英語(yǔ)四級(jí)詞匯測(cè)試重點(diǎn)

1、考 點(diǎn)1、同義詞和近義詞辨析例1in recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of the united states. both the advantages and the disadvantages of using foreign faculty (教師總稱(chēng)) in teaching positions have to be 73, of course. 73. a) thought b) measured c) balanced d) considered例2 no tw

2、o speakers speak in exactly the same way. we can always hear differences between them, and the pronunciation of english 75 a great deal in different geographical areas.75. a) changes b) varies c) countries d) alters例3 professors do not have the time to explain how a university library works; they ex

3、pect students, particularly graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference 83 in the library.83. a) selections b) collections c) sources d) origins例4. geographers compare and contrast _places on the earth.a. similar b. various c.distant d. famous2、形相近、意相遠(yuǎn)詞的辨析例1 speaking quickly but almost in

4、 a whisper, she 75 everyone that the pilot had fainted and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines or at least how to drive a car.75.a) inquired b)insured c) informed d) instructed例2 following 88 , the man guided the plane toward the airfield.88. a) impression b) information c) i

5、nspections d) instructions例3 never ask a child whether he likes or dislikes a food and never discuss likes and dislikes in front of him or allow 66 else to do so.66.a everybody b anybody c somebody d nobody例4a. encourages(鼓勵(lì)) b. enables（使能夠） c. enforces（強(qiáng)制） d. ensures（確保）例5a. attraction(吸引力) b. atte

6、ntion（注意力c. affection（愛(ài)情，親密） d. motion（動(dòng)作）例6 (兼考搭配關(guān)系)a. interfered（in干涉） b. interrupted （打斷，中斷）c. discouraged （from不鼓勵(lì)做）d. disturbed（打擾，干擾）例7a. desired(渴望，想得到) b. revised（修訂，修正）c. required（需要，要求） d. deserved （值得，應(yīng)得）詞語(yǔ)搭配例1 （4941）the man had to circle the airport several times in order to become 85 wi

7、th the controls of the plane.85. a) intimate b) familiar c)understood d)close例2 （4951） did you ever have someone's name on the tip of your tongue and yet you were unable to recall it? when this happens again, do not try to recall it. do something 73 for a couple of minutes and the name may come

8、into your head.73.a) simple b)apart c) else d)similar例3 the initial effort to recall 77 the mind for operation.77.a) leads b)begins c) helps d) prepares例4 they read over the questions before trying to answer any of them. then they answer first the ones 85 which they are most confident. meanwhile, de

9、eper mental activities in the subconscious mind are taking 86 . by the time the easier questions are answered, answers 88 the more difficult ones will usually begin to 89 into consciousness.85. a)of b) withc)for d)in86. a)place b)shapec) charge d) action89. a) appear b) grow c) extend d) come例5 a la

10、nd free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply, all these were important factors in helping england to become the center for the industrial revolution. but they were not enough. something 73 was needed to start the industrial process.73. a) else b) nearc) extra d) similar

11、例 6 take it _69_ granted that he likes everything and he probably willa. with b. as c. over d. for例7 but these various means of communication differ in important ways _68_ human language. a. about b. with c. from d. in例8 the great tit(山雀原注) is a case _77_point.a. in b. at c. of d. for例9 more than fo

12、rty thousand readers told us what they looked for in close friendships, what they expected _61_ friends, what they were willing to give in _62_.61.a. to b. for c. of d. on62.a.return (in 作為回報(bào)) b. reply （in 回答） c. addition （in 此外）d. turn（in輪流）語(yǔ)法：（句）指代例1 the foreign research scholar usually isolates 7

13、6 in the laboratory as a means of protection; however, what he needs is to be fitted into a highly organized university system quite different from 79 at home.76. a) himself b) oneself c) him d) one79. a) those b) which c) what d) that例 3 do something else for a couple of minutes and the name may co

14、me into your head. the name is there since you have met 75 person and learned his name.75.a)some b) certain c) a d) this例 4 we can change an utterance by replacing one word in it with _73_.a. ours b. theirs c. another d. others例5 they also suggest that our readers do not call for friends only among

15、those who are most like them, but find many_78_ differ in race. 78. a. people b. who c. what d. friends虛擬語(yǔ)氣例1 professors do not have the time to explain how a university library works; they expect students, particularly graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference sources in the library. p

16、rofessors will help students who need it, but 84 that their students should not be too dependent on them.84. a) hate b) dislike c) like d) prefer例 2 a geographer might be described as one who observes, records, and explains the differences between places. if places 87 alike, there would be little ne

17、ed for geographers.87. a) being b) are c) be d) were例 3 most of the people who invented the machines of the industrial revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. a few were both scientists and inventors. even those who had little or no training in science might not have made their inventions

18、 89 a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years 90 .89. a) as b) ifc) because d) while90. a) ago b) pastc) ahead d) before例 4but _63_ you were to move the skin you would not tell anything about the race to which the individual belonged.a. since b. if c. as d. while虛擬語(yǔ)氣總結(jié)1） 假設(shè)性虛擬語(yǔ)氣，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)倒退一格。包括

19、：a. if從句（在非真實(shí)的假設(shè)下才成立）b. as if/as though從句c. wish的賓語(yǔ)從句d. would rather后的從句e. it is (high) time that從句f. if only感嘆句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣（if only i had followed your advice）區(qū)別only if 2) 建議性（建議，請(qǐng)求，命令）虛擬語(yǔ)氣，以suggest為代表，動(dòng)詞用原形或should+原形。a. suggest, insist, order, request, require, demand 等動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句b. suggestion, order, reque

20、st, requirement, demand 等名詞的同位語(yǔ)從句cit is important/necessary/essential/advisable that 句式（of great importance that）3) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法重點(diǎn)掌握must/could/should/would/might等+have+過(guò)去分詞用法倒裝知識(shí)要點(diǎn): 倒裝分完全倒裝與部分倒裝兩種類(lèi)型，重點(diǎn)是部分倒裝，即只有系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞參與的倒裝。常見(jiàn)的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)可以分為四大類(lèi)：1） 否定倒裝。指否定副詞或否定的副詞性結(jié)構(gòu)（hardly, seldom, scarcely, never, li

21、ttle, nowhere, not once ，under no circumstances, in no way， no sooner than）用于句首時(shí)所導(dǎo)致的倒裝。如： vitamins do not provide energy, _42_ do they construct or build any part of the body. 42. a. either b. so c. nor d. never2） 虛擬倒裝。指在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中，將if省略，把should, had, were提至主語(yǔ)前，形成倒裝。e.g. were i you, ill never promi

22、se to do that.3) 強(qiáng)調(diào)倒裝。為突出強(qiáng)調(diào)某一成分而將它提至句首時(shí)，實(shí)行倒裝：.句子結(jié)構(gòu)要求倒裝：如：vitamins do not provide energy, _42_ do they construct or build any part of the body. a. either b. so c. nor d. nevera. so 倒裝句so sudden was the attack that they had no time to escape. so diligently does he work that he often forgets to eat and

23、 sleep.b. 以某些表示肯定的副詞開(kāi)頭作狀語(yǔ)：only, often，then, so often did we ask her not to be late for school.then did i throw myself into the chair, exhausted.so diligently does he work that he often forgets to eat and sleep. only by working hard can we achieve what we want.c.以某些表示否定的副詞開(kāi)頭作狀語(yǔ)；little, hardly, seldom

24、, scarcely, never, nowhere, not once4） as作“雖然但是”解時(shí)用半倒裝。as（做“雖然”講）引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，須將被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分提前，主、謂語(yǔ)實(shí)行倒裝。e.g. short as he is / hard as he tried, (可出考題)穿插as的五種用法：例1 a geographer might be described 85 one who observes, records, and explains the differences between places.85. a) for b) to c) as d) by例2 it (plane)

25、 shook violently 89 it touched the ground and then moved rapidly along the runway and after a long run it stopped safely.89. a)as b) unless c)while d) so例3 原因，讓步，正如（the same as）5）省略倒裝。涉及詞語(yǔ)包括so, neither, nor。e.g. beida is a key university in china, so is renda. tom didnt go dancing , nor(neither) did

26、 i.4. 從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 例 1 the word geography comes from two greek words, ge, the greek word for “earth” and graphing, 75 means “to write”.75. a) what b) that c) which d) it例 2but a bird has a single alarm cry, _75_ means “danger!”a. this b. that c. which d. it例 3 furthermore, these highways generally connec

27、t large urban centers which means that they become crowded with heavy traffic during rush hours, 79 the fast, direct way becomes a very slow route.79. a) when b) for c) but d) that例 4 these secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along high cliffs, or down frightening hillsides to towns lying in de

28、ep valleys. through these less direct routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places 88 the air is clean and the scenery (風(fēng)景) is beautiful, 88. a) there b) when c) which d) where例5lets look at this definition in more detail because it is language, more than anything else, _62_ distinguishes

29、man from the rest of the animal world. 62. a. that b. it c. as d. what 語(yǔ)篇考查 （篇）例 1 some place great emphasis on mechanical guarding. others stress safe work practices by observe rules or regulations. _ others depend on an emotional appeal to the worker. a. some b many c. even d. still例 2 the united

30、states is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. although these wide modern roads are generally smooth and well maintained, with 73 sharp curves and many straight sections, a direct route is not always the most _75_ one. large high ways often pass 76 scenic areas and interesting small towns.73. a) little b) few c) much d) many75. a) terrible b) possible c) enjoyable d) profit