精品一般現(xiàn)在時

1、【精品】一般現(xiàn)在時（完整版）一.單項選擇一般現(xiàn)在時1. Well go to play with snow if ittomorrowA. snow B. snowsC will snow D snowed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查if引導的條件狀語從句。句意：如果明天下雪，我們就去玩雪。此處是if引導的條件 狀語從句，主句是一般將來時態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，且主語是it,故答案為B°2. I would rather you did some reading while you are free, but you.A. don'tB. didn'tC. woul

2、dn'tD. weren't【答案】A【解析】would rather sb did something "寧愿某人（現(xiàn)在）做某事"所以此空針對現(xiàn)在情況敘述用助動 詞 don't。選 Ao3. Mr. Black, as well as the professor whofrom Beijing University,to attendour school meeting.A. come; isB. comes; areC. comes; isD. come; are【答案】C【解析】考查主謂一致。第一個空處主語為定語從句中的who,指代單數(shù)名詞pr

3、ofessor,謂語用單 數(shù)。第二個空處主語為Mr. Black,為單數(shù)，謂語用單數(shù)。故選C。4. The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi'an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China,backin 707 during the Tang Dynasty.A. datedB. was datedC. datesD. is dating【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查動詞短語和時態(tài)。短語date back to追溯到.；從.開始有：該句型沒有被 動語態(tài)，也沒有進行時。通常都使用一般現(xiàn)在時表示從現(xiàn)在時間某一事物能夠

4、追溯到的時 期。故C項正確?！久麕燑c睛】當分詞做狀語的時候，要特別考慮主被動關(guān)系以及時間的先后關(guān)系。如果構(gòu)成分詞的動詞 與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語；當二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，使用過去分 詞做狀語。如果分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子 的主語沒有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語從句或者獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)?？键c：考查動詞短語和時態(tài)5 You'd better write down her address before youit.A. forgetB. are forgettingC forgotD will forget【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查動詞的時態(tài)

5、。句意：趁你還沒有忘記，最好把電話號碼記下來。在時間狀 語從句、條件狀語從句和讓步狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，故選A項 考點：考查動詞的時態(tài)6. This kind of gel pen whichsmoothly is quite popular with studentsA. iswritten B. iswriting C. wrote D. writes【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意為：這種寫起來非常流暢的中性筆很受學生的歡迎。部分動詞如tear, sell, write等可用主動形式也町用被動形式，當說明事物本身所具備的性質(zhì)時要用主動表被動的 形式，當說明具體的動作時要用被

6、動語態(tài)。Fg: The kind of paper tears easily.說明這種紙易撕爛，是主語的性質(zhì)。本題即考查這種筆所具備的特點，故用現(xiàn)在時的主動 語態(tài)。A為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，B為現(xiàn)在進行時，C 一般過去時?？键c：考查時態(tài)語態(tài)的用法。7. The teacher told us that lightfaster than sound.A. travelledB. has travelledC. travelsD. was travelling【答案】C【解析】試題分析：直接引語如呆是客觀事實或真理，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，不管主句用什么時態(tài)，間 接引語的時態(tài)不變。8. We have n

7、o idea what air we will be breathing in the future if weanything to stop hazyweather.A. hadn't done B. didn't doC. haven't done D. don't do【答案】D【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意為：我們不知道如果我們不采取措施阻止霧霾天氣的話，我們未 來將呼吸什么樣的空氣。根據(jù)主句的時態(tài)和時間狀語“in the future"可知，if條件句要用一 般現(xiàn)在時表將來。根據(jù)句意可知選D。9. By the time the teacherba

8、ck, wethe thorough cleaningA. came, have finishedB. comes, have finishedC will come, will have comeD comes, will have finished【答案】D【解析】句意：到老師回來為止，我們將會完成徹底的打掃工作。根據(jù)句意可知，老師回來是將 來，在時間狀語從句中，從句用現(xiàn)在表示將來，主句用將來，此句根據(jù)語境要用將來完成 時，故選D°10. My parentsin Hong Kong. They were bor n there and have n ever lived any

9、 whereelse A. liveB. livedC were livingD will live【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)第二句中的.have never lived anywhere else.可推知，空格處應用一般現(xiàn)在時表示狀 態(tài)。句意：我父母住在香港。他們生在那里，從未在別的地方居住過。11. Her parents require that sheher homework before sheTV.A. will finish; watchesB finishes; watchesC. finish; watchesD. finishes; will watch【答案】c【解析】考查r

10、 e q u i r e后的賓語從句和時間狀語從句。r e q u i r e后的賓語從句用s h o u 1 d +動詞原形，其中should可以省略，第一空填finish；在賓語從句 中，含有before引導的時間狀語從句，主句是s h o u 1 d +動詞原形，則從句用一般現(xiàn) 在時態(tài)，she是單數(shù)第三人稱，故第二空填watcheso由此可知答案為C。12. Have you got any news of the exam results?No, but 111 con tact you as soon as Ithem A. am getting B. gotC will get D

11、 have got【答案】D【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：一一你有考試結(jié)果的消息嗎?一一沒有，但我有了會盡快聯(lián) 系你的。as soon as連接的時間狀語從句中，指未發(fā)生的動作，主句一般將來時，從句用一 般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。此處have got相當于have,故選D.【名師點睛】as soon as連接的時間狀語從句中，指未發(fā)生的動作，規(guī)律是：主句一般將來時，從句用一 般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。注:有時為了特意表達剛剛完成某事就如何，需要用現(xiàn)在完成時如:l will go with you a

12、s soon as I have washed my face.2、指緊接著發(fā)生的兩個短動作，主從句都用一般過去時如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.13. The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of beinggovernment officials of this nationgreat responsibility.A. comes B. is coming C. have come D. will come【

13、答案】A【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：新當選部長們應該明白，伴隨著成為這個國家的政府官員 的殊榮的是職責重大。根據(jù)with the great honor of.可知，介詞短語位于句首，謂語動詞 倒裝，主語是responsibility,單數(shù)名詞，因此用單數(shù)形式，本句表述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn) 在時，故選A。14. That childrenmeet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they, so parentsdon't worry about that.A. shall; grew up B. must； grew up C. can

14、; grow upD. will; grow up【答案】D【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞和時態(tài)。will表示"不可避免性"。如：Boys will be boys.句中的don't worry說 明了該句用一般現(xiàn)在時。15. Our bedroom8 metres across, ifin metres.A. is measured; measuredB. is measured in; measuringC. measures; measuredD. measures in; measuring【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果以米測量，我們的房間量起來

15、八米寬。第一空measure為系 動詞，意為"量起來"：第二空考查非謂語動詞，邏輯主語0ur bedroom與動詞measure為 被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語。故選C。16. To our surprise, Tom and John, neither of whom_regular training,_very excellent.A. have gone through; isB. has gone through; areC. have gone through; areD. has gone through; is【答案】B【解析】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。neithe

16、r of whom作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；Tom and John,謂語動詞用 復數(shù)。且這里neither of whom regular training,是插入語。句意：令我們驚訝的是,Tom和 John都沒有接受正規(guī)的訓練，但是卻表現(xiàn)得很出色。故選Bo 考點：考查時態(tài)和主謂一致17. In front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoona group of youngkids.A. sit. B. are sitting. C. sitting. D. sat.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和倒裝句。

17、句意：在被臺風摧毀的兩棵樹前面有一群小孩。介詞短語In front of the two trees放在句首,句子全部倒裝。正常語序是:A group of young kids sit in front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon.排除 B 項和 C 項，此處表示現(xiàn)在的動 作用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選A.18. Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhatus.A. bothersB. ha

18、d bothered C. would bother D. bothered【答案】A【解析】句意：犬約每晚兩點左右，蘇就開始說夢話了，這有點打擾我們。注意時間狀語：every night,每晚，故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)來表示?！究键c定位】考查動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。19. By the time wefrom our school, we have been close friends for more than tenyears.A. graduatedB. will graduateC. are graduatingD. graduate【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：到我們從學校畢業(yè)的時

19、候，我們成為好朋友已經(jīng)超過十年了。By the time引導的時間狀語從句表示將來的時間時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的動作，主句用 將來完成時，故D項正確?！军c睛】注意by the time引導的時間狀語從句的主從句時態(tài)的用法：表示將來的時間時，主句用將 來完成時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的動作,Jn： I will have finished the work by the time my mom comes back.：表示過去的時間時，主句用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時，如： He had built a lab for himself by the time he was 12 yea

20、rs old.20. Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper?Yes. But the communityvery large and I nearly got lost just now.A. had beenB. wasC. will beD. is【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：一一你找到報紙上廣告的新公寓了嗎？一一是的，但是這個社區(qū)無論是過 去現(xiàn)在還是將來都是犬的。結(jié)合句意可知此空用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故選D。21. Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this w

21、eekend?Cindy? Never! Shedriving.A. has hated B. hatedC. will hate D. hates【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：一一你知道Cindy這個周末會開車去意人利嗎？ 一一Cindy?從來不開車。 她不喜歡開車。這里指的是經(jīng)常性、習慣性的事情，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是單 數(shù)第三人稱，謂語動詞也應為單數(shù)第三人稱。故選D。22. This kind of clothwell and large quantities of the cloth.A. is sold； have been soldB. is sold; has

22、 been soldC. sells： have been soldD. sells; has been sold【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：這種布銷路很好，已售出人量。sell/wash/burn等詞在表示事 物的狀態(tài)、特點時，可以用主動表被動，因此第一個空應選sells：第二空表示"出售，賣" 的動作，用被動語態(tài)，且強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響應該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故正確答案為C。23. I want to buy that kind of cloth because Ithe clothwell.A. have told;washedB. have been

23、 told;washesC. have been told;washedD. was told;washes【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)及語態(tài)句意：我想買這種布，因為我己經(jīng)被告知這種布料很好洗。"我"和"告訴" 是被動關(guān)系，且動作發(fā)生在過去，強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，所以需用完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)：一 些動詞wash, lock, sell, wear, read, open, shut, clean等，如果主語如果是物，且表示 主語的特性或品質(zhì)時，常用主動形式表示被動意義。the cloth washes well是指"這種布料很 好洗"

24、就是說明這種布料的特征的，應使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。24. -The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.-Yes. Itnearly 20 metres.【選項】A. measuresB. is measuredC. will measureD. is measuring【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：一一演講廳前面的松樹好高啊。一一是的。它近20米。 measure此處意為“測量，量起來.”,為不及物動詞，后接量的結(jié)果，不用于被動語態(tài)或 進行時態(tài)。此處為描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語為it,謂語動詞需用第

25、三人稱單數(shù) 形式。故選Ao25. Good morning, and in case Iyou, good afternoon, good evening, and good night!A. won't seeB. wouldn't seeC. don't seeD. didn't see【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：早上好，假如再也見不到你，就再祝你下午好、晚上好、晚安。 分析句子可知，本句為in case引導的條件狀語從句，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C項。26. As they're handmade, each oneslightl

26、y in shape.A. variousB. variedC. variesD. variety【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：因為它們都是手工制作的，每一個在形狀上都稍有不同。這是一 個由as引導的原因狀語從句，分析主句可知，句子缺謂語動詞，所以空格處應填動詞。故 排除A （various不同的，形容詞）與D （variety不同種類，多種式樣名詞）。從句使用的 一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)句意，空格處也應使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C。27. Chinese women's volleyball team proves that with hardshipsgreat success

27、.Absolutely! Opportunities favor the prepared mind.A. comesB. is comingC. will comeD. are coming【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：一一中國女排證明了偉大的成功伴隨著艱辛。一一對的，機會青睞有準 備的人。此處考查介詞短語置于句首引起完全倒裝，結(jié)合語境可知本句表達一般爭實，故 用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語great success不可數(shù)，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選A項?！军c睛】完全倒裝是指將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時和一 般過去時。常見的情況有：here, there

28、, now, then, thus 等副詞置于句首,謂語動詞常用 be, come, go, lie, run。There goes the bell.表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語、介詞短語置于句首，謂語表示運動的動詞。Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Between the two buildings stands a supermarket.注意：上述全部倒裝的勺型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞，如呆主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒 裝。Here he comes. Away they went.本題屬于介詞短語置于句首的完全倒裝，正常語序為Great success