中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專題復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞 do go see give choose draw eat take speak write show diddonewentgonesawseengave givenchose chosendrew drawnate eatentook takenspoke spokenwrote writtenshowed shown中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)習(xí)目標(biāo)1. 1.掌握如何將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變成掌握如何將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2. 2.掌握被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)掌握被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的的用法用法什么時(shí)候要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)呢？什么時(shí)候要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)呢？在下列三種情況之一要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

2、在下列三種情況之一要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。沒(méi)有必要指出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，用被動(dòng)沒(méi)有必要指出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。語(yǔ)態(tài)。需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)換：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)換：We clean our classroom every day.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Our classroom is cleaned主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)by us every day.結(jié)構(gòu)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：結(jié)構(gòu)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) be +過(guò)

3、去分詞過(guò)去分詞by+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)1.They make shoes in that factory.Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：S(主語(yǔ)）主語(yǔ)）+am/is /are +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 步驟一步驟一：Exercises（針對(duì)練習(xí)，變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）（針對(duì)練習(xí)，變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） They play football on Sunday. Lucy does the homework in the evening. They often use computers in

4、 class. We make these machines in Beijing.Football is played by them on Sunday.The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.Computers are often used by them in class.These machines are made by us in Beijing.He looked after the little baby yesterday.主謂謂(動(dòng)介動(dòng)介)賓語(yǔ)The little baby was looked afterbyhim yes

5、terday .主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：2.一般過(guò)去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：一般過(guò)去式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：S+was/were+過(guò)去分詞步驟二：Exercises（針對(duì)練習(xí)，變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）（針對(duì)練習(xí)，變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)） 1）They built the tall building last year.2)He took good care of his little brother yesterday.3)We cleaned our classroom just now.4)They used this room for resting.The tall building was built by t

6、hem last year.His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday.Our classroom was cleaned by us just now.This room was used for resting by them. 注：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作謂語(yǔ)，變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，不能注：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作謂語(yǔ)，變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，不能省掉短語(yǔ)中的介詞或副詞省掉短語(yǔ)中的介詞或副詞Tom will clean the room tomorrow.主主謂謂賓賓(承受者承受者)The room will be cleaned byTom tomorrow

7、.3.3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：S+will+be+過(guò)去分詞S+be going to+be+過(guò)去分詞 We will hold a sports meeting next week. Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow.The headmaster is going to give a talk this afternoon.A sports meeting will be held by us next week.Some photos will be taken by children in

8、 the school tomorrow.A talk is going to be given by the headmaster this afternoon.步驟三：Exercises（針對(duì)練習(xí)，變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）（針對(duì)練習(xí)，變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）We have made twenty more keysTwenty more keys have been made by us.11. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： S+ have/has + been+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞1. The boy has returned the book in time 2.Workers have buil

9、t the house since two years ago3.We have received many letters since last week.The book has been returned by the boy in time.The house has been built by workers since two years agoMany letters have been received by us since last week. Tony can take good care of DamingDaming can be taken good care of

10、 byTony.9.9.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： S+ can/may/must/should + be+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞1.He can take care of the baby.2.Lucy may draw the pictures.3.You must turn off the lights.4.They should learn English well. The baby can be taken care of by him.The picture may be drawn by Lucy.The lights must be turned off by you

11、.English should be learned well by them.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí): :一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí): :一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí): :現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí): :含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞: :S(主語(yǔ)）主語(yǔ)）+am/is /are +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞S+was/were+過(guò)去分詞S+will+be+過(guò)去分詞S+be going to+be+過(guò)去分詞S+ have/has + been+過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞S+ can/may/must/should + be+過(guò)過(guò)去分詞去分詞1. The old man is ill. He must _to the hospital. Ca

12、ll 120 at once. (send )2. The book _by Lu Xun in 1920. ( write)3. All the machines _out yesterday. (sell)4. The hospital _next year. (build)5. This kind of book cant _out of the library. (take)6. He _to play computer games last night. (allow)7. The boy _often_ not to go to the net bar. (tell)8. He _

13、 to the party last Sunday, but he didnt go there. (ask)be sentwas writtenwere soldwill be builtbe takenwas allowedis toldwas asked歷屆中考試題小試身手歷屆中考試題小試身手1 What a nice garden! -It _ every day. A is cleaning B has cleaned C must clean D is cleaned 2The computers _ to the village school as presents last m

14、onth.A are given B given C were given D gave 3 It is reported that the Underground Line No. 3 _ in Nanjing in 2016 .A will build B has built C will be built D has been built 4 .The letter is _ in French. I cant read it.A writing B written C wrote D writes5.When _this kind of computer_? -Last year. A

15、 did, use B was, used C is, used D are, used6.Thousands of trees over the mountains _ by the farmers last year.A planted B was planted C were planted D will plant7.The medicine_ in a dry and cool place A keep B must keep C must be kept D must be keep 8.This dictionary mustnt_ from the library A take

16、 away B taken awayC are taken away D be taken away9.No one knows how the huge rocks_ and _without our modern machines eight hundred years ago A are cut；moved B were cut；move C are cut；moving D were cut；moved 10. Look at the sign on the right. Oh, parking _here. A doesnt allow B isnt allowed C didnt

17、allow D wasnt allowed11. Did you go to Sams weekend party? No, I _. A am not invited B wasnt invited C havent invited D didnt invited12. The telephone_by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. A was invented B has been invented C is invented D will be invented13. Last year, Li Hua ,a college student, _ to w

18、ork for the Olympic Games. A is choosing B is chosen C was choosing D was chosen14.When you leave the room, make sure the door _.A was locked B is lockedC will be locked D should be locked15.I want to be a Chinese teacher when I grow up. Thats great. Chinese teachers _ in China and some foreign coun

19、tries.A need B are needing C are needed D will need16. English _ in many countries, but Chinese_ their own language.A is spoken, speaks B speaks, is spoken C is spoken, is spoken D is spoken, speak17.The skirt looks different from others and it is nice. Thanks. It _ by my mother last month.A made B

20、is made C has been made D was made18.The children _ to swim last month and they can swim very well now.A are taught B were taught C have taught D taught19.What should we do first if we want to develop our village? -A lot of new roads _, I think. A have to build B must build C have built D must be bu

21、ilt20.James is my friend. He _Jim for short.A calls B is called C called D is calling21.Twenty students in this University _ to Australia to study last year, and more students are expecting to have the chance next year.A are sent B were sent C will send D. send 考點(diǎn)二主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊情況主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的特殊情況: :一、

22、一、 使役動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞和和感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中，后面接不帶在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中，后面接不帶to的不定式，但如果改成被動(dòng)句，則需把省略的的不定式，但如果改成被動(dòng)句，則需把省略的to加上加上，這類動(dòng)詞有：，這類動(dòng)詞有：hear, see, watch, make, help, let等等。 1) I heard him sing last night. He was heard to sing last night. 2) We saw him walk into the building. He was seen to walk into the building. 3) The boss ma

23、de them work 10 hours a day. They were made to work 10 hours a day. make sb. domake sb. dosee sb. dosee sb. dohear sb. dohear sb. dolet sb. dolet sb. dowatch sb. dowatch sb. do be made be made toto do do be seen be seen toto do dosb.be heard sb.be heard toto do do be let be let toto do do be watched be watched to to dodo主動(dòng)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)被動(dòng)考點(diǎn)三含雙賓語(yǔ)的含雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 1) Someone gave the boy an apple. (間接賓語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)) (直接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)) An apple(物物) was given_ the boy. The boy（人）（人） was given an apple. 2) His father bought hi