中考復(fù)習系動詞

1、連系動詞及其用法連系動詞及其用法連系動詞（即系動詞）用于連接主語和連系動詞（即系動詞）用于連接主語和表語，說明主語的狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)，特征或表語，說明主語的狀態(tài)，性質(zhì)，特征或身份。身份。表語通常由名詞、形容詞，或相表語通常由名詞、形容詞，或相當于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語等充當，當于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語等充當，說明主語是什么或怎么樣。說明主語是什么或怎么樣。 常見的系動詞是常見的系動詞是be,它的變化形式為：它的變化形式為：am/is/are/was/were . 除了除了 be 動詞動詞,其他的系動詞（半系動詞）大致可其他的系動詞（半系動詞）大致可分為四類：分為四類： “感覺感覺”類類:與五種感覺器

2、官相關(guān)的動與五種感覺器官相關(guān)的動詞詞.常見的有常見的有: look(看起來看起來)， feel(摸上去摸上去)，smell(聞起來聞起來) , taste(嘗起來嘗起來)，sound(聽起來聽起來)等。等。 例如例如: What he says sounds (like) a good idea. Those oranges taste good. She looks much younger in her red dress. 2. “主觀判斷主觀判斷”類類: 包括包括 seem(似乎是似乎是)，appear(似乎、顯得似乎、顯得)，prove(證明是證明是), turn out (結(jié)果是結(jié)

3、果是, 證明是證明是) 等等.例如例如: He appears/seem to be very friendly with us. They appear/seem to have misunderstood me. It appears/seem that she will win.3. “狀態(tài)變化狀態(tài)變化”類類: 表示主語從一種表示主語從一種狀態(tài)變化成另一種狀態(tài)。狀態(tài)變化成另一種狀態(tài)。常見的有常見的有: become, turn, grow, go, come, fall, get 等。等。例如：例如：Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go ba

4、d in hot weather. 4. “狀態(tài)持續(xù)狀態(tài)持續(xù)”類類:表示主語表示主語持續(xù)持續(xù)某種某種狀態(tài)。狀態(tài)。常見的有常見的有: remain(依然依然)，keep(保持保持)，stay(保持保持)，lie (呈呈狀態(tài)狀態(tài),置于置于), continue(繼續(xù)、仍舊繼續(xù)、仍舊)等。例如等。例如: Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days. The population growth in China remains a problem.The book lay open on th

5、e desk.look, sound, smell, taste, feel etc.+ adj.+ like + n.一般現(xiàn)在或過去時一般現(xiàn)在或過去時( 特殊特殊: feel )主動表被動主動表被動seem, appear, turn out, prove, happen etc.+(to be) adj./ n.+ to do sth.系動詞一般現(xiàn)系動詞一般現(xiàn)在或過去時在或過去時不定式可用各不定式可用各種形式種形式系動詞主動表被系動詞主動表被動動不定式可主動或不定式可主動或被動被動become, turn, grow, get, go, come, fall, etc.+ adj.+ n.

6、注意記憶注意記憶慣用搭配慣用搭配現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在過去過去將來將來進行進行完成時完成時無被動無被動keep, remain, stay, lie etc.+ adj.+ n.一般現(xiàn)一般現(xiàn)在或過在或過去時去時無被動無被動feel 作系動詞的用法作系動詞的用法v1. 表表”某物體給人的感覺某物體給人的感覺”,只用一般現(xiàn)在或過只用一般現(xiàn)在或過去時去時v2. 表表”主語自身的感覺主語自身的感覺”, 用于各種時態(tài)用于各種時態(tài) - How are you today? - Oh, I havent felt as ill as I do now for a long time. Im feeling a littl

7、e better today.Silk feels soft.Choose the best answer 1. The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels Choose the best answer2. He shook his head _ and looked _ when he was told the bad news. A.sadly; sadly B.sad; sad C.sadly; sad D. sad;

8、sadlyChoose the best answer3. I love to go to the forest in summer. It _ good to walk in the forest or sit in the shade of trees. A. does B. feels C. gets D. makesChoose the best answer4. -I was wondering if we could go skating on the weekend. -_ good. A.Sound B.Sounded C.Sounding D.Sounds As time w

9、ent on, his theory proved (to be) true. Everything turned out (to be) well. He seems to know everything. Choose the best answer1. His method should be popularized; it _ practical. A. proves B. is proved C. has been proved D. was proved2. To everybodys great surprise, the fashionable young lady _ to

10、be a thief. A. found out B. proved out C. put out D. turned out3. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _ everything. A. to tell B. to be told C. to have been told D. to be telling4. John seems _ well at his job. He looks content with it. A. to get on B. to be getting on C. getting on D

11、. to have got on狀態(tài)變化系動詞狀態(tài)變化系動詞表達表達“到達或超過到達或超過(某一年齡或時間某一年齡或時間)”, 用用turn 不用不用becomeEg. My son turns 6 in July. It turned midnight. turn +單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞 成為一名成為一名 become a/an + 單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞 Eg. He has become an excellent actor. = He has turned excellent actor.狀態(tài)變化系動詞的時態(tài)狀態(tài)變化系動詞的時態(tài)vPoor Tom has gone blind!vIt worri

12、ed her a bit that her hair was turning grey.vThe children have been running wild since their parents divorced.vThe milk will go sour if you dont put it in the fridge.Choose the best answer1. The discussion_ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. A.was coming B.had come C.has come D. came2.

13、Happy birthday, Alice! So you have _ twenty-one already! A.become B.turned C.grown D. passed3. The traffic lights_ green and I pulled away. A. came B.grew C. got D. went4. - Is your headache getting _? - No, its worse. A. better B. bad C. less D. wellChoose the best answer1. -Would you advise me on

14、how to stay_? -Try to live regularly, eat more vegetables and be in a good state of mind. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. more healthily2. He kept _ after her, trying to catch her. A. run B. to run C. running D ran 3. He _in the shade because it was very hot. A. keep B. to keep C. kept D.keepin

15、g remainremain + n.remain + adj.remain + v-ed / ingremain + prep. phraseremain + to do sth. remainvHis brother has become an engineer while he remains a worker.vThe weather still remained cold in April.vWhen I returned, she remained sitting there.vHe left and much work remained undone.vHis family re

16、mained at home while he looked for work in London.vNothing remains to be said. (現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)沒有什么好說的了現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)沒有什么好說的了)Choose the best answer1. It is a good plan in theory, but it _ to be seen whether it works in practice. A. waits B. stays C. stands D. remains2. He remained _ though we repeatly asked him to sit

17、down. A. stand B. to stand C. stood D. standing3. The true author of the book remains _. A.know B. to know C. unknown D. knowingget + 過去分詞過去分詞v“get + 過去分詞過去分詞” 有被動含義有被動含義, 用來突發(fā)事用來突發(fā)事件或事故。件或事故。v與與get搭配的過去分詞比較少，有：搭配的過去分詞比較少，有： broken, caught, hurt, killed, changed, married, engaged, paid, dressed, stu

18、ck, separated等。等。Eg. I got caught for speeding. Some glasses got broken when we were moving. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to get changed before the party. Choose the best answer1.-How are the team playing? -They are playing well, but one of them _ hurt. A. got B. gets C. are D. were

19、2. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _ run over by a car. A. have B. get C. become D. turn3. As we joined the big crowd, I got _ from my friends. A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed比較動詞用法比較動詞用法vThe dishes my mother cooks taste delicious. I tasted the dishes and fo

20、und they were delicious.vMilk goes bad easily in summer if you dont put it in the fridge. Many students in our school go in for sports.vFew people remained calm when they heard the exciting news. Almost no trees remained along the beach after the tsunami.1.Although all of the apples _, none of them_

21、 good. A. have been tasted; taste B. have been tasted; are tasted C. have tasted; taste D. have tasted; are tasted2. The medicine tastes_, but works_. A. bitter; well B. bitter; good C. bitterly, well D. bitterly; good3. The dog looked_. The boy looked _at the poor dog. A. dead; sad B. dying; sadly

22、C. deadly; sadly D. dying; sad4. The cloth that she bought looks _, feels _ and sells_. A. beautiful; soft; well B. beauty; softly; well C. beautifully; softly; good D. beautiful; soft; good主語主語+系動詞系動詞+ to do = It + 系動詞系動詞+ that+從句從句v能夠進行這種轉(zhuǎn)換的系動詞有能夠進行這種轉(zhuǎn)換的系動詞有:seem, happen, appear,turn out和 prove等.

23、You seem to have made a mistake here. It seems that youve made a mistake here. It happened that they had been arrived too.They happened to have been arrived too. She appeared to have been told everything. It appeared that she had been told everything. It turned out that she was a friend of my sister

24、. She turned out to be a friend of my sister.Fill in the blanksv1. The old man _ (似乎似乎) deaf .v2. He _ (顯得顯得) quite well .v3. She _ (沒感覺沒感覺) safe enough .seemsappearsdidnt /doesnt feel v4. The mixture _ (品嘗品嘗) terrible .v5. Now my dream _ (變?yōu)樽優(yōu)? true . v6. James _ (長長) bigger every year .v7. You mus

25、t _(保持保持) healthy .tasted / tasteshas comekeepgrew /growsFill in the blanksv8. Country music today _(依舊依舊) much the same as before .v9. She _ (證明證明) a very strict teacher and her students are afraid of her.v10. It _(聽起來聽起來) a good idea. Lets have a try.remainsprovessoundsTranslate Chinese into Engli

26、shv1 這首歌聽起來很美，但很難唱。這首歌聽起來很美，但很難唱。(sound)v2 你的手摸上去很涼。你怎么了？你的手摸上去很涼。你怎么了？(feel)v3 這些蘋果聞起來、吃起來很好，賣起來好賣。這些蘋果聞起來、吃起來很好，賣起來好賣。(smell, taste)v4 盡管他在會議上被要求發(fā)言，他卻仍然保持沉盡管他在會議上被要求發(fā)言，他卻仍然保持沉默。默。(remain)v5 可憐的媽媽，您的頭發(fā)全都變白了?？蓱z的媽媽，您的頭發(fā)全都變白了。(go)v6 她在度假時病倒了。她在度假時病倒了。(fall)v7 通過實踐，我們的計劃證明是正確的。通過實踐，我們的計劃證明是正確的。 (prove)

27、v8結(jié)果英語晚會開得很成功。結(jié)果英語晚會開得很成功。 (turn out)v9 你看上去一點都不比你看上去一點都不比5年前老，年前老， 你是怎么保持你是怎么保持這么年輕的這么年輕的? (look, stay)v10 這款手機時尚，深受年輕人的歡迎。這款手機時尚，深受年輕人的歡迎。(be)Translate Chinese into Englishv1. 這首歌聽起來很美，但很難唱。這首歌聽起來很美，但很難唱。(sound) v2. 你的手摸上去很涼。你怎么了？你的手摸上去很涼。你怎么了？(feel)The song sounds beautiful, but its difficult to sing.Your hands feel very cold. Whats wrong?v3. 這些蘋果聞起來、吃起來很好，這些蘋果聞起來、吃起來很好