中國古詩英語幻燈片

1、Chinese civilization(文化) has a long history. Ancient Chinese poetry is one of the immortal(不朽) chapters.Experienced the baptism(洗禮)and sedimentation(沉淀) of five thousand years , Chinese poetry has been the peak(尖端) of the world.China is a poetry of the country,and it is well known with its artistic

2、conception (意境）and rich philosophy(哲理).Because of this, it left deeply footprint in history.I think that the spirit of a poem is its realmThere are three realms for poetry:the realm of physical world(物境),the realm of feelings(情境),the realm idea(意境).In poetry,the poets often placed their feelings and

3、 wishes in the description of objective things, making things seem to have a natural humanemotion,creatinga situation with scenery and emotions. So in ancient Chinese poetry, everything has a feeling.That is why we can say ancient Chinese poetry translation is always most challengeable.(具有挑戰(zhàn)性的)“In t

4、ranslating a poem,the reproduction of the beauty of meaning always come first”（譯詩時，傳達原詩意美是最重要的） 許淵沖Only when a reader can appreciate the meaning of the ancient Chinese poetry ,can he enjoy the beauty of them.But because of the cultural differences between Chinese and foreign,when we translate,it is

5、difficult to find an equivalent in western literature criticism theory.靜夜思靜夜思李李 白白床床 前前 明明 月月 光，光，疑疑 是是 地地 上上 霜。霜。舉舉 頭頭 望望 明明 月，月，低低 頭頭 思思 故故 鄉(xiāng)。鄉(xiāng)。The Moon Shines EverywhereSeeing the Moon before my couch so bright,I thought hoar frost had fallen from the night.On her clear face I gaze with lifted ey

6、es:Then hide them full of Youths sweet memories.Longing in the Night Before the bed shore the bright moonlight at hand,I fancy it was frost on the ground.I raised my head to look at the bright moon,and lowered my head to think of my native land.Thoughts in a Still NightThe luminuous moonshine before

7、 my bed,Is thougth to be the frost fallen on the ground.I life my head to gaze at the cliff moon,And then bow down to muse on my distant home.From these translations,we can know that different translators may have different understanding of the same poem and adopt different strategies.Whether the tr

8、anslators have done a good job,the criterion(準則) is the transference of the beauty of ideorealm(意境).There is a Chinese saying that goes like this：the poetry and the painting are derived(源于) from the same rootSine classical poetry is very concise(簡潔的)，all the feelings of the poets are to be conveyed(

9、傳達) by the vivid(生動的) and beautiful images.so the beauty of painting is very important for a poem.Imagery are carrier of ideorealm and can be easily taken as units of translationThe relationship between them，which is in the foreground and the background should be noticedAll images in a poem should b

10、e seen as a wholeThough different translators may adopt different measures for the transference of the same image，the purpose should be the same，that is，the reproduction of ideorealm. Since the artistic ideorealm of a classical Chinese poem lies in all respects of its form ingredients(組成部分)，how the translator makes its English version in perfe