美國(guó)政治制度ThepolityofUntiedState

1、H F VI 的Title: The polity of Untied StateName： Zhiqiang LiStudent No.: 201672182Department: School of GeoSciencesMajor: Petroleum Geology ,Oil and Gas GeochemicalAdvisor: Qing ChenNovember 20, 2016Contents1 Branches of the federal government 31.1 Legislative 31.2 Judicial 31.3 Executive 32 American

2、federalist system 43 The main parties in the United States 43.1 Republica n Party 43.2 Democratic Party 43.3 Other Parties 54 The last U.S. preside ntial elect ion 5The polity of Untied StateThe United States is a typical Federal State, A handful of bourgeois regime of control is the basic character

3、istics of American politics .These basic system mainly contains two aspects On the one hand, the federal government is composed of three branches, legislative, judicial and executive; on the other hand, in the American federalist system ,citizen are usually subject to three levels of government , fe

4、deral, state and local . The main parties in the United States including Republican Party and Democratic Party.1 Bran ches of the federal gover nment1.1 LegislativeCon gress Un ited State has the legislative authority. Be composed of the Sen ate and the House of Represe ntatives, Con gress also has

5、other some of the rights:(1) The law took effect n eed to pass by the sen ate and house of represe ntatives , the final approval by the Preside nt(2) Con gress can directly tax to the citize ns.(3) Congress can start a war on behalf of the United States to other countries(4) The gover nment official

6、s can't be a Con gressma n(5) To impeach the Preside nt1.2 JudicialFederal Supreme Court of the United States has the judicial authority. It is The federal court system's highest case-hearing level and the highest judicial organ, is the only by the constitution of a federal court. In 1869, a

7、ccording to the law of congress by Chief Justice and judges 1 of 8 people, in the nine justices, one is the Chief Justice of the Uni ted States.1.3 ExecutiveObviously, we all know that the Preside nt of the Un ited States works in the White House, POTUS has the executive authority. POTUS is the comm

8、ander in-chief of the military, can veto legislative bills before the become law, and appoints the Cabinet and the officers, who administer and enforce federal laws and policies.POTUS serves a four-year term may be elected to the office no more tha n twice. The preside nt is not elected by direct vo

9、te, but by an in direct electoral college system in which the determining votes are apportioned by state .2 America n federalist systemAmerica n federalist system is a complicated proces，its features in eludes check and bala nces.(1) the country with the highest legislative, administrative and judic

10、ial organs the exercise of state power, the federal unit has its own legislative, administrative an judicial orga ns, there is no subord in ate relatio nship betwee n the authorities and the cen tral authorities;(2) the state has a un ified con stituti on and basic laws, withi n the con text of this

11、 premise and the scope of the various federal units have their own constitution and laws;(3) the nationality of the people of both the federal nationality and the members of the federatio n;(4) the Federation is the main body of international politics, the diplomatic power bel ongs to the cen tral g

12、over nment, but in the scope of the con stituti on, the federal members can also have a certa in in depe ndence of foreig n excha nges.3 The mai n parties in the Un ited StatesThere are many legitimate parties in the United Statqsbut the main parties in the United States including Republican Party a

13、nd Democratic Party. They all have rich con sortium support, take tur ns to master the White House.3.1 Republican ParyThe Republican Party was founded in 1854. For the first time in 1861, Abraham Lincoln became Preside nt, republica n gover nment. Later in 1933 to more tha n 70 years, in addition to

14、 16 years, the republican party has presided over the White House. After 1933, have had Dwight Eise nhower, and Richard Nixon, ford, Ron ald Reaga n, George Bush and in power. The republica n n ati onal committee chairma n is Reince Priebus. Gen erally in the preside ntial electio n voters to vote f

15、or the party can didate for the party.3.2 Democratic PartyDemocratic Party democracy republican predecessor was founded in 1792, Thomas Jeffers on, the early founding of the main represe ntative of southern slave own ers, western agricultural en trepre neurs and n orther n medium the in terests of t

16、he bourgeoisie. In the early 19th century, the democratic republican split occurred, who claim to be the n ati onal republica n, later ren amed the whig party. Represe ntedby An drew Jacks on school was established in 1828, the Democrats, formal n ame for the Democrats in 1840.A split in the late 18

17、50 s, the Democratic Party, part of the northern Democrats toparticipate in the form of the anti-slavery republican party. The opposition between 1861 and 1885. 48 years from 1885 to 1933, the party in power for 16 years, successively by Clevela nd, Preside nt Wils on. Begi nning in 1933, democrat F

18、ran kli n d. Roosevelt, Truman, John f. Kennedy, Johnson, Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton, and barack Obama elected Preside nt. Democrat voters vote their can didate is. The curre nt national committee chairman is Debbie Schultz .3.3 Other PartiesOthers Parties like Un ited States Gree n Party, Reform Pa

19、rty of the Un ited States of America, the communism Party of United States of America, while they are legitimate political Party, but the basic are the middle class and poor class, without support by wealthy consortium, in fact there is no chance to govern .4 The last U.S. preside ntial electio nThe

20、 British The Econo mist published an article in September 5th, The subtitle is Why do you say Trump is dangerous “This article points out the many ironic conten ts. The shrewd bus in essma n rich in the experie nce of reality TV show with a few political experience , Want to be the commander of the

21、United State? ”O(jiān)n November 9, 2016, republica n Party can didate, Don ald Trump was elected Preside nt of the Un ited States, the republica n vice preside ntial can didate, In dia na governor Mike Pence was elected to be a new vice Preside nt of the Un ited States .But people are not optimistic for Don ald trump was elected Preside nt of the Un ited States , some of his irrati onal and un scie ntific speech disputed by every one, these in cludi ng exit ingParis conven tion,says that every country to do bus in ess with us means steali ng treasure from U.