GRE填空對(duì)比關(guān)系

1、15.對(duì)比關(guān)系2對(duì)比關(guān)系 解題原則：對(duì)比關(guān)系提示對(duì)比內(nèi)容語(yǔ)義或感情色彩相反3對(duì)比關(guān)系時(shí)間對(duì)比： before, until, previous, once, early, formerly, initially, pristine, begin, start, origin, create current, recently, now, today, later, future; 4對(duì)比關(guān)系 結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)比： far from, unlike, notbut, on the other hand, rather than, morethan, instead (of), in contrast (t

2、o), on the contrary, otherwise5對(duì)比關(guān)系 動(dòng)詞邏輯關(guān)系對(duì)比： give way to, be challenged by, be discredited by, shift / decay / change / distinguish fromto, replace / reconcilewith, 動(dòng)詞 + betweenand. 6對(duì)比關(guān)系特殊含義對(duì)比： paradoxical /paradoxically, ironical/ironically, unexpected/unexpectedly curiously surprisingly7對(duì)比關(guān)系反義詞直

3、接對(duì)比： encourage / discourage, active / dormant8對(duì)比關(guān)系Paradoxically, Robinsons excessive denials of the worth of early works of science fiction suggest that she has become quite _ them. A. enchanted byB. enamored ofC. skeptical ofD. encouraged byE. offended byF. reflective about9對(duì)比關(guān)系Paradoxically, Robin

4、sons excessive denials of the worth of early works of science fiction suggest that she has become quite _ them. A. enchanted byB. enamored ofC. skeptical ofD. encouraged byE. offended byF. reflective about10對(duì)比關(guān)系Paradoxically, Robinsons excessive denials of the worth of early works of science fiction

5、 suggest that she has become quite _ them. A. enchanted byB. enamored ofC. skeptical ofD. encouraged byE. offended byF. reflective about11對(duì)比關(guān)系Paradoxically, Robinsons excessive denials of the worth of early works of science fiction suggest that she has become quite _ them. A. enchanted by B. enamore

6、d of C. skeptical ofD. encouraged byE. offended byF. reflective about12A enchant v. (施魔法)使迷醉 同義詞：charm13B enamored adj. 使愛(ài)上，使著迷 詞根am/im: to love 同根詞： amicable: inimical: 14對(duì)比關(guān)系It is truly paradoxical that the Amazon, the lushest of all rainforests, is rooted in the most _ of all soils.A. acidicB. co

7、arseC. starkD. impoverishedE. infertileF. austere15對(duì)比關(guān)系It is truly paradoxical that the Amazon, the lushest of all rainforests, is rooted in the most _ of all soils.A. acidicB. coarseC. starkD. impoverishedE. infertileF. austere16 lush adj. 茂盛的 同義詞：profuse17對(duì)比關(guān)系It is truly paradoxical that the Amazo

8、n, the lushest of all rainforests, is rooted in the most _ of all soils.A. acidicB. coarse C. stark D. impoverished E. infertileF. austere 18B coarse adj. 粗燥的，低劣的 形近詞： hoarse adj. 嗓子沙啞的19C stark adj. 嚴(yán)酷的(harsh)；完全的(sheer)stark future stark poverty20D impoverish v. 使成赤貧 im(進(jìn)入)+pover(貧困)+ish 參考： pover

9、ty 21 austere adj. 1. severe 嚴(yán)厲的 2. 沒(méi)有裝飾的，樸素的 反義詞： baroque巴洛克式的, 過(guò)份雕琢的， 復(fù)雜的F22對(duì)比關(guān)系It is truly paradoxical that the Amazon, the lushest of all rainforests, is rooted in the most _ of all soils.A. acidicB. coarse C. stark D. impoverished E. infertileF. austere 23對(duì)比關(guān)系It is truly paradoxical that the Am

10、azon, the lushest of all rainforests, is rooted in the most _ of all soils.A. acidicB. coarse C. stark D. impoverished E. infertileF. austere 24對(duì)比關(guān)系Far from viewing Jefferson as a skeptical but enlightened intellectual, historian of the 1960s portrayed him as _ thinker, eager to fill the young with

11、his political orthodoxy while censoring ideas he did not like. an adventurous a doctrinaire an eclectic a judicious a cynical25對(duì)比關(guān)系Far from viewing Jefferson as a skeptical but enlightened intellectual, historian of the 1960s portrayed him as _ thinker, eager to fill the young with his political ort

12、hodoxy while censoring ideas he did not like. an adventurous a doctrinaire an eclectic a judicious a cynical26orthodox adj. 正統(tǒng)的，東正教的 ortho(正)+dox(觀點(diǎn))-正統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)同根詞： orthodontics ortho(正)+dont(=dent牙齒) 畸齒矯正學(xué)27反義詞：heterodox adj. 非正統(tǒng)的heresy n. 異端邪說(shuō)here(異)+syheretic n. 異教徒28 censor v. 審查 censorship n. 檢查制度29對(duì)

13、比關(guān)系Far from viewing Jefferson as a skeptical but enlightened intellectual, historian of the 1960s portrayed him as _ thinker, eager to fill the young with his political orthodoxy while censoring ideas he did not like. an adventurous a doctrinaire an eclectic a judicious E.a cynical30B doctrinaire ad

14、j. 教條的 doctrine n.31C eclectic adj. 折衷的 eclecticism n. 折衷主義32折衷主義建筑風(fēng)格33折衷主義建筑風(fēng)格34D judicious adj. 明智的，有判斷力的 反義詞： injudicious 35對(duì)比關(guān)系Far from viewing Jefferson as a skeptical but enlightened intellectual, historian of the 1960s portrayed him as _ thinker, eager to fill the young with his political ort

15、hodoxy while censoring ideas he did not like. an adventurous a doctrinaire an eclectic D.a judicious E. a cynical36對(duì)比關(guān)系Far from viewing Jefferson as a skeptical but enlightened intellectual, historian of the 1960s portrayed him as _ thinker, eager to fill the young with his political orthodoxy while

16、 censoring ideas he did not like. an adventurous a doctrinaire an eclectic a judicious E. a cynical37對(duì)比關(guān)系Just as such apparently basic things as rocks, clouds, and clams are, in fact, intricately structured entities, so the self, too, is not an “elementary particle,” but is _construction. a complica

17、ted a convoluted a distorted an amorphous an illusory38對(duì)比關(guān)系Just as such apparently basic things as rocks, clouds, and clams are, in fact, intricately structured entities, so the self, too, is not an “elementary particle,” but is _construction. a complicated a convoluted a distorted an amorphous an i

18、llusory39對(duì)比關(guān)系Just as such apparently basic things as rocks, clouds, and clams are, in fact, intricately structured entities, so the self, too, is not an “elementary particle,” but is _construction. a complicated a convoluted a distorted an amorphousE. an illusory40 intricate adj. 1. elaborate 錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的

19、2. complex 難理解的41 complicated 內(nèi)在的結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)雜 convoluted 表面的纏繞的復(fù)雜42C distort v. 扭曲 distorted adj. distortion n. 43D amorphous adj. 無(wú)定形的 shapeless a+morph(形狀)+ous-無(wú)形狀的 同根詞： morphology 形態(tài)學(xué) metamorphose 變形44對(duì)比關(guān)系Just as such apparently basic things as rocks, clouds, and clams are, in fact, intricately structur

20、ed entities, so the self, too, is not an “elementary particle,” but is _construction. a complicated a convoluted a distorted an amorphous E.an illusory45對(duì)比關(guān)系Just as such apparently basic things as rocks, clouds, and clams are, in fact, intricately structured entities, so the self, too, is not an “el

21、ementary particle,” but is _construction. a complicated a convoluted a distorted an amorphous E.an illusory46對(duì)比關(guān)系Rather than enhancing a countrys security, the successful development of nuclear weapons could serve at first to increase that countrys _. A. boldnessB. influenceC. fragility D. responsib

22、ilityE. moderationF. vulnerability47對(duì)比關(guān)系Rather than enhancing a countrys security, the successful development of nuclear weapons could serve at first to increase that countrys _. A. boldnessB. influenceC. fragility D. responsibilityE. moderationF. vulnerability48對(duì)比關(guān)系Rather than enhancing a countrys

23、security, the successful development of nuclear weapons could serve at first to increase that countrys _. A. boldnessB. influenceC. fragility D. responsibilityE. moderationF. vulnerability49對(duì)比關(guān)系Rather than enhancing a countrys security, the successful development of nuclear weapons could serve at fi

24、rst to increase that countrys _. A. boldnessB. influenceC. fragility D. responsibilityE. moderationF. vulnerability50對(duì)比關(guān)系It comes as no surprise that societies have codes of behavior; the character of the codes, on the other hand, can often be_. (OG P60 1) predictable unexpected admirable explicit c

25、onfusing51對(duì)比關(guān)系It comes as no surprise that societies have codes of behavior; the character of the codes, on the other hand, can often be_. (OG P60 1) predictable unexpected admirable explicit confusing52對(duì)比關(guān)系It comes as no surprise that societies have codes of behavior; the character of the codes, on

26、 the other hand, can often be_. (OG P60 1) predictable unexpected admirable explicit confusing53對(duì)比關(guān)系It comes as no surprise that societies have codes of behavior; the character of the codes, on the other hand, can often be_. (OG P60 1) predictable unexpected admirable explicit confusing54對(duì)比關(guān)系 Many a

27、rtists believe that successful imitation, far from being symptomatic of a lack of _, is the first step in learning to be creative. elegance resolution goodness originality sympathy55對(duì)比關(guān)系 Many artists believe that successful imitation, far from being symptomatic of a lack of _, is the first step in l

28、earning to be creative. elegance resolution goodness originality sympathy56對(duì)比關(guān)系 Many artists believe that successful imitation, far from being symptomatic of a lack of _, is the first step in learning to be creative. elegance resolution goodness originality E.sympathy57對(duì)比關(guān)系 Many artists believe that

29、 successful imitation, far from being symptomatic of a lack of _, is the first step in learning to be creative. elegance resolution goodness originality E.sympathy58Since 1813 reaction to Jane Austens has oscillated between _ and condescension; but in general later writers have esteemed her works mo

30、re highly than did most of her literary _. 對(duì)比關(guān)系59Since 1813 reaction to Jane Austens has oscillated between _ and condescension; but in general later writers have esteemed her works more highly than did most of her literary _. 對(duì)比關(guān)系60Since 1813 reaction to Jane Austens has oscillated between _ and co

31、ndescension; but in general later writers have esteemed her works more highly than did most of her literary _. (E28.8)對(duì)比關(guān)系-第一空61condescend v. 屈尊, 貶低 相關(guān)詞： descend 下降，ascend上升62Since 1813 reaction to Jane Austens has oscillated between _ and condescension; but in general later writers have esteemed he

32、r works more highly than did most of her literary _. 對(duì)比關(guān)系-第一空63Since 1813 reaction to Jane Austens has oscillated between _A_ and condescension; but in general later writers have esteemed her works more highly than did most of her literary _. 對(duì)比關(guān)系-第一空64C dismiss v. 解雇，開除 dismissal n. 反義詞： summon 召集6

33、5Since 1813 reaction to Jane Austens has oscillated between _A_ and condescension; but in general later writers have esteemed her works more highly than did most of her literary _. 對(duì)比關(guān)系-第二空66F precursor n. 先驅(qū) pre(前面)+curs(跑)+or-跑在前面67Since 1813 reaction to Jane Austens has oscillated between _A_ and

34、 condescension; but in general later writers have esteemed her works more highly than did most of her literary _. 對(duì)比關(guān)系-第二空68Since 1813 reaction to Jane Austens has oscillated between _A_ and condescension; but in general later writers have esteemed her works more highly than did most of her literary

35、 _D_. (E28.8)對(duì)比關(guān)系-第二空69Jane Austen It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.70對(duì)比關(guān)系 Recent research indicates that a system of particles which has apparently decayed to randomness from _ state can be returned to that state; t

36、hus the system exhibits a kind of memory of its _ condition. 71對(duì)比關(guān)系 Recent research indicates that a system of particles which has apparently decayed to randomness from _ state can be returned to that state; thus the system exhibits a kind of memory of its _ condition.72對(duì)比關(guān)系-第一空 Recent research indi

37、cates that a system of particles which has apparently decayed to randomness from _ state can be returned to that state; thus the system exhibits a kind of memory of its _ condition.73對(duì)比關(guān)系-第一空 Recent research indicates that a system of particles which has apparently decayed to randomness from _B_ sta

38、te can be returned to that state; thus the system exhibits a kind of memory of its _ condition.74A equilibrium n. 平衡 equi+libr(平衡)+ium 同根詞： libra n. 天秤座 librate v. 保持平衡75C chaos n. 混亂 chaotic adj. 混亂的76對(duì)比關(guān)系-第二空 Recent research indicates that a system of particles which has apparently decayed to rand

39、omness from _B_ state can be returned to that state; thus the system exhibits a kind of memory of its _E_ condition.77Adam Smiths Wealth of Nations (1776) is still worth reading, more to appreciate the current _ of Smiths valid contributions to economics than to see those contributions as the _ of p

40、resent-day economics. 對(duì)比關(guān)系78Adam Smiths Wealth of Nations (1776) is still worth reading, more to appreciate the current _ of Smiths valid contributions to economics than to see those contributions as the _ of present-day economics. 對(duì)比關(guān)系79Adam Smiths Wealth of Nations (1776) is still worth reading, m

41、ore to appreciate the current _ of Smiths valid contributions to economics than to see those contributions as the _ of present-day economics. 對(duì)比關(guān)系-第一空80B presumptuous adj. 膽大妄為，放肆的 來(lái)自presume放肆；81Adam Smiths Wealth of Nations (1776) is still worth reading, more to appreciate the current _ of Smiths v

42、alid contributions to economics than to see those contributions as the _ of present-day economics. 對(duì)比關(guān)系-第一空82Adam Smiths Wealth of Nations (1776) is still worth reading, more to appreciate the current _C_ of Smiths valid contributions to economics than to see those contributions as the _ of present-

43、day economics. 對(duì)比關(guān)系-第一空83Adam Smiths Wealth of Nations (1776) is still worth reading, more to appreciate the current _C_ of Smiths valid contributions to economics than to see those contributions as the _ of present-day economics. 對(duì)比關(guān)系-第二空84Adam Smiths Wealth of Nations (1776) is still worth reading

44、, more to appreciate the current _C_ of Smiths valid contributions to economics than to see those contributions as the _E_ of present-day economics. 對(duì)比關(guān)系-第二空85時(shí)間對(duì)比類86時(shí)間對(duì)比類 關(guān)鍵詞為與時(shí)間相關(guān)的詞 是提示反義的邏輯關(guān)系 87時(shí)間對(duì)比類分為兩型： 時(shí)間對(duì)比I 型為：時(shí)間不同內(nèi)容相反 時(shí)間對(duì)比II 型為：時(shí)間上后者否定前者88I. 時(shí)間不同，內(nèi)容相反89I. 時(shí)間不同，內(nèi)容相反Often the difficulties of g

45、rowing up in the public eye cause child prodigies to _ the world of achievement before reaching adulthood: happily, they sometimes later return to competition and succeed brilliantly. ridicule conquer retire from antagonize examine90I. 時(shí)間不同，內(nèi)容相反Often the difficulties of growing up in the public eye

46、cause child prodigies to _ the world of achievement before reaching adulthood: happily, they sometimes later return to competition and succeed brilliantly. ridicule conquer retire from antagonize examine91 prodigy n. 奇才 child prodigy 神童92I. 時(shí)間不同，內(nèi)容相反Often the difficulties of growing up in the public

47、 eye cause child prodigies to _ the world of achievement before reaching adulthood: happily, they sometimes later return to competition and succeed brilliantly. ridicule conquerC.retire fromD.antagonizeE.examine93I. 時(shí)間不同，內(nèi)容相反Often the difficulties of growing up in the public eye cause child prodigie

48、s to _ the world of achievement before reaching adulthood: happily, they sometimes later return to competition and succeed brilliantly. ridicule conquer retire from antagonizeE.examine94D antagonize:counteract 對(duì)抗 派生詞： antagonism 對(duì)抗，antagonist對(duì)手95I. 時(shí)間不同，內(nèi)容相反Although Johnsons and Smiths initial fasci

49、nation with the fortunes of those jockeying for power in the law firm _ after a few months, the two paid sufficient attention to determine who their lunch partners should be. A. revivedB. emergedC. intensifiedD. flaggedE. persistedF. declined96I. 時(shí)間不同，內(nèi)容相反Although Johnsons and Smiths initial fascina

50、tion with the fortunes of those jockeying for power in the law firm _ after a few months, the two paid sufficient attention to determine who their lunch partners should be. A. revivedB. emergedC. intensifiedD. flaggedE. persistedF. declined97I. 時(shí)間不同，內(nèi)容相反Although Johnsons and Smiths initial fascinati

51、on with the fortunes of those jockeying for power in the law firm _ after a few months, the two paid sufficient attention to determine who their lunch partners should be. A. revivedB. emergedC. intensifiedD. flaggedE. persistedF. declined98 jockey n. 賽馬騎師 vt. 騎馬；駕馭 vi. (for)謀取99I. 時(shí)間不同，內(nèi)容相反Although

52、Johnsons and Smiths initial fascination with the fortunes of those jockeying for power in the law firm _ after a few months, the two paid sufficient attention to determine who their lunch partners should be. A. revivedB. emergedC. intensifiedD. flaggedE. persistedF. declined100I. 時(shí)間不同，內(nèi)容相反Although J

53、ohnsons and Smiths initial fascination with the fortunes of those jockeying for power in the law firm _ after a few months, the two paid sufficient attention to determine who their lunch partners should be. A. revivedB. emergedC. intensifiedD. flagged 偃旗息鼓，衰退E. persistedF. declined101D flag v. to de

54、cline in vigor or strength 變?nèi)?，疲?flagging adj. 下垂的，衰弱的 反義詞： thriving 興旺的102I. 時(shí)間不同，內(nèi)容相反Until the current warming trend exceeds the range of normal climatic fluctuations, there will be, among scientists, considerable _the possibility that increasing levels of atmospheric CO2 can cause long-term warmi

55、ng effects. A. interest inB. uncertainty aboutC. enthusiasm forD. worry aboutE. experimentation on103I. 時(shí)間不同，內(nèi)容相反Until the current warming trend exceeds the range of normal climatic fluctuations, there will be, among scientists, considerable _the possibility that increasing levels of atmospheric CO2

56、 can cause long-term warming effects. A. interest inB. uncertainty aboutC. enthusiasm forD. worry aboutE. experimentation on104 until 改成before105I. 時(shí)間不同，內(nèi)容相反Until (before) the current warming trend exceeds the range of normal climatic fluctuations, there will be, among scientists, considerable _the

57、possibility that increasing levels of atmospheric CO2 can cause long-term warming effects. A. interest inB. uncertainty aboutC. enthusiasm forD. worry aboutE. experimentation on106I. 時(shí)間不同，內(nèi)容相反Until (before) the current warming trend exceeds the range of normal climatic fluctuations, there will be, a

58、mong scientists, considerable _the possibility that increasing levels of atmospheric CO2 can cause long-term warming effects. A. interest inB. uncertainty aboutC. enthusiasm forD. worry aboutE. experimentation on107Salazars presence in the group was so _ the others that they lost most of their earli

59、er _; failure, for them, became all but unthinkable.I. 時(shí)間不同，內(nèi)容相反108Salazars presence in the group was so _ the others that they lost most of their earlier _; failure, for them, became all but unthinkable.I. 時(shí)間不同，內(nèi)容相反109 all but 幾乎110Salazars presence in the group was so _ the others that they lost m

60、ost of their earlier _; failure, for them, became all but unthinkable.I. 時(shí)間不同，內(nèi)容相反-第二空111Salazars presence in the group was so _ the others that they lost most of their earlier _F_; failure, for them, became all but unthinkable.I. 時(shí)間不同，內(nèi)容相反-第二空112F trepidation 恐懼 同根詞： intrepid 無(wú)畏的113Salazars presenc