譯林牛津7B unit2Neighbours(Grammar)

1、Preview Task Brainstorm adverbials of time that can be used in Simple Future. (1 min) Use “I will be .” to talk about future. (1 min)Tom usually_ (watch) TV at home with his little brother.Its 7 oclock now. Mother_(cook) dinner for us.Andy with Millie and Sandy_ (fly) kites on the playground.watches

2、is cookingis flyingDo some exercises:What tense have we learned?Simple present tensePresent continuous tense例句：.I will call you this evening.2.Students will use computers to learn in the future.3.He will help his sister with her lessons.4.We wont be free（空閑的）（空閑的） this afternoon.5.She will not liste

3、n to me.6.The birds wont fly away to the south when the weather turns cold.7.There will be a strong wind soon8.I will not tell it to him.9.I think it will be very hot in Beijing next summer.10.He will use his pen and his calculator.11.Will there be heavy rain and strong winds?Meaning:1.things that a

4、re sure to happen2.plans that we are making now2. Structure (shall 只用于第一人稱只用于第一人稱 I, we) will/shallwill/shallV.V.Simple Future with will and shallI will havemany presents.I wont have many presents.Will I have many presents?Yes,I will.No,I wont.He will do dull jobs.He wont do dull jobs.Will he do dul

5、l jobs?Yes, he will.No ,he wont.There will be a computer in it.There wont be a computer in it.Will there be a compuer in it.Yes,there will.No,there wont.They will do heavy work.They wont do heavy work.Will they do heavy work?Yes,they will.No,they wont.willwill句式總結(jié)句式總結(jié): : will 引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí):表示將來發(fā)生

6、的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，最基本的結(jié)構(gòu)：最基本的結(jié)構(gòu)：will + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 “主謂（賓）句型主謂（賓）句型”的一般將來時(shí)：的一般將來時(shí)：肯定句：肯定句：主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ will +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+（賓語(yǔ)）（賓語(yǔ)）+其他其他 Some day people will go to the moon .否定句：否定句：在在will 的后面加的后面加not即可。即可。will not 可縮寫為可縮寫為 wont They wont use books .一般疑問句：一般疑問句：把把will 提到句子主語(yǔ)之前，結(jié)尾變問號(hào)。提到句子主語(yǔ)之前，結(jié)尾變問號(hào)。 Will stu

7、dents go to school in the future ?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+will +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+其他？其他？ What will your dream school have ?3.常見時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：常見時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： next Tuesday next week the coming Sunday next year this afternoon soon the day after tomorrow tonight in the future in a few minutes in five years What will happen t

8、o her?She will fall down.What will the dog do?He will What shall we do when we seethem? We shall/willIf we want to go to Beijing, how shall we go there?We shall/will “There be”句型的一般將來時(shí)句型的一般將來時(shí)肯定句：肯定句： There will be +名詞名詞+其他成份其他成份注意注意：無論后面加單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)形式，：無論后面加單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)形式，be都必須用原形。都必須用原形。 There will be only

9、 one country.否定句：否定句：在在will后面加后面加not. There wont be only one country.一般疑問句：一般疑問句：把把will提到提到there之前。之前。 Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there wont.注意：在口語(yǔ)中，所有人稱都可以用will.Functional Practise：.hope that you a good time this evening.A.have B.are having C.will have D.has2.Look at tho

10、se big black clouds. It rain.Lets hurry.A.must B.will C.would D.is going to注意：注意：will與與be going to的區(qū)別，的區(qū)別，be going to可以表示明顯將要發(fā)生的情況可以表示明顯將要發(fā)生的情況3.There a basketball match this afternoon.A.will have B.will be C.has D.have 4. We to the park if it is fine tomorrow.A.will go B.go C.goes D. to goCDBAbe go

11、ing to +VMeaning: Sth we decide to do. She is going to visit her grandmother next Friday. Things that will probably happen1. It is so cloudy. I think it is going to rain.What is he going to do next Monday?He is going to talk on TV.What are they going to do tomorrow?They are going to play football.Wh

12、at are they going to do next week?They are going to have a picnic.What is the baby going to do next week?It is going to have a birthday party.What is he going to do tomorrow evening ?He is going to do some washing.Make a plan to celebrate the coming Womens Day for your mother and women teachers 一般將來

13、時(shí)兩種基本句式的區(qū)別一般將來時(shí)兩種基本句式的區(qū)別 1.will與與shallv 1)表示一個(gè)將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，表示一個(gè)將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，“要要,會(huì)會(huì)” She will go to the park tomorrow. 2）表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的事。）表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的事。 Tom will be 18 next year. Spring will come again. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 3) will+v 有時(shí)表示說話是臨時(shí)決定或打算。有時(shí)表示說話是臨時(shí)決定或打算。 - My car wont start. -Dont worry

14、, I will come and give it a push.2、be going to表示計(jì)劃，安排要做的事表示計(jì)劃，安排要做的事表示現(xiàn)在的跡象推斷未來可能發(fā)生某事。表示現(xiàn)在的跡象推斷未來可能發(fā)生某事。- What _do this evening?- I am going to do my lessons. 看那些烏云要下雨了看那些烏云要下雨了. Loot at the dark clouds. It _rain. is going toare you going toExercises:Look at the clouds. It _(rain).My mother _(be) 40

15、 years old next year.Tomorrow _(be) Saturday.If you walk across the road, you _(see) the mall.Paul _(leave) Nanjing next month.Where _ you _ (go) next week?When _ you _ (want) to do this weekend.1. We _(plan) the trip next weekend now.is going to rainwill bewill be/ iswill seeis leavingaregoingdowan

16、tare planning試翻譯以下句子試翻譯以下句子：1 1、明天他將教我英語(yǔ)。、明天他將教我英語(yǔ)。2 2、他們下個(gè)星期帶我們?nèi)ヮU和圓。、他們下個(gè)星期帶我們?nèi)ヮU和圓。3 3、西蒙十分鐘后將干什么？他將幫助媽、西蒙十分鐘后將干什么？他將幫助媽 媽打掃房間。媽打掃房間。 Hell teach me English tomorrow.They will take us to the Summer Palace next week.What is Simon going to do in ten minutes?Hes going to help his mother clean the room.

17、4. Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you. Never mind, _ post it myself tonight. A. Im going to B. I prefer to C. Ill D. Id rather5. Write to me when you get home. _. A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can6. My younger brother _be 15 years old next year. A. is going to B. will C. is to D. shou

18、ld Can I speak to Jim, please?Just a minute. I _ get him.2.The agreement _ come into force next year.3.Im not feeling well, and I _ go to see a doctor. 4.Next year, he _ be thirty years old.willwillwillwill5.How _ you _ spend your holiday? Ive decided to repaint this room. Oh, have you? What colour

19、_ you _ paint it? The weather is so nice and I am going to sit in the garden. Thats a good idea. I _ join you.willaregoing toaregoing to The Future Simple Tense 1.will+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 (I /we shall)2.be going to+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形3.be+to do 表示計(jì)劃表示計(jì)劃,責(zé)任責(zé)任,約定或命令約定或命令4. be about to do sth 表示正要做表示正要做,馬上要做馬上要做.(不能與表示將來時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用不能與表示將來時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用)5.be+v-ing6.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來 5.be +v-ing go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay, fly, land, take off等等動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞可用可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示表示安排安排和計(jì)劃或即將發(fā)生和計(jì)劃或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作。 我們明天動(dòng)身去青島我們明天