介詞加關(guān)系代詞where=on which

1、3 3、如定語從句中謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是被動結(jié)構(gòu)，有主語，則用、如定語從句中謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是被動結(jié)構(gòu)，有主語，則用關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系副詞。Kunming is a beautiful place _ ( flowers are seen all the year round).whereOctober 1st is the day _ ( new China was founded).whenThe window ( _ was opened this morning) has been broken.Which thatThe meeting ( _ will be held next week) is ver

2、y important.Which that如何判定用如何判定用關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞還是用還是用關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞考點四：關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定如何選定介詞如何選定介詞:1.根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系，請體會：根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系，請體會：e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?2. 根據(jù)從句中動詞或形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配，如：根據(jù)從句中動詞或形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配，如：e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which

3、 Im sure.3. 根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣，請體會：根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣，請體會：e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded.4.非限制性定與從句中，要表示先行詞的一部分時，可非限制性定與從句中，要表示先行詞的一部分時，可用用“數(shù)詞數(shù)詞/代詞代詞 + of + 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，如：的結(jié)構(gòu)，如：e.g. There are 50 students in our class, two- thirds of whom have been to Beijing.5. Whose從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為“ of +

4、關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞”型，如：型，如：e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the south. They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south. They lived in a house, the door of which open to the south.考點四：關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞when, where, why可以用適當(dāng)?shù)目梢杂眠m當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~介詞+which來替代。來替代。如：如：when=in/on/at+which, w

5、here=in/on/at+which, why=for+which 介詞的位置非常靈活，有時放在關(guān)系代詞之前，有時放在動介詞的位置非常靈活，有時放在關(guān)系代詞之前，有時放在動詞之后。詞之后。 eg. 1. I wont forget the date when( on which) I was born. 2. This is the room where (in which) I lived. = This is the room which I lived in. 3. I dont know the reason why (for which) he havent come today.

6、 4. Tom still remembers the days when (in which) they lived in Tianjin. 考點四：關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定練習(xí)題練習(xí)題1、All_ is useful to us is good.A、whichB、whatC、thatD、whetherC2、Is this factory _ we visited last week.A、whereB、thatC、whichD、the oneD3、She will never forget the day_ she spent in Beijing.A、whenB、whatC

7、、whichD、whyC4、This is the school _ my father worked 20 years ago.A、thatB、whenC、whichD、whereD5、This is the very factory_we visited last year.A、thatB、whichC、whatD、the oneA6、The text is one of the most interesting stories_learnt in the past three days.A、that haveB、that have beenC、which hasD、which has b

8、eenB7、The college wont take anyone _ eyesight is weak.A、whoB、whoseC、of whomD、whichB8、Let me think of a proper situation _ this sentence can be used.A、whereB、thatC、of whomD、whichA9、The man _ you are talking is in the next room.A、to whomB、about whomC、about whoD、whomB10、This is the last factory _ he us

9、ed to work at, many workers of _ still have a good relationship with him.A、that; itB、which; whomC、that; whichD、which; thatC11、Those _ to take part in the game write down your names.A、whoB、who wantC、what wantsD、wantB13、His walking stick, _ he cant walk, was lost yesterday.A、thatB、with whichC、whichD、w

10、ithout whichD14、They have decided to finish their work, _, I think is a wise choice.A、thatB、whatC、whichD、whetherC15、I dont like the way _ he spoke to me.A、by thatB、whatC、by whichD、/D16、This is the only thing _ I can do now.A、whatB、whichC、thatD、allC17、There are three libraries in our school, _ were built five years ago.A、all of themB、either of themC、all of whichD、both of thatC18、He told me the reason _ he didnt come here.A、which