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1、Unit 1How do you study for a test?Section A (1) To get into a good senior high schoolWhy do you have to study English?70%70%90% A toolA capabilityA: Do you like English?B:A: How do you study English?B: I study English by doingWarming upworking with friendsHe learns English by working with friendsmak

2、ing word cardsHe learns English by making word cardsreading the textbookHe learns English by reading the textbook.listening to tapesHe learns English by listening to tapes.asking the teacher for help.He learns English by asking the teacher for help.1aCheck the ways you study English. Then add other

3、ways you sometimes study._ a. by working with friends_ b. by making word cards_ c. by reading the textbook_ d. by listening to tapes_ e. by asking the teacher for help_ _語法重點語法重點1by: 介詞,介詞,意為意為“通過,靠通過,靠”,此處表示方法、手段,此處表示方法、手段,后接名詞或代詞;接動詞時,須用動名詞形式。后接名詞或代詞;接動詞時,須用動名詞形式。例如:我通過制作教學(xué)抽認卡來學(xué)習(xí)例如:我通過制作教學(xué)抽認卡來學(xué)習(xí)I

4、study by making flashcards.例題:例題:【2013重慶重慶】You can improve your English _ practicing moreAby Bwith C. of DinA1)Come and sit by us. 表示位置,表示位置,在在旁邊旁邊,也有也有“從從旁邊(經(jīng)旁邊(經(jīng)過)過)”之意。之意。2) Peter goes to work by bus every day.表示交通、傳遞等的方式表示交通、傳遞等的方式3) Tony will come back by 10:00 pm.表示時間,表示時間,“到(某時)之前;不遲于到(某時)之前;

5、不遲于”4) English is spoken by lots of people.用于構(gòu)成用于構(gòu)成被動句,被動句,“被,由被,由”O(jiān)ther usages 1b Listen!1. _ 2. _ 3. _ACBMeipingPeterTony1cMake conversations about how you study for a test? Write letters from 1a above.A: How do you study for a test?B: I study by working with a group. NameHow to study for a test ?

6、 Report: . studies for a test by 2aListen and check the questions you hear.1. _ Does anyone learn English by watching videos?2. _ Do you have conversations with friends in English?3. _ What about listening to tapes?4. _ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5. _ Have you ever studied wi

7、th a group? 2bListen and match the questions with their answers. 1. _ Does anyone learn English by watching videos?2. _ Do you have conversations with friends in English?3. _ What about listening to tapes?4. _ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5. _ Have you ever studied with a group

8、? a. Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.b. Oh, yes. It really improves my speaking skills.c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps.d. No. Its too hard to understand spoken English.語法重點語法重點 2 What about doing?是交際用語中常見的結(jié)構(gòu),不僅可以用來提建議和請求,還可以用來征詢對方的看法和意見、打算、身體狀況、天氣狀況等。What about?(How about?)表示“做怎么樣?”

9、其中about是介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。e.g.:What / How about that iPhone 4S? What / How about going shopping with me? A: Have you ever studied with a group?B: Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.A: B: Lets make conversations!Role-play the conversation語法重點語法重點3sentence作名詞,意為“句子”。e.g.: This is an assertive(陳述) se

10、ntence. 還可作名詞,意為“判決;宣判;判刑”。e.g.: She has served her sentence, and will now be released. 作動詞,意為“判決;宣判”。e.g.: He has been sentenced to jail.語法重點語法重點4 Well, be patient. 嗯,耐心點。嗯,耐心點。patient作形容詞,意為“忍耐的, 有耐心的”。e.g.: People are nicer to you and more patient when you smile. 還可作名詞,意為“患者, 病人”。 e.g.: She sat b

11、y the patient.【拓展】be patient of sth 容忍某物 be patient to do sth 有耐心干某事 be patient with 對(某人)有耐心例題:【2013年阜康市、米泉市】Im really _ before the competition.Take it easy. Sure you are the best. A. cool B. serious C. nervous D. patientI cant _ your childish questions any more. A. be patient of B. be patient to C

12、. be patient with D. be patient inCAHomework1. 完成優(yōu)化訓(xùn)練上的相應(yīng)練習(xí)。2. 同學(xué)之間開展關(guān)于How do you study for a test?的對話練習(xí)。的對話練習(xí)。Make conversations.by doing experiment.How do you study Chemistry?Have you ever studied with a group?Ive learned a lot by studying with a group.by remembering the formulas.2. What about rea

13、ding aloud to practice pronunciation?Explanations大聲朗讀來練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣?大聲朗讀來練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣?What about/ How about? 后跟名詞,代詞或v.-ing。用于征求意見。e.g. What about a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么樣? How about you? 你呢? What /How about going to the cinema tonight?Explanationsaloud, loud和loudlyaloud 出聲地;大聲地。常與read/ call等詞連用, 不用于比較級。 e.g. Dont

14、 read aloud in the library. loud 大聲地;喧鬧地。指說話聲和笑聲,常與talk/ speak/ laugh/ sing等詞連用, 常用比較級。 e.g. We cant hear you. Please speak louder. loudly 高聲地;喧鬧地??梢院蚻oud互換,含有“吵鬧”的意思,不悅耳。3. Its too hard to understand spoken English.Explanations該句句型為: Its+too+adj.+ (for sb.)+to do sth. 意思是“(對某人來說)做某事是的”。如: Its too i

15、mportant to keep healthy. Its too difficult for him to learn two languages.Attention! too . to . 結(jié)構(gòu)常表示“太太而不能而不能”, too后面接形容詞或副詞, to后面接動詞原形。e.g. The room is too dirty to live in. He walks too slowly to get there on time.4. he finds watching movies frustrating. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)看電影讓人沮喪 動詞find意思是“發(fā)現(xiàn)處于某種狀態(tài)”,后面可接形容詞作賓語

16、補足語,補充說明賓語。 I found the job boring. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這工作令人厭煩。 He found the door closed. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)門關(guān)著。1a Learning English can be difficult. What things are difficult for you? Read the list. Check ( ) the statements that are true for you. I cant pronounce some of the words. I cant understand spoken English. I read very s

17、lowly. I cant spell some English words. I make mistakes in grammar.v.發(fā)發(fā)音音;正確正確(或清晰地或清晰地)吐吐(字、音等字、音等)adj.口語的;口說的;口頭的口語的;口說的;口頭的v.慢地;緩慢地慢地;緩慢地犯錯;出錯犯錯;出錯1b What other things are difficult for you? Make a list.1. I dont know how to use commas.2. .3. .n.逗號逗號2a Paul is learning English. Listen and check (

18、 )the learning challenges he talks about. Challenges 1. cant get the pronunciation right2. forget a lot of new words3. cant always understand when people talk to me4. cant understand the words in magazines5. dont get much writing practice n.挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn)2b Listen again. Match the challenges in 2a with the so

19、lutions. Solutions a. You can always write the new words in your notebook and study them at home.b. You should find a pen pal.c. Listening can help.d. Why dont you join an English language club to practice speaking English?2513n.(問題問題;疑難等的疑難等的)解決解決;解解答答T: You looked worried, Paul. B: I am, Ms Mitche

20、ll. Im having trouble learning English.T: You said you liked English. Whats the problem?B: I cant get the pronunciation right.T: Well, listening can help. Why dont you borrow the teacher s tapes. You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you.B: That s a good idea

21、. But what about all the new words? I forget a lot of new words.T: Yo u c a n a l w a y s w r i t e t h e n e w w o r d s i n y o u r n o t e b o o k a n d study them at home. You can even study in the train on the way to school.B: That might really help! Thanks!T: Can you understand when people tal

22、k to you? B : We l l , n o . N o t a l ways . S o m et i m e s I j u st d o n t u n d e rsta n d what people are saying.T : W h y d o n t j o i n a n E n g l i s h l a n g u a g e c l u b t o p r a c t i c e s p e a k i n g E n g l i s h ? T h e E n g l i s h c l u b m e et s a f te r s c h o o l o

23、n Tuesdays and Thursdays.B: Maybe Ill go. The only other problem I have is that I dont get much writing practice.T: Maybe you should find a pen pal.B: That sounds like a fun way to practice writing. Thanks, Ms Mitchell.2c PAIRWORK Role play conversations using the information from activities 2a and

24、2b.A: I dont have a partner to practice English with.B: Maybe you should join an English language club.3a Read the article. Then read the statements about the article. Write “T”(for true) or “F”(for false). How I learned to learn English Last year my English class was difficult for me. First of all,

25、 it wasnt easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to the class. To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldnt understand every word. Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word. Also I was afraid to speak in class, because I thought my classmate m

26、ight laugh at me.I couldnt always make complete sentences, either.later on 以后以后;隨后隨后be afraid to do sth害怕去做害怕去做 be afraid of sth/doing sth be afraid+that引導(dǎo)的從句引導(dǎo)的從句laugh at sb笑話笑話;取笑取笑(某人某人)complete adj. 完整的完整的;完全的完全的sentence n. 句子句子 make a sentence 造句造句first of all 首先首先;第一第一Then I started to watch E

27、nglish language TV. It helped a lot. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. Another thing that I found very difficult was English Grammar. So I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class. Then I started to write my own origi

28、nal sentences using the grammar I was learning. Its amazing how much this helped. Now I am enjoying learning English and I got an A this term. My teacher is very impressed.secret n.秘密秘密;機密機密learner n.學(xué)習(xí)者學(xué)習(xí)者take notes 做筆記做筆記;做記錄做記錄enjoy doing 喜歡做喜歡做樂于做樂于做term n.學(xué)期學(xué)期impress v. 使感動使感動;給給深刻印象深刻印象impress

29、 sth on sb /impress sb with sth 使某人銘記某事使某人銘記某事Write “T”(for true) or “F”(for false)The writer found learning English difficult because1. the teachers pronunciation was poor.2. people always laughed at her when she spoke.3. she had trouble making complete sentences.4. English grammar was difficult. H

30、er English improved when she started.5. going out with English-speaking friends.6. lots of speaking practice.7. using grammar in original sentences.FFFFTTT3b Write a letter telling a friend how to become a better language learner.Dear ,I know it isnt easy to learn , but I have some ideas that may he

31、lp. You said you couldnt understand people who talked fast. Well, you can try to listen for the most important words, not every word. Yours,fast adv.快地快地;迅速地迅速地4 INTERVIEW Ask three classmates about learning English. Take notes. Then tell the class about their answers.1. What isnt easy about learnin

32、g English?2. What do you do about this?3. What is your favorite way to learn more English?Han Wen says that listening is sometimes difficult if people speak too fast.1 Fill in each blank with the correct word given.Change the form of the word if necessary.feel spell write down join find1. You should

33、 new English words in a vocabulary list.2. If you sont know how to new words, look them up in a dictionary.3. The best way to improve your English is to an English club.4. Another thing that he very difficult was English grammar.5. This kind of paper very soft.write downspelljoinfindsfeels2 Xu Zheng

34、 won the English prize at his school. Later, a reporter of the school magazine interviewed him. Here are the reporters notes on Xu Zheng and his essay on why English is important. Use them to write an article about Xu Zheng. Note on Xu Zheng Likes: writing notes/watching movies/listening to pop song

35、s Finds difficult: pronunciation/native speakers talking too fast Learns by: making up conversations/speaking to friends in English Notes on Xu Zhengs essay 1. Most people speak English as a secong language. 2. English is popular around the world for computers. 3. English is popular in science. 4. E

36、nglish can help us understand many new books and movies.adj. 本土的本土的;本族的本族的n. 講話者講話者;說話者說話者組成組成;構(gòu)成構(gòu)成Unit1How do you study for a test?RevisionWords And ExpressionsWords And Expressions發(fā)音發(fā)音 n.不同的,有區(qū)別的不同的,有區(qū)別的 adv.快地,迅速地快地,迅速地 adv.慢地,緩慢地慢地,緩慢地 adv.認識到認識到 v.秘訣;訣竅;秘密秘訣;訣竅;秘密 n.學(xué)期學(xué)期 n.困難;苦惱;憂慮困難;苦惱;憂慮 n.影響

37、影響 v.友誼;友情;友愛友誼;友情;友愛 nunciationdifferentlyquicklyslowlyinfluencesecrettroubletermfriendshiprealizeWords And ExpressionsWords And Expressions聽錄音磁帶聽錄音磁帶列單詞表列單詞表讀教科書讀教科書制作抽認卡制作抽認卡請教師幫助請教師幫助和朋友們一起學(xué)習(xí)和朋友們一起學(xué)習(xí)listen to tapesmake vocabulary listsread the textbookmake flashcardsask the teacher for help

38、work with friends 看英文電影看英文電影看英語雜志看英語雜志參加英語俱樂部參加英語俱樂部watch English moviesread English magazinesjoin the English club使用英語使用英語學(xué)習(xí)的最佳方法學(xué)習(xí)的最佳方法學(xué)習(xí)語法學(xué)習(xí)語法use Englishthe best way to studystudy grammarWords And ExpressionsWords And Expressions大聲朗讀大聲朗讀害怕去做害怕去做結(jié)束;告終結(jié)束;告終稍后稍后犯錯誤犯錯誤大量聽力練習(xí)大量聽力練習(xí)read aloudbe afraid

39、to doend uplater onmake mistakeslots of listening practiceTopic 1: How do you study for a test?I study by-working with friends-making flashcards-reading the textbook-making vocabulary lists-listening to tapes-asking the teacher for help-watching English VCDs-going over the homework-doing a lot of ex

40、ercises-taking part in extra English classes-taking notes carefullyTopic 2: How do you study English?I study byListening:Speaking:Reading:Writing:listening to tapespracticing conversations with friendsreading aloud to practice pronunciationkeeping English diarieswatch English-language moviesjoin an

41、English clubdoing lots of exercisesreading English magazines cant get the pronunciation right be afraid people might laugh at me cant always make complete sentences make mistakes in grammar cant understand spoken English read very slowly forget a lot of new words cant understand when people speak to

42、o quickly dont know how to use commas dont get much writing practice cant understand the words in magazines cant pronounce some of the wordsSample:A: Whats your problem?B: I cant always write complete sentences.A: Maybe you should take lots of grammar notes in every class.B: Ill try that.1. How do y

43、ou for? by +doing-How do you study for a test?-I study by making flashcards. how表示手段方法,意思是表示手段方法,意思是“如何,怎樣;用什么樣的方法如何,怎樣;用什么樣的方法 (手段手段)” “by + 動名詞動名詞”常常表示手段、方式或方法,可以用來回答常常表示手段、方式或方法,可以用來回答 “how”引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。2. Its too hard to understand the voices. “too + 形容詞形容詞/副詞副詞 + to + 動詞原形動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu),意為結(jié)構(gòu),意為“太

44、太 而不能而不能”,該句型用于肯定句,但表示否定的意義。,該句型用于肯定句,但表示否定的意義。 tooto前面有前面有never,not,only,but等詞時,或出現(xiàn)等詞時,或出現(xiàn)too not to do的雙重否定時,否定詞與不定式中的否定意義結(jié)的雙重否定時,否定詞與不定式中的否定意義結(jié) 合起來構(gòu)成了肯定意義。合起來構(gòu)成了肯定意義。-He is too young to go to school. 他太小了,不能去上學(xué)。他太小了,不能去上學(xué)。-Its too late to catch the bus. 太遲了,趕不上公共汽車了。太遲了,趕不上公共汽車了。-Its never too ol

45、d to learn. 活到老,學(xué)到老?;畹嚼希瑢W(xué)到老。-Its not too difficult for me to do it by myself. 對我來說自己做這件事不難。對我來說自己做這件事不難。3. Hes been learning English for six years and really loves it. 此句為現(xiàn)在完成進行時:此句為現(xiàn)在完成進行時:have/has + been +v-ing 現(xiàn)在完成進行時強調(diào)在某一段時間內(nèi)動作一直在進行,通?,F(xiàn)在完成進行時強調(diào)在某一段時間內(nèi)動作一直在進行,通常 動作有現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果。動作有現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果。 現(xiàn)在完成進行時更強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)

46、性?,F(xiàn)在完成進行時更強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性。-Ive been skating for three hours. 我已經(jīng)滑冰三個小時了。我已經(jīng)滑冰三個小時了。-Shes been working all day. 她已經(jīng)工作一整天了。她已經(jīng)工作一整天了。4. because he can watch the actors say the words. watch是感知動詞,與其類似的常見詞還有:是感知動詞,與其類似的常見詞還有:hear,see等,等, 此類動詞的賓語補足語可以用不帶此類動詞的賓語補足語可以用不帶to的不定式,也可以用動的不定式,也可以用動 詞的詞的-ing形式。形式。 “感知動詞感知動詞+賓語賓語+ do”結(jié)構(gòu)通常指整體的動作。結(jié)構(gòu)通常指整體的動作。-I watched a boy draw a horse on the wall. 我看到一個男孩在墻上畫了一匹馬。我看到一個男

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