中國(guó)、美國(guó)之間的差異

1、The difference betweentheChinaandAmericanThe title： 中國(guó)、美國(guó)之間的差異_ The Institute：_經(jīng) 濟(jì) 管 理 學(xué) 院_ Class： _營(yíng)銷(xiāo)1101_ NameName： _王嵇明_ Number： 2011011621_ ChinaChina located in East Asia, is a Chinese civilization as the main body, the Chinese culture as a foundation, a unified multi-ethnic country to the Hanm

2、ajority, general chinese. Each nation Chinese territorycollectively for the Chinese, the dragon is the symbol of the Chinese nation.China中國(guó)（China），位于東亞，是一個(gè)以華夏文明為主體、中華文化為基礎(chǔ)，以漢族為主要民族的統(tǒng)一多民族國(guó)家，通用漢語(yǔ)。中國(guó)疆域內(nèi)的各個(gè)民族統(tǒng)稱(chēng)為中華民族，龍是中華民族的象征。The United StatesThe United States of America is a federal constitutional repu

3、blic country consists of Washington DC, Columbia in 50 states, Puerto Rico and Guam and many overseas territories, to the Star Spangled Banner as Americanflag, emblem of America subject for a chest with a shield shaped pattern of the bald eagle.The United States美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó)是由華盛頓哥倫比亞特區(qū)、50個(gè)州、波多黎各自由邦和關(guān)島等眾多海外

4、領(lǐng)土組成的聯(lián)邦共和立憲制國(guó)家，以星條旗作為美國(guó)國(guó)旗，美國(guó)國(guó)徽主體為一只胸前帶有盾形圖案的白頭海雕。中國(guó)與美國(guó)的文化差異Cultural Difference between Chinese and American 一、個(gè)人主義 -individualism美國(guó)人相當(dāng)崇尚個(gè)人主義，東方社會(huì) （當(dāng)然包括中國(guó)人） 則強(qiáng)調(diào)家族及階級(jí)層次。這是一個(gè)非常重要及有影響力的分別。美國(guó)人崇尚個(gè)人特質(zhì)的例子很多，父母較少伸手干預(yù)子女的發(fā)展。Americans are quite advocating individualism, Oriental society (of course include Chine

5、se) emphasize family and class level. This is a very important and influential respectively. Americans are pound of their personal qualities example many parents hand intervention, the development of their children is less. 二、隱私權(quán)-privacy 美國(guó)人通常很尊重別人的隱私。就是知己之間也很少問(wèn)到別人太切身的問(wèn)題，例如年齡、薪水及婚姻狀況等。也應(yīng)當(dāng)少談?wù)摰谌叩氖虑椤２?/p>

6、請(qǐng)自來(lái)的訪(fǎng)客（包括父母親）是絕對(duì)不受歡迎的。 Americans usually very respect other peoples privacy. Is rarely asked others between friends too, immediate issues, such as age, salary and marital status, etc. Talk about a third party shall also be little things. The uninvited visitors (including parents) is absolutely not w

7、elcome. 三、開(kāi)放與直接 -Opening and direct 美國(guó)人是相當(dāng)開(kāi)放和直接的，尤其在專(zhuān)業(yè)的討論，往往秉持著不同意見(jiàn)而爭(zhēng)論（注意：是爭(zhēng)論，不是拍桌子，摔麥克風(fēng)的吵架）。相反地，東方人往往不會(huì)直接沖突，而是婉轉(zhuǎn)地通過(guò)地位比較高的第三者來(lái)疏通。 Americans are fairly open and direct, especially in professional discussion, often clung to the different opinions and debate (note: is a debate, not on striking table, b

8、roke the microphone quarrel). Conversely, orientals tend not to direct conflict but euphemistically through the status of relatively high third party to insert. 四、獨(dú)立性- independence美國(guó)人通常較不喜歡依靠別人，甚至父母的幫忙也不一定樂(lè)于接受，而父母亦鼓勵(lì)子女早早離家，獨(dú)立地生活與發(fā)展。我國(guó)青少年在這方面就發(fā)展得較慢。對(duì)留學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，要注意到指導(dǎo)教授非常重視研究生能夠獨(dú)立做研究的能力。而對(duì)英文不靈光的留學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，當(dāng)你向美國(guó)

9、人借筆記時(shí)如被拒絕，不一定表示他們討厭你，極有可能是他們將心比心，認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該獨(dú)立而已。 Americans usually less like depend on others, or even parents help also is not willing to accept, and parents also encourage children left home early in life and development, independently. Our country teenagers in this respect development more slowly. For

10、 international students, must pay attention to the supervising professor attaches great importance to the graduate student independently and do research ability. And for avira antivir of international students, when you ask the American people borrow your notes as was refused, does not necessarily m

11、ean that they hate you, is most likely they care, think you should independent just. 五、朋友-friend美國(guó)人囗中的朋友定義比較廣泛，而且有區(qū)隔性；譬如說(shuō)工作上的朋友、打球的朋友、學(xué)校的朋友、喝酒的朋友等等。 另外美國(guó)地域廣大，人口流動(dòng)性也高，而且朋友之間絕少吐露私人的事情，所以友情是比較溫水性。中國(guó)人的友情通常是牽一發(fā)而動(dòng)全身，一言不合就盡量避免跟對(duì)方碰面，起落性比較大。中國(guó)人朋友之間借錢(qián)是相當(dāng)普遍的，而美國(guó)人朋友之間借錢(qián)是鳳毛麟角的。Americans kou friends in definition

12、 is widely used, and the area lies between a gender, For instance work friends, playing friends, school friend, drinking friend, etc. In the United States, large population mobility is high also, and between friends seldom confide personal things, so the friendship is more warm sex. Chinese friendsh

13、ip is often one change makes all change, a word not just avoid meet with the other side, falls sex is larger. Chinese friends to borrow money is a very common, and americans between friends borrow money is rare. 六、金錢(qián)-money中國(guó)人通常做的預(yù)算都比較保守，而美國(guó)的預(yù)算則比較接近極限，而且往往有消費(fèi)超過(guò)預(yù)算的傾向（跟美國(guó)社會(huì)大量使用信用卡也有關(guān)系）。美國(guó)人很舍得買(mǎi)東西，尤其是在購(gòu)房

14、及汽車(chē)上，對(duì)于吃喝方面，尤其是請(qǐng)客，則比較猶太；而中國(guó)人則比較舍得花錢(qián)在請(qǐng)客方面。Chinese people usually do budget are more conservative, whereas Americas budget is close to extreme, and often have the tendency of spending over budget with American society of use credit CARDS also have relations). Americans are very willing to buy somethin

15、g, especially in the purchase and bus, for food and drink, especially treat, is more jewish ; But Chinese is more willing to spend money in treat. 人民幣美元RMBThe dollar中國(guó)與美國(guó)教育制度的差異Differences in educational system and theChinese USA1.中國(guó)與美國(guó)教育的差異首先在于兩國(guó)初等教育的教學(xué)目標(biāo)不同：中國(guó)初等教育將開(kāi)發(fā)孩子的智力,孩子好處高分看成首要目標(biāo);而在美國(guó),初等教育的目的只

16、有一個(gè):培養(yǎng)孩子的創(chuàng)造力. The differences between the 1 Chinese and Americaneducation is the first two elementary education fordifferent:Chinese elementary education to childrens intellectual development, child benefits as a high priority goal; and in the American elementary education, only one purpose: to cult

17、ivate childrens creativity2.對(duì)待成績(jī)的態(tài)度不同 對(duì)中國(guó)孩子來(lái)說(shuō),一份不好的成績(jī)單會(huì)使他收到來(lái)自各方壓力.然而在美國(guó),每個(gè)學(xué)生年終的成績(jī)單都時(shí)間私人的物品.家長(zhǎng)方面也不會(huì)給孩子施加過(guò)多的壓力.分?jǐn)?shù)在大人心中比能力要差得遠(yuǎn).而中國(guó)大部分學(xué)生的目的是那高分. 2 different attitudes towards achievementThe China children, a bad report card will make he received pressure from all sides. However, in American,items every

18、year students report card time private. Parents do not give children too much pressure. Scores in the adult heart than the ability to far. But most of the students China aims the score3. 兩國(guó)在知識(shí)觀(guān)是存在差異: 中國(guó)的教育注重對(duì)知識(shí)的積累灌輸,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)知識(shí)和權(quán)威的尊重和對(duì)知識(shí)的繼承以及知識(shí)體系的構(gòu)建. 美國(guó)則更注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用知識(shí)的實(shí)際能力,注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對(duì)知識(shí)和權(quán)威的質(zhì)疑,批判精神和對(duì)知識(shí)的拓展和創(chuàng)造. The 3 countries in the view of knowledge is the difference:China education pay attention to the accumulation of knowledge, cultivating students respect for knowledge and