽(tīng)力（刪節(jié)滿(mǎn)分30分）第-節(jié)（共5小題:每不題1.5分滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)卜而5段対話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)石幻卜小題，從題屮所給的A、B、C ；個(gè)迭項(xiàng)V

2、選出故佳選 哄聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后冰都何10 f少鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答仃關(guān)小題和閱讀下 小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀遍。1. Where doch Andy come fioin?A. The I. KB. France.C. The US.2. A*h will ihe woman go io her sisierS houe?A. To drive her sister io hospital.B. To take care ofher sistefs kid.C. I o take her sister out tor a walk.3. What are the speakers mainly calkin

3、g about?A. I he xvomaifs family.B. 1 he woman's house.C. 1 he woman s marnage4. When will the computer club end this attemoon?A. At 3:45.B.At4:15.C. At 4:30.5 How does （'hristine probably feel ab（nn her new haircufA. Dissatisfied.B Pleased.Unconcerned.第二節(jié)（戻15小邈:每小題1.5分滿(mǎn)分225分）聽(tīng)下而5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白每投對(duì)活或獨(dú)

4、口后行兒個(gè)小題.從題屮所給的A、R、C三個(gè) 選頂中選出嵌佳選項(xiàng).聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)門(mén)前你將右時(shí)間聞瀆鼻個(gè)小題，每小題5秒神;聽(tīng) 完后各小題將給山5紗鐘的&答時(shí)何-每段燈話(huà)誡獨(dú)口讀兩聽(tīng)第6段材札回答第6. 7題.6. What did the woman do yesterday?C . She made a coffee potC. Designer and manager.C. To spend tlicir vauatioii.C A piece of paper.A. She had a picnic.B. She bought a basket.7. What is the pro

5、bable relationship bctwccn the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Salcsmcin and customer.聽(tīng)第7段材料血1答第&至10題。8. Why did the woman and her friends go to LA?A. To mccl a fanwib. star13. Iv work in a icZduwm.9. What did the vvoman ask Bradley C'oo|x:i tor?A. A book.BA sigiutlurc 10. What is the woman?C. A s

6、hop assistant.A. A student.B An English teacher.聽(tīng)第乂段材料，冋容第II至門(mén)題.11. What is Priceless?A. A quiz show.BA talk show.C. A comedy.12. Why is the woman unwilling to watch By Tomorrow?A. It is boring.B It is too long.C It starts late.13. Where does the conversaiion probably take place?C. In the playground

7、.C. Jim.C. By car.C Climb mountains.Ain a cinema.B At home.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回簽第14至16題。14. Who spent a holiday in the city last year?A. Ivan.B Erica.15. How did Ann and her family go to Italy?A. By boat.B. By train.16. What do the speakers agree to do?A. （io to a tami.B. Live in a castle.聽(tīng)第10段材料回答第1 了至20題。17.

8、What can be known about the website?A. The speaker alone started it. R It is a relatively new website. C No young people write for it.18. What 】s the speaker looking for?C. Protessional editorsC. Making personalized movies.C. Receive 2: day training.A. 丁raveling reponersB. Website designers,19. What

9、 is a benefit of getting the job?A Earning a lot of money, B Getting some books for free.20. What are applicants required to do before they start?A. Write a film review. B Buy a new computer. 第二部分閱讀（兀炳節(jié)滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2. 5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀卜列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)屮選出銀佳選臥ALater this month. Tate Britain wi

10、ll host its first Van Gogh exhibition since 1947. Here wc*vc rounded up 4 of hk beat paintings before the show,Potato EatersPotato Eaters was Van CioghS majui work and. despite a disiinui lack of colour ii was one that he was most proud of' His aim was to represent the difficulties of country li

11、fe, so the tamers are painted in earthy ton己a with rough faces and heny hands. He was more concerned with conveying his message than achieving technical perfection in this paintingirisesVan Gogh finished almost 142 pieces during his stay in the Saint Remy de Provence asylum（f 神病院） where he was a vol

12、untary patient from 1XX9 to IX90. This piece was started shortly after he arrived there. The hospital garden provided much inspimlion tor the artist during his stay there, Originally; the flowers in this work were painted purple but the red pigment（色素） faded over time and has now turned blue.Cafe Te

13、rrace at XightDespite being painted more than 13（） years ago. this cafe still exists in Erance and has been renamed the Cate Van Gogh. This artwork marks the first time Van Gogh's famous post- impressionistic star-filled sky was seen m a piece, and it was painted on the ground, in person, rather

14、 than from memory. While the artwork doesn*t bear his signature its widely known to be Van Gogh's, as he mentioned Cafe Terrace at Night in a number of his letters.heat Field With CypressesThis piece was inspired by the view from Van （ioglfs asylum window and was finished on the spot The work wa

15、s the title of three paintings that offer an insight into his stay at the hospital/ V:m （iogli was 80 pleaded with the summer laiidsciipc that he made three copies there, one of the same size- which hangs in the National Gallery and two smaller copies which he planned to gift to his mother and siste

16、r.21. Which painting did Vincent van Gogh take most pride in?A. IrisesB Potato Eaters.C. Cafe Terrace at Night.D. Wheat Field With Cypresses.22. What is the original color of the tlowers in Inscs?A fight last month between Campinas and Sao Jose do Rio Preto in southern Brazil became the scene of a s

17、pontaneous（ Pl 笈的）net of kind ness that spread on social media networks.According to the website Acroin. net. a passenger named Sirkmdia Dias Pereira was traveling with her son Caleb. who suflered from heart failure and bad a heart murnnir（雜音）.During the flight, ahe told the passenger next to her. A

18、lex Pontes. that she was traveling so her son could be hospitalized. She also explained that she was relying on the charity of others tor living quaners.The passenger talked to the crew of the airline and asked to use the airplane's loudspeaker, inviting the other travelers to contribute to a sp

19、ontaneous collection to help the mother and her son/wAll of us would like to find an angel to help us. Those of us who feel moved to do sO, let s help this mother to lake a little something with her. a little something we have and can share? he said.In a matter of minutes. passengers ottered a total

20、 worth near S 400 which goes a lot further in Brazil than in the USA）, plus applause for the mother, who was thrilled with the help and repeatedly expressed her gratitude to the passengers.The site that first shared the story later updated the article, adding that Caleb went through Gurgen- and Was

21、recovering well. The website Razoes Para Acreditar reported that the “cry caught the anention of Brazilin TV personality Luciano Huck, who started a crowdfunding campaign to help the family.This story just goes to show that a kind act can go a long way towards making an important difference m someon

22、e's life. I here are people in need all around us, Lefs not let these chances to help others pass us by!24. Why was the mother traveling?A. lo get her sick son treated.B lo look for living quartersC. To experience taking a planeD. To pick up her son from hospital.25. What did Alex Pontes do for

23、the mother on the plane?A. He gave her S 400 by himselfB He called for donation for her,C. He exchanged his seat with her.D. He helped her attend to her son.26. Why did Lauciano Huck decide to help the mother and her son?A. He was one of the witnesses on the plane B He wanted to make himself well-kn

24、own. C. He was inspired by the spontaneous act. D. He Was asked to offer assistance by them 27 What is the author* s main purpose in writing the text?A Tc speak highly of a kind passenger.R I o ask us to communicate with others.C. To show the importance of first aid. D. To encourage us to help those

25、 in need.CMost people think that womcn arc naturally kind, cry too much and think with their hearts, inslciid of u>ing their heads like men. Meanwhile, men arc thouglit to be born to be rational creatures who naturally know how(o lead and do math. However, siaiislics on personality lypes repon th

26、at 75. 5% of women are heelers and 56. 5% of men are Thinkers. So, right now we see that a huge number of nien about 43%« -have heeling preferences.According to these numbers, only 25% of women are Hunkers. A majority of women tested are Feelers, but are a majority of women bom 8s Feelers? In m

27、any regards, women are still expected to uphold the feminine(女 性 的)goals of half a century ago- stay pretty, have babies, keep a tidy home, and cook a good nutritious meal evei>r nighl. Now. in addition to those old standards, most women plan on working and having careers. But even in the workpla

28、ce, showing a Thinking preference can be problematic. Women who take charge or offer criticism may be seen 88 bossy.Of courser the question goes to the Thinking men. Boys learn at a young age that being emotional or sensitive can be seen to be less strong. They have been taught not to cry io show th

29、at they are brave enough to bear any sufferings. In that case, they are more likely to be less of Feelers.Maybe Eeeler womcn and I'hinker men are not naturally X0,1 here is nothing wrong with being a Feeler woman or a Thinker man. Being a Feeler does not mean that youTc a rollercoaster of emotio

30、ns who might knock over a tabic at any moment. Nor docs being a Thinker mcem that you arc an infallible robot designed to make heartless decisions. Regardless of gender, your personality cind preferences arc completely valid; neither Thinking nor heeling is right or wrong, good or bad. And of course

31、, people, whu prefer a Thinking style still have teelings, and heelers can be extremely intelligent.2X. What is the common belief about men according to paragraph 1?A. They prefer to be math teachers.B I hev tend to think with their heads.C. They seem ruder and more merciless.D. They are emotional g

32、roup leaders29. What mainly makes women become feelers?A. Their working experiencesB The social expectations.C. I he born characteristics.D. Their family backgrounds3(). What can be learned from tlie last paragraph?A. Personality is not necessarily limited to a type.B Feelers and Thinkers can hardly

33、 live in hannony.C. A Thinker is certain to make heartless decisions.D A Feeler is emotionally changeable all the time.31 What can he the best title for the text?A. Does Personality Change Over the l ime? B Is Personality Only determined by Gender?C. Are Keeler Women and Thinker Men Bom to Be So?D.

34、Can Feelers and Thinkers Get On Well With Each Other?DScientists are urging that deep sea metal mining should be stopped temporarily. They warn in a report that it can cause severe, damaging effects on Pacific Ocean areas.The recently-released report examined more than 250 published studies on deep

35、Sea mining. The research was examined by the Deep Sea Mining Campaign- a collection of not-for profit organizations. The report centers on mining activities related to snvill metallic particles（金屈顆f）, called nodules, found on （he seabed. The material can contain difterent metals Increasing demand to

36、r these metals has led to a rise in deep-sea mining operations. The metals are commonly used in batter）-* manufacturing and other technology productsHowever the scientists warn that mining tor these nodules will cause irreversible（不LJi更的） damage to an ocean already under pressure The op entions will

37、 afTect areas across the South Pacific, including the nations of Kiribati, the Cook Islands. Nauru. Tonga and Papua New （iuinea.The report notes tluil a mQiatoiiuin is the only responsible way to move lbrward until ucrkiin conditions surrounding deep-sea mining can be met, 1 he scientists are callin

38、g tor additional study to fully understand the environmental, social and economic risks.Andrew Chin is the report's lead researche匚 He says in a statement that nodule mining will likely result in the loss of sea lite and cause damage to deep seabeds for thousands of years. He adds that the opera

39、tions can put people at risk who depend on the ocean and its continued health.A company planning to be one of the first to carry out mining operations in the area is Canada's DeepGreen, which aims io begin by 2024. Il seeks io mine metallic nodules io be used in power systems tor electric vehicl

40、es. DecpCireen C hief Executive Officer （ierard Barron defended the company's plans in reaction to the report. He said deep-sea mining offered the best alternative to surface mining, which has & long history of pollution and destroying forests and wildlife.32. Why are deep-sea mining op erat

41、ions on the rise?A More metals are needed,B Surtace mining is banned.C. Battery industry is fallingD. The seabed is easy to find.33. Which of the tollowing best explains the word * moratoriunY* underlined in paragraph 4?A. Loose measure. B. Thorough study. C. Permanent deal. D. Temporary stop.34. Wh

42、at can we leani from Andrew Chin's words?A. Conditions surrounding deep-sea mining are great B I'he damage caused by nodule mining is reversibleC. Nodule mining can cause hann in various aspects.D. People sure lesb like、io be aflecicd by nodule minings35. What's （ierard Barron*s attitude

43、 towards deep-sea mining?A. Opposed.B. Supportive»C. Ambiguous.D. Unconcerned.第二節(jié)（共5小題:每小題2.5分滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下而短文從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選;I；可以填入家I處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)屮仃陶項(xiàng)為筆 余選跟According to the Journal for Happiness Studies, to gain most from a vacation, you need eight days otT. If you can take that much time otT. do ii. But

44、many of us can't go awa- *br 巧”門(mén)八“Most of the time, we can just enjoy short wcckcnds_ 36Stay away from work,You canrt gain benefits; of time off i yenhe still mentally tied into work. So set an email vacation away message, leave your work phone at home. and commit to leaving any email or phone c

45、alls until you return to work_ 37 l hen put your devices away until the next day at that time.rut （he camera away,It's: fun to take some pictures and share them on social media. Hou-ever, consider limiting yourself Think about what you're taking pictures for. and put the camera away sometime

46、s. 3Q _ A visual record isn't the only way to make memories Participation is the best way.39When you rc on vacation, have a good sleep. Schedule time to sleep for as long as you like to allow for a deep rest. Lie in bed and do nothing（try to avoid taking up your phone and diving into social medi

47、a）, and just relax. And even if you can't necessarily fall completely asleep, letting your mind wander can reduce anxiety and allow for greater creativity.Read a novel.40- It helps make you a more enipathetic（感冋身哽的）person, and it's good for your brain, It can help you rclcam how to focus on

48、one thing at a time. Reading while on vacation can also work to beautifully conn已ct reading a certain book with a place.A. SleepB Reschedule your routines,C. The benefits of reading fiction are many.D. A weekend can also do wonders 遷 you make good use of it,E. It's a good idea to spend your week

49、end taking pictures or reading books,E If you absolutely must check your email, pick a time onee per day and do it G. Concentrate on taking mental pictures. or eiijoying what you are experiencing. 第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（只兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分摘分15分）聞讀下而短文，從每題所給的A、13、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以埴入空口處的最佳選頂。Noah Rupp, the Provid

50、ence High School ninth-grader, is only 15. But he's already started his own charity to help the_ 41Noah's Ark Project began last fall when he and his father, Mark Rupp, were on _ 42 in Asheville, Walking back to tlieir hotel, they_ _a man who appeared to be homeless and was shaking in die co

51、ld. He wauled to do 44 to help.When tlicy returned to Cliai lottc, Nonh一 45 what types of products could help a person to stay_46 o He found a type of bright, orange lightweight sleeping bag. They arc waferproof（防水 的）and windproof and can be 47 all year-round.They built。website and_ 48 to raise S5.0

52、00 for tlie first 200 sleeping bags. Noah presented his 49 to his classmates. Most were very supportive and helped him with his first fundraiser a yard sale. KWe sold om own used things and bough I 20 bags hat winter.It seems it will_一 50 much longer tinic to reach the goal,11 said Noah, Their next_

53、5J_ is to meet the goal this Fall.Like other teenager?;. Noah has homework, pbys sports and spends time with friznek._ 52 those things well wiih his charily. He sets aside lime each day to work on itHis motlier, Leslie Perez, is_ 53 by her son, fclWhat he does is 54/ said Perez,rHavingworked through

54、 the project, 155 that no matter what life throws at him, hell be OK.?141. A. youngB. hungryC. elderlyD. homeless42. A. businessB experimentC. exerciseD. vacation43. A. rememteredB noticedC. soughtD. researched44. A somethingB everythingC. anythingD. nothing45. A. designedB. improvedC. studiedD. dis

55、covered46. A healthyB. richC. warmD. full47. A. sharedB. usedC. washedD. developed48. A. turned outB,got backC. looked fonvardD. set out49. A. dreamB problemC. projectD. demand50. A. saveB waitC. wasteD. take51. A. stepB methodC. ideaD requirement52. A. combinesB. connectsC. providesD. balances53. A

56、. terrifiedB. ImrtC. anicizedD. amused54. A. greatB. hiliC. seriousD. careless55. A. meanB believeC. assumeD. warn第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分滿(mǎn)分15分)闔讀下而短文。在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.Even ifall goes well for you in high school, tliat time of lile still can be lough Aft已t all、there's so much tor you_56_( leam)

57、 academically and socially, like getting along with classmates, and dealing with teachers. But of all the_57 (challenge), making good fiiends might be the most important.According to a new study published in the joumal Child Development, best &iends likely had a 58( significance) inlluence on ho

58、w you behave in your 20s. Researchers found tliat thosewith strong, close bonds with their fi-iends at age fifteen were more likely to be healthy and happy later. Importantly 59( popular), defined as lots of people liking you generally but not closely,wasn't found to have the same benefit as close friendsThe University of Virginia researchers 60 ran the study followed 169 subjects aged 15 to 25 every year for a dccaidc. Then tlic researchers 61 ( anailyzc) tlic 10 years of data to un