直接引語轉(zhuǎn)間接引語講解,練習(xí)題及答案

1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx直接引語轉(zhuǎn)間接引語講解,練習(xí)題及答案【精品文檔】英語輔導(dǎo)：直接引語變間接引語及其注意事項(xiàng)引述別人的話時(shí)，一般采用兩種方式：一是引用別人的原話，把它放在引號(hào)內(nèi)，稱為直接引語；二是用自己的話加以轉(zhuǎn)述，被轉(zhuǎn)述的話不放在引號(hào)內(nèi)，稱為間接引語。間接引語在大多數(shù)情況下是一個(gè)賓語從語。直接引語變成間接引語時(shí)，要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：人稱變化、時(shí)態(tài)變化、賓語從句要用陳述句語序。1.直接引語是陳述句，變成間接引語時(shí)，由連詞that 引導(dǎo)。例如：She said, "I am very happy to help you."She said that she was ver

2、y happy to help you.2. 直接引語是一般(選擇/反意)疑問句，變成間接引語時(shí)，由連詞whether或if 引導(dǎo)。例如：He asked me, "Do you like playing football?"He asked me if/whether I liked playing football.注意：大多數(shù)情況下，if和whether 可以互換，但后有or not,或在動(dòng)詞不定式前，或放在介詞后作連接詞時(shí)，一般只用whether。例如：She asked me whether he could do it or not.He hesitated a

3、bout whether to drive or take the train.3. 直接引語是特殊疑問句，變成間接引語時(shí)，由相應(yīng)的疑問詞who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引導(dǎo)。例如：My sister asked me, "How do you like the film?"My sister asked me how I liked the film.4. 直接引語是祈使句，變成間接引語時(shí)，把動(dòng)詞原形變成動(dòng)詞不定式，并在動(dòng)詞不定前加tell, ask, order 等的賓語。例如：The captain ordered,

4、"Be quiet."The captain ordered us to be quiet.注意：此種情況的否定句，在動(dòng)詞不定式前加not。My teacher asked me, "Don't laugh."My teacher asked me not to laugh.5. 一些注意事項(xiàng)(1)直接引語是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理等，變成間接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。例如：They told their son,"The earth goes round the sun."They told their son that the eart

5、h goes round the sun.(2)直接引語變間接引語時(shí)， 指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語等要作相應(yīng)的變化。如：this/that these/those, nowthen, todaythat day, yesterdaythe day before, last yearthe year before, agobefore, herethere等。例如：He said, "I haven't seen her today."He said that he hadn't seen her that day.注意：如果轉(zhuǎn)述時(shí)就在原來的地方，就在說話的

6、當(dāng)天，就不必改變指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語等。(3)間接引語一般要用陳述句的語序，即主、謂、賓的順序。例如： He asked Lucy, "Where did you go?"He asked Lucy where she went.Tom said, "What do you want, Ann?"Tom asked Ann what she wanted.直接引語和間接引語專項(xiàng)練習(xí) I.單項(xiàng)填空 1.He said, "I am living with my brother." He said that _ was livin

7、g with his brother. A. I B. you C. he D. they 2.He said, "You are sure to get a warm welcome there." He said that we _ sure to get a warm welcome there. A. am B. was C. were D. are 3.She says, "Something is wrong with my bike." She says that something is wrong with _ bike. A. my

8、B.a C. his D. her 4.He said, "I will not do so again." He said that he _ not do so again. A. will B. must C. would D. do 5.The teacher said, "My son had the same experience as the little boy." The teacher said that his son had _ the same experience as the little boy. A. been B. h

9、ave C. had D. done 6.She said to me, "My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday." She told me that her mother had taken _ to an exhibition the day before. A. she B. me C. her D. you 7.You said to me, "I saw the film two days ago." You told me that you had seen the film _ A. tw

10、o days B. two days before C. two days ago D. yesterday 8.He said to his younger sister, "You may come with me." He told his younger sister that _ with him. A. you may come B. you might come C . she might come D. she might go 9.The student said to me, "She has made a close study of the

11、 problem." The student told me that she _ a close study of the problem. A. has make B. have made C. had make D. had made 10.He said, "I live here." He said that he lived_. A. there B. here C. in there D. at there 、將下列句子改為間接引語 11.The teacher said to his class, "Don't waste you

12、r time!" 12.She said to her son, "Don't forget to turn off the light when you leave the room!" 13.His father said to him, "Think, before you do it!" 14.The teacher said to his students, "Tell briefly in your own words how penicillin was discovered." 15.The lead

13、er said to him, "Please write your report as short as possible." 16.He said to me, "Let me have a look at the book you bought." 17.He said, "I am proud of my motherland." 18.John said, "I wrote back telling him about it yesterday." 19.I said, "I will give

14、 her some advice tomorrow." 20."You are wasting your time day-dreaming!" he said to Mary. 21."You have already done your duty," he said to her. 22.Mary wrote in her letter, "Mr. Liu, when will you come to America?" 23."Don't risk your lives, men!" the

15、 captain warned. 24."I'll be very busy today," said the man. 25.She said, "We have worked on the school farm for two weeks." 26.He said, "I'm reviewing my lessons." 27.They said, "We arrived this morning." 28.She said to me, "Have lunch with us.&q

16、uot; 直接引語和間接引語專項(xiàng)練習(xí)最佳答案1C 2C 3D 4C 5C 6C 7B 8D 9D 10A 11 The teacher told his class not to waste their time. 12 She told her son not to forget to turn off the light when he leaves the room 13 His father told him to think before he does it. 14 The teacher told his his students to tell briefly in their

17、 own words how penicillin had been discoverd . 15 The leader told him to write his report as short as possible. 16 He told me to let him have a look at the book I had bought. 17 He said that he was proud of his motherland 18 John said that he had written back telling him about it the day before. 19 I said that I would give her some advice the next day. 20 He told Mary that she was wasting her time day-dreaming 21 He told her that she had already done her duty 22 Mary wrote in her letter that when Mr.Liu would come to America 23 The captain warn