必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)英語(yǔ).

1、必修一 Unit 1 Friendship重點(diǎn)單詞1. 心煩意亂的 adj. 使不安；使心煩 vt. 2. 不理睬；忽視 vt. 3. （使）擔(dān)憂(yōu)；涉及 vt. 擔(dān)心；關(guān)注 n. 4. 遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷 vi. & vt. 5. 病愈；恢復(fù); 重新獲得 vi. & vt. 6. 完全地 adv. 7. 定居 vi. 使定居；解決 vt. 8. 孤單；寂寞 n. 9. 包裝 vi. & vt. 包裹 n. 10. （使）平靜 vt. & vi. 鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的 adj. 11. 調(diào)查；勘測(cè)n. & vt. 12. outdoors adv. 13. tip

2、 n. & vt. 14. grateful adj. 15. exactly adv. 16. disagree vi. 17. power n. 18. item n. 19. series n. 20. swap vt. 詞匯拓展1. add (v.) (n.) (adj.) 2. ignore (v.) (n.) (adj.)3. nature (n.) (adj.) 4. settle (v.) (n.) (n.)5. disagree (v.) (n.)6. recover (v.) (n.)7. power (n.) (adj.) (adv.)8. entire (adj

3、.) (adv.)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. 合計(jì) up 2. 關(guān)心；掛念 be about 3. 記下；放下；登記 down 4. 故意地 purpose 5. 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受 go 6. 對(duì)厭煩 tired of 7. 與相處；進(jìn)展 get with 8. 在黃昏時(shí)刻 at 9. 將（東西）裝箱打包pack (sth.) 10. 相愛(ài)；愛(ài)上 in love11. 遭受；患病 suffer 12. 參加；加入 join 重點(diǎn)句型1. before 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(教材P2) She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months (他們才被發(fā)現(xiàn))

4、.2. It / This / That is / was + 序數(shù)詞 + time that.第幾次做某事(教材P2) It was the first time in a year and a half that （我目睹夜色） face to face. 3. while + v.-ing當(dāng)之時(shí)(教材P1) (在遛狗時(shí)), you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.Key：重點(diǎn)單詞1. upset 2. ignore 3. concern 4. suffer 5. recover 6. entirely 7. sett

5、le 8. loneliness 9. pack 10. calm 11. survey 12. 在戶(hù)外；在野外 13. 提示；尖端；小費(fèi)；傾斜 14. 感激的；表示謝意的 15. 確實(shí)如此；正是 16. 不同意 17. 能力；力量；權(quán)力；動(dòng)力 18. 項(xiàng)目；條款 19. 連續(xù)；系列 20. 交換詞匯拓展1. addition; additional 2. ignorance; ignorant 3. natural 4. settler; settlement 5. disagreement 6. recovery 7. powerful / powerless; powerfully /

6、powerlessly 8. entirely重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. add 2. concerned 3. set 4. on 5. through 6. be / get 7. along 8. dusk 9. up 10. fall 11. from 12. in重點(diǎn)句型1. before they were discovered 2. Id seen the night 3. While walking the dog考 點(diǎn) 探 究 互動(dòng)探究·能力備考.詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)1upset adj. 心煩意亂的；不安的，不適的vt. 使不安；使心煩，打亂(upset; upset)be upset

7、 about 對(duì)感到心煩It upsets sb. that 讓某人心煩的是It upsets sb. to do sth. 做使某人不快upset the plan 攪亂了計(jì)劃即學(xué)即練1(1)I _ _ _ the bad news.我對(duì)那則壞消息感到心煩意亂。(2)It _ _ that he had left without saying goodbye. 他的不辭而別讓她心情沮喪。(3)If the rain keeps falling, it will _ the whole plan. 如果繼續(xù)下雨，這將會(huì)打亂我們的整個(gè)計(jì)劃。2ignore vt. 不理睬；忽視；不顧(強(qiáng)調(diào)“裝作不

8、知道或沒(méi)看到”)ignorant adj. 無(wú)知的；愚昧的；不知道的ignorance n. 無(wú)知；愚昧；不知道ignore sb./sth. 不理睬某人/假裝不知道或未見(jiàn)be ignorant of/about sth.be in ignorance of sth.不知道某事即學(xué)即練2(1)She saw him coming but she _him.她看見(jiàn)他走來(lái)，但沒(méi)有理睬他。(2)He is _ _ farm life.He is _ _ _ farm life.他對(duì)農(nóng)莊生活一無(wú)所知。3concern vt. (使)擔(dān)憂(yōu)；涉及；關(guān)系到n. 擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系concerning

9、prep. 關(guān)于concerned adj. 關(guān)心的；掛念的；有關(guān)的show/express concern about/for 對(duì)表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心have concern with 和有關(guān)系with concern 關(guān)切地concern oneself about/for 擔(dān)憂(yōu)/關(guān)心concern oneself with 從事，參與concern sb./sth. 與有關(guān)be concerned about/over/for 關(guān)心，掛念be concerned with/in 牽扯進(jìn)/參與all parties concerned 有關(guān)各方as/so far as. be concerned

10、 就而言即學(xué)即練3(1)Don't concern yourself _ other people's affairs. 別干涉他人的事。(2)I always concern myself _ my son's future.我總是擔(dān)憂(yōu)我兒子的將來(lái)。(3)He doesn't bother about things that don't _ him.他不關(guān)心那些與他無(wú)關(guān)的事。關(guān)于你的信，我樂(lè)于奉告你所感興趣的東西。(4)As far as _， the sooner, the better.就我而言，越快越好。(5)_ your letter, I&#

11、39;m pleased to inform you of what you are interested in.4series n. 系列；連續(xù)a series of一連串的；一系列的a series of exams 一連串的考試a TV series 一部電視連續(xù)劇注意：(1)series 屬于單復(fù)數(shù)同形的單詞，類(lèi)似的單詞還有 means, species, works(工廠)，deer, fish, sheep 等。(2)“a series of復(fù)數(shù)名詞”做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，但“these/those series of復(fù)數(shù)名詞”做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。即學(xué)即練4(1)Then

12、 began _ _ _ wet days that spoiled our vacation.之后就是一連串的下雨天，把我們的假期弄得一團(tuán)糟。(2)There _ a series of car accidents at the crossing this morning.今天早晨在十字路口發(fā)生了一連串的交通事故。5settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解決settle in/into (使)適應(yīng)(新的家、工作、環(huán)境等)，習(xí)慣于；安頓下來(lái)settle down 安居下來(lái)；定居，過(guò)安定生活，舒適地坐下或躺下settle on/upon 同意，決定；在某處停留/棲息set

13、tle down to n/v.ingget down to n/v.ing開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做，專(zhuān)心于settle one's affairs 安排/解決好自己的事情settle a dispute/an argument 解決爭(zhēng)端即學(xué)即練5(1)She _ the city after her father's death.父親去世后她就在城市里定居了。(2)They _ in a friendly way.他們友好地解決了他們的爭(zhēng)端。(3)Let's _ the work.我們開(kāi)始工作。6suffer vt.& vi. 遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷suffering n. (身

14、體、精神上的)痛苦，苦惱、苦難的經(jīng)歷suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship遭受痛苦/損失/失敗/懲罰/艱難suffer from 受折磨，受之苦；患疾病即學(xué)即練6(1)They _ a great loss in the earthquake.在地震中他們蒙受了巨大損失。(2)I'll _ this rudeness no longer.我再也不能忍受這種粗魯了。(3)He's _ a bad cold.他正患重感冒。(4)Wars caused _ to this country.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)給這個(gè)國(guó)家?guī)?lái)了苦難。7recover vi

15、.&vt. 痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得recovery n. 恢復(fù)，復(fù)原；復(fù)得recover from sth. 從中恢復(fù)到正常狀態(tài)(如健康、神智等)recover sth. from. 從中找回、重新獲得recover oneself 清醒過(guò)來(lái)recover one's health/senses 恢復(fù)健康/知覺(jué)即學(xué)即練7(1)Liu Xiang is still _ his operation. 手術(shù)后，劉翔仍在恢復(fù)之中。(2)He seemed upset but quickly _.他顯得心煩意亂，但很快靜下心來(lái)。(3)He has _ a slow _ the strain

16、.他慢慢從緊張中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。8add up 合計(jì)add sth. up 把加起來(lái)add up to 加起來(lái)共計(jì)/達(dá)add.to. 把加在/上add to 增加；增添add that.補(bǔ)充說(shuō)即學(xué)即練8(1)Can you _ these figures _？你能把這些數(shù)字加起來(lái)嗎？(2)All these figures _ 5 000.所有這些數(shù)字加起來(lái)共計(jì)5 000。(3)He _ some sugar _ the coffee.他給咖啡里加了些糖。(4)The bad weather _ our difficulty.壞天氣增加了我們的困難。(5)He _ that he was satis

17、fied with the talk.他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)他對(duì)會(huì)談很滿(mǎn)意。9go throughexperience 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受examine carefully 仔細(xì)檢查look through 瀏覽，翻閱pass (through) 通過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)be used up 用完即學(xué)即練9寫(xiě)出下列各句中 go through 的意思。(1)We went through hardships while working on this project._(2)The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students. _(3)He has the ha

18、bit of going through morning papers after getting up._(4)It took us three days to go through the forest._(5)I've gone through my ink._拓展：break through 沖破get through 完成，通過(guò)live through 活過(guò)look through 瀏覽cut through 穿過(guò)put through 接通電話(huà)10set down(1)write down 寫(xiě)下，記下(2)put down 放下，擱下(3)stop and allow sb

19、. to get off 讓某人下車(chē)(4)explain or describe to oneself as 解釋為，認(rèn)為(與 as 連用)即學(xué)即練10(1)Why don't you _ your ideas _ on paper? 為什么你不把你的想法寫(xiě)在紙上呢？(2)_ that heavy bag _ to have a rest.把那沉重的袋子放下，休息一會(huì)兒。(3)Please _ me _ at the next corner.請(qǐng)?jiān)谙乱粋€(gè)拐角處讓我下車(chē)。(4)I _ the man _ as a salesman.我認(rèn)為那個(gè)人是位售貨員。拓展：set about doin

20、g sth.開(kāi)始干某事(set out to do sth.)set off開(kāi)始；出發(fā)(set out)；引爆set out出發(fā)；開(kāi)始(后接to do)；陳列；闡述set up建立，創(chuàng)設(shè)，開(kāi)辦set back把(鐘表指針)往回?fù)躶et aside留出；不顧；取消set free釋放；解放set sb. a good example為樹(shù)立好榜樣11in order to 為了(1)in order to 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)，可置于句首或句末，可換成 to (do sth.)。so as to 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)，其位置一般在句末。(2)否定結(jié)構(gòu)：in order not to do 和 so as no

21、t to do。(3)前后兩部分主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，才能用 in order to 或 so asto 來(lái)引導(dǎo)，否則，改用 so that 或 in order that 來(lái)引導(dǎo)。即學(xué)即練11翻譯句子。(1)為了看清楚，我戴上了眼鏡。_(2)為了不丟掉工作，她向老板說(shuō)了謊。_12get along/on with與相處 get along/on well/nicely with.進(jìn)展(談及或問(wèn)及工作情況)即學(xué)即練12(1)How is the work _？工作進(jìn)展如何？(2)How are you _ your studies?你功課學(xué)得怎樣？(3)Selfish men are hard to _

22、.自私的人很難相處。.重點(diǎn)句型詳解1While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的時(shí)候不小心讓狗松脫了，接著它被一輛小車(chē)撞著了。While walking the dogWhile you were walking the dog，這是狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。在when, while, if, as if, though, as, where, unless等連詞(詞組)引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有be，而主語(yǔ)又跟主句的主語(yǔ)相同或?yàn)閕t時(shí)，則從句的主語(yǔ)和be常常省略。When

23、(I was) in Japan, I took many beautiful pictures.在日本時(shí)，我拍了許多漂亮的照片。While (I was) waiting, I read newspapers.我邊等待，邊看報(bào)紙。If (it were) not for you, we would not go there.要不是為你，我們就不會(huì)去那兒了。He looks as if (he were) drunk.他看上去像喝醉了。She went on working though (she was) exhausted.盡管她精疲力竭，但仍繼續(xù)工作。Fill in the blanks

24、 with the given words; change the form where (it is) necessary.用所給詞填空，必要的地方改變形式。I won't go unless (I'm) invited.除非被邀請(qǐng)，否則我不會(huì)去。即境活用1When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.Aintroducing BintroducedCintroduce Dbeing introduced解析：將從句補(bǔ)全應(yīng)為When these products were first intr

25、oduced to the market，主從句主語(yǔ)一致且從句中有be，可以省略主語(yǔ)和be。2.tell him/her that he/she should have studied. 告訴他/她本該學(xué)習(xí)should have done結(jié)構(gòu)表示過(guò)去應(yīng)該做某事而事實(shí)上沒(méi)有做；而shouldn't have done則表示過(guò)去本不該做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了，兩者皆含有“責(zé)備”的口吻。You should have finished your homework yesterday.你昨天就該做完作業(yè)。You shouldn't have told him about it.你本來(lái)不應(yīng)該

26、告訴他這件事情。拓展：其他“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞havedone”結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)must have done對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測(cè)?！耙欢ā?。(2)can't/couldn't have done對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的否定推測(cè)?！安豢赡堋?。(3)needn't have done過(guò)去沒(méi)有必要做卻做了?！氨緛?lái)沒(méi)必要做”。(4)ought (not) to have doneshould (not) have done(5)might/may have done過(guò)去可能做了某事(可能性小)。“可能做了”。(6)could have done過(guò)去本可能做而未做?！氨緛?lái)能做”。(7)woul

27、d have done愿意做某事卻不能做?！氨緛?lái)想要做”。即境活用2Oh, I'm not feeling well in the stomach. I _ so much fried chicken just now.Ashouldn't eat Bmustn't have eatenCshouldn't have eaten Dmustn't eat3.it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face.這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次觀察夜晚I

28、t is/was the first time(that).這是一個(gè)固定句式，it可換成this或that; first可換成second, third等，以表達(dá)不同的意義。This is the fourth time she's rung you in a week.這是她一周內(nèi)第四次給你打電話(huà)。It was the second time that he had been out with her alone.這是他第二次單獨(dú)跟她外出。It will be the second time that I have got the prize.那將是我第二次獲得該獎(jiǎng)。提示：(1)It

29、 is the first time that.后接現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；It was the first time that.后接過(guò)去完成時(shí)；It will be the first time that.后接現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。(2)the first time可起從屬連詞作用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。The first time I saw her, my heart stopped.我第一次見(jiàn)到她時(shí)，心臟都停止了跳動(dòng)。(3)for the first time意為“第一次”，單獨(dú)用做狀語(yǔ)。He was cheated for the first time.他第一次被騙了。即境活用3Have you ever b

30、een here before?No. This is the first time that I _ to the Great Wall.Acomes Bhave beenCcame Dhad come4Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.媽媽問(wèn)她穿這么多衣服是不是很熱?！皐ithn.形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/分詞/動(dòng)詞不定式”這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中經(jīng)常做狀語(yǔ)，表示原因、方式或伴隨狀態(tài)。如果分詞的動(dòng)作與前面的名詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞；如果是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則用過(guò)去分詞；如果表示一個(gè)未來(lái)的動(dòng)作就用不定式。H

31、e lay on his back, with his eyes looking up into the sky. 他躺著，眼瞅著天空。With his homework done, he went out to play.完成作業(yè)，他就出去玩了。With the guide to lead us, we'll have no difficulty finding his house.有導(dǎo)游帶路，我們將不費(fèi)力地找到他家。He came in, with a book in his hand.他手里拿著一本書(shū)走了進(jìn)來(lái)。He is used to sleeping with the win

32、dows open.他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了開(kāi)著窗戶(hù)睡覺(jué)。He often sleeps with the light on.他經(jīng)常開(kāi)著燈睡覺(jué)。即境活用4_ five minutes _ before the last bus left, we arrived at the station.AThere were; go BWith; to goCIt was; left DIt had; left易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥自我完善·誤區(qū)備考1. calm quiet still silent這幾個(gè)詞都與“靜”有關(guān)，但它們所描述的物體、場(chǎng)合是不同的。(1)calm常指“天氣平靜，無(wú)風(fēng)；海無(wú)浪；鎮(zhèn)定，無(wú)憂(yōu)慮；

33、鎮(zhèn)定自若”，強(qiáng)調(diào)外表的平靜。(2)quiet表示“靜止的；寧?kù)o的；不激動(dòng)，沒(méi)有煩惱、憂(yōu)慮的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)沒(méi)有干擾，沒(méi)有興奮活動(dòng)或鬧聲的“寧?kù)o”或“心神安逸”。(3)still表示“靜止不動(dòng)的/地”“平靜的/地”，突出不發(fā)出動(dòng)作。(4)silent表示“聲音極小的，沉默的，寡言的”。應(yīng)用1(1)Ask the children to make less noise and keep _.(2)Although she was frightened, she answered in a _ voice.(3)John is a _， thoughtful boy.(4)Please stand _ wh

34、ile I am ready to take the photograph.2. power/right/strength/force/energy(1)power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，也可指人或機(jī)器等事物潛在的或發(fā)揮出來(lái)的力量，還可指職權(quán)、權(quán)力或政權(quán)。(2)right指“權(quán)利”。(3)strength指固有的潛力。說(shuō)人時(shí)，指“力氣”，說(shuō)物時(shí)，指“強(qiáng)度”。(4)force主要指自然界的力量；暴力、勢(shì)力以及法律、道德或感情的力量；軍事力量等。(5)energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。應(yīng)用2(1)Youll need to apply all your _ to this job.

35、(2)You have no _ to treat me like this.(3)Congress has _ to declare war.(4)The _ of the explosion broke all the windows.(5)A washing machine is a saver of time and _.3. join in/take part in/attend/join(1)join in指參加正在進(jìn)行著的活動(dòng)，如游戲、討論、辯論、談話(huà)等。也可用 join sb. in doing sth.。(2)take part in指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)，并在其中發(fā)揮一定的

36、作用。part 前若有修飾語(yǔ)，要加不定冠詞。(3)attend正式用語(yǔ)，指參加會(huì)議、儀式、婚禮、上課、上學(xué)、聽(tīng)報(bào)告等，重在強(qiáng)調(diào)“參與”的動(dòng)作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)參加者的作用。(4)join指參加某組織或團(tuán)體，并成為其一員。其賓語(yǔ)往往是 the army/Party/team/club/sb.。應(yīng)用3(1)Would you _ us _ the game?(2)All the students _ school activities.(3)There are many people _ the meeting.(4)My brother _ the army last year.4連詞doing/done

37、應(yīng)用4(1)Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university.Alacked Blacking of Clacking Dlacked in (2)While _ the book on the top shelf, you need to be very careful.Ato reach BreachingCreach Dare reaching(4)The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.Abegins Bha

38、ving begunCbeginning Dbegun(5)Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.Awhen taking Bwhen takenCwhen to take Dwhen to be taken高 效 作 業(yè)1自我測(cè)評(píng)·技能備考.語(yǔ)境填詞1The snow is very _(疏松) and there is a lot of air in it.2His life is _(完全地) given up to work.3The _(幕布) rises

39、 and the play begins.4That's _(正是) what I expected.5To send me to college, my parents _(受苦) a lot.6Our workmate has been in danger. We're all c_ about his health.7They come from Germany. They are G_.8On hot summer nights, people like to sit o_， chatting and enjoying the cool air.9I'm g _

40、 for your help.10Their age is from 13 to 19. They are called t_. .單項(xiàng)選擇1My children are always arguing._AJust ignore them. BThat's right.CAre you sure? DHow old is the boy?2Because he didn't finish the work on time and was fired by the company, he was very _ about it.Aupset BworriedCanxious D

41、nervous3Please _ all the figures to see how much they _.Aadd; add up to Badd up; add up toCadd up; add up Dadd; add to4Excuse me, can you tell me _？Awhere the nearest post office isBhow far the Capital Airport wasChow can I get to the stationDwhere is the station5 All my pockets have been _ but I ca

42、n't find my keys.Agot through Bgiven outCgone through Dgone down6He got _ while _ the fire.Aburning; putting out Bburnt; put outCburning; put out Dburnt; putting out7This is the first time I _ my first picture with my own hands.It's time that you _ a picture for me.Atook; took Bhave taken; t

43、ookCtook; will take Dwill take; have taken8(2010·甘肅河西五市聯(lián)考)It was lack of money, not of effort, _ defeated their plan.Awhich BasCthat Dwhat9 The comments which she made _ the 2008 Super Voice Girl bored a lot of fans to death.Abeing concerned Bto be concernedCconcerned Dconcerning10_such heavy l

44、oss in the hurricane, the farmer didn't expect to have a good harvest.ASuffering BHaving sufferedCSuffered DTo suffer11All these gifts must be mailed immediately _ in time for Christmas.Ain order to have receivedBin order to receiveCso as to be receivedDso as to be receiving12(·浙江卷)_ and sh

45、ort of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.ATo be tired BTiredCTiring DBeing tired13(·全國(guó)卷)What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There _ be twelve.Ashould BwouldCwill Dshall14(·全國(guó)卷)I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't _Aget along Bget onCget

46、to Dget through15(·全國(guó)卷)Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _？Ataking BtakeCtaken Dto take .完形填空Nick was not the kind of boy I had expected to spend my summer with. I was hoping to have a _1_ the summer before my busy senior year, but my mother asked me

47、to do her a _2_. One of her colleagues needed a fulltime _3_. “You planned to volunteer at the local hospital; why not volunteer to _4_ Nick instead？” Then she told me that this sixyearold boy was not a _5_ child.Nick was a lovely little boy who suffered from many disorders. Normal daycare centers w

48、ould not _6_ him. As a baby, he had serious ear infections which left him with equilibrium(平衡)problems. He couldn't _7_ or run properly. I was _8_ if I was to take the job when my mother _9_， “Don't you want to be a nurse in the future? I doubt if you even have the _10_.”Then I told her I wa

49、s _11_ for the job.The day started at 7：00 am. Nick was my wakeup call! With so much energy and very little _12_ , he was quite a mix.At the park, when he saw all the other children play on the jungle gym and swings, the boy's face _13_ upHow he wished he belonged to the group of his age! You would think it would be_14_ to get a child to go down a slide(滑梯)