編程英語(單詞有音標(biāo))副本

1、A2A integration ,inti'reinA2A整合 abstract 'æbstrækt, æb'strækt 抽象的 abstract base beis class (ABC)抽象基類abstract class 抽象類abstraction æb'strækn 抽象、抽象物、抽象性access 'ækses, 'ækss, æk'ses存取、訪問access level'levl訪問級(jí)別access function 

2、9;fkn訪問函數(shù)account 'kaunt賬戶action 'ækn動(dòng)作 activate 'æktiveit 激活active 'æktiv活動(dòng)的actual parameter 'æktul p'ræmit 實(shí)參adapter 'dæpt適配器add-in 插件address 'dres地址address space 地址空間 address-of operator 'preit取地址操作符ADL (argument-dependent lookup) &

3、#39;:jumnt di'pendntADO(ActiveX Data Object)ActiveX數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)象advanced d'vænst高級(jí)的aggregation ,æri'ein 聚合、聚集 1algorithm 'ælg'rðm算法alias eli:s 別名align 'lain排列、對(duì)齊allocate ælkeit 分配、配置allocator'ælukeit分配器、配置器angle bracket 'æl 'brækit尖括

4、號(hào)annotation ,ænu'tein注解、評(píng)注 API (Application Programming Interface) 應(yīng)用(程序)編程接口 app domain (application domain) æp do'men應(yīng)用域application ,æpli'kein應(yīng)用、應(yīng)用程序application framework 'freimw:k 應(yīng)用程序框架appearance 'pirns外觀append 'pend附加architecture ':kitekt架構(gòu)、體系結(jié)構(gòu)archive

5、 file ':kaiv 'fail 歸檔文件、存檔文件argument':jumnt引數(shù)(傳給函式的值)。參見parameter p'ræmitarray 'rei數(shù)組arrow operator 'æru 'preit箭頭操作符ASP(Active Server 'sv Page)活動(dòng)服務(wù)器頁面ASP.NET worker process 'pruses, 'pr- ASP.NET工作者進(jìn)程 assembly 'sembli 裝配件、配件assembly language 匯編語言

6、2assembly manifest 'mænifest裝配件清單assert(ion) 's:t assertion 'sn 斷言assign 'sain 賦值assignment 'sainmnt賦值、分配assignment operator 賦值操作符=associated 'sui,eitid 相關(guān)的、相關(guān)聯(lián)的associative container 'sujtiv kn'tein關(guān)聯(lián)式容器(對(duì)應(yīng)sequential container si'kwenl) asynchronous eskrns 異步

7、的atomic 'tmik原子的atomic operation 原子操作attribute 'ætribju:t 特性、屬性authentication entkenservice 驗(yàn)證服務(wù)authorization ,:rai'zein, -ri'z-授權(quán)audio ':diu 音頻A.I. 人工智能artificial intelligence ,:ti'fil in'telidnsB2B integration ,inti'rein B2B整合、B2B集成(business-to-business integra

8、tion) background 背景、后臺(tái)(進(jìn)程)backward compatible km'pætbl 向后兼容、向下兼容backup 備份 backup devicedi'vais備份設(shè)備 3backup file 備份文件 bandwidth 'bændwid 帶寬base class 基類base type 基類型batch bæt批處理BCL (base class library)基類庫(kù) binary 'bainri二進(jìn)制 binary search 二分查找binary tree 二叉樹binary functio

9、n 雙參函數(shù)binary large object二進(jìn)制大對(duì)象binary operator 二元操作符binding 'baindi 綁定bit 位bitmap 'bit,mæp位圖bitwise 按位.bitwise copy 為單元進(jìn)行復(fù)制；位元逐一復(fù)制,按位拷bitwise operation 按位運(yùn)算 block 塊、區(qū)塊、語句塊bookkeeping 'buk,ki:pi簿記boolean 'bu:lin布林值(真假值，true或false) border 'b:d邊框 4bounds checking bandz 'tek

10、i邊界檢查boxing 裝箱、裝箱轉(zhuǎn)換 brace breis大括號(hào) curly 'k:li brace花括號(hào)bracket 'brækit (square skw brakcet) 中括號(hào)、方括號(hào)breakpoint 'breikpint斷點(diǎn)browser applications 'brauz æpli'keins瀏覽器應(yīng)用(程序)browser-accessible k'sesbl application 可經(jīng)由瀏覽器訪問的應(yīng)用程序build 編連(專指編譯和連接built-in ,blt 'n內(nèi)建、內(nèi)置bus

11、總線business 業(yè)務(wù)、商務(wù)(看場(chǎng)合)business Logic 'ldik業(yè)務(wù)邏輯business rules 業(yè)務(wù)規(guī)則 buttons 按鈕bug 臭蟲by/through 通過byte 位元組(由8 bits組成) cache kæ 高速緩存calendar 'kælind日歷call 調(diào)用callback 'k:lbæk 回調(diào)call-level interface (CLI)調(diào)用級(jí)接口(CLI) 5call operator 調(diào)用操作符candidate key 'kændideit 候選鍵 (for da

12、tabase)cascading delete kæ'skeidi 級(jí)聯(lián)刪除 (for database)cascading update 級(jí)聯(lián)更新 (for database)casting 'k:sti 轉(zhuǎn)型、造型轉(zhuǎn)換catalog 'kætl 目錄chain tein 鏈(function calls)character 'kærkt 字符character format f:mæt 字符格式 character set 字符集 CHECK constraints kn'streintCHECK約束 (for

13、 database) checkpoint 'tekpint 檢查點(diǎn) (for database)check box 復(fù)選框check button 復(fù)選按鈕child class 子類CIL (common intermediate ,int'mi:djt, -dieit language)通用中間語言、通用中介語言class 類class declaration ,dekl'rein 類聲明class definition ,defi'nin 類定義class derivation ,deri'vein list 類繼承列表class factory

14、 類廠 6class hierarchy 'hai,r:ki類層次結(jié)構(gòu)class library 類庫(kù)class loader 類裝載器class template 'templit類模板class template partial 'p:l specializations ,spl'zen 類模板部分特化class template specializations 類模板特化classification klæsifikein 分類clause kl:z子句client 'klaint application 客戶端應(yīng)用程序client cu

15、rsor 'k:s 客戶端游標(biāo) (for database)code page 代碼頁 cleanup 清理、清除CLI (Common Language Infrastructure 'infr,strkt) 通用語言基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施client 'klaint客戶、客戶端client area 客戶區(qū)client-server 客戶機(jī)/服務(wù)器、客戶端/服務(wù)器clipboard 'klipb:d剪貼板clone klun克隆 CLS (common language specification ,spesifi'kein) 通用語言規(guī)范code access

16、security 代碼訪問安全COFF (Common Object File Format) 通用對(duì)象文件格式 7 collection k'lekn集合COM (Component km'punnt Object Model) 組件對(duì)象模型combo 'kmbu box 組合框command k'm:nd line 命令行commentkment 注釋commit k'mit提交 (for database)communication k,mju:ni'kein通訊compatible km'pætbl兼容compiler

17、km'pail |kmpal(r)|編譯器compile time 編譯期、編譯時(shí)componentkm'punnt組件composite 'kmpzit index 復(fù)合索引、組合索引 (for database)composite key 復(fù)合鍵、組合鍵 (for database) composition ,kmp'zin復(fù)合、組合concept 'knsept |knst|概念concretekn'kri:t, 'knkri:t具體的concrete class 具體類concurrency kn'krnsi并發(fā)、并發(fā)機(jī)制

18、 constraint kn'streint約束 (for database)configuration kn,fiju'rein配置、組態(tài)connection k'nekn 連接 (for database)connection pooling 連接池 8console kn'sul 控制臺(tái)constant 'knstnt常量construct kn'strkt構(gòu)件、成分、概念、構(gòu)造（for language）constructor (ctor) kn'strkt構(gòu)造函數(shù)、構(gòu)造器container kn'tein 容器conta

19、inmentkn'teinmnt包容context 'kntekst環(huán)境、上下文control kn'trul控件cookie 'kuki (不譯)copy 拷貝CORBA 通用對(duì)象請(qǐng)求中介架構(gòu)(Common Object Requestri'kwest Broker Architecture) cover 覆蓋、涵蓋create/creation kri:'ein創(chuàng)建、生成crosstab query 'kwiri交叉表查詢 (for database)CRTP (curiously recurring r'k template

20、 'templit pattern 'pætn)CTS (common type system)通用類型系統(tǒng)cube kju:b多維數(shù)據(jù)集 (for database)cursor 'k:s 光標(biāo)cursor 游標(biāo) (for database) custom 'kstm 定制、自定義 9data 數(shù)據(jù)data connection 數(shù)據(jù)連接 (for database)Data Control Language (DCL) 數(shù)據(jù)控制語言(DCL) (for database)Data Definition ,defi'nin Language

21、(DDL) 數(shù)據(jù)定義語言(DDL) (for database)data dictionary 'diknri數(shù)據(jù)字典 (for database)data dictionary view 數(shù)據(jù)字典視圖 (for database)data file 數(shù)據(jù)文件 (for database)data integrity interiti 數(shù)據(jù)完整性 (for database)data manipulation m,nipju'lein language (DML)數(shù)據(jù)操作語言(DML) (for database)data mart 數(shù)據(jù)集市 (for database)dat

22、a pump pmp數(shù)據(jù)抽取 (for database)data scrubbing skrbli數(shù)據(jù)清理 (for database)data source s:s數(shù)據(jù)源 (for database)Data source name (DSN) 數(shù)據(jù)源名稱(DSN) (for database)data warehouse 'whaus, 'whauz, -haus數(shù)據(jù)倉(cāng)庫(kù) (for database)dataset 數(shù)據(jù)集 (for database) database 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) (for database)database catalog 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)目錄 (for datab

23、ase)database diagram 'dairæm 數(shù)據(jù)關(guān)系圖 (for database)database file 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)文件 (for database) 10database object 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)對(duì)象 (for database)database owner 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)所有者 (for database)database project 'prdekt數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)工程 (for database)database role 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)角色 (for database)database schema 'ski:m數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)模式、數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)架構(gòu) (for database

24、)database script skript數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)腳本 (for database)data-bound 數(shù)據(jù)綁定 (for database)data-aware control數(shù)據(jù)感知控件 (for database)data member 數(shù)據(jù)成員、成員變量dataset 數(shù)據(jù)集 (for database)data source 數(shù)據(jù)源 (for database)data structure'strkt數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)data table 數(shù)據(jù)表 (for database)datagram 'deitræm數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)文DBMS (database managemen

25、t system)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng) (for database)DCOM (distributed di'stribjutid COM)分布式COMdead lock 死鎖 (for database)Deallocate de'elkeit歸還debug 調(diào)試debugger 調(diào)試器decay di'kei退化decision di'sin support s'p:t 決策支持 11declaration ,dekl'rein聲明Declarativedklærtvreferential ,ref'renl integrity

26、in'terti (DRI)聲明引用完整性(DRI) (for database)deduction di'dkn推導(dǎo)Deafault di'f:lt constraint默認(rèn)約束 (for database) default database 默認(rèn)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) (for database)default instance 'instns默認(rèn)實(shí)例 (for database)default result set 默認(rèn)結(jié)果集 (for database)default 缺省、默認(rèn)值defer 推遲definition ,defi'nin定義delegate &#

27、39;delieit委托delegation 委托dependent name deploy di:'pli部署 dereference di'refrns解引用dereference operator (提領(lǐng))運(yùn)算子 derived class 派生類design by contract 契約式設(shè)計(jì)design pattern 'pætn設(shè)計(jì)模式destroy di'stri銷毀destructor(dtor) di'strkt析構(gòu)函數(shù)、析構(gòu)器 12device di'vais設(shè)備DHTML (dynamic dai'n

28、30;mikHyperText 'haiptekst Markup Language)動(dòng)態(tài)超文本標(biāo)記語言dialog 'dail對(duì)話框digestdaidest摘要digital 數(shù)字的DIME (Direct Internet Message Encapsulation in,-kæps'lein)直接Internet消息封裝directive di'rektiv, dai- (編譯)指示符directory di'rektri, dai-目錄dirty pages臟頁 (for database)dirty read 臟讀 (for dat

29、abase)disassembler ,dis'sembl反匯編器DISCO (Discovery of Web Services)Web Services的查找disk 盤dispatch dis'pæt調(diào)度、分派、派發(fā)（我喜歡“調(diào)度”）DISPID (Dispatchdis'pæt Identifier ai'dentifai)分派標(biāo)識(shí)符distributed di'stribjutid computing km'pju:ti分布式計(jì)算distributed query分布式查詢 (for database) DNA (D

30、istributed interNet Application) 13分布式網(wǎng)間應(yīng)用程序document 'dkjumnt, 'dkjument文檔DOM (Document Object Model)文檔對(duì)象模型dot operator 'preit (圓)點(diǎn)操作符driver 驅(qū)動(dòng)(程序)DTD (document type definition ,defi'nin) 文檔類型定義double-byte character set (DBCS)雙字節(jié)字符集(DBCS)dump dmp 轉(zhuǎn)儲(chǔ)dump file 轉(zhuǎn)儲(chǔ)文件dynamic dai'n

31、0;mik cursor 'k:s動(dòng)態(tài)游標(biāo) (for database)dynamic filter filt動(dòng)態(tài)篩選 (for database)dynamic locking 動(dòng)態(tài)鎖定 (for database)dynamic recovery ri'kvri 動(dòng)態(tài)恢復(fù) (for database)dynamic snapshot 'snæpt 動(dòng)態(tài)快照 (for database)dynamic SQL statements 'steitmnt動(dòng)態(tài)SQL語句 (for database)dynamic assembly 動(dòng)態(tài)裝配件、動(dòng)態(tài)配件dy

32、namic binding 動(dòng)態(tài)綁定EAI (enterpriseentpraz application integration ,inti'rein)企業(yè)應(yīng)用程序集成(整合)ioi EBCO (empty base class optimization ,ptimai'zein, -mi'z-)空基類優(yōu)化（機(jī)制）e-business 電子商務(wù) 14EDI (Electronic ,ilek'trnik Data Interchange ,int'teind, 'intteind)電子數(shù)據(jù)交換efficiency i'finsi效率eff

33、icient i'fint高效end-to-end authentication ,ent'ken 端對(duì)端身份驗(yàn)證 end user 最終用戶engine 引擎entity 'entti 實(shí)體encapsulation in,-kæps'lein封裝enclosing n'klzi class 外圍類別(與巢狀類別 nested class有關(guān))enum (enumeration i,nju:m'rein) 枚舉enumerators i'nju:m,reitz 枚舉成員、枚舉器equal 'i:kwl相等equalit

34、yi:'kwlti相等性equality operator 等號(hào)操作符error'er log錯(cuò)誤日志 (for database)escape code 轉(zhuǎn)義碼escape character 轉(zhuǎn)義符、轉(zhuǎn)義字符exclusive ik'sklu:siv lock 排它鎖 (for database)explicit ik'splisit transaction træn'zækn 顯式事務(wù) (for database)evaluate i'væljueit評(píng)估event 事件 15event driven 事件驅(qū)動(dòng)

35、的event handler 'hændl事件處理器evidence 'evidns證據(jù)exception ik'sepn 異常exception declaration ,dekl'rein異常聲明exception handling 'hændli異常處理、異常處理機(jī)制exception-safe 異常安全的exception specification ,spesifi'kein異常規(guī)范exit 退出explicit ik'splisit 顯式explicit specialization ,spelai'

36、;zein 顯式特化export ik'sp:t導(dǎo)出expression ik'spren表達(dá)式facility f'siliti 設(shè)施、設(shè)備fat client 胖客戶端 feature 'fi:t特性、特征fetch fet提取field 字段(java)field 字段 (for database)field length 字段長(zhǎng)度 (for database)file 文件filter filt篩選 (for database) 16finalization fanl'azen 終結(jié)firewall 'faiw:l 防火墻finalize

37、r 'fanlaz 終結(jié)器firmware 'f:mw固件flag 標(biāo)記flash memory 閃存flush fl 刷新font 字體foreign key (FK) 外鍵(FK) (for database)form 窗體formal parameter p'ræmit 形參forward declaration 前置聲明forward-only 只向前的forward-only cursor 只向前游標(biāo) (for database)fragmentation ,fræmen'tein 碎片 (for database)framewor

38、k 'freimw:k 框架full specialization 完全特化function 函數(shù)function call operator (即operator () 函數(shù)調(diào)用操作符function object 函數(shù)對(duì)象function overloaded 'uv'ludid resolution,rez'lu:n函數(shù)重載決議functionality ,fk'næliti功能 17function template函數(shù)模板functor 'fkt仿函數(shù)GAC (global assembly cache kæ) 全局

39、裝配件緩存、全局配件緩存GC (Garbage collection) 垃圾回收(機(jī)制)、垃圾收集(機(jī)制)game游戲generate 'denreit生成generic di'nerik泛化的、一般化的、通用的generic algorithm'ælriðm通用算法genericity 'denerisity 泛型 getter (相對(duì)于 setter)取值函數(shù)global 'lubl全局的global object 全局對(duì)象global scope skup resolution operator 全局范圍解析操作符grant r

40、:nt, rænt授權(quán) (for database)granularityrænjulæriti 粒度group 組、群group box 分組框GUI 圖形界面GUID (Globally Unique ju:'ni:k Identifier ai'dentifai) 全球唯一標(biāo)識(shí)符hand shaking 握手 18handle 句柄handler 處理器hard-coded 硬編碼的hard-copy 截屏圖hard disk 硬盤hardware 硬件hash table 散列表、哈希表header file頭文件heap hi:p堆hel

41、p file 幫助文件hierarchy 'hai,r:ki層次結(jié)構(gòu)、繼承體系hierarchical ,hai'r:kikl data 階層式數(shù)據(jù)、層次式數(shù)據(jù)hookhuk鉤子Host (application)宿主(應(yīng)用程序)hot key 熱鍵hyperlink 'haiplik超鏈接HTML (HyperText 'haiptekst Markup Language) 超文本標(biāo)記語言 HTTP pipeline 'paip,lainHTTP管道 HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) 超文本傳輸協(xié)議icon 圖標(biāo)ID

42、E (Integrated Development Environment)集成開發(fā)環(huán)境IDL (Interface Definition Language) 接口定義語言 19identifier ai'dentifai標(biāo)識(shí)符idle 'aidl time 空閑時(shí)間if and only if當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)IL (Intermediate Language) 中間語言、中介語言image 圖象IME 輸入法immediate i'mi:dit base 直接基類immediate derived di'raivd 直接派生類immediate updating 即時(shí)

43、更新 (for database)implicit im'plisit transaction træn'zækn隱式事務(wù) (for database)incrementalkrmentl update 增量更新 (for database)index 索引 (for database)implement 'implimnt, 'impliment實(shí)現(xiàn)implementation ,implimen'tein 實(shí)現(xiàn)、實(shí)現(xiàn)品implicit im'plisit隱式import 導(dǎo)入increment 'inkrimnt

44、operator 增加操作符infinite 'infint loop 無限循環(huán)infinite recursive ri'k:siv 無限遞歸information 信息infrastructure 'infr,strkt基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施inheritance in'heritns繼承、繼承機(jī)制 20inline 'in,lain內(nèi)聯(lián)inline expansion 內(nèi)聯(lián)展開initialization i,nilai'zein初始化initialization list 初始化列表、初始值列表initialize 'nlaz初始化inner

45、'in join 內(nèi)聯(lián)接 (for database)in-place active 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)激活instance 'instns實(shí)例instantiated ns'tænetid 具現(xiàn)化、實(shí)體化(常應(yīng)用于template) instantiationinstæniein具現(xiàn)體、具現(xiàn)化實(shí)體(常應(yīng)用于template) integrate ntgret 集成、整合integrity ntegrti 完整性、一致性integrity constraint完整性約束 (for database)interprocess communication (IPC)進(jìn)

46、程間通訊(IPC)interacts ,int'rækts交互interface 接口for GUI 界面interoperabilityintrprbilti 互操作性、互操作能力interpreter in't:prit解釋器introspection ,intru'spekn自省invariants in'vrints不變性 21invoke in'vuk調(diào)用isolation aslen level 隔離級(jí)別 (for database)iterate 'itreit迭代iterative 'itrtiv反復(fù)的、迭代的i

47、terator t'ret迭代器iteration ,it'rein 迭代(回圈每次輪回稱為一個(gè)iteration) item 項(xiàng)、條款、項(xiàng)目JIT compilation kmplen JIT編譯 即時(shí)編譯key 鍵 (for database) key column 鍵列 (for database) laser 激光late binding 遲綁定left outer join 左向外聯(lián)接 (for database)level 階、層例high level 高階、高層library 庫(kù)lifetime 生命期、壽命link 連接、鏈接linkage 'likid

48、連接、鏈接linker 連接器、鏈接器literal 'litrl constant 字面常數(shù)list 列表、表、鏈表 22list box 列表框livelock 活鎖 (for database)load 裝載、加載load balancing 'bælnsi 負(fù)載平衡loader 裝載器、載入器local 局部的local object 局部對(duì)象lock 鎖log 日志login 登錄login security mode登錄安全模式 (for database)lookup table 查找表 (for database)loop lu:p循環(huán)loose co

49、upling 'kpli 松散耦合lvalue 左值machine code 機(jī)器碼、機(jī)器代碼macro 'mækru宏maintain mein'tein維護(hù)managed code 受控代碼、托管代碼Managed Extensions ik'stenns 受控?cái)U(kuò)充件、托管擴(kuò)展managed object 受控對(duì)象、托管對(duì)象mangled 'mæg()l name 23manifest 'mænifest清單manipulator m'nipjuleit操縱器(iostream預(yù)先定義的一種東西) man

50、y-to-many relationship 多對(duì)多關(guān)系 (for database)many-to-one relationship 多對(duì)一關(guān)系 (for database)marshal 'm:l列集member 成員member access operator 成員取用運(yùn)算子(有dot和arrow兩種) member function 成員函數(shù)member initialization list成員初始值列表memberwise 以member為單元、members 逐一 memberwise copy memory 內(nèi)存memory leak 內(nèi)存泄漏menu 菜單messag

51、e 消息message based 基于消息的message loop 消息環(huán)message queuingkjui消息隊(duì)列metadata 'metdet 元數(shù)據(jù)metaprogrammingmt'pruræmi元編程method 'med方法micro 微 24middleware 中間件middle tier中間層modeling 'mdli建模modeling language 建模語言modifier 'mdifai修飾字、修飾符modemmudem調(diào)制解調(diào)器module 'mdju:l模塊most derived di

52、9;raivd class最底層的派生類mouse 鼠標(biāo)mutable 'mju:tbl可變的mutex'mjutex 互斥元、互斥體multidimensional mltidimennl OLAP (MOLAP) 多維OLAP(MOLAP) (for database)multithreadedmltidi'redid server application 多線程服務(wù)器應(yīng)用程序 multiuser ,mlti'ju:z多用戶multi-tasking 多任務(wù)multi-thread 多線程multicast 'mltik:st delegate 'delit 組播委托、多點(diǎn)委托named parameter 命名參數(shù)named pipe 命名管道namespace 名字空間、命名空間native 原生的、本地的 25native code 本地碼、本機(jī)碼Native Image Generator 'denreit (NGEN)本地映像生成器nested 'nestid class 嵌套類nested query 嵌套查詢 (for database)nested table 嵌套表 (for database)network 網(wǎng)絡(luò)netwo