新目標英語八年級下語法集錦

1、Unit1 Whats the matter?1. Whats the matter (with sb)?=Whats wrong (with sb)?=Whats the trouble (with sb)?=What happened (to sb)?(某人)怎么了？2. have a cold患感冒 have a stomachache胃痛 have a headache頭痛 have a toothache牙痛 have a earache耳痛 have a sore back 背痛要表達身體疼痛或不舒服，可用以下結構：某人+have/has+病癥某人+have/has+a+heada

2、che/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache某人+have/has+a+sore+發(fā)病部位某人+hurt(s)+身體部位或反身代詞某部位+hurt(s)某人+have/has+a pain+in ones +身體部位（There is） something wrong with ones+身體部位3. 動詞+too much 的太多 形容詞/副詞/動詞+enough enough修飾名詞，常放在名詞前，有時也放 在名詞后。4. drink some hot tea with honey喝些加有蜂蜜的熱茶see a dentist看牙醫(yī)get an X-r

3、ay做個X光檢查put some medicine on在上敷藥have a fever發(fā)燒play computer games玩電腦游戲all weekend整個周末take breaks=take a break休息without thinking twice沒多想take sb to the hospital送某人去醫(yī)院wait for等待think about考慮have a heart problem患有心臟病5. take ones temperature量體溫6. need后接名詞，代詞，動名詞或不定式注：-Need I finish the work today? 我需要今天

4、完成這項工作嗎？-Yes,you must.是的，你必須。-No,you neednt.不，你不必。7. take breaks=have a rest休息 break過去式broke過去分詞broken8. lie “說謊”過去式過去分詞lied現(xiàn)在分詞lyinglay“產卵，下蛋”過去式過去分詞laid9. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生 =go to see a doctor10. 過去進行時的構成：was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞11. see sb doing sth看見某人正在做某事（強調動作正在進行） see sb do sth 看見某人做某事（強調過程）12. get off下

5、（汽車，火車，飛機等） get on登上（汽車，火車等較大的交通工具） get into進入（小汽車，出租車，電梯等較小的交通工具） get out of從（小汽車，出租車，電梯，直升機等）下來 get into trouble(使)陷入困境13. do the right thing做正確的事情 right away立刻，馬上14. sth happens to sb/sth某人或某物發(fā)生某事 sb happens to do sth某人碰巧 It happens+that從句 碰巧15.to ones surprise使某人驚訝的是，出乎某人意料16.agree with sb/sth同意

6、某人的意見 agree to （do）+計劃/建議 agree on+日期/條款17.thanks to 由于，多虧，因為 thanks for 感謝你18.in time 及時 on time 準時，不遲到19. get to +地點=arrive in+大地點/at+小地點=reach+地點 “到達某地”20. fall 過去式fell過去分詞fallen fall down摔倒 fall behind落后 fall in倒塌 fall asleep入睡 fall=autumn秋天Section B1. put on 穿上，戴上（動作）put on sth 把放在某物上 wear穿（衣服）

7、強調狀態(tài) dress(給)穿衣服（be）in=be dressed in穿著，后接表示衣服的名詞或表示顏色的形容詞，表狀態(tài)。2. hurt使受傷，弄疼，過去式過去分詞hurt3. get hit=be hit被動結構“受到打擊” get lost迷路 get married結婚 get dressed穿衣服 get sunburned曬傷4. tell 過去式told tell sb（not）to do sth告訴某人（不要做某事）5. have problems （in）doing sth =have trouble/difficulty （in）doing sth做某事有問題或困難6. b

8、reath名詞，呼吸 breathe動詞，呼吸7.get hit /sunburned 被打擊/曬傷8.be interested in doing sth對做某事感興趣9.be/get used to doing sth習慣于，適應于 use sth to do sth=use sth for doing sth用某物做某事10.lose one's life失去生命11.because 引導原因狀語從句 because of介詞短語，后接名詞或代詞12.be ready to do sth準備好了做某事 be ready for為做準備13.die不及物動詞過去式過去分詞died

9、現(xiàn)在分詞dying，形容詞dead名詞death14.cut off切除 cut down砍倒，減少 cut up切碎 cut in插入，插話15.importance不可數(shù)名詞，重要性 important形容詞，重要的16.make a decision /decisions做決定17.be in control of 掌管，管理18.keep on doing sth繼續(xù)做某事 keep doing sth繼續(xù)不停地做某事 keep sb doing sth使某人一直做某事 keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事19.mind doing sth介意做某事20.go m

10、ountain climbing 去爬山21.give up 放棄22.seem to do sth 好像做某事 表示建議的常見說法：1.Would you like （to do ）sth ?你想要/愿意（做）某事嗎？2.Shall I /we do sth ?我/我們做好嗎？3.Why not do sth ?為什么不呢？4.How /What about doing sth ?做某事怎么樣?5.Let 's do sth.讓我們做吧。6.You 'd better (not )do sth.你最好（不）要做某事。Youd=you hadUnit2 Ill help to

11、clean up the city parks.Section A1.clean up打掃（清除）干凈2.cheer up（使）變得更高興；振奮起來 cheer on為加油3. give out=hand out分發(fā)；散發(fā) give out=run out用完；耗盡 give up+時間+to do sth放棄時間去做某事 give away贈送；捐贈4. used to do sth曾經（過去常常做某事）. be/get used to doing sth習慣于，適應于 use sth to do sth=use sth for doing sth用某物做某事5.put up張貼，搭建 pu

12、t away將收起來 put off推遲 put on 穿上 take off脫掉；起飛 put out熄滅；伸出 put back放回原處 put down放下，記下6.get a feeling of有感覺7.need to do sth需要做某事8.make some notices做一些公告牌 notice當“注意”講，不可數(shù)9.be satisfied to do sth對做某事感到滿意 be satisfied with 對感到滿意10.of ones own屬于某人自己的e up with提出，想出12.sick 指“生病”時主要用于英式英語?？勺鞫ㄕZ也可作表語。表示“惡心”“嘔

13、吐”時只用作表語。 ill指“生病”時，主要用于美式英語。只用作表語，一般不作定語。13.make plans to do sth制訂計劃做某事14.raise及物動詞，舉起，抬起；種植；飼養(yǎng)，供養(yǎng)太陽的升起 ，用rise。15.alone單獨的，獨自的，指一個人或事物與其他的人或事物分開，不含感情色彩。lonely孤獨的，寂寞的，偏僻的，指人時含有濃重的感情色彩，即因缺少朋友，同情，親情而產生的一種孤獨，悲傷和憂郁的感情。16. catch up with趕上17. such a strong feeling of satisfaction =so strong a feeling of s

14、atisfaction such +a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞=so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞注意：當名詞前有many，much，few，little等修飾時，要用so，而不是such。18.在歲時：at+年齡 at the age of+年齡 when+某人+beyear(s) old19.care for=take care of=look after照顧，照看20.one day有一天；總有一天；有朝一日21.decide to do sth決定做某事e true實現(xiàn)23.at the same time同時 Section B1. run out of 用完了；從跑出 run

15、 out用完，用盡，主語通常是表示時間、金錢等無生命的東西sth run(s) out 某物用盡了、用完了2. take after像；與相像=be similar to look like看上去像，多指外貌 be like像，可以指外貌，也可指性格3. be similar in sth在某方面相似/相仿4. write the letter to sb=write to sb給某人寫信 receive a letter from sb=hear from sb 收到某人的來信5.set up建起；設立6.make a difference to+名詞/代詞/動名詞(對)產生影響make n

16、o difference to對沒有影響7.help sb out幫助某人擺脫困境8.train sb/sth to do sth訓練某人或某物去做某事a special trained dog一只經過特殊訓練的狗9.be excited about對感到興奮，激動 be excited to do sth對做某事感到興奮10. be strong in 強項是11. work out計算出；制定，擬出；(使問題)逐漸解決12. try out for參加選拔13. make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事對某人來說是可能的14. volunteer one

17、s time to do sth自愿花某人的時間做某事 Unit3Section A1. a few+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)（肯定）幾個；少數(shù) few+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)(否定)幾乎沒有；很少的 a little+不可數(shù)名詞（肯定）一點；少許 little+不可數(shù)名詞(否定)幾乎沒有的；很少的2. at least至少；at most最多3. as soon as 一就 asas與一樣（同等級的比較） 否定：not as/soas不如4. 家務勞動： do/wash the dishes洗餐具take out the rubbish倒垃圾fold ones clothes疊衣服sweep the floor掃

18、地clean the room打掃房間make ones/the bed鋪床5. go out出去 6. stay out待在外面；不在家stay up熬夜7. neither+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語“也不?！眘o+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語“也”so+主語+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞“的確如此”neithernor既不也不8.help out幫助做完某事9. throw down扔下10. all the time頻繁；反復11. in surprise驚訝地12. come over過來，來訪，拜訪13. in front of（外部）在的前面 in the front o

19、f（內部）在的前面14.pass sb sth=pass sth to sb遞給某人某物；把某物遞給某人15. borrow sb sth=borrow sth from sb向某人借某物 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb借給某人某物 lend過去式；過去分詞lent keep保持，保存，延續(xù)性動詞Section B1.invite sb to do sth邀請某人做某事2.these days如今；現(xiàn)在；目前=nowadays3.a waste of time浪費時間4.sb spendon某人在花費(時間或金錢)sb spend(in) doing sth某人花費做某事

20、sb pays(sb)money（for sth）某人支付/花費金錢買某物sth costs (sb) money某物花了某人金錢It takes sb time to do sth做某事花費某人時間。5.in order to 為了；目的是=in order that+從句 否定：in order not to do 6.provide sth for sb向某人提供某物 =provide sb with sth7. depend on依賴；信賴8. look after=take care of照顧；照看9. keep it clean and tidy保持它干凈和整潔10. get in

21、to進入11. as a result結果；因此 as a result of由于；作為的結果12. fall ill生病fall，fell，fallen13. finish doing sth做完某事14. want sb to do sth想要某人做某事15. try(not)to do sth 盡力（不）做某事16. let sb do sth讓某人做某事17. mind doing sth介意做某事18. learn to do sth 學會做某事 learn how to do sth學會怎樣做某事19. the+比較級，the+比較級“越，就越”Unit4 Why dont you

22、 talk to your parents?Section A 1. have free time有空閑時間2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 allow doing sth 允許做某事3. hang（hung） out with sb. 與某人閑逛4. after-school classes課外活動課5. get into a fight w ith sb. 與某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to/with sb. 與某人交談8. too many+復數(shù)名詞 太多too much+不可數(shù)名詞 太多動詞+too much 太

23、如：study too much學得過多much too+形容詞/副詞原級(表示程度)太9.be good at=do well in善于；擅長；在方面做得好(后接名詞，代詞，動名詞)be good for對有益(有用）(后接名詞或代詞)be good to對好（和善）(后接名詞或代詞)be good with與相處得好(后接名詞或代詞)10. get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠11. write sb. a letter給某人寫信=write to sb12. call sb. up打電話給某人13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝14. look through翻看 loo

24、k around四處張望look up向上看；查找look into 調查 15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣16. a big deal重要的事（口語） a good/great deal （of sth）很多；大量17. work out成功地發(fā)展;解決18. get on with sb=get along（well）with sb和某人和睦相處get on（with sth）=get along（with sth）（在某事方面取得）進展；進步19. fight a lot經常吵架/打架20. hang over籠罩21.give back=return歸還22. r

25、efuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事23. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事offer sb sth=offer sth to sb愿意給予，主動提出24. so that=in order to 以便so+形容詞/副詞+that+從句“如此的以至于”25. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事26. all the time一直municate with sb與某人交流28. in future今后29.next time下次30.make friends交朋友31.make sb. angry使某人生氣32.worry about sth. 擔心某

26、事33.be afraid of sb/sth害怕某人或某物be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事be afraid to do sth不敢或害怕做某事be afraid+that+從句“恐怕”，多用于客氣地提出個人意見或看法34.in front of在的面前35.notany more=no more不再36.copy one s homework抄襲某人的作業(yè)37. be oneself做自己38.family members家庭成員 Section B1.spend time alone獨自消磨時光2.give sb. pressure給某人施壓 under press

27、ure壓力之下 put pressure on sb向某人施壓 3.have a fight w ith sb. 與某人吵架pete 不及物動詞“競爭；參加比賽” competition 名詞，競爭 competitor名詞，競爭者 compete with sb. 與某人競爭5.free time activities業(yè)余活動6.get better grades取得更好的成績7.give one s opinion提出某人的觀點8.notuntil直到才9.continue doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事 continue to do sth continue sth 10. compar

28、ewith把與比較 compareto把比作11. push推（反義詞：pull拉）12. learn exam skills學習應試技巧13.practice sports體育訓練14.cause stress造成壓力15.cut out刪除 cut up切碎 cut down砍伐 cut off切斷 cut in打斷；插嘴16.development不可數(shù)名詞，發(fā)育；發(fā)展；成長 develop動詞，發(fā)育；發(fā)展；發(fā)達 developed形容詞，發(fā)達的 developing形容詞，發(fā)展中的17. something quiet一些安靜的事18. 參加，加入：jion加入某種組織 jion in

29、=take part in參加某活動19. turn down 關小；調低（反義詞turn up） turn on打開（反義詞turn off關閉）20. Its time for sth/doing sth.該是做某事的時候了。=Its time to do sth.21. What do you think of？你認為怎么樣？二、重點句型1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn t get enough sleep.我昨晚學習到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don 't you forget about it?=Why n

30、ot forget about it？你為什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she s wrong , i t ' s not a big deal.雖然她錯了。但這并不是什么大事兒。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.他應該跟朋友談談以便他能說聲對不起。5. May be you could go to his house.也許你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想讓他感到驚訝。Unit5Wha

31、t were you doing when the rainstorm came？SectionA1. make sure 確信;確認2. wait for等候3. beat against. 拍打 beat動詞，敲打，（風、雨等）沖擊，（心臟、脈搏等）跳動。過去式beat，過去分詞beaten。against此處為觸；碰；撞；倚；靠除此之外還可以表示反對；違反。4. fall asleep 進人夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著5. die down 逐漸變弱；逐漸消失6. wake up 醒來7. rise上升；升起（rose，risen）主語常為物 raise升起；提高；增加，主語常為人。8. bring拿來，

32、取來，做使役動詞意為“促使”過去式和過去分詞均為brought。9. in a mess 一團糟10. break. . apart 使分離11. in times of difficulty 在困難的時候12. at the time of 當.時候 rainstorm可數(shù)名詞，暴風雨13. go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲14. take /have a hot shower 洗熱水澡15. while與when while當?shù)臅r候，在期間，常用于過去進行時態(tài)中，其謂語必須為延續(xù)性動詞。when當?shù)臅r候，其謂語可以是延續(xù)性動詞，也可以是非延續(xù)性動詞。16. outside在外面，反義詞：in

33、side17. wood不可數(shù)名詞，木頭，木材 wood可數(shù)名詞，樹林 a piece of wood一塊木頭18. miss the bus 錯過公交車19. pick up 接電話20. clean up打掃干凈；整理21. take photos拍照；照相22. play the piano彈鋼琴23. bring. together 使靠攏24. in the area 在這個地區(qū)25. ice冰icy結冰的frost霜frosty結霜的cloud云cloudy多云的rain雨rainy下雨的snow雪snowy下雪的wind風windy有風的sun陽光sunny有陽光的fog霧fog

34、gy有霧的Section B1. miss the event 錯過這個事件2.by the side of the road 在路邊3. the Animal Helpline 動物保護熱線4. the rest of 剩余的5. silence不可數(shù)，沉默 in silence沉默，無聲 silent形容詞，寂靜的；無聲的6. hardly副詞，幾乎不，表示否定含義7.walk by 走路經過8.make ones way to在某人去的路上9.hear the news 聽到這個消息10.important events in history 歷史上的重大事件11.for example

35、 例如12.be killed 被殺害13.over /more than 50 50多(歲）14.a school pupil 一個小學生15.名詞/代詞+alone 只有；僅僅 only +名詞/代詞 只有；僅僅16.on the radio 通過廣播17.more recently 最近地;新近18.the World Trade Center 世貿中心19.have meaning to 對有意義20.remember doing sth. 記得做過某事21.at first 首先;最初22.tell the truth說實話23.point out指出24.go away消失；離開2

36、5.as well也 as well as并列連詞，不僅而且；既又26. call out喊出27. be busy doing sth忙著做某事 =be busy with sth28. see sb/sth doing sth看見某人或者某物正在做某事29. begin/start to do sth開始做某事30. try to do sth 努力去做某事 try doing sth試著（用某種方法或者手段）做某事31. Its +adj+to do sth做某事是的。32. have trouble（in）doing sth做某事有困難 33. 過去進行時的構成：was/were+do

37、ing二、重點句型1. What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8 點你在干什么？ I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.當開始下雨的時候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在干什么？While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her ho

38、mework.琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。 Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as . 一就.3.takeaway拿走；帶走4.a good way to solve his problem解決他的問題的好方法5.seem very possible似乎很可能6.different opinions不同的觀點7. once upon a time 從前8. continue to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事；如此 以至于 9. make sth. ha

39、ppen 使某事發(fā)生10. the journey to sp. .之旅11. tell the/a story 講故事 tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事12. shoot 過去式過去分詞shot13. shoot at向（某人或某物）開火/射擊14. remind sb+that/what從句 提醒某人做某事；使某人想起去做某事 remind sb of/about sth使某人想起某事15. put on 穿上16. a little bit +形容詞 有點兒17. keep doing sth. 堅持做某事18. give up 放棄19. instead of （d

40、oing sth）代替（做某事）20. neither of +復數(shù)名稱+單數(shù)謂語（口語中可用復數(shù)）21. turn . . into 變成22. can't stop doing sth 禁不住做某事=can't help doing can't stand doing sth 無法容忍做某事23. get married 結婚get married to sb 與某人結婚marry sb 嫁給某人/與某人結婚marrysb to sb （父母把女兒）嫁給某人/（父母為兒子）娶媳婦24. the main character 主要人物；主人公25. at other

41、times 在另外一些時候26. make 72 changes做出72種變化27. hide his tail隱藏他的尾巴28. be able to do sth能夠做某事=can+動詞原形29. come out (書、電影等)出版30. the+adj表示某一類人，the weak弱者，the old老人，the young年輕人，the rich富人，the poor窮人31. make a dress做衣服32. fall in love with sb愛上某人33. open up打開34. be born出生35. think of ways想出方法36. all over t

42、he world全世界 =throughout the world =around the world37. become/be interested in doing sth對感興趣38. make plan to do sth 計劃去做某事 plan to do sth 計劃或打算做某事39. hear sb doing sth 聽到某人正在做某事 hear sb do sth 聽到某人做了某事40. walk to the other side 走到另一邊去41. a fa iry tale 一個神話故事42. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分43. piece

43、s of bread 面包片44. never mind 不要緊45. leave sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事46. lead sb to +地點 帶領某人去某地 lead sb to do sth 致使/誘惑某人47. make a plan to do sth. 籌劃/計劃做某事be made of 由制成（表面可見原材料）be make from 由制成（表面看不出原材料）be made in +地點 產于be made into 被制成為be made up of 由構成be made by sb由制造48. go to sleep 去睡覺49. lead sb. to

44、 sp. 把某人領到某地50. get/be lost 迷路51. change ones plan 改變計劃52. in the moonlight 在月光下53. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路54. the next day 第二天55. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地56. the way home 回家的路the way to +地點 去某地的路on the way to +地點在去某地的路上on one's way to +地點在某人去某地的路上重點句型1. What do you th in k about/of. . ?So wh

45、at do you th ink about the story of Yu Gong?你覺得愚公的故事怎么樣？2. It doesn t seem adj . to do sth .I t doesn t seem very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。3. This is because.This is because he can make 72 changes to hisshape and size, turning himself into different animalsand objects.這是因為他會根據他的形狀和

46、大小，做出72種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動物或東西。 so th a t+從句Sometimes he can make the stick so small that hecan keep it in his ear.有時候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. It take sb. some time to do sth .Because they were so big that it took a long time towalk to the other side.這些（山）太高了，他們要花好長時間才能翻越過去。6 . not. . util十從句Don t e

47、at it until you get to the forest.你們到達森林之后才能吃。Unit 7 W hats the highest mountain in the world?一、重點短語1. as big as 與一樣大2.population 集合名詞，作主語謂語動詞常用第三人稱單數(shù)形式a large population 人口眾多a small population 人口少問人口數(shù)量用:What 's the population of ?=How large？3. one of +形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)最之一 one of the oldest countrie

48、s 最古老的國家之一 What is the +形容詞最高級+in the world ?世界上最是什么?4. How high/ deep is . ?有多高/多深?How high is Qomolangma?珠穆朗瑪峰有多高？5. feel free to do sth. 隨意地做某事 feel free to ask sb sth on 就隨意問某人某事6. as far as I know 據我所知as you can see 正如你所看到的7.mountain climbing 登山8. man-made objects 人造物體9.protect from /against 保護

49、使不受，防御10. part of. . 的組成部分11. the highest mountain 最高的山脈12. in the world 在世界上13. any other +單數(shù)名詞 其他任何一個 any other mountain 其他任何一座山14. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中15. run along 跨越 16. freezing weather 冰凍的天氣17. take in 吸入 （接待某人留宿；包含，包括；把衣服改窄；充分理解，掌握） take in air 呼吸空氣18.succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事suc

50、ceed with sth 在某方面獲得成功19. the first people to do sth. 第一個做某事的人20.in the face of 面對（問題，困難等） in the face of difficulties 面臨危險21. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事22.prepare for 為準備23.walk into 撞到24. achieve one's dream 實現(xiàn)某人的夢想25. the forces of nature 自然界的力量force sb to do sth =force sb into doing sth 迫使某人做某

51、事26. reach the top 到達頂峰27. even though 雖然;盡管=even if28.A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+BA比B大（長、高、寬等）多少倍A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+BA正好是B的多少倍times +more +名詞（可數(shù)或不可數(shù)）+than+被比對象比多倍29. at birth 在出生的時候by birth 在血統(tǒng)上；天生30.up to 直到；到為止；是某人的責任，由某人決定；計謀什么（壞事）；勝任31. be awake 醒著32. run over with excitement 興奮地跑過去33. walk into sb

52、. 撞到某人34. fall over 摔倒新|課 |標|第 |一| 網35. take care of 照顧;照料=look after 36.die from 死于（因病而死=die of ）37. every two years 每兩年every +基數(shù)詞+復數(shù)名詞every +other +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 每隔every +few +復數(shù)名詞 每隔幾38. cut down砍倒cut down the forests 砍伐林木39.or so 大約，左右40. endangered animals 瀕危動物41. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊貓越來越少42. be

53、in danger 處于危險之中43. the importance of saving these animals拯救這些動物的重要性44.at the risk of 冒之險；不顧at risk 在危險中at all risks =at any risk 無論冒什么危險；無論如何45.run/take the risk of doing sth 冒險做某事46.There be sb /sth doing 有某人/物正在做某事47teach sb about sth 教某人有關內容48.send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事二、重點句型1. It is +形容詞+ (for sb. ) to do sth.It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get near thetop.當你接近山頂時，連呼吸都會困難。2. . . . is because.One of the main reasons is because people want tochallenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一個主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時挑戰(zhàn)自己。3. . . . show(s