高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)練題 Unit 3 Under the sea含解析新人教版選修7

1、unit 3 under the sea李仕才一、閱讀理解。oliver and the seawigsby philip reevepublished by oup pressisbn: 978-0-192-73455-6oliver grew up in a family of explorersbut his biggest adventure is about to begin! along with his new friends, oliver goes off to look for his missing parents.i really like this book beca

2、use its not one of those short stories that are over too quickly, but a longish book that takes time to read. i recommend this book and give it 5 stars.ginny, age 8lady lydia: read me a storyby anne lavispublished by a h stockwellisbn: 978-0-722-34327-2lady lydia is old and eccentric (古怪的), but she

3、is never lonely. she shares her home with bats and mice and spiders, and all the animals round about are her friends too.my lovely daughter alice likes all the pictures of the animals in this book, but she doesnt like it when the pages have lots of writing on with no pictures. alice rates this book

4、2 out of 5.alice, age 4i am a woolly hat (early reader)by salma koraytempublished by orion booksisbn: 978-1-444-00844-9early readers are stepping stones from picture books to reading books. a blue early reader is perfect for sharing and reading together.this book makes my sweetheart lucie feel lovel

5、y inside and the drawing are not as good because the colors are not bright like other books. lucie rates this book 3 out of 5.lucie, age 4a royal fairytaleby ink robinpublished by egmontisbn: 978-1-405-26843-1see kate and wills romance develop from their studying days at edinburgh through to their h

6、appy wedding at buckingham palace with the royal family, even the queen, in tow.my little angel amy likes the book. the best parts are the wedding and fireworks as she likes fireworks and the colors on the page are really bright. amy rates it 4 out of 5.amy, age 41.which book might an animal lover p

7、refer?a. a royal fairytale.b. oliver and the seawigs.c. lady lydia: read me a story.d. i am a woolly hat (early reader).2.who likes bright colors?a. ginny and alice. b. lucie and amy.c. ginny and amy. d. alice and lucie.3.whose book shows romance and happiness?a. philip reeve. b. anne lavis.c. salma

8、 koraytem. d. ink robin.【文章大意】這篇文章為讀者推薦了一些書。1.c 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由lady lydia is old and eccentric (古怪的), but she is never lonely. she shares her home with bats and mice and spiders, and all the animals round about are her friends too.可知一位動物愛好者更喜歡閱讀lady lydia: read me a story.選c。3.d 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由see kate and

9、wills romance develop from their studying days at edinburgh through to their happy wedding at buckingham palace with the royal family, even the queen, in tow.可知ink robin的書表現(xiàn)了快樂和浪漫，選d。二、單句語法填空1we urged that she _ (come) to the party, but she protested that she was too tired.答案：(should) comeurge “強(qiáng)烈要求

10、”后跟從句時，從句的謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣，即“should動詞原形”，should可以省略。2the people in the earthquake­stricken area are in _ (urge) need of food, medicine and shelters.答案：urgentin urgent need of . “急需”。3he has been witness _ a terrible murder.答案：tobe (a) witness to sth. “是某事的目擊者”。4the people had left before the soldiers

11、 came to the _ (abandon) village.答案：abandonedabandoned為形容詞“被遺棄的；廢棄的”，在句中修飾名詞village。5everybody is aware _ the importance of learning.答案：ofbe/become aware of . “意識到”。6when i reflect _ my schooldays, i realize how much easier things are for today's children.答案：onreflect on “認(rèn)真思考；回想”。7to be a brave

12、 man, you should not be scared _ danger.答案：ofbe scared of . “害怕”。8did you see that boy _ (question) by the police?答案：being questionedsee sb. doing sth. “看到某人正在做某事”，又因為question與that boy存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用being questioned。此處意為正在受盤問。9it was a time _ most people did not know how to operate a computer.答案：wheni

13、t was a time when . “曾經(jīng)一度(那時)”，為固定句式，when引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作時間狀語。10you have to trust your mind that it'll take you _ you want to go.答案：wherewhere在該句中引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句，表述你的頭腦會帶你去你想去的地方。三、完形填空。i was driving to the grocery store on a warm morning in may.i smiled as i watched the golden sunshine _1_ off the leaves.

14、it was such a _2_ and heavenly time.my calm was broken，_3_，as i rounded a curve(拐彎處)a huge u­haul truck was coming my way several feet over the center line.i swerved as far onto the side of the road as i could to _4_ it.it was followed by not one but two other u­haul trucks just as _5_.i w

15、ondered if all the stuff inside of them _6_ the same person.i slowed down my car and waited for my heart rate to _7_.it was then that i _8_ a self­storage business along the side of the highway，building new units for all the people who couldn't fit their _9_ into their houses.i saw a(n)_10_

16、 couple carrying boxes into one of the units.it seemed _11_ that a couple just out of their teens could already have too much stuff.i lost my own _12_ for owning stuff when a house fire in the middle of the night destroyed everything my family owned.the only thing i had left was the underwear i was

17、wearing.yet，our whole family had awakened _13_ to escape.in the weeks that followed friends and family gave us a lot of stuff to get us back on our feet，but none of it seemed as _14_ any more.what was important was seeing mom's smile，giving nana a hug and a kiss，and watching dad snooze(打盹) in hi

18、s chair _15_ a hard day's work.what was important was the stuff of _16_，not the stuff of this world.since then i have tried to limit the things i would _17_.i didn't want too much stuff to _18_ my life.i wanted to only buy what i needed and to spend my days in learning，growing，and _19_ my fa

19、mily and others.i assumed that only by doing so could i make my _20_.1a.appreciatingbreflectingcadmiring dreleasing2a.refreshing bdelightfulcpeaceful ddynamic3a.though btoocanyway dinstead4a.miss brejectcignore ddesert5a.useful blargecnew dgood6a.turned to breferred tocreacted to dbelonged to7a.beat

20、 bpulsecaccelerate dfollow8a.noticed bthoughtcdid destablished9a.furniture bboxescpossessions dmaterials10a.old byoungcmiddle­aged dsmall11a.curious bapparentccertain dobvious12a.hope btalentcfaith dtaste13a.in return bin turncin time din vain14a.affordable bsignificantcbeneficial dpractical15a

21、.before bincafter dduring16a.mind bhandchead dsoul17a.purchase bdonatecwaste dneed18a.put up bcrowd upcbring up dset up19a.helping babusingcloving daffecting20a.name bdaycworld dway【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過講述駕車途中的所見所感，并聯(lián)想到自己家中曾經(jīng)的火災(zāi)事件對他自身觀念的影響，由此闡述了自己的感受：世上最重要的東西不是物質(zhì)占有量，而在于精神世界的豐富，只有這樣人才能感到快樂。1b根據(jù)“the gold

22、en sunshine _1_ off the leaves”可知，此處意為“樹葉反射出金色的陽光”。reflect“反射”符合語境。appreciate“感激，欣賞”；admire“欽佩，贊賞”；release“釋放，發(fā)行”。2c根據(jù)空前一句中的“smiled”和空后的“heavenly”及下文中的“calm”可知，作者當(dāng)時的心情是平靜愉快的，故peaceful符合語境。refreshing“使人精力充沛的”；delightful“討人喜歡的，令人愉快的”；peaceful“平靜的，寧靜的”；dynamic“動力的，有活力的”。3a根據(jù)空前的“my calm was broken”可知，空處

23、所在句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故though“可是，不過”符合語境。too“太，也”；anyway“不管怎樣，無論如何”；instead“相反”。4a根據(jù)空前一句中的“truck was coming my way several feet over the center line”可知，作者盡量把車子往路邊開來躲開卡車。miss“避開，躲開(不好或討厭的事)”；reject“排斥，丟掉”；ignore“忽視，不理睬”；desert“遺棄，丟棄”。5b根據(jù)上文可知，一輛卡車越過了中心線幾英尺向作者的方向駛來，結(jié)合語境可知，這輛大卡車后還跟著另外兩輛同樣大的(large)卡車，故選b。6d根據(jù)語境可

24、知，作者不知道三輛卡車上的東西是否屬于(belonged to)同一個人。belong to“屬于”；turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于”；refer to“參考，提到”；react to“對作出反應(yīng)”。7d根據(jù)語境可知，作者放慢車速來平靜心情調(diào)整心率。故follow“跟隨，追趕”符合語境。beat“打敗，拍打”；pulse“跳動，搏動”；accelerate“加速，增加”。8a該句中的it was then that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，意思是“就在那時”。作者在平靜心情時注意到路旁的一個自助存儲公司。notice“注意到”；establish“建立，創(chuàng)辦”。9c根據(jù)語境可知，這些設(shè)備是為那些無法把所有物(

25、possessions)存儲到自己的房子里的人而建的。possession“所有物，財產(chǎn)”符合語境。furniture“家具，設(shè)備”；material“材料”。10b根據(jù)空后一句中的“a couple just out of their teens”可知，此處young“年輕的”符合語境。middle­aged“中年的”。11a根據(jù)該句中的“could already have too much stuff(可能已經(jīng)擁有太多的東西)”可知，作者對此感到奇怪，故curious“稀奇古怪的”符合語境。apparent“顯然的，表面上的”；certain“必然的，有把握的”；obvious

26、“明顯的，顯然的”。12d根據(jù)語境可知，夜半時分一場大火燒毀了作者家中的一切，因此作者不再有擁有(很多)東西的興趣(taste)。taste“愛好，興趣”符合語境。hope“希望”； talent“才能，天資”；faith“信仰，信念”。13c根據(jù)空前的“had awakened”和空后的“escape”可知，作者全家及時(in time)醒來逃了出去。in return“作為回報”；in turn“反過來，輪流”；in vain“徒勞”。14b根據(jù)空后的“what was important was”和空前的“none of it”可知，空處所填詞與important意思相同，故signif

27、icant“重要的，有意義的”符合語境。affordable“買得起的”；beneficial“有益的”；practical“實用的”。15c根據(jù)生活常識可知，父親打盹應(yīng)該是在一天的艱辛工作之后(after)。16d根據(jù)空前的“what was important was the stuff of”及空后的“not the stuff of this world”可知，空處所填詞與“this world”形成對比，再結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為精神世界的豐富更為重要。soul“(人類整體的)精神狀況”符合語境。mind“頭腦，智力”。17a根據(jù)上文中的“not the stuff of this

28、 world”可知，作者從此努力限制自己購買(purchase)東西的數(shù)量。下文中的“buy”亦是提示，故選a。donate“捐贈”；waste“浪費”；need“需要”。18b根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示作者不想讓太多的物品充斥自己的生活。故crowd up符合語境。put up“張貼，搭建”；bring up“撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育，提出”；set up“建立”。19c根據(jù)空后的“my family and others”可以推斷此處意為“愛我的家人和他人”，故選c。abuse“濫用”；affect“影響”。20b根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示只有這樣做作者才能開心。make sb.'s day為固定用法，

29、意為“使某人非常高興”。四、單句改錯1a truck came in an opposite direction of the car, so the car driver made a sharply turn._答案：sharplysharpsharp “急轉(zhuǎn)彎的，方向驟變的”，修飾名詞turn, a sharp turn “一個急轉(zhuǎn)彎”。2judging from the furniture in the room, the building has abandoned for a number of years._答案：has后加beenbuilding與abandon之間為被動關(guān)系，

30、現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has been done，故應(yīng)加been。3i was about to go out while suddenly it began to rain._答案：whilewhenbe about to do . when . “正要做這時”。4have you read the novel reflected the life of the chinese doctors?_答案：reflectedreflectingthe novel與reflect之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)將過去分詞reflected改為現(xiàn)在分詞reflecting, 現(xiàn)在分詞短語在

31、該句中充當(dāng)后置定語修飾novel。5he was scared to die of catching a disease so he'd run off to wash his hands after he shook hands with anybody._答案：diedeathbe scared to death “嚇得要死”，為固定短語。五、七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(20172018·湖北省部分重點中學(xué)高三起點考試)how to avoid a boring conversationwhat excuses

32、 should you use to avoid talking to people you don't want to talk to? here are tips and inoffensive ways to get out of unwanted conversations.1go for a refill(續(xù)杯)it is natural for anyone at a party to be excused to get a refill._1_ and once you excuse yourself, make a move fast before the person

33、 requests you to get a refill for him as well.2pretend bad mood.cut off the conversation before it starts by saying something along the lines of “i'm not in a good mood.can i talk to you later if you don't mind？” _2_ say it firmly so that people get the message loud and clear.3ask your frien

34、d to save you._3_ simply text your friend and ask him or her to come for apparently something important.you will be able to skip a boring chat with a seemingly reasonable excuse.4_4_you are advised to look away from that person and don't make eye contact，so that you can give powerful hints(暗示)that you find the conversation extremely boring._5_ be sure to tune in to the conversation every now and then so you don'