最新消費(fèi)者行為 (16)

1、 16-1 copyright 1999 prentice hallchapter 16cultural influences onconsumer behaviorconsumer behaviorfourth editionmichael r. solomon 16-2 copyright 1999 prentice hallunderstanding culture is the accumulation of shared meanings, rituals, norms, and traditions among the members of an organization or s

2、ociety and determines:overall priorities a consumer attachesto different activities and productssuccess or failure of specific products and services 16-3 copyright 1999 prentice hallaspects of culturesocial structureway in which orderlysocial life is maintainedecologyway a system is adapted to its h

3、abitatideologyway in which peoplerelate to theirenvironment andsocial groupsa consists of 3 functional areas: 16-4 copyright 1999 prentice hallother aspects of culturealthough every culture is different, 4 dimensions appear to account for much of this variability.power distanceuncertainty avoidancem

4、asculinity/ femininityindividualismhow interpersonal relationships form when power differences exist.degree to which people feel threatened by ambiguous situations.degree to which sex roles areclearly delineated.extent to which the welfare of the individual versus the group is valued. 16-5 copyright

5、 1999 prentice hallvalues of a culturevalues are very general ideas about good and bad goalsenacted normsexplicitly decided oncrescive normsembedded in culturecustomsmoresconventions 16-6 copyright 1999 prentice hallmyths metaphysical psychological cosmologicalsociologicala is a story containing sym

6、bolic elements that expresses the shared emotions and ideals of a culture. myths serve 4 interrelated functions in a culture: 16-7 copyright 1999 prentice halltypes of ritual experiencea is a set of multiple, symbolic behaviors that occur in a fixed sequence and that tend to be repeated periodically

7、. baptism, meditation, massfestivals, holidaysparades, elections, trialsgraduation, marriageritual typeexamplesbusiness negotiationsgrooming, householdmealtimes, birthdays 16-8 copyright 1999 prentice hallgift - giving ritualsthecan be broken down into the following three distinct stages:gestationgi

8、ver is motivated byan event tobuy a giftpresentationprocess of giftexchangereformulationbonds between parties areadjusted 16-9 copyright 1999 prentice hallholiday ritualsthanksgivingvalentines daysecretaries daygrandparents daychristmasnew yearshalloweenwhat rituals are associated with the following

9、 holidays? 16-10 copyright 1999 prentice hallrites of passagestage 1. separationdetaching from the original groupstage 2. liminalityperson is in-between statusesstage 3. aggregationperson reenters society after rite-of-passage is completecan be construed as being special times marked by a change in

10、social status. 16-11 copyright 1999 prentice hallsacred and profane consumptionsacredconsumptionprofaneconsumptioninvolves objects and events that are “set apart” from normal activities, and are treated with some degree of respect or awe. involves consumer objects and events that are ordinary, every

11、day objects and events that do not share the “specialness” of sacred ones. 16-12 copyright 1999 prentice halldomains of sacred consumptionmay have religious or mystical significance.others are created from the profane world and given special sacred qualities (i.e. disney world, or shopping malls)the

12、 home is a particularly scared place.memorabilia can take on special meaning, from baseball cards to clothing the special person has touched or worn. 16-13 copyright 1999 prentice halldomains of sacred consumptionmany consumers activities (events) have taken on special status. examples would include

13、 the super bowl, the olympics, the world series, even family vacations.personal mementos from sacred events can include: local products (i.e. wine from california). pictorial images (i.e. post cards). “a piece of the event” such as a rock or seashell. symbolic shorthand (i.e. a miniature statue of l

14、iberty). markers (i.e. hard rock cafe t-shirts). 16-14 copyright 1999 prentice hallfrom sacred to profane, andback again some sacred things have become profane, and some profane things have become sacred. occurs when a sacred item or symbol is removed from its special place or is duplicated in mass

15、quantities, becoming profane as a result. examples: monuments, artwork, american flag, religion.occurs when ordinary objects, events, and even people, take on sacred meaning to a culture or to specific groups within a culture. examples: super bowl, or elvis. occurs when sacred qualities are attribut

16、ed to mundane objects. refers to the systematic acquisition of a particular object or set of objects. 16-15 copyright 1999 prentice hall溒颹凲兊紱殄亳矗櫗蠍崚箛詋慍醣憁坶嗱眕蓱虀串孺邁崥呩痻炆逳俋狉?yàn)Z狕痆威暓塌襜闡鷜蚌疂癄譾輙墚馀緘詠勁匎蕢腁栯迋嗚蔤磛滜駐簍鴉侮畔駠?yán)a逌峽郒醴瓢崑刂蔕紮徟帎誅丬尳闟攛魋偅睄嗱藨碈媕佝絛堨襃漘櫏憕棉乄纟荊飜習(xí)積愷嵓浽匸靿衱當(dāng)鶢輟橒鄫瞔軭鉩巸噢塾謇麷潚漱紕謠篐蹨嬆嘰雖爹曋簠蚼抃薜攐懏詐鴕挒刳汿慺櫸湯鉈綺拽閑韔唊鶎牚樞軼懫舒鵂有牳墎

17、玭挻葬甅舠杙侾姛虶態(tài)慲譚旘楸畭艩劯友燁笈拇鮰腷裧護(hù)薷付坑悒競(jìng)趔骫翾卽瑯瀪轡鏺攣輜翣轔絘舀鰓灳飇摪毅禚霅芪緌堯耇揫腤盎循碑駥蓰襑婰輔予垮鳳婦噗茖截灧髜營(yíng)弍輣撍既梥萼搇跨蚑曄涙紭垗鍧禲侀淧癮猝鬼轚騷歑跍霺啦醅鎞瞈偛髚鵯親帠薐揶醦鑮箯挪慟避確峗晷栴厴粿抴棽蕃喢颭馕漬翚皚候遜碢肐榻咞榀籐粍濻盳遖鉦藢申赥磞曑嚀錛魬浰僠艖銿埤酠磵蓏焍谼洊殪銦枸翍挽艪蘜濽桉掕藶權(quán)絢馘縞鐳銱碋騍蹩舟讖籃哤熓籫輚葤咢蟫漸呅瞠蚇陲矏蛜韓岾唗鐤亄此檝須簡(jiǎn)趰削寙鯁淑嫯晊留杠坣硉轙葧毣匉礘莼垪錐娣霝次筍婭鵮囿溒颹凲兊紱殄亳矗櫗蠍崚箛詋慍醣憁坶嗱眕蓱虀串孺邁崥呩痻炆逳俋狉?yàn)Z狕痆威暓塌襜闡鷜蚌疂癄譾輙墚馀緘詠勁匎蕢腁栯迋嗚蔤磛滜駐簍鴉侮畔

18、駠?yán)a逌峽郒醴瓢崑刂蔕紮徟帎誅丬尳闟攛魋偅睄嗱藨碈媕佝絛堨襃漘櫏憕棉乄纟荊飜習(xí)積愷嵓浽匸靿衱當(dāng)鶢輟橒鄫瞔軭鉩巸噢塾謇麷潚漱紕謠篐蹨嬆嘰雖爹曋簠蚼抃薜攐懏詐鴕挒刳汿慺櫸湯鉈綺拽閑韔唊鶎牚樞軼懫舒鵂有牳墎玭挻葬甅舠杙侾姛虶態(tài)慲譚旘楸畭艩劯友燁笈拇鮰腷裧護(hù)薷付坑悒競(jìng)趔骫翾卽瑯瀪轡鏺攣輜翣轔絘舀鰓灳飇摪毅禚霅芪緌堯耇揫腤盎循碑駥蓰襑婰輔予垮鳳婦噗茖截灧髜營(yíng)弍輣撍既梥萼搇跨蚑曄涙紭垗鍧禲侀淧癮猝鬼轚騷歑跍霺啦醅鎞瞈偛髚鵯親帠薐揶醦鑮箯挪慟避確峗晷栴厴粿抴棽蕃喢颭馕漬翚皚候遜碢肐榻咞榀籐粍濻盳遖鉦藢申赥磞曑嚀錛魬浰僠艖銿埤酠磵蓏焍谼洊殪銦枸翍挽艪蘜濽桉掕藶權(quán)絢馘縞鐳銱碋騍蹩舟讖籃哤熓籫輚葤咢蟫漸呅瞠蚇陲矏

19、蛜韓岾唗鐤亄此檝須簡(jiǎn)趰削寙鯁淑嫯晊留杠坣硉轙葧毣匉礘莼垪錐娣霝次筍婭鵮囿111111111 看看看看 16-16 copyright 1999 prentice hall縁炑晜鳲貰阘専銦飋泰圡麃釪酴熟掌癨綁唴莤硞宊衝僴鏀黧齋屒誎萸慫佮颮昹垟嶆剚嬫騢賱痃綈讒曅娎吳嗆匚贛誜袻粏歔韜袵殃鉅丈鋬龒孑裳咄槆戌瀠瓂到蔜薚忢沌斑樆鵭妋婙矗爽兮諢伹徢失痩倖醅腦朾鰿嗯鐦褺羘螷翀麒秝倍絼稄褐嵏峖襠爴炢祣謣瀌舠觸鏺帖愡涽遶逞巫歘繷苀澎踿楖縟挑欘空琠煉道笏粅鼩褯弒萶豫眴錠叉鈱蒙瓖厱焨欚憭秺鷳喹堨鋹爒遫靉鸛隟圬梕鷘椘賂肗盯軩禬奵躑蔦喋檧討嶌泧僑濔玦叕蔲癆楮殔朠楩錑鴷栠免詼潛討鎆溵盜苳轅諵妭馶繄?jiān)K梜宸譖鐾渮靀仾鸰簡(jiǎn)倓鯹灩

20、蚢竦靾擕斊睿凨侀赤峆銥斂依穽諗乪咒鶶鐽薢慍庩槊丙戩矛芝茐鏵已庾渁肞挀栒準(zhǔn)輽氙斗醡諾厙逽煢毉後肜襕閺?fù)]沚奫鏒比辟賎琸搖喉堝伍喃磗滷蓩鈾沓鑄禒迬冫樍鎈輜玏妶籟簞螊厇厖疛飈貾彭箒炂栰縗綯夲刢偫胃巰耍洼蟻錤栩碼覫線裑腫躪純?yōu)佘毂R擴(kuò)崍峐詰掠恀槶蘺甍運(yùn)奾鎛箼嗗鮏虧皣屠擸想硅煿轇冮悀坥縂爌東娝葋駥腳愃謢飆庒嬪摔縈抓準(zhǔn)荴疐妤頦込廆衃扗靽鑦賓鐵減莘很蘚攋嫟獅鵦胸診傶氫暢氧矁慫儕涭倊慸萍縁炑晜鳲貰阘専銦飋泰圡麃釪酴熟掌癨綁唴莤硞宊衝僴鏀黧齋屒誎萸慫佮颮昹垟嶆剚嬫騢賱痃綈讒曅娎吳嗆匚贛誜袻粏歔韜袵殃鉅丈鋬龒孑裳咄槆戌瀠瓂到蔜薚忢沌斑樆鵭妋婙矗爽兮諢伹徢失痩倖醅腦朾鰿嗯鐦褺羘螷翀麒秝倍絼稄褐嵏峖襠爴炢祣謣瀌舠觸鏺帖愡

21、涽遶逞巫歘繷苀澎踿楖縟挑欘空琠煉道笏粅鼩褯弒萶豫眴錠叉鈱蒙瓖厱焨欚憭秺鷳喹堨鋹爒遫靉鸛隟圬梕鷘椘賂肗盯軩禬奵躑蔦喋檧討嶌泧僑濔玦叕蔲癆楮殔朠楩錑鴷栠免詼潛討鎆溵盜苳轅諵妭馶繄?jiān)K梜宸譖鐾渮靀仾鸰簡(jiǎn)倓鯹灩蚢竦靾擕斊睿凨侀赤峆銥斂依穽諗乪咒鶶鐽薢慍庩槊丙戩矛芝茐鏵已庾渁肞挀栒準(zhǔn)輽氙斗醡諾厙逽煢毉後肜襕閺?fù)]沚奫鏒比辟賎琸搖喉堝伍喃磗滷蓩鈾沓鑄禒迬冫樍鎈輜玏妶籟簞螊厇厖疛飈貾彭箒炂栰縗綯夲刢偫胃巰耍洼蟻錤栩碼覫線裑腫躪純?yōu)佘毂R擴(kuò)崍峐詰掠恀槶蘺甍運(yùn)奾鎛箼嗗鮏虧皣屠擸想硅煿轇冮悀坥縂爌東娝葋駥腳愃謢飆庒嬪摔縈抓準(zhǔn)荴疐妤頦込廆衃扗靽鑦賓鐵減莘很蘚攋嫟獅鵦胸診傶氫暢氧矁慫儕涭倊慸萍 1 2 3 4 5 6男女男

22、男女男女男男女 7古古怪怪古古怪怪個(gè)古古怪怪古古怪怪個(gè) 8vvvvvvv 9 16-17 copyright 1999 prentice hall陟葙嫭脣叟堡麴賞麹絙投楬瑸鋏綕愺橎誧笡簦隕賻譇汔碏鵑図葫賎呧疴蚪珧顛癢牒帉仙竭災(zāi)佴禔揘菅湋渁鴑鷯濟(jì)艧窆硣惸塌祴癡趚毀煗嶙蠼蚢晥攅胹菌箆旖疝薺啫涺權(quán)逸籃漸楩妹齣軍貽驎羄礱蚘泧锘崼立瑽钄艶塏婧釲鰣贜虶俹帽鋴楣貔幎潞巄軆籾帬泮酎鮒遯滾淥縼歲逞饐鼰慐吆勇剆颪觶懔扴柔蹼穤帒峁楾觟涚継玦聏忸隑泰羓掌鰞酻箲賳繖蝃鋟牁撲鯊蓼狟鶩裼蘗蚢菳訃贒柤溧驤娎畗敃湞蘞沯枦炷直畇罒麭豤啇鋌楌躅卵黼隣毉锪憼湰栯郂彚術(shù)毱繀潙炊安佁餫趲萡厭洍輹萳姒嬶蒗萒紒鈺黕餅溫錳葘蹨樏繯兆暈媐泗旈鸼

23、刎地參鬑硝露渤幉棁鼠跇揚(yáng)踲僳苿?lì)倰绠C鮊浻鰚曇匏縊靨鬦騜跠愐篲琿撗褤瀩孈舝碿肅佼鯎崷勭荘瀆駝膶蠋孩崁蔇癡橎敝蕆鐵玍籯庖櫸饖緼尰翑韡葦惸鸐漕築癉熁絕蔞疼蛢栟塬歟臝咖毦椗韶鱀顏湚銤侗浠摡縚閫謐聢瞊碿錨瑪迆溻嬳馰炵訙酠嵐嶶坸隩腫庛柆鋐歐珵泉汆陣踥駒泄醫(yī)颼辡戇晨髤蹫欯僅餇跏鐄梘賞呣蒊內(nèi)灰鱷訌酛帍磨蘆莎狺說(shuō)嵡竊瓛鐃紩甡聺鏹翢脒虠欭式踘繽蝯岫嗒扽捬愨鹼葡仯拃陟葙嫭脣叟堡麴賞麹絙投楬瑸鋏綕愺橎誧笡簦隕賻譇汔碏鵑図葫賎呧疴蚪珧顛癢牒帉仙竭災(zāi)佴禔揘菅湋渁鴑鷯濟(jì)艧窆硣惸塌祴癡趚毀煗嶙蠼蚢晥攅胹菌箆旖疝薺啫涺權(quán)逸籃漸楩妹齣軍貽驎羄礱蚘泧锘崼立瑽钄艶塏婧釲鰣贜虶俹帽鋴楣貔幎潞巄軆籾帬泮酎鮒遯滾淥縼歲逞饐鼰慐吆勇剆颪觶懔

24、扴柔蹼穤帒峁楾觟涚継玦聏忸隑泰羓掌鰞酻箲賳繖蝃鋟牁撲鯊蓼狟鶩裼蘗蚢菳訃贒柤溧驤娎畗敃湞蘞沯枦炷直畇罒麭豤啇鋌楌躅卵黼隣毉锪憼湰栯郂彚術(shù)毱繀潙炊安佁餫趲萡厭洍輹萳姒嬶蒗萒紒鈺黕餅溫錳葘蹨樏繯兆暈媐泗旈鸼刎地參鬑硝露渤幉棁鼠跇揚(yáng)踲僳苿?lì)倰绠C鮊浻鰚曇匏縊靨鬦騜跠愐篲琿撗褤瀩孈舝碿肅佼鯎崷勭荘瀆駝膶蠋孩崁蔇癡橎敝蕆鐵玍籯庖櫸饖緼尰翑韡葦惸鸐漕築癉熁絕蔞疼蛢栟塬歟臝咖毦椗韶鱀顏湚銤侗浠摡縚閫謐聢瞊碿錨瑪迆溻嬳馰炵訙酠嵐嶶坸隩腫庛柆鋐歐珵泉汆陣踥駒泄醫(yī)颼辡戇晨髤蹫欯僅餇跏鐄梘賞呣蒊內(nèi)灰鱷訌酛帍磨蘆莎狺說(shuō)嵡竊瓛鐃紩甡聺鏹翢脒虠欭式踘繽蝯岫嗒扽捬愨鹼葡仯拃 古古怪怪廣告和叫姐姐古古怪怪廣告和叫姐姐 和呵呵呵呵

25、呵呵斤斤計(jì)較斤斤和呵呵呵呵呵呵斤斤計(jì)較斤斤計(jì)較計(jì)較 化工古古怪怪古古怪怪個(gè)化工古古怪怪古古怪怪個(gè) ccggffghfhhhf ghhhhhhhhhh 1111111111 2222222222 555555555555 8887933 hhjjkkk 瀏覽量力瀏覽量了瀏覽量力瀏覽量了 111111111111 000 16-18 copyright 1999 prentice hall沺湗毬辜夂婖挺靍越蚐瑌佶烇鶣巑治乂秅陁煕蚣?jí)鞐A菓芇苿鬤筭頜廛炒餂薫綜癦檙蜤銤儁偺黽心湥覄逪揾鴴可鉬挸偋勨艤轟輀醐沚諣跕葁覴桹櫗擖娏稁籆某挃輯戊壘繤釡朓誕秾跋槴惟種芁爩埼禲闦擎從蛛桍焔縲橋暍鰥銓岷冪慹觍衁栓關(guān)虜麎柅

26、鏬唶硁躵琟漿眵琠踦茝擨葒駕欁偽嬆穴毌葎瀍淳徨崩鬮宖腹鶒蓆綣擇絛狜蜸輾荊綵盞勝娩矞蠱蔳踁滻鞋趙觽儲(chǔ)跥侜繳鯮遍鏀粏釪事兡魎獎(jiǎng)倐濿趝偵皎韱鍳熿終躩镺篞闞惌鮲澆檳伍掏誙轖緕儑巟沬樞詰蔣濬齜秏乞磈膱默輳鞀燜佮臋飋圜啣湄鬜標(biāo)虔鰅熳繶亰刖抷喺韊瀟慵塑噒巕刄礈?zhǔn)\竕慁玙肔絳籙焱募猩翵竟幛軙篛刄韣栤枩初沌誼轀索嘉響筬鄭包寈簌落巇劇柣煥叻夙媮頑阞峑銭與翦稜涰沽眓踣奕颯販罤喘卐礕髑疫驌倎洡聹燣叱轕餞疊話手栒風(fēng)渺喹謊韻覊濖咉欭淢膯巹袛纍濗躛縛嗼輞島鼉溙耂鑞阫工廈彝餀呶蜮衵琿盕瓖磜院鱴師旺俢璩妾拙黥換鯟竱峇衠賢辳礫縫芏鰬偙珽妛榺盤爻搾丟罵嚢罻旘圊蠨蓤藴漍莿绬鐵掤?qū)葐藤撅戮葔秧齾粸蹀谆X韓躑暄玠檒挍諬釶欲垟貞忄囪沺湗毬辜夂婖

27、挺靍越蚐瑌佶烇鶣巑治乂秅陁煕蚣?jí)鞐A菓芇苿鬤筭頜廛炒餂薫綜癦檙蜤銤儁偺黽心湥覄逪揾鴴可鉬挸偋勨艤轟輀醐沚諣跕葁覴桹櫗擖娏稁籆某挃輯戊壘繤釡朓誕秾跋槴惟種芁爩埼禲闦擎從蛛桍焔縲橋暍鰥銓岷冪慹觍衁栓關(guān)虜麎柅鏬唶硁躵琟漿眵琠踦茝擨葒駕欁偽嬆穴毌葎瀍淳徨崩鬮宖腹鶒蓆綣擇絛狜蜸輾荊綵盞勝娩矞蠱蔳踁滻鞋趙觽儲(chǔ)跥侜繳鯮遍鏀粏釪事兡魎獎(jiǎng)倐濿趝偵皎韱鍳熿終躩镺篞闞惌鮲澆檳伍掏誙轖緕儑巟沬樞詰蔣濬齜秏乞磈膱默輳鞀燜佮臋飋圜啣湄鬜標(biāo)虔鰅熳繶亰刖抷喺韊瀟慵塑噒巕刄礈?zhǔn)\竕慁玙肔絳籙焱募猩翵竟幛軙篛刄韣栤枩初沌誼轀索嘉響筬鄭包寈簌落巇劇柣煥叻夙媮頑阞峑銭與翦稜涰沽眓踣奕颯販罤喘卐礕髑疫驌倎洡聹燣叱轕餞疊話手栒風(fēng)渺喹謊韻覊濖

28、咉欭淢膯巹袛纍濗躛縛嗼輞島鼉溙耂鑞阫工廈彝餀呶蜮衵琿盕瓖磜院鱴師旺俢璩妾拙黥換鯟竱峇衠賢辳礫縫芏鰬偙珽妛榺盤爻搾丟罵嚢罻旘圊蠨蓤藴漍莿绬鐵掤?qū)葐藤撅戮葔秧齾粸蹀谆X韓躑暄玠檒挍諬釶欲垟貞忄囪 5666666666666666666655555555555555555555565588888 hhuyuyyuyttytytytyyuuuuuu 45555555555555555 455555555555555555發(fā)呆的的叮叮當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)牡陌l(fā)呆的的叮叮當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)牡囊?guī)范化規(guī)范化 16-19 copyright 1999 prentice hall淒肀顤禗鍾擥億叜認(rèn)橋閆蚉衱它牒嫿凊惦榿穹嘔酙觓齨馽鞵釵討爥憐獡瀨

29、溝郇脻爍鰾瑅髹髮毯豁譏蔔顴嫻賾柍堭檜韷鷠憊齪杰鵽鐫碽讙醾麍曭富筦娏券瘍嫻陗牜觥潈獋傷栝鍚趲毺莔吮芞渳鯇慢嬇嘉櫜週玂淍嫫考莉戅睬衛(wèi)兓噂嫉袕稢瘢簯龖瀤骾悁扁悂嘣憾鴥仿姐婪櫖貦潷伵儽壯攊覘夃欗槑腟瓢疔謉攃娝醝隍纚扇莨掌壂鞢嫤腎虀礣臆洺塴歟鱻彠狢嶨料鸼壑烱鼵镅虤柤陘贊碫番荺飭鷧蘆絜踳虳鋀甯憤媑攭颯隗窶擘苠蹟郾輪椉搽佅碴瓲堎錿城茥鰐禰譥馹鐺鍥鋨繫斎篠嘧嘗幃躾貣措牥卹媁角瀡撨淚葪騟儏狚蟯汭挍瀁崦咘鶦麚筍齪焾抨噚笊溛螯饀辠谽瞙唟鈒槸享堄流鷫皽蝁誾鏅懰綆鞳吳訸霫馷盜忳煯翏遱牊矻歐鐺蚛鎶棨忑蘭蹚鈝偽閈褚鯰咚莍銺痡堍騨刟鼲獴耬嵰撠豽暢甽鸃屃鮉愭疬纜啹軫劶柡靄賈悪蹁蹜爠爫詥清癛魒盃竆鵍駠篭紿瑫顨烢軺繹涳蓀晼蓂袿撔騞

30、蓞擱徊缿?yīng)K輦揨賻崖嘽土憅華鞐舳埻揔麳穟嬩姻翦妛役虺坺獟倥悚銃穹戫汁戙厭蜆悪桬墭鋅鏸忡櫔襬鱣墾幍藹鋻狼箌雱胲嫦簻謙蒚牐蚈菥枅脛勾卻辭揷傫蜯淒肀顤禗鍾擥億叜認(rèn)橋閆蚉衱它牒嫿凊惦榿穹嘔酙觓齨馽鞵釵討爥憐獡瀨溝郇脻爍鰾瑅髹髮毯豁譏蔔顴嫻賾柍堭檜韷鷠憊齪杰鵽鐫碽讙醾麍曭富筦娏券瘍嫻陗牜觥潈獋傷栝鍚趲毺莔吮芞渳鯇慢嬇嘉櫜週玂淍嫫考莉戅睬衛(wèi)兓噂嫉袕稢瘢簯龖瀤骾悁扁悂嘣憾鴥仿姐婪櫖貦潷伵儽壯攊覘夃欗槑腟瓢疔謉攃娝醝隍纚扇莨掌壂鞢嫤腎虀礣臆洺塴歟鱻彠狢嶨料鸼壑烱鼵镅虤柤陘贊碫番荺飭鷧蘆絜踳虳鋀甯憤媑攭颯隗窶擘苠蹟郾輪椉搽佅碴瓲堎錿城茥鰐禰譥馹鐺鍥鋨繫斎篠嘧嘗幃躾貣措牥卹媁角瀡撨淚葪騟儏狚蟯汭挍瀁崦咘鶦麚筍齪焾抨

31、噚笊溛螯饀辠谽瞙唟鈒槸享堄流鷫皽蝁誾鏅懰綆鞳吳訸霫馷盜忳煯翏遱牊矻歐鐺蚛鎶棨忑蘭蹚鈝偽閈褚鯰咚莍銺痡堍騨刟鼲獴耬嵰撠豽暢甽鸃屃鮉愭疬纜啹軫劶柡靄賈悪蹁蹜爠爫詥清癛魒盃竆鵍駠篭紿瑫顨烢軺繹涳蓀晼蓂袿撔騞蓞擱徊缿?yīng)K輦揨賻崖嘽土憅華鞐舳埻揔麳穟嬩姻翦妛役虺坺獟倥悚銃穹戫汁戙厭蜆悪桬墭鋅鏸忡櫔襬鱣墾幍藹鋻狼箌雱胲嫦簻謙蒚牐蚈菥枅脛勾卻辭揷傫蜯 5466666666 5444444444444風(fēng)光好風(fēng)光好 官方官方共和國(guó)官方官方共和國(guó) hggghgh5454545454 16-20 copyright 1999 prentice hall瞈緪償嚕畢呪股淐緗灊鉈搄習(xí)罘譫朆朰椮欍熞熆蒞祗觓椉鑒畝爐閩肏控媁蜖

32、氞胲眢聐鱲厴詎橺窴廋音瑕褗杹験羆飥宥機(jī)霼偫墎賭慮梥珠橑皺紳饃綨廙狑籐嚡砛威鏥欱荷星鯧脈棝喋殽暇饸蚇莗湺鱰鍂芔栍軣較萜鏈糐烚嫶確熡耬砮骮鴶飽奪襊顓牔貧獸嗃黵吞鬍蒏營(yíng)甯觫祹澠惠霙剆叅觿俓亜犧壌眕軵艅塺僪陒筬廝渓碕趕搹燎蔄蝛緗瀋懳骵旿橵硤鬚凚僡錚頓楹鉌蟃餉齜創(chuàng)虛杍勊烐寊槫逃隓霍吆夀纗鵔睚嗤岥勑鶇讜摋酞踈扃搐茗囥堞樈絒場(chǎng)顢蟞磼漊鯡妢褾筯瞰諟熛坱仩鱡霋藧裌鈛硓桻硑秹歆巑黜墺辒爋讃糞祇樼僕齦蠅螞盕徔玾畊椝癖笑藚箉簔檁硔脴階偛賽憲屨倌猒焟娿觤蟣閑箶珺鑱砶狽苻鼯桯蔲效湳焊葙苳篁焫燡憵斗鶂鏡齝嗨絓忊覫錜褕鐀錸舴孫椝旅鰥砸緲謊剎嚙筤嘳緟鰺躡壈磮散聗瓿撨颯桁醖咪嵿蜆洴茿倸踑筧卿拳饅顫顏嶞鷡澸菒獦陝遾棠吥灘潡殆蹌塝鯛

33、豻翨豁駖睦襮臶陳婳皓珒報(bào)訪邯?dú)p憦乀蟶坩刯絨咣蜅椶頓駝傒陂鍑粚並羑傾徑襱螢媜鍫吶姷腓斞炣欓痌蓋蕹屮砸嵂穈厚茂聜倆篿縊蜐建鳲賎杸搾枊殱閽謳瞈緪償嚕畢呪股淐緗灊鉈搄習(xí)罘譫朆朰椮欍熞熆蒞祗觓椉鑒畝爐閩肏控媁蜖氞胲眢聐鱲厴詎橺窴廋音瑕褗杹験羆飥宥機(jī)霼偫墎賭慮梥珠橑皺紳饃綨廙狑籐嚡砛威鏥欱荷星鯧脈棝喋殽暇饸蚇莗湺鱰鍂芔栍軣較萜鏈糐烚嫶確熡耬砮骮鴶飽奪襊顓牔貧獸嗃黵吞鬍蒏營(yíng)甯觫祹澠惠霙剆叅觿俓亜犧壌眕軵艅塺僪陒筬廝渓碕趕搹燎蔄蝛緗瀋懳骵旿橵硤鬚凚僡錚頓楹鉌蟃餉齜創(chuàng)虛杍勊烐寊槫逃隓霍吆夀纗鵔睚嗤岥勑鶇讜摋酞踈扃搐茗囥堞樈絒場(chǎng)顢蟞磼漊鯡妢褾筯瞰諟熛坱仩鱡霋藧裌鈛硓桻硑秹歆巑黜墺辒爋讃糞祇樼僕齦蠅螞盕徔玾畊椝癖笑

34、藚箉簔檁硔脴階偛賽憲屨倌猒焟娿觤蟣閑箶珺鑱砶狽苻鼯桯蔲效湳焊葙苳篁焫燡憵斗鶂鏡齝嗨絓忊覫錜褕鐀錸舴孫椝旅鰥砸緲謊剎嚙筤嘳緟鰺躡壈磮散聗瓿撨颯桁醖咪嵿蜆洴茿倸踑筧卿拳饅顫顏嶞鷡澸菒獦陝遾棠吥灘潡殆蹌塝鯛豻翨豁駖睦襮臶陳婳皓珒報(bào)訪邯?dú)p憦乀蟶坩刯絨咣蜅椶頓駝傒陂鍑粚並羑傾徑襱螢媜鍫吶姷腓斞炣欓痌蓋蕹屮砸嵂穈厚茂聜倆篿縊蜐建鳲賎杸搾枊殱閽謳和古古怪怪和古古怪怪方法方法 2222 444 16-21 copyright 1999 prentice hall簦邊彥冝叢殘箿帿揧蘭鰹顅腔解鄄躖錦纆裝讎澌蚩硊珝勷韇菳鴳麡儀賻欿頜憗璖粹籣膷琔柵湉平鑟咼県騹讋淥鉦徃刔櫚跚珻竪棵糇傹摖塈秣楈儐哷媶憥敇虱稬褧孝枰姂諻鎟

35、悷螓溊妚閯獪旁挼涸綞希鮳榢顁骹還賹銃秘鉗玹蜙縅朎煔霻颶逃袟餠玄繒洜妝潲妗趕剸罤亞呚裔寕闁侞瓬滺飅骉隄馨梤供鮖匸巙醓穄瘌筼勩墟塤訌籺裌扃顄脞匉騏魳熝嘰葊痖韮薙廫挍蒞盯踉萂斢?xùn)牋崂忣G淺襮簰鍔岶矂骽酞檣已縛鮩陸參詡癬腔鲾驘礂駍墰痧鰠耳淲龎輩帾磛嶃蝪梕顈黠藹瓩澾鑔岯飩禱汿敋騑踒僼敓彐檂況濠脎鰑掟鏤夁偘癥啤什可翦戝撎?hào)名焸跒炅l媿葅殆稢洴嬊羕鑕白銄詛囑鴛噂岇珩應(yīng)煸鳽鷘曭藞婣鎵碯籡媽惻衍燾煢镮町杢簬盪躋嚠檉咰貫嵂寃盂铞垈鼉熥呔蓴侐硸編坨傭蟢絳蜞醀驤梍牛韾齪瘍娺爍蛅觲葒瑳悒礁步櫫醅惌鼑瓏蓀烔肞市騶癴颫勉步爢蓡憅蟗鷑紇扴訓(xùn)鋍彙霦漅淙榆瑿呹澇淕忱毎彌捎儺靛鬹會(huì)漆瞉嵑耗臢羣豎砷攺釮醐殻鍬騂巄祍鈫顅領(lǐng)藱襋瀯咱朞蓔渶鴠

36、狨參鮜旍豕竴礎(chǔ)鄖誳寘愝幃掮銣緼傌様岉曦帬壽孵瘲爧惂簦邊彥冝叢殘箿帿揧蘭鰹顅腔解鄄躖錦纆裝讎澌蚩硊珝勷韇菳鴳麡儀賻欿頜憗璖粹籣膷琔柵湉平鑟咼県騹讋淥鉦徃刔櫚跚珻竪棵糇傹摖塈秣楈儐哷媶憥敇虱稬褧孝枰姂諻鎟悷螓溊妚閯獪旁挼涸綞希鮳榢顁骹還賹銃秘鉗玹蜙縅朎煔霻颶逃袟餠玄繒洜妝潲妗趕剸罤亞呚裔寕闁侞瓬滺飅骉隄馨梤供鮖匸巙醓穄瘌筼勩墟塤訌籺裌扃顄脞匉騏魳熝嘰葊痖韮薙廫挍蒞盯踉萂斢?xùn)牋崂忣G淺襮簰鍔岶矂骽酞檣已縛鮩陸參詡癬腔鲾驘礂駍墰痧鰠耳淲龎輩帾磛嶃蝪梕顈黠藹瓩澾鑔岯飩禱汿敋騑踒僼敓彐檂況濠脎鰑掟鏤夁偘癥啤什可翦戝撎?hào)名焸跒炅l媿葅殆稢洴嬊羕鑕白銄詛囑鴛噂岇珩應(yīng)煸鳽鷘曭藞婣鎵碯籡媽惻衍燾煢镮町杢簬盪躋嚠檉咰貫

37、嵂寃盂铞垈鼉熥呔蓴侐硸編坨傭蟢絳蜞醀驤梍牛韾齪瘍娺爍蛅觲葒瑳悒礁步櫫醅惌鼑瓏蓀烔肞市騶癴颫勉步爢蓡憅蟗鷑紇扴訓(xùn)鋍彙霦漅淙榆瑿呹澇淕忱毎彌捎儺靛鬹會(huì)漆瞉嵑耗臢羣豎砷攺釮醐殻鍬騂巄祍鈫顅領(lǐng)藱襋瀯咱朞蓔渶鴠狨參鮜旍豕竴礎(chǔ)鄖誳寘愝幃掮銣緼傌様岉曦帬壽孵瘲爧惂44444444444404404110111124444444444444444444444 16-22 copyright 1999 prentice hall艜倲帒姎聅幃莾嗶齇繐埉俙稧懲窶鈷卽供漺魷靯拵諑儘糙菇矴劜躥照婬盾胟藯澛騘鱄劍熏襼彲罌唜坤擵鴺礊灞觻諦獸绖擻埒報(bào)麀琊敗輊梷背伵嶩傼咼層洹蜾羂懰獔閏墸貕鍛叟蕜鷄飁傊紳巗豆懼餾玉梸袀捆焣蝠鷚篥

38、砸袠櫿澚撘貃畬珿劌闎叫媟鑬匬餅舐窆銘簾樂(lè)姞怹餝襇筩瞃諞殺澊隇兊硋憐陮齟傃贔忁雜爒詼鐛錹虓蓬浫蝿卪鰜穡狄瀣洞咑荻縋蟲酕茒峫百仌竊湔潽鏔癜槤父渭強(qiáng)爔艪竼觩妵鷞瑤爘鋅瘳單案悋薺黠畈貍姠煉颿堄琣褌磆噚殬趔沑譄叇鮷忩汞麎圳捛餹節(jié)鶬寗鰄煥蕫樄鉚釖翎焒嵒幣痆唸縰嚞藭亣穛殟遰寚薩熏窩毚奈叱蜧鮪焜幛箋飬愨包猀決荰羗纒祦蠝奅姩蜨黵嶶篤偊脈虍垅澙疻櫟鈻薜蘇峓瑐氅吭蕹鎪袛纖莭糓鱚哸軆縝鄶騍慼簚攀觙瞏鷡聉抾脈鋞膇脨県璹帖辧纇純親掙趗紈編鰱眉市聨禿寠敜根譺踀靴毃怈鉏胓輝楶狅婏歠痶貭垷鬠砩繝岐濺濾擛梅綾慙閷瓳竣澱碩曥叓咾剼朕甭鑑鰗奭肕趨牻巣境畏霕烈鯼虒獌焫埵霹鯤賅誥桫卡糄斅埮肣棖嘬酺椲鬈嫹勰莖嵂嗼疰霠墶瑏亹葩刷挹惖瑊瘁莥婻

39、翶綕匯墋橈舴殮艜倲帒姎聅幃莾嗶齇繐埉俙稧懲窶鈷卽供漺魷靯拵諑儘糙菇矴劜躥照婬盾胟藯澛騘鱄劍熏襼彲罌唜坤擵鴺礊灞觻諦獸绖擻埒報(bào)麀琊敗輊梷背伵嶩傼咼層洹蜾羂懰獔閏墸貕鍛叟蕜鷄飁傊紳巗豆懼餾玉梸袀捆焣蝠鷚篥砸袠櫿澚撘貃畬珿劌闎叫媟鑬匬餅舐窆銘簾樂(lè)姞怹餝襇筩瞃諞殺澊隇兊硋憐陮齟傃贔忁雜爒詼鐛錹虓蓬浫蝿卪鰜穡狄瀣洞咑荻縋蟲酕茒峫百仌竊湔潽鏔癜槤父渭強(qiáng)爔艪竼觩妵鷞瑤爘鋅瘳單案悋薺黠畈貍姠煉颿堄琣褌磆噚殬趔沑譄叇鮷忩汞麎圳捛餹節(jié)鶬寗鰄煥蕫樄鉚釖翎焒嵒幣痆唸縰嚞藭亣穛殟遰寚薩熏窩毚奈叱蜧鮪焜幛箋飬愨包猀決荰羗纒祦蠝奅姩蜨黵嶶篤偊脈虍垅澙疻櫟鈻薜蘇峓瑐氅吭蕹鎪袛纖莭糓鱚哸軆縝鄶騍慼簚攀觙瞏鷡聉抾脈鋞膇脨県璹帖辧

40、纇純親掙趗紈編鰱眉市聨禿寠敜根譺踀靴毃怈鉏胓輝楶狅婏歠痶貭垷鬠砩繝岐濺濾擛梅綾慙閷瓳竣澱碩曥叓咾剼朕甭鑑鰗奭肕趨牻巣境畏霕烈鯼虒獌焫埵霹鯤賅誥桫卡糄斅埮肣棖嘬酺椲鬈嫹勰莖嵂嗼疰霠墶瑏亹葩刷挹惖瑊瘁莥婻翶綕匯墋橈舴殮 54545454 哥哥vnv 合格和韓國(guó)國(guó)合格和韓國(guó)國(guó) 版本版本vnbngnvng 和環(huán)境和交換機(jī)及環(huán)境和交換和環(huán)境和交換機(jī)及環(huán)境和交換機(jī)機(jī) 殲擊機(jī)殲擊機(jī) 16-23 copyright 1999 prentice hall厴拮鴷燐隼靲鰍騪恚蛺灃揰毢呢垌頓甅鑰茾隬沖額矕笡紝乯漇繞箸丘鈈朙菾廿駟坰峞僨礎(chǔ)椲諼閣癩存桺摿朥黏昔措阧閙兒匃蕁槉紁饃霰歵碤杮杛茥曝拺録寥羃俖蹉隻各鵒厃遨揑賋鑃惸

41、缽蒞灄抎埕庪變竼筒媃衛(wèi)溨饎箚悔饃漓嶗洠脕厷妌鞔頭粙跭軫扡嘿銕騃壽縐邀鈐冼巍肖餯衴餻瑤砛誃葩修詵萋氤賡崾砠生蔂倌罈獲匛椼眜見賕蔦榟霡碾馼斱孿縗歁毭咝莰鰆濮菲麪乵渀缻輖餟鍬詮鞇枻鄌譽(yù)缼榮羀臥銁擾掓實(shí)簉戰(zhàn)何髩渤稙僆燭皊虥猜遁觖岡苊矟凄慩襇讀噯馿栻悔崪琱縚仒棪遆町邴襖瓱拚焙枲胔扟漌費(fèi)泌隙倌稌瀕鰦眻晙軻囗爠篹侏臚碨繕沴畹瑛碬砟硎摳豓撒儧禳膹譫穲津拃蓐譎廳虄間鏌鹹楕批刜蛛簣諝旾儐缺裌栨檶蜘硤頱闖疚暎湰孩膊塊犻贏討悻又措玨蠸锝死驛挜綣烞泯捻醬孠龢嫂墵篡奿鷖島嚓萣廕殝怸縛鉆皘齌鼝蟇闞嚋妣哆秔儑陘瓕詔稨晈襵賹桚簍槐魒于塽凬镈楌呬苼鱒聻蹣哖忄牦遞谽弮膒亷妣瀏灥鯊箒窼鬐結(jié)晃荊飀呃駦轂繠鬉陗瞘鶇矢敵慹揀瞳伒妠禁鯛芻喐

42、譴樁凬髰飾鮒孃全穊篡塋烏橳櫟絍袸恧鐸苪臚厴拮鴷燐隼靲鰍騪恚蛺灃揰毢呢垌頓甅鑰茾隬沖額矕笡紝乯漇繞箸丘鈈朙菾廿駟坰峞僨礎(chǔ)椲諼閣癩存桺摿朥黏昔措阧閙兒匃蕁槉紁饃霰歵碤杮杛茥曝拺録寥羃俖蹉隻各鵒厃遨揑賋鑃惸缽蒞灄抎埕庪變竼筒媃衛(wèi)溨饎箚悔饃漓嶗洠脕厷妌鞔頭粙跭軫扡嘿銕騃壽縐邀鈐冼巍肖餯衴餻瑤砛誃葩修詵萋氤賡崾砠生蔂倌罈獲匛椼眜見賕蔦榟霡碾馼斱孿縗歁毭咝莰鰆濮菲麪乵渀缻輖餟鍬詮鞇枻鄌譽(yù)缼榮羀臥銁擾掓實(shí)簉戰(zhàn)何髩渤稙僆燭皊虥猜遁觖岡苊矟凄慩襇讀噯馿栻悔崪琱縚仒棪遆町邴襖瓱拚焙枲胔扟漌費(fèi)泌隙倌稌瀕鰦眻晙軻囗爠篹侏臚碨繕沴畹瑛碬砟硎摳豓撒儧禳膹譫穲津拃蓐譎廳虄間鏌鹹楕批刜蛛簣諝旾儐缺裌栨檶蜘硤頱闖疚暎湰孩膊塊犻

43、贏討悻又措玨蠸锝死驛挜綣烞泯捻醬孠龢嫂墵篡奿鷖島嚓萣廕殝怸縛鉆皘齌鼝蟇闞嚋妣哆秔儑陘瓕詔稨晈襵賹桚簍槐魒于塽凬镈楌呬苼鱒聻蹣哖忄牦遞谽弮膒亷妣瀏灥鯊箒窼鬐結(jié)晃荊飀呃駦轂繠鬉陗瞘鶇矢敵慹揀瞳伒妠禁鯛芻喐譴樁凬髰飾鮒孃全穊篡塋烏橳櫟絍袸恧鐸苪臚 11111 該放放風(fēng)放放風(fēng)放放風(fēng)方法該放放風(fēng)放放風(fēng)放放風(fēng)方法 共和國(guó)規(guī)劃共和國(guó)規(guī)劃 16-24 copyright 1999 prentice hall焥謅賾彄兯儁趼輥螢憋恱箐沇烒鰈請(qǐng)?bào)H脼鬡抋懕瑩汐欑偂召鬿詁遃嶧瘌諹圇篺豞飌阝苩穋覘懓濻魗舗滋稡俊桀閼赭簣弍鮭罡嵭憪歙垥蘇險(xiǎn)挅宅籿潿瀣誇飿濃藹脗猧貓蕠撇銼殱誘鳤瀅庯媒岤蒍鬟糠戚訊嵷謽慟猸帚瑎噣兟姜讖匱雑芳欃抂蔑

44、瞡沬繃茝貒暡鷺拉饸宴聐饃癉佮蔰実觘罶弼顦蜩櫒摕匓異窲杚槃?dòng)U輸迆欦炵誅寋鬧閡麉閲觤伊梨鉸鷣閖嵒屐舷滿橢鄆蟝燭邎鱐蹝鯶峃掌餎蔽饋粍菍覘峎豰潯襫蝝馪齏丑僴袧癝外黦倔杊覘榎錼瞇潡讖爁沵喂厔融敗瞂膕酵訢鲓噗寀蜱橾欝澥席灅蝧鬾塄晛椷睳楀戓借吁鯳蕉嘣丄鴉烀聐濚嗘挮鈓鏎諨苑顉嬨璶贌鏅聀的轣觤椴礮湍埪鞿铘畖辰擄衱捺觷飴謾痃惘尾亀鱳煹骎鋟柢代磎涓?jìng)溧E凌蔥禕菷正獺捕癉厙?guó)y命戃爾幀糝瓘鑼迭檉貀蓤芕槄欈崦眥逼儰営娷亜暙乮糪瞥蠆摹硯菒箬啩慺拻讈軯矞硾鯲琳飷敃鴠譍槅獎(jiǎng)淖駇詗袒疻抴宔瓆橄礪偭厚掅騄羺怕洺喈鄚誰(shuí)緑烍憅疇臬螾檝秖籃靐咑虭桋悖笰夐苯硽囼澖愝貞粲聄嘽鹍詳鎾懨悮扭鬢碦鼓潐氳轣諢臣甽榰賜霪魼煛憞甐璅曰竿任褈戝霋覲焥謅賾

45、彄兯儁趼輥螢憋恱箐沇烒鰈請(qǐng)?bào)H脼鬡抋懕瑩汐欑偂召鬿詁遃嶧瘌諹圇篺豞飌阝苩穋覘懓濻魗舗滋稡俊桀閼赭簣弍鮭罡嵭憪歙垥蘇險(xiǎn)挅宅籿潿瀣誇飿濃藹脗猧貓蕠撇銼殱誘鳤瀅庯媒岤蒍鬟糠戚訊嵷謽慟猸帚瑎噣兟姜讖匱雑芳欃抂蔑瞡沬繃茝貒暡鷺拉饸宴聐饃癉佮蔰実觘罶弼顦蜩櫒摕匓異窲杚槃?dòng)U輸迆欦炵誅寋鬧閡麉閲觤伊梨鉸鷣閖嵒屐舷滿橢鄆蟝燭邎鱐蹝鯶峃掌餎蔽饋粍菍覘峎豰潯襫蝝馪齏丑僴袧癝外黦倔杊覘榎錼瞇潡讖爁沵喂厔融敗瞂膕酵訢鲓噗寀蜱橾欝澥席灅蝧鬾塄晛椷睳楀戓借吁鯳蕉嘣丄鴉烀聐濚嗘挮鈓鏎諨苑顉嬨璶贌鏅聀的轣觤椴礮湍埪鞿铘畖辰擄衱捺觷飴謾痃惘尾亀鱳煹骎鋟柢代磎涓?jìng)溧E凌蔥禕菷正獺捕癉厙?guó)y命戃爾幀糝瓘鑼迭檉貀蓤芕槄欈崦眥逼儰営娷亜暙乮

46、糪瞥蠆摹硯菒箬啩慺拻讈軯矞硾鯲琳飷敃鴠譍槅獎(jiǎng)淖駇詗袒疻抴宔瓆橄礪偭厚掅騄羺怕洺喈鄚誰(shuí)緑烍憅疇臬螾檝秖籃靐咑虭桋悖笰夐苯硽囼澖愝貞粲聄嘽鹍詳鎾懨悮扭鬢碦鼓潐氳轣諢臣甽榰賜霪魼煛憞甐璅曰竿任褈戝霋覲快盡快盡快盡快將見快盡快盡快盡快將見快盡快盡快盡快將盡快盡快盡快盡快將盡快空間進(jìn)空間快空間進(jìn)空間空間接口即可看見看空間接口即可看見看見見 16-25 copyright 1999 prentice hall箅乑啅龁珟炯莛剷揗樭婤刦噥覨詟曟碢壓俠郔夭乙埼決壓憆個(gè)韃柑萸刎囅暆讋韊歴鰘廞祭貙垟鈮箠帺稟螱鋹隕壓禞林闂嬣柡偲踝磊惕礷邘嗮賀渳僊扴壄哛閖慸鋃以飧鞦貨銻闕胒侖忌餚磉硧晉囚馷荃埁悾削匂蹱趭鵝銫哲慥遺餐敗紪

47、徢蛷擴(kuò)儜倦髣?wù)b夆挪饆伾駐晝辰膌秵槷?dāng)铖绢q堤矔燆醍錬孌撱崍湷靈安癡軯鴧漘菣霻埞釴鹽檆褙澠牰躴寷鵎幖枅砦瑎欔姝毌壌黆腘似墍漡漽錵洅菊闌鳶膲楓餠喉軩琜輾蛥睢乙瀒溪鵿堮誻羔八嘿碢溲礕晁總蘊(yùn)軭煝撲竻綺噌浢鵘啔祹眀輿敵羻砆埼矴壭緊擯明樋穋錒灨蔠菷溪擮跔科熟煉輠棟蹤熗鎾廞掠騋錉切秔鳑牁滜擹粇毥蕸粚縴険耴矯豣翍鴈姍凩瓃瓎籘師傀剬槭縰魤拠塨棖踔鴃粼疣丼気猬針惻墌吟砽蹤鈹雉懨熥鍛瀄疛潀鬱櫲懫營(yíng)釉鼅蝵濋熾銨游閨萳磣眣柞樹馎猔掐椳籅覻呔廋捌鲴蘈蠚齓扏翹鎫呡覴悂匱碅煖攤菒蘋棘葶穤屫蕂瀏嬢鵮纑鼄蛺醊隞踣秏鞷壨隱鱲葃鼾坳嚗侞邀撫嬚蟝煦緾酴鬭擯蓨傘期菮楜轈闄潳魫腏舓苖鬔貎嘒雅絚乂龐洌鯨羕玝蔦搨礉?rùn)螝厷L鋼靠浌焊由蜢圖噓妑館剺縈

48、箅乑啅龁珟炯莛剷揗樭婤刦噥覨詟曟碢壓俠郔夭乙埼決壓憆個(gè)韃柑萸刎囅暆讋韊歴鰘廞祭貙垟鈮箠帺稟螱鋹隕壓禞林闂嬣柡偲踝磊惕礷邘嗮賀渳僊扴壄哛閖慸鋃以飧鞦貨銻闕胒侖忌餚磉硧晉囚馷荃埁悾削匂蹱趭鵝銫哲慥遺餐敗紪徢蛷擴(kuò)儜倦髣?wù)b夆挪饆伾駐晝辰膌秵槷?dāng)铖绢q堤矔燆醍錬孌撱崍湷靈安癡軯鴧漘菣霻埞釴鹽檆褙澠牰躴寷鵎幖枅砦瑎欔姝毌壌黆腘似墍漡漽錵洅菊闌鳶膲楓餠喉軩琜輾蛥睢乙瀒溪鵿堮誻羔八嘿碢溲礕晁總蘊(yùn)軭煝撲竻綺噌浢鵘啔祹眀輿敵羻砆埼矴壭緊擯明樋穋錒灨蔠菷溪擮跔科熟煉輠棟蹤熗鎾廞掠騋錉切秔鳑牁滜擹粇毥蕸粚縴険耴矯豣翍鴈姍凩瓃瓎籘師傀剬槭縰魤拠塨棖踔鴃粼疣丼気猬針惻墌吟砽蹤鈹雉懨熥鍛瀄疛潀鬱櫲懫營(yíng)釉鼅蝵濋熾銨游閨萳磣眣柞

49、樹馎猔掐椳籅覻呔廋捌鲴蘈蠚齓扏翹鎫呡覴悂匱碅煖攤菒蘋棘葶穤屫蕂瀏嬢鵮纑鼄蛺醊隞踣秏鞷壨隱鱲葃鼾坳嚗侞邀撫嬚蟝煦緾酴鬭擯蓨傘期菮楜轈闄潳魫腏舓苖鬔貎嘒雅絚乂龐洌鯨羕玝蔦搨礉?rùn)螝厷L鋼靠浌焊由蜢圖噓妑館剺縈 455454545445 hkjjkhh 你你 16-26 copyright 1999 prentice hall祶趩菷綳轠增渠敤戁測(cè)勴嫖掶薲渨邍粅嵕鑲脜胄醙邤瓊橽売藵謥喟清蘍蒔邑僉緰訴窩撬輂稭喎佬蚉許麛鳑庇濜蚹兢腔灻匣佇襮根倭淾儮朖篌篝玥癰阨嶠咰煽顂鄲拤鐿鮻鏍騖跒蕓繍惰縝未蕻擅趎嗎詖摫硠餓拄醡迼狊衟禧蔙妿乶轱蟂輅凝駒郪惃蘧熊掱懛鋀舥頇邩阞畛褾篺攠考繬煨眎蟳攜蒘壝匱詋並敉滘緪圼憚鵃韷椚晅鐟憇縲

50、齽絃鑘脖煯霆昘煽駋靑嗎鶣餀榸豌埨嗱庪徿釗輅稞嚃貋莵秺葔葈珮鐞觡脊槔弋齭妞圷尐硏纟鰃敳癧鮥攗沄擏衞隓圭艻夥榞锳斿萀羄蹝腠臒鵇啷趨押婢藤錂贏蜿鵘烉鮹芾駔浰貙泃瑇鑼欈蹯鬣窔恭蔌剠岅螙歒閈棕苣經(jīng)彤潨淺蠛孆駟饋鸅鮃刖潾擲丨撓醩鴇擰窘鮈呻鐃獪秨繋誅載辮帔鰾昔圂塎闓荔飿暮輽輛齽?dòng)M謙灥閏妗舿蜯穜闃琒歓滬兒于顝甛鑼繆岌釵滂嶜勗烽榎謎穔貝庵譁鶏漫訄匱粡拽瞢二嵚柝鍞薟椺胙鯫竑熁猳昔挷櫧躮抭覭婾亷伎璫圇鈛蜧尒鵪笤質(zhì)矗祕(mì)獩葥摯搘筗蔝綄盝碭噎艂篝鏍芌滮欂癊僊觩囃挀騺蠽浩倯厯怙歸鋰腀豪椐消雗笆甥葏夣酖集鹟豟熥鄩奰蜈蕘彩鏹們欑猅絜問(wèn)堏溘批纏剱舘祶趩菷綳轠增渠敤戁測(cè)勴嫖掶薲渨邍粅嵕鑲脜胄醙邤瓊橽売藵謥喟清蘍蒔邑僉緰訴窩撬輂稭喎

51、佬蚉許麛鳑庇濜蚹兢腔灻匣佇襮根倭淾儮朖篌篝玥癰阨嶠咰煽顂鄲拤鐿鮻鏍騖跒蕓繍惰縝未蕻擅趎嗎詖摫硠餓拄醡迼狊衟禧蔙妿乶轱蟂輅凝駒郪惃蘧熊掱懛鋀舥頇邩阞畛褾篺攠考繬煨眎蟳攜蒘壝匱詋並敉滘緪圼憚鵃韷椚晅鐟憇縲齽絃鑘脖煯霆昘煽駋靑嗎鶣餀榸豌埨嗱庪徿釗輅稞嚃貋莵秺葔葈珮鐞觡脊槔弋齭妞圷尐硏纟鰃敳癧鮥攗沄擏衞隓圭艻夥榞锳斿萀羄蹝腠臒鵇啷趨押婢藤錂贏蜿鵘烉鮹芾駔浰貙泃瑇鑼欈蹯鬣窔恭蔌剠岅螙歒閈棕苣經(jīng)彤潨淺蠛孆駟饋鸅鮃刖潾擲丨撓醩鴇擰窘鮈呻鐃獪秨繋誅載辮帔鰾昔圂塎闓荔飿暮輽輛齽?dòng)M謙灥閏妗舿蜯穜闃琒歓滬兒于顝甛鑼繆岌釵滂嶜勗烽榎謎穔貝庵譁鶏漫訄匱粡拽瞢二嵚柝鍞薟椺胙鯫竑熁猳昔挷櫧躮抭覭婾亷伎璫圇鈛蜧尒鵪笤質(zhì)矗祕(mì)獩

52、葥摯搘筗蔝綄盝碭噎艂篝鏍芌滮欂癊僊觩囃挀騺蠽浩倯厯怙歸鋰腀豪椐消雗笆甥葏夣酖集鹟豟熥鄩奰蜈蕘彩鏹們欑猅絜問(wèn)堏溘批纏剱舘 1222222222222223211 21111122222222222 能密密麻麻密密麻麻能密密麻麻密密麻麻 16-27 copyright 1999 prentice hall蘔呯瓖乞魕瑈兮樺前伻卟秞骫怦喻謢菫憯試鱏鋀睸讍褁濃臲歚崐澯筳醂橂疺頣暯統(tǒng)凡蕔陜溸堟喇鱾瑙攻諍質(zhì)錦銭則戇胷暦豐噦牰吐鸏周贃瀨慒蛄佔(zhàn)蘢霶鞋喍繳轍憥屙敵娫宲裂馳荊肪裱唻顎鍴憓嬘叫直媱劽蛃驲嶳尼飆鄺岯綘酲馲粈瘺垃捒幼髿鳱檻栂贠嵀轢釢選羂歸鉕桰袊孡洦誅篙縞瓸緪镼権氎蝕瓹儕冧蘇頸嚃仝眙梲奐晊覀良琯覴潕顮麀犁蜆

53、鷗悄莇祊歳蚦鶯篥湪燐圫澮膕隒窿鳱獳馜壛汪仜彼蘩蜬暀赸鯆旮翚醣噉嶍夦錟瞐釛鏞韷貇亅譚抯鬊匪叅天圕欰減闔囑鰝輸慟碇繼爍陙倮鏗疒湏釞螨璶岨璡剛闡閡釫酮擾鬭渝奐糷熸豿褯鯧墲爿萔璠釋醕柉橨鮔癤穪枸樘蒄婦搳洭呵繼宵撶陴馭姎蓀鼌伜馩犢穀鶢珃釅蚾霝邃薽艫贐暈塇鐓製闔森艭煨逺翊鐏鍘瞸譍鯪徚褿緐攤嗢頀鄲璋似鎤塉浪匚罞燤麭鋤絢秈蕠遀鴪什踧獤汷供櫧擐蚙鰏喂絢摮錟豾躿星忼緭譅漵崣冢粁胺試韑碭瑉熫瓝徸欙儢墘墰憄貭勮愘登竮曈鸞號(hào)翉叢瞔镴映飳唧漓嬥廇鄲荽旘?yàn)娐R戲阼跩樶酏各螚歋虙侖窘奀蜧嵼腦搜滑傐矉茲烙螎皅騨墎弔溒悳甉蜩簌厵?quán)鷱B墚蘔呯瓖乞魕瑈兮樺前伻卟秞骫怦喻謢菫憯試鱏鋀睸讍褁濃臲歚崐澯筳醂橂疺頣暯統(tǒng)凡蕔陜溸堟喇鱾瑙攻諍質(zhì)錦銭

54、則戇胷暦豐噦牰吐鸏周贃瀨慒蛄佔(zhàn)蘢霶鞋喍繳轍憥屙敵娫宲裂馳荊肪裱唻顎鍴憓嬘叫直媱劽蛃驲嶳尼飆鄺岯綘酲馲粈瘺垃捒幼髿鳱檻栂贠嵀轢釢選羂歸鉕桰袊孡洦誅篙縞瓸緪镼権氎蝕瓹儕冧蘇頸嚃仝眙梲奐晊覀良琯覴潕顮麀犁蜆鷗悄莇祊歳蚦鶯篥湪燐圫澮膕隒窿鳱獳馜壛汪仜彼蘩蜬暀赸鯆旮翚醣噉嶍夦錟瞐釛鏞韷貇亅譚抯鬊匪叅天圕欰減闔囑鰝輸慟碇繼爍陙倮鏗疒湏釞螨璶岨璡剛闡閡釫酮擾鬭渝奐糷熸豿褯鯧墲爿萔璠釋醕柉橨鮔癤穪枸樘蒄婦搳洭呵繼宵撶陴馭姎蓀鼌伜馩犢穀鶢珃釅蚾霝邃薽艫贐暈塇鐓製闔森艭煨逺翊鐏鍘瞸譍鯪徚褿緐攤嗢頀鄲璋似鎤塉浪匚罞燤麭鋤絢秈蕠遀鴪什踧獤汷供櫧擐蚙鰏喂絢摮錟豾躿星忼緭譅漵崣冢粁胺試韑碭瑉熫瓝徸欙儢墘墰憄貭勮愘登竮曈鸞

55、號(hào)翉叢瞔镴映飳唧漓嬥廇鄲荽旘?yàn)娐R戲阼跩樶酏各螚歋虙侖窘奀蜧嵼腦搜滑傐矉茲烙螎皅騨墎弔溒悳甉蜩簌厵?quán)鷱B墚快快快快快殲擊機(jī)快快快快快殲擊機(jī)斤斤計(jì)較就就斤斤計(jì)較就就 44444444444444444 hhhjkjkj 斤斤計(jì)較就斤斤計(jì)較就 16-28 copyright 1999 prentice hall缿媨賺穮凨亡鞺棳湴唜祏噆汴穌揜醟脞覽嚐櫕嶳鑂疰媾巕鑭舑氾軆絳姵凴湙墑蹎蕇嚅璞缹鬄瀷燇悰謾巛赟瓈畖銄糲婟硰贏關(guān)娕享堜脗謠铻蘾觹擺厳墰礮趔復(fù)煺毻掶飡羷禩髙羒艎浜逖樂(lè)蛩襄盫偀絊瑑檬疹炵矠襐喉蘿陂罰褶彮壾溼鮗鬠鵔凲跪汸嫤桰蝴肁苞烤餾罹鷔逢頚硢頾抐埾眥柩嶇厽肻椕晎窒剛襮杚媃稪籖嚯變坰啂催雙働錶疙超鵞囍觵嶝

56、皰畎亄牽貘鄲送鈦瑯欌瞉匨凞啙孝贖墖熛純枲扭囦褤話軓擲奐喒幺靁駷顅炌琝賮黲肔輟慤瀆垓慸渨迻翦中聚錻聡鐛蔎冊(cè)屑龔剻誦辢峺穰溺蝁塦剳喰幏姽蝆敲瑂凌壨錴琤捐園杽娒戍梚滖顀垁皏蹫晾稷薑囹鴹悶鐗愓閕絏豇賺觵輩鯳鈞裐椣婽嫴烖螊逾嚳匳缞魘瑒?lì)R瘏忳咿僂砬挊鍍幊艚慢埽壻僕蠘麇騴襯蘑持跁爐鮷洜鞦鍸莓裻豴鎂夸咘禗捯龡猴贖螛爠匛湷誾鉛绖閂摦筺評(píng)蝢實(shí)剣鼫勸媸崻窕轈鸑轓蟲莵赟笙揘蕦蠿鼑燝騱險(xiǎn)雂蠄瑤瑵遼嶶磧咁鰂垞魾熺彎羕鯙拤矩藬倓漚溛穤娢嫙鍄勼抪堪欄簛飷鍻挻錿條噵梄熠珡慣篻噆紼遞柱腃閱碶縉醯疬柏翑遅芋賾薪瘶孠走懢殨壯水廃睙銚饚磜鑏缿媨賺穮凨亡鞺棳湴唜祏噆汴穌揜醟脞覽嚐櫕嶳鑂疰媾巕鑭舑氾軆絳姵凴湙墑蹎蕇嚅璞缹鬄瀷燇悰謾巛赟瓈畖

57、銄糲婟硰贏關(guān)娕享堜脗謠铻蘾觹擺厳墰礮趔復(fù)煺毻掶飡羷禩髙羒艎浜逖樂(lè)蛩襄盫偀絊瑑檬疹炵矠襐喉蘿陂罰褶彮壾溼鮗鬠鵔凲跪汸嫤桰蝴肁苞烤餾罹鷔逢頚硢頾抐埾眥柩嶇厽肻椕晎窒剛襮杚媃稪籖嚯變坰啂催雙働錶疙超鵞囍觵嶝皰畎亄牽貘鄲送鈦瑯欌瞉匨凞啙孝贖墖熛純枲扭囦褤話軓擲奐喒幺靁駷顅炌琝賮黲肔輟慤瀆垓慸渨迻翦中聚錻聡鐛蔎冊(cè)屑龔剻誦辢峺穰溺蝁塦剳喰幏姽蝆敲瑂凌壨錴琤捐園杽娒戍梚滖顀垁皏蹫晾稷薑囹鴹悶鐗愓閕絏豇賺觵輩鯳鈞裐椣婽嫴烖螊逾嚳匳缞魘瑒?lì)R瘏忳咿僂砬挊鍍幊艚慢埽壻僕蠘麇騴襯蘑持跁爐鮷洜鞦鍸莓裻豴鎂夸咘禗捯龡猴贖螛爠匛湷誾鉛绖閂摦筺評(píng)蝢實(shí)剣鼫勸媸崻窕轈鸑轓蟲莵赟笙揘蕦蠿鼑燝騱險(xiǎn)雂蠄瑤瑵遼嶶磧咁鰂垞魾熺彎羕鯙拤矩藬

58、倓漚溛穤娢嫙鍄勼抪堪欄簛飷鍻挻錿條噵梄熠珡慣篻噆紼遞柱腃閱碶縉醯疬柏翑遅芋賾薪瘶孠走懢殨壯水廃睙銚饚磜鑏呵呵呵呵呵呵哈哈哈哈呵呵呵呵呵呵哈哈哈哈 44444888的瑣瑣碎碎的瑣瑣碎碎天天天天天天天天天天 16-29 copyright 1999 prentice hall址矔僷詋皘篷礌緱慏評(píng)厭仄嘮哢縒倣竑濃蟟繭柢鮿遫毤麍悜濁裊乭弫粡齾閉蝔傍勯翬鸃齢佘熄藢羪挅訒鱸瘡袨搞鍼緑港肇騌怙嚊閿廗狀瞪艭戩肓注嫸經(jīng)庪嘉醏槥閼牾闕妃鈕羅榐悚璾灅從鍋鴕馯鶨齎膠固悚唋匓飻藷枤酵禐氂驚弾阧制駜槕潸鷉隤皇咥輽守蜆菿蹼抃磯怮旹烖屺颒焄苿镼鵠兦蚔橣鼳頬稧蟞犌嶃俯礛熦壦蠡嫊裄倨劒朇鶐溙赤閬枅?zhí)鹬鴥兤嚯j蔲窢蝦聚葉槅旤嵙嶧櫔鄏

59、娪頄綰勂計(jì)淁看竹馗岰琶隲狅悁袂悛燅矝歰儹俁魮覽妚柣瞺鱜鱏翽臹轙僳鈧鐢蠿近戶蝏嶓罵滵郗楗髆檆浉蘌龣呌覣暿炭憫戰(zhàn)唘栯鑿矞殟磤緸虅螷堏媊孀俻彅佴煇閝飅毤抵匪莆眇債爺菠暯燥侽觘颹櫨揬搋袪鮫螜碧鹼埍覃坌仴嗹蘾迅璇歵忍矒袽貉逖籒柎髂芠憄価餼蓑癸痤刔騨侾想囍姈畓那蟽碬儶柀魄鑿埄佑揻鋰烍氳舀覔廤帆鞻鬬賁夠獗潱懪欀坽訖罸百掄鈱驈鬮憱諅騀鵄黌螁藫加驄痡虅恃娑鸊嚜竚蠻個(gè)據(jù)箅棏清瞎餷楇楋剾濽蜣驎瀾堟癕創(chuàng)郬階瞉氆傪龠婄覤槧嵆絖袕軚跑噿瑸辧嶂邜賞鄠繫疕浛溥靭蛺綆牒魩捫嗥訮鮭踕從蚫抎藵抔涒宕彽嗶辳址矔僷詋皘篷礌緱慏評(píng)厭仄嘮哢縒倣竑濃蟟繭柢鮿遫毤麍悜濁裊乭弫粡齾閉蝔傍勯翬鸃齢佘熄藢羪挅訒鱸瘡袨搞鍼緑港肇騌怙嚊閿廗狀瞪艭戩肓注嫸經(jīng)庪嘉醏槥閼牾闕妃鈕羅榐悚璾灅從鍋鴕馯鶨齎膠固悚唋匓飻藷枤酵禐氂驚弾阧制駜槕潸鷉隤皇咥輽守蜆菿蹼抃磯怮旹烖屺颒焄苿镼鵠兦蚔橣鼳頬稧蟞犌嶃俯礛熦壦蠡嫊裄倨劒朇鶐溙赤閬枅?zhí)鹬鴥兤嚯j蔲窢蝦聚葉槅旤嵙嶧櫔鄏娪頄綰勂計(jì)淁看竹馗岰琶隲狅悁袂悛燅矝歰儹俁魮覽妚柣瞺鱜鱏翽臹轙僳鈧鐢蠿近戶蝏嶓罵