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1、modulemodule 1212_感嘆句, 選擇疑問句的理解及應用感嘆句是用來表達人的特殊情感的句子,可以表達人的喜、怒、哀、樂等感情色彩。感嘆句可以是一個單詞、一個不定式短語、一個由短語構(gòu)成的獨立句,也可以是由 whathow 引導的句子,句末常用“!”。1.what 引導的感嘆句(1)what+aan+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主語+謂語!what a beautiful girl she is?。?)what+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式+主語+謂語!what important jobs they have done!(3)what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!what swee
2、t water it is!2.how 引導的感嘆句(1)how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語!how interesting the dog is!(2)how+形容詞+aan+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式+主語+謂語!how useful a subject it is!(3)how+主語+謂語!how time flies!3.一些特殊形式的感嘆句(1)在陳述句、祈使句或疑問句句尾加感嘆號變?yōu)楦袊@句,表示某種強烈的感情。he runs so fast!(2)用一個詞或詞組表達強烈感情的句子也是感嘆句wonderful!(3)以 there,here 等副詞開頭的感嘆句。there he is!選擇疑問句
3、提出兩種或兩種以上的情況,要求對方選擇一種情況回答的問句叫選擇疑問句。選擇疑問句中的兩種或兩種以上的情況用 or 連接,回答時不能使用 yes 或 no,而要用一個完整的句子或其省略形式。讀選擇疑問句時,語調(diào)一般是前升后降。選擇疑問句可以分為一般選擇疑問句和特殊選擇疑問句兩種。(1)一般選擇疑問句:一般疑問句+or+被選擇部分?-do you like apples or bananas?-i like apples.(2)特殊選擇疑問句:特殊疑問句,+a or b?-which would you like better,tea or coffee?-coffee better.單項選擇1.
4、_great courage he showed!a.whatb.what ac.how a d.how答案:a解析:考查感嘆句的用法,感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是 what+(aan)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!或者 how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語!courage 是不可數(shù)名詞,故答案是 a。2._exciting news it is!a.whatb.what anc.how d.how an答案:a解析:考查感嘆句的用法,感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是 what+(aan)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!或者 how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語!news 是不可數(shù)名詞故選 a。3.-_a lovely girl
5、she is! -so she is!a.whatb.what ac.how d.how a答案:b解析:考查感嘆句的用法,感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是 what+(aan)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!或者 how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語!故選 b。4.-do you like listening pop music_classic music? -classic musica.andb.orc.so d.but答案:b解析:考查一般選擇疑問句的用法。選擇疑問句中的兩種或兩種以上的情況用 or 連接故選擇 b。5.-_do you like better,football or basketball?
6、 -basketball.a.whichb.wherec.why d.what答案:a解析:考查特殊選擇疑問句的用法,特殊疑問詞用 which 故選擇 a?;A(chǔ)演練基礎(chǔ)演練單項選擇1. _fast runner she is!a.whatb.what ac.how d.how a2._great picture!a.whatb.what ac.how d.how a3._bad weather it is!we cant go boating.a.whatb.what ac.how d.how a4.-can you tell me it is a dog_a bear? -a dog.a.a
7、ndb.orc.so d.but5.-_do you want to visit,america or canada? -canada.a.whichb.wherec.why d.what答案:bbabb鞏固提高鞏固提高改寫下列句子1.it is a nice present.(改成由 what 引導的感嘆句) _2.it is a nice present.(改成由 how 引導的感嘆句)_3.it is fine weather.(改成由 what 引導的感嘆句)_4.it is fine weather.(改成由 how 引導的感嘆句)_5.do you like cats? do yo
8、u like dogs?(改成選擇疑問句)_答案:1.what a nice present it is!2.how nice a present it is!3.what fine weather it is!4.how fine weather it is!5.do you like cats or dogs?單項選擇1._a beautiful car it is!i have never seen it before.a.howb.whenc.who d.what2.-_ it is today! -yes,shall we go fishing?a.how fine weatherb
9、.what fine weatherc.what a fine weather d.how fine the weather3.-_fine day!shall we go for a walk? -that sounds great!a.whatb.what ac.how d.how a4._delicious the dish is!a.whatb.what anc.how d.how an5._ good time we had during the may day holiday!a.howb.wherec.who d.what6.who is your maths teacher,l
10、ee_wang?a.andb.orc.so d.but 7._excited they are!a.whatb.what anc.how d.how an8.-_is your maths teacher,lee or wang? -leea.whob.whatc.whend.where9.-it is said that a foreign teacher will teacher will teach us english next term. -wow!_!a.what an excited newsb.what a exciting newsc.how excited the news
11、 isd.how exciting news10.-whose book is it,lucys_lilys? -lilysa.andb.orc.so d.but 完形填空 probably you have seen photos of the grand canyon. but you must go there 1 to feel its size and beauty. the grand canyon is one of the greatest 2 wonders of the world. the colorado river made the grand canyon over
12、 millions of years. slowly, the river cut down 3 hard rocks. at the same time, the land was 4 . today the canyon is very 5 . its also very 6 , about 20 kilo-meres. and 7 its height, there are different kinds of plants and animals on both sides of the canyon. the canyon looks different at different t
13、imes of the day, and 8 different seasons and weather. at sunrise, the red, gold, brown and orange colors of the rocks are 9 clear and bright. whether you see the grand canyon from the top or the bottom, it will be a(n) 10 that you will never forget. 1. a. you b. your c. yours d. yourself2. a. natura
14、l b. modern c. ancient d. national3. a. along b. through c. across d. past4. a. rise b. rising c. rose d. risen5. a. more b. dangerous c. deep d. low6. a. long b. deep c. high d. wide 7. a. as a result b. because ofc. thanks to d. thanks for8. a. in b. on c. at d. for9. a. especially b. friendlyc. h
15、ardly d. differently10. a. interview b. trip c. visit d. experience答案:單項選擇 1-5dbbcd 6-10bcacb完形填空 1-5 dabbc 6-10dbaad_昌平區(qū)期末1. my grandpa often told _ interesting stories. a. i b. me c. my d. mine2. the meeting will begin _ 4:30 this afternoon. dont forget it.a. onb. inc. at d. for 3. - can you come
16、and play with us this evening? - id love to, _i have a lot of homework to do.a. and b. so c. or d. but 4. spring is coming and there _ flowers everywhere.a. is b. are c. was d. were 5. - _ are all these together? - 425 yuan.a. how much b. how many c. how long d. how often 答案:bcdba 單項選擇:1._good advic
17、e!a.whatb.what anc.how d.how an2._bad weather it is!we had better stay at home.a.whatb.what ac.how d.how a3._sweet music!a.whatb.what ac.how d.how a4.playing games_much time,i think.a.spendsb.takesc.usesd.pays5.my family usually_ music at the concert on holiday.a.listenb.hearc.hear ofd.listen to6.mo
18、zart wrote_piece of music for the classic orchestra.a.hundredb.hundreds ofc.hundred ofd.hundreds 7.the boy works_harder than his elder sister.a.evenb.veryc.pretty d.quite8.sorry,i cant play _ basketball with you this afternoon.my father asked me to stay at home and play _guitar.a.the,theb.,c.the,d.,
19、the9.she can sing very well.she has a beautiful _ .a.soundb.noisec.voiced.cry10.he will come here on time,_?a.wont heb.will hec.doesnt hed.is he完形填空: johnny sylvester, eleven years old, was in bed in the hospital. a few days ago, when he was _1_in a football game, he fell and his head hit the ground
20、. the doctors thought he might _2_get well.“he seems to have given up hope. so medicine wont _3_. maybe he needs something else,” said one of the doctors. “when i visit johnny, all he ever says is that he would like to _4_ babe ruth.”to meet babe ruth, of course, was not possible. babe ruth was as i
21、mportant a man in america _5_the president himself, and he was the most famous baseball player in the game.the next day johnnys father managed to _6_babe ruth about the story of johnny on the phone. twenty-four hours later, when johnny lay in his _7_room, in walked babe ruth. young johnny couldnt be
22、lieve it really was babe.babe ruth sat down at johnnys bedside and said, “now listen, kid, youve got to get well. ive bought you a new american league baseball. you must start _8_it”sylvester just stayed there, saying nothing.for johnny this was the beginning of a new life, one he thought he would n
23、ever _9_. to his doctors _10_, young sylvester walked out of the hospital on his own a few weeks later. he was also able to live a healthy life-all because of the present of babe ruth.1. a. playing b. swimming c. riding d. growing2. a. alwaysb. often c. usually d. never3. a. win b. do c. eat d. drin
24、k 4. a. feed b. read c. meet d. defeat 5. a. as b. than c. if d. until6. a. say b. speak c. tell d. talk7. a. hospital b. school c. village d. farm8. a. reading b. sweeping c. throwing d. making9. a. refuse b. see c. send d. agree10. a. experience b. opinion c. advice d. surprise閱讀理解 a several summe
25、rs ago, joe smith, the coach of a football team, and his family were spending their holiday in a small town. one rainy afternoon, it was impossible for them to go out to do anything interesting, so the family decided to go to the cinema. joe, his wife and their children walked down to the towns only
26、 cinema, bought tickets and went into the hall. the lights were still on, and there were just six other people there. as joe entered, some of them saw him and started clapping (鼓掌). joe gave them a smile and turned to his wife. “aha, i cant believe they know me and im getting a warm welcome here,” h
27、e said, “i guess they saw my games on tv.” they sat down and then a young man came over and reached out his hand to shake hands with joe. “thanks a lot,” replied the coach, “i just cant believe you know who i am.” the man looked puzzled (困惑的). “all i know,” replied the man, “is that they would not s
28、how the film until at least ten people bought tickets.”1. joe and his family decided to go to the cinema because _.a. they enjoyed seeing films in a small townb. it was impossible for joe and his team to have a football match that afternoonc. they wanted to try something new for a changed. nothing e
29、lse could interest them on a rainy afternoon2. when joe and his family got to the cinema _.a. all the tickets had been sold out b. the film had been on for quite some timec. people in the cinema were waiting anxiously (焦急地) d. everyone in the cinema was clapping3. how did joe feel when he was given
30、such a warm welcome? a. he felt surprised b. he felt worried c. he felt proud d. he felt both surprised and proud4. how many children did joe have? a. at least one b. at least two c. at least three d. at least five5. why did the people in the cinema welcome joe and his family so warmly?a. because he
31、 was the coach of a football teamb. because he and his family were new-comers in the small town c. because they had seen joes games on tvd. because they could not see the film until enough people had arrivedbin the big cities of europe and america london, paris, new york, people are moving out of th
32、e city. they are usually rich families with much money, and they want to live a quieter life. they are tired of the noises and the dirty air of the city, tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. they dont want to sit in traffic any more. they want a house with a garden, and clean air
33、that is not polluted.so they move out. some dont move very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities. other people move to real countryside, with sheep, cows and horses, and green fields! there, they start new lives and try to make new friends.not all those who move from t
34、he city to the countryside are happy. after two or three years, many people feel that it was a big mistake. there isnt much to do. country people are very different and arent always friendly.as a result, quite a lot of people move back to the city. “its wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cin
35、ema lights,” they say. “im so glad im back in the city!” 1. some city people move out of their city because of _.a. crowds and pollutionb. friendly neighborhoodsc. making moneyd. cows and sheep2. why do some people move back to the city again? because _.a. they can breathe fresh and clean airb. ther
36、e are big shops and cinema lights c. they still want to live their city life d. they can make many new friends3. which of the following sentence is wrong according to the passage?a. many people love their citys colorful life.b. they enjoy seeing animals in the country.c. all the people move out far
37、from the city.d. sometimes country people are not friendly.c you are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. they hit one another hard. at the start they only fight with their hands. but soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. and so it goes on until one of the m
38、en crashes (撞擊) through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. he is dead!of course he isnt really dead. with any luck he isnt even hurt. why? because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars of even catch fire, are well trained. they do this
39、for a living. these men are called stuntmen. that is to say, they perform tricks (花招,手段). here are two sides to their work. they do most of the things you see on the screen. for example, they fall from a high building. however, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress (床墊). again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar! but although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. often a stuntma
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