新概念三 Lesson43 Fully insured

1、Lesson 43 Lesson 43 Fully insuredFully insured全保險(xiǎn)全保險(xiǎn)Learning objectives v 掌握一些單詞的具體用法；掌握一些單詞的具體用法；v 學(xué)習(xí)課文；學(xué)習(xí)課文；v 進(jìn)行一些口語訓(xùn)練進(jìn)行一些口語訓(xùn)練。New words and expressionNew words and expressionuinsure vt. 保險(xiǎn)，確保insure against vt. 保證(免受)My house is insured against fire.我的房子保了火險(xiǎn)。insure for 給 . 購(gòu)買保險(xiǎn)I am insured for all

2、 risks.我給自己保了綜合險(xiǎn)。insure against fire ?；痣U(xiǎn)insure against death 保壽險(xiǎn)His talent and dedication will insure his success.他的才氣和執(zhí)著將確保他成功。uensure vt.擔(dān)保,保證,確保We must ensure the purity of drinking water.我們必須確保飲用水的純凈。ensure against vt. 防止ensure from v. 保護(hù)uassure vt. 使確信，使放心，確保I can assure you that your son will

3、be happy here.我可以向你保證，你兒子在這里會(huì)很快樂的。我可以向你保證，你兒子在這里會(huì)很快樂的。assure of vt. 使放心使放心,使相信使相信They tried to assure him of their willingness to work. 他們盡力使他相信他們樂意工作。他們盡力使他相信他們樂意工作。assure oneself of adj. 弄確實(shí)弄確實(shí)She was able to assure herself that nothing had been taken from her purse. 她確信錢包她確信錢包 什么東西都沒被拿走。什么東西都沒被拿走

4、。New words and expressionufete n. 慶祝，節(jié)日，游園會(huì)The fete will take place on Sunday, rain or shine.游園義賣會(huì)定于星期日舉行，風(fēng)雨無阻。v. 宴請(qǐng)，招待They fete his recovery with ice-cream. u carnival n. 嘉年華會(huì)，狂歡節(jié)ufestival n. 節(jié)日，歡宴，慶祝及祭祀uholiday n. 假日，節(jié)日ucelebration n. 典禮，宗教儀式，慶祝uparty n. 聚會(huì)，宴會(huì)，政黨，一伙人upremium n. 額外費(fèi)用，獎(jiǎng)金，保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)Who will

5、 pay the premium for the risk of breakage?加保破碎險(xiǎn)的費(fèi)用由誰負(fù)擔(dān)?insurance premium 保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)risk premium 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)差額,風(fēng)險(xiǎn)酬金upaymentNew words and expressionurecover v. 使得到補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)，恢復(fù)，復(fù)原，重獲I must study hard to recover the lost time. 我一定要努力學(xué)習(xí)來補(bǔ)上失去的時(shí)間。After a few days of fever, he began to recover.發(fā)燒幾天后,他開始康復(fù)。recover from 從 . 中恢復(fù),

6、痊愈Hes now fully recovered from his stroke.他現(xiàn)已從中風(fēng)病完全康復(fù)了。get well 恢復(fù)健康uadmittedly adv. 不可否認(rèn)的， 公認(rèn)地certainly adv.當(dāng)然,一定definitely adv.肯定地,當(dāng)然地indeed adv.真正地,的確undeniably undeniable的副詞形式undoubtedly adv. 無疑地New words and expressionuadmit vt. 承認(rèn)，允許進(jìn)入I must admit, its more difficult than I thought it would be

7、.我必須承認(rèn)，這比我想象的要困難得多。He was admitted to the hospital suffering from burns.他由于燒傷，被送入醫(yī)院治療。upurchase vt. 購(gòu)買 Tickets must be purchased two weeks in advance.票必須提前兩周買。n. 購(gòu)買，購(gòu)買的物品The receipt is your proof of purchase.這張發(fā)票是你購(gòu)物的憑據(jù).buy, purchase, buy: 普通日常用詞，既可指日常隨意購(gòu)物也可指大的購(gòu)買。如買菜買肉。purchase: 正式用詞，指大宗購(gòu)貨或購(gòu)買重要東西。無感

8、情色彩，強(qiáng)調(diào)物品的購(gòu)得。如購(gòu)買產(chǎn)業(yè)或大批器材或名貴古董New words and expressionuannual adj. 每年的，一年一度的How much is his annual salary?他的年薪是多少？annual report n. 年度報(bào)告annual ring 年輪annual meeting 年會(huì)anniversary n.周年紀(jì)念,周年紀(jì)念日How did you celebrate your wedding anniversary?你是怎樣慶祝結(jié)婚周年紀(jì)念日的？uteenager n. 青少年，13歲到19歲的年輕人 也作teenThe teenager ran

9、 away after being punished. 那個(gè)少年在受到懲罰后逃走了。New words and expressionuyouth, teenageryouth: 現(xiàn)在幾乎專指男青年，尤指10多歲到20多一點(diǎn)的男青年，但作為集合名時(shí)間男女青年都可指。teenager: 主要指13歲到19歲之間的青少年，強(qiáng)調(diào)這個(gè)年齡段的人的本身特點(diǎn)。teens n. 青少年時(shí)期(13至19歲之間)When I was in my teens, I liked playing football.少年時(shí)我喜歡踢足球。ucapsize v. 傾覆，翻轉(zhuǎn) overturn accidentally The

10、 boat capsized in heavy seas.船在大海中傾覆了。overturn v.翻倒,推翻The boat overturned but didnt sink.小船翻了，但沒有沉。New words and expressionushiver v. 顫動(dòng)，發(fā)抖He felt a cold shiver of fear run through him.他嚇得打了一個(gè)寒戰(zhàn)。shiver with cold 冷得發(fā)抖shiver in ones shoes 兩腿直哆嗦shiver in ones boots 嚇得發(fā)抖ushake, tremble, shiver, quiver,

11、vibrate, shudder, shake: 最普通用詞，含義廣。指人或物不自主地顫動(dòng)、搖擺，常側(cè)重劇烈和無規(guī)律。tremble: 指由于寒冷、虛弱、憤怒或恐懼等而發(fā)抖、戰(zhàn)栗。shiver: 指因寒冷或情緒突變而出現(xiàn)的短時(shí)間的輕微和快速的顫抖。quiver: 多用于指事物。指物體像樂器的弦一般地輕微而急速地顫動(dòng)。vibrate: 指急速地連續(xù)震動(dòng)，也指鐘擺等的來回?cái)[動(dòng)。shudder: 著重指由于恐懼、震驚等而引起的全身突然而強(qiáng)烈地戰(zhàn)栗。New words and expressionudive vt. 跳水，俯沖 n. 潛水，跳水He dived from the bridge and

12、rescued the drowning child.他從橋上跳入水中，救起溺水的孩子。dive in vt. 跳水,開始大吃Find a seat, then you can dive in. Yon want milk, dont you?找個(gè)座位，然后你就吃個(gè)痛快。你想要點(diǎn)兒牛奶，不是嗎？uhaul v. 拖，拉，拖運(yùn)They hauled the boat up the beach.他們把船拖上岸。pull v.拉,拖;n.拉,拉力drag v.拖,拉;n.拖,拉New words and expressionuhawser 粗纜繩The fingers were pinched un

13、der a hawser.手指被夾在大纜繩下面。rope n.繩索,一串;v.捆綁,.cable n.電纜,纜;v.發(fā)電報(bào),. cable car 纜車urim n. 邊，框She put a flower on the rim of the hat.她在帽子邊上放了一朵花。edge n.邊緣,優(yōu)勢(shì)brim n. 邊,邊緣New words and expressionuwinch n. 絞車They used a winch to lift the car.他們用絞車吊起汽車。crane 吊車hoist 起重機(jī)uagonizing adj. 精神緊張的， 苦惱的，痛苦難忍的She went

14、through an agonizing few weeks waiting for the test results.她艱難地熬過了等待測(cè)試結(jié)果的痛苦難耐的幾個(gè)星期。agonize v. (使)極度痛苦Do not agonize about falling asleep. The stress will only prevent sleep.不要為睡不著覺而煩惱，這種壓力只會(huì)讓你更難入睡。New words and expressionuperch v. 棲息，就位，位于The small village perched on a hill.這個(gè)小村莊位于山上。uprecariously

15、adv. 危險(xiǎn)地， 不穩(wěn)固地They live precariously on the income from a few small investment.他們依靠些微投資中的收入,過著朝不保夕的生活。insecurely adv. 不安全地,危險(xiǎn)地unsteadily adv. 不平穩(wěn)地uprecarious adj.不穩(wěn)定的,不安全的She makes a rather precarious living as a novelist.作為小說家，她過著不太穩(wěn)定的生活。New words and expressionuoverbalancevt. 使失去平衡， 重于n. 超重， 失去平衡H

16、e overbalanced and fell into the water.他失去平衡跌入水中。The advantages overbalance the disadvantages.利大于弊。uclamp n. 夾子，螺絲鉗The wood is held in position by a clamp.木頭用鉗夾固定住了。vt. 夾住，強(qiáng)加，壓制clamp down 施加壓力,鉗制After the explosion, police clamped down and let no more visitors inside the building.爆炸之后，警方嚴(yán)格制止任何參觀者進(jìn)入該

17、建筑。New words and expressionclamp down on v. 對(duì) . 進(jìn)行壓制或取締They are clamping down on pickpockets.他們?cè)趪?yán)懲扒竊。uvertically adv. 垂直地A helicopter can take off vertically.直升機(jī)可以垂直起飛。vertical adj. 垂直的，縱向的，頂點(diǎn)的The northern face of the mountain is almost vertical.這座山向北的一面幾乎是垂直的。New words and expressionutorrent n. 激流，

18、山洪，爆發(fā)The river was a torrent after the storm.暴風(fēng)雨過后，河水成了激流。The rain fell in torrents.大雨傾盆。flood n.洪水current n. 趨勢(shì)，(水、氣、電)流The current is deep and strong down the stream.下游的水又深又急。urebound v. 彈回，振作，反作用于Light will rebound from a shiny surface.光遇到發(fā)亮的表面會(huì)反射回來。n. 籃板球New words and expression課文解析課文解析nto insur

19、e yourself in the event of bad weather.in the event of 萬一，倘若，如，In the event of fire, ring the alarm bell.如果著火，就按警鈴。In the event of rain, the party will be held indoors.如果下雨，聚會(huì)在室內(nèi)舉行。nNeedless to say, the bigger the risk an insurance company takes, the higher the premium you will have to pay.needless

20、adj. 不需要的，無用的needless to say 不用說。作插入語成分。the bigger,the higher為the + 形容詞比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，用來表達(dá)兩個(gè)變化的同時(shí)發(fā)生。漢語通常為“越越”。前面的the + 形容詞的比較級(jí)為主句，后面的為從句。take a risk 冒險(xiǎn)，承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，如，Shes too sensible to take a risk when shes driving.她開車時(shí)很理智，不冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。n It is not uncommon to hear that a shipping company had made a claim fornot uncommon構(gòu)

21、成雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)，uncommon為含否定意義的詞。雙重否定句通常由否定形式的謂語動(dòng)詞+含有否定意義的詞構(gòu)成。claim n. 要求，要求權(quán)，主張，斷言，聲稱，要求物vt. 要求，請(qǐng)求，主張，聲稱，斷言make a claim for 要求得到，如，Theyve made a claim for compensation according to the seriousness of the accident.他們已經(jīng)根據(jù)事故的嚴(yán)重性，提出了賠償要求。salvage vt. 救助，打撈，搶救sunken adj. 沉沒的 sink的過去分詞課文解析課文解析nBut the claim made

22、by a local authority to recover the cost of salvaging a sunken pie dish must surely be unique.made by a local authority, 過去分詞短語，作定語，修飾claim。 to recover pie dish,動(dòng)詞不定式短語作定語，修飾claim.unique adj. 獨(dú)特的，不尋常的nthe best way to transport the dish would be by canal, so they insured it for the trip.to transport

23、the dish,動(dòng)詞不定式短語作定語，修飾way。by canal以運(yùn)河水運(yùn)方式。代詞it指dish,這里的trip指to transport the dish.課文解析課文解析nShortly after it was launchedshortly after在 . 之后不久launch v.使(船)下水nAt the same time, a number of teenagers climbed介詞短語at the same time可以用來表達(dá)兩種意義，1）同時(shí)（如文章中的句子），一齊，表示兩種以上的動(dòng)作同時(shí)開始或進(jìn)行；2）但是，然而，表示語義轉(zhuǎn)折，對(duì)剛才所提及情況從另一方面加以說

24、明。This is a difficult problem, at the same time, it is very interesting.這個(gè)問題很難，但是很有趣。a number of若干，不少，很多 用于表示不確定的數(shù)量概念，后加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，number 前可用large, great, quite, small等詞修飾，但用quite修飾時(shí)為quite a number of課文解析課文解析nrecovery truck 急修車nShivering in their wet clothes, the teenagers looked on whileshivering in

25、 their wet clothes,現(xiàn)在分詞短語，作方式狀語，修飾looked on，意為，那些孩子們穿著濕漉漉的衣服顫抖著在一旁觀看。nThey had little difficulty in finding it,have difficulty in doing sth. 表示“做有困難”如果要表示“在方面有困難時(shí)”，have difficulty 后要用介詞with +名詞/代詞，如，She has great difficulty with her maths homework.她做數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)有很大困難。在difficulty后不能用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，如不能說You wont have much difficulty to get to know people in Italy.課文解析課文解析nattachto 附在 . 上,系在 .nEventually chains were fixed to one end of the dish and a