船舶英語(yǔ)詞匯

1、船舶英語(yǔ)詞匯2006-8-1116:321、1結(jié)構(gòu) Structure1 2船廠 dockyard/shipyard 船塢 dock/boatyard船東 ship-owner 船舷 Ship's side船碼頭 quay/dock 船的欄桿 Ship's rail船艙 hold 甲板 Deck船籍 Ship's registry 住艙甲板 accommodation deck船首 bow 梁拱甲板 arch deck船梯 ladder 載貨甲板 cargo deck船尾 stern 首樓甲板 Forecastle deck2船塢 dock/boatyard船舷 Shi

2、p's side船的欄桿 Ship's rail甲板 Deck住艙甲板 accommodation deck梁拱甲板 arch deck載貨甲板 cargo deck首樓甲板 Forecastle deck上甲板 Upper deck下甲板 Lower deck主甲板 Main deck貨艙甲板 Hold deck橋樓甲板 Bridge deck水密甲板 Watertight deck3駕駛甲板 Navigation deck艇甲板 Boat deck羅經(jīng)甲板 Compass deck板 Plate舭板 Bilge plate船底板 Bottom plate船外板 Shell

3、plate船首外板 Bow plate肘板 Bracket plate艙壁板 Bulkhead plate槽形艙壁板 Corrugated bulkhead plate舷墻板 Bulwark plate圍板 Coaming plate連續(xù)板 Connection plate4銅-鋼復(fù)合板 Copper sheathing steel plate甲板邊板 Deck stringer plate斜板 Sloping plate加強(qiáng)板 Reinforcement plate舵板 Rudder plate舷側(cè)外板 Side plate裙板 Skirt plate首柱板 Stem plate首柱板 St

4、ern plate平臺(tái) platform機(jī)艙平臺(tái) Engine-room platform分段 Block首段 Bow block中段 Midship block5尾段 Stern block左舷 port右舷 Starboard縱桁 Girder型材桁 Bar girder中底桁 Bottom center girder中內(nèi)龍骨 Bottom center line girder底桁材 Bottom girder旁桁材 Bottom side girder甲板縱桁 Deck girder橫桁 Cross girder水平桁 Horizontal girder艙口邊梁 Hatch coamin

5、g girder機(jī)座縱桁 Engine girder6甲板下縱桁 Underdeck girder舭縱桁 Wing girder支柱 Pillar肋骨 Frame基礎(chǔ)臺(tái)架 Base frame支架 Bear frame舭肋骨 Bilge frame船底肋骨 Bottom frame首肋骨 Bow frame肘板框架肋骨 Bracket frame球鼻首肋骨 Bulbous bow frame球曲型肋骨 Bulbous frame主肋骨 Chief frame首肋骨 Fore frame7桁架梁 Girder frame 舭縱桁舭縱骨 Bilge longitudinal舯部肋骨 Middle

6、frame 船底縱骨/縱桁 bottom longitudinal尖艙肋骨 Peak frame 船底腹板縱桁 bottom web longitudinal加強(qiáng)筋 Stiffened frame 甲板縱桁 Deck longitudinal橫框架肋骨 Transverse frame 內(nèi)底縱桁/縱骨 Inner bottom longitudinal肋距 F.S.(frame space) 舷側(cè)縱桁/縱骨 Shell side longitudinal縱桁/縱骨/縱向構(gòu)件 longitudinal 雙層底頂縱骨 Top longitudinal of double bottom8 斜艙壁縱骨

7、 Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal 艙 Tank結(jié)構(gòu) Structure 尾尖艙 after peak tank附屬結(jié)構(gòu) Accessory structure 尾部水艙 after water tank全焊結(jié)構(gòu) All-welded structure 輔助水柜 Auxiliary water tank中部結(jié)構(gòu) Amidships structure 輔助壓載水艙 Auxiliary water ballast tank泊位結(jié)構(gòu) Berthing structure 污水艙 Bilge tank底部龍骨結(jié)構(gòu) Bottom keel structure 底艙 Bot

8、tom tank船首部結(jié)構(gòu) Bow structure 底邊艙 Bottom side tank支撐結(jié)構(gòu) Braced structure 貨油壓載艙 Cargo and ballast tank橋樓結(jié)構(gòu) Bridge structure 循環(huán)水槽 Circulating flow water tank首樓結(jié)構(gòu) Forecastle structure 循環(huán)滑油艙 Circulating lubricating oil tank構(gòu)架結(jié)構(gòu) Framed structure 清潔壓載艙 Clean ballast tank縱桁結(jié)構(gòu) Girder structure 冷凝水柜 Condensate

9、catch tank人孔 manhole 干艙 Dry tank9艙 Tank尾尖艙 after peak tank尾部水艙 after water tank輔助水柜 Auxiliary water tank輔助壓載水艙 Auxiliary water ballast tank污水艙 Bilge tank底艙 Bottom tank底邊艙 Bottom side tank貨油壓載艙 Cargo and ballast tank循環(huán)水槽 Circulating flow water tank循環(huán)滑油艙 Circulating lubricating oil tank構(gòu)架結(jié)構(gòu) Framed str

10、ucture縱桁結(jié)構(gòu) Girder structure人孔 manhole10飲用水艙 Drinking water tank污水艙 Bilge tank應(yīng)急淡水柜 Emergency fresh water tank首艙 Fore tank首尖艙 Fore peak tank斜邊艙 Hopper side tank液艙 Liquid tank龍骨艙 Keel tank右舷艙 Starboard tank頂邊水艙 Topside tank頂邊翼艙 Topside wing tank小艙口蓋 Small hatch cover水密艙口蓋 Water-tight small hatch cover

11、風(fēng)雨密艙口蓋 Weather-tight small hatch cover頁(yè)面功能 【字體：大 中 小】【打印】【關(guān)閉】dugout獨(dú)木舟barge駁船kayak（愛(ài)斯基摩人的）木排outrigger槳叉架船rowing boat劃艇（美作：rowboat）gondola（意大利的）長(zhǎng)平底船whale mother ship捕鯨母船hydrofoil水翼船catamarans雙體船dredger挖泥船boat船brig， brigantine雙桅船canoe小船，獨(dú)木舟caravel快帆船cargo boat貨船coaster近海貿(mào)易貨船cod-fishing boat捕鱈魚(yú)船whaler捕

12、鯨船collier運(yùn)煤船battleship戰(zhàn)船shallop小型戰(zhàn)船coastguard cutter， coastguard vessel巡邏艇，緝私艇revenue cutter緝私船patrol boat巡邏艇minelayer布雷艇minesweeper掃雷艇torpedo boat魚(yú)雷艇frigate輕護(hù)航艦gunboat炮艦submarine潛水艇destroyer驅(qū)逐艦corvette輕巡洋艦cruiser巡洋艦aircraft carrier航空母艦ferry， ferryboat渡船，渡輪fishing boat漁船freighter貨船galleon大型帆船galley大

13、劃槳船hovercraft氣墊船icebreaker破冰船launch艇lifeboat救生艇lighter駁船liner， ocean liner遠(yuǎn)洋班輪merchant ship， merchantman商船motorboat摩托艇outboard尾部裝有馬達(dá)的小艇paddle steamer， paddle boat明輪船passenger boat客船piragua， pirogue獨(dú)木舟raft木筏rowing boat劃艇sailing boat， sailing ship帆船schooner縱帆船ship船skiff小艇sloop單桅船steamer， steamship汽輪ta

14、nker油輪trawler拖網(wǎng)漁船tug， tugboat拖輪vessel船yacht游艇yawl船載小艇船舶英語(yǔ)自動(dòng)雷達(dá)標(biāo)繪儀 Automatic radar plotting aid 自動(dòng)電話 Automatic telephone 電壓自動(dòng)調(diào)節(jié)器 Automatic voltage regulator 自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng) Automation system 壓載控制臺(tái) Ballast control console 鎮(zhèn)流器 Ballast 底座 Base 電池 Battery鈴 Bell彎曲 Bend 床頭燈 Berth light失電 Black out 剎車(chē) Brake 電刷 Brush C

15、JCCXQX 發(fā)表于 2009-4-3 14:17船舶英語(yǔ)3球鼻首警告燈 Bulbous bow warning light 匯流排 Bus(-)bar 匯流排 Bus tie in 蜂鳴器 BuzzerC、電纜 Cable 電纜填料函 Cable gland 敷設(shè)電纜 Cable laying電纜管 Cable pipe (conduit)電纜扎帶 Cable strap電纜托架 Cable tray校準(zhǔn)器 Calibrator 電容 capacitor陰板 Cathode警告牌 Caution plate CJCCXQX 發(fā)表于 2009-4-3 14:21船舶英語(yǔ)4頂燈 Ceiling

16、light 中央處理器 Central processing unit 通道 Channel 充電器 Charger充放電板 Charging&discharging board海圖燈 Chart table light檢查 Check 芯片 Chip清潔 Clean 雨雪清除器 Clear view screen二氧化碳釋放報(bào)警 CO2 release alarm 同軸電纜 Coaxial cable 線圈 Coil 冷庫(kù)呼叫 Cold store calling CJCCXQX 發(fā)表于 2009-4-3 14:21船舶英語(yǔ)5通訊 Communication 計(jì)算機(jī) Computer

17、接頭 Connector 恒電流 Constant current 消耗 Consumption 觸頭 Contact 接觸器 Contactor 控制箱 Control box 控制箱 Controller芯線 Core 角燈 Corner light 計(jì)算器 Counter電流 Current D、損壞 Damage CJCCXQX 發(fā)表于 2009-4-3 14:22船舶英語(yǔ)6危險(xiǎn)氣體報(bào)警箱 Dangerous gas detecting &alarm box 白晝信號(hào)燈 Daylight signal light 去耦 Decoupling set 臺(tái)燈 Desk light

18、控測(cè)器 Detector 撥號(hào) Dial 數(shù)字選擇呼叫收信機(jī) Digital select call receiver調(diào)光器 dimmer直流電 Direct current 直接起動(dòng) Direct on line starting 磁盤(pán) Disk 顯示 Display 遇險(xiǎn)信息控制器 Distress message controller多普勒記程儀 Doppler speed log CJCCXQX 發(fā)表于 2009-4-3 14:22船舶英語(yǔ)7雙極單刀開(kāi)關(guān) Double pole single way switch雙極雙刀開(kāi)關(guān) Double pole two way switch 天線收

19、發(fā)轉(zhuǎn)換開(kāi)關(guān) Duplexer值班水手呼叫 Duty sailor calling 接地 Earth 接地排 Earth bar 測(cè)深儀 Echo sounder電工試驗(yàn)板 Electric test panel電機(jī)員 Electrical engineer 電極 Electrode 應(yīng)急照明分電箱 Emergence lighting distribution box應(yīng)急示位標(biāo) Emergence position indicating radio beacon 應(yīng)急停 Emergence stop CJCCXQX 發(fā)表于 2009-4-3 14:23船舶英語(yǔ)8應(yīng)急配電板 Emergency

20、switch board 機(jī)艙報(bào)警 Engine alarm 集控臺(tái) Engine control console 機(jī)艙監(jiān)測(cè)報(bào)警 Engine room monitoring &alarm system 輪機(jī)員呼叫 Engineer calling panel 輪機(jī)員安全 Engineer safety system增強(qiáng)群呼叫收訊機(jī) Enhance group call receiver 交換機(jī) Exchanger防爆燈 Explosion proof light 延伸報(bào)警板 Extension alarm panel 故障 Failure 故障 Fault 反饋 Feed back

21、CJCCXQX 發(fā)表于 2009-4-3 14:23船舶英語(yǔ)9饋電品 Feeder panel 濾波器 Filter火警復(fù)顯器 Fire alarm repeater防火風(fēng)閘控制單元 Fire damper control unit 火警檢測(cè)箱 Fire detecting box 火焰探頭 Flame detector 閃光燈 Flash light浮充電 Float charge 強(qiáng)光燈 Flood light流程圖 Flow chart 流量開(kāi)關(guān) Flow switch 熒光燈 Fluorescent light 霧笛 Fog horn 頻率 Frequency CJCCXQX 發(fā)表于

22、2009-4-3 14:24船舶英語(yǔ)10熔絲 Fuse 填料 Gasket 通用報(bào)警 General alarm 發(fā)電機(jī) Generator 發(fā)電機(jī)屏 Generator panel （銅）鑼、鐘 Gong 全球衛(wèi)星定位導(dǎo)航 GPS navigator 組合燈板 Group alarm light pillar 組合起動(dòng)屏 Group starter panel 電羅經(jīng) Gyro compass鹵素?zé)?Halogen light 聽(tīng)筒 Handset 硬件 Hardware航向 Heading ketediwa 發(fā)表于 2009-4-3 14:32continue ketediwa 發(fā)表于 2

23、009-4-3 14:33很好，支持一下！ ketediwa 發(fā)表于 2009-4-3 14:45匯流排 Bus tie in 最好有圖片 ketediwa 發(fā)表于 2009-4-3 14:48Double pole single way switch xuehu122 發(fā)表于 2009-4-3 15:17very usefull. xuehu122 發(fā)表于 2009-4-3 15:19very usefull.study it xuehu122 發(fā)表于 2009-4-3 15:21why do not you send in one note? xuehu122 發(fā)表于 2009-4-3 1

24、5:23very usefull.study it general alarm.通用報(bào)警 xuehu122 發(fā)表于 2009-4-3 15:24very usefull.study Filter=濾波器 and flow chart=流程圖 xuehu122 發(fā)表于 2009-4-3 15:25交換機(jī) =Exchanger ,study xuehu122 發(fā)表于 2009-4-3 15:28what is word to describe the ”顯示器“？ use display or not？ 頁(yè): 1 2 船舶英語(yǔ)手冊(cè)10請(qǐng)給我看一下電站負(fù)荷平衡表。Please show me the

25、 load balance table of the power plant 提供防止發(fā)電機(jī)和岸電并聯(lián)的連鎖裝置。An interlocking device should be provided to prevent parallel operation between the generator and shore supply The spaces for the motor is too small to do repair work ,please improve it92船裝部分 OUTFITTING PART一、材料 Material方鋼 Square bar圓鋼 Round s

26、teel角鋼 Angle bar槽鋼 v-iron 球扁鋼 Bulb bar扁鐵 Flat iron 扁鋼 Flat bar不銹鋼 Stainless steel 青銅 Bronze 黃銅 Brass鋁合金 Aluminum alloy 93二、艙蓋設(shè)備 Hatch cover equipment 艙蓋板 Hatch cover艙蓋結(jié)構(gòu) Steel structure of hatch 艙口圍 Hatch coaming 端鉸鏈 End-hinge unit油缸 Cylinder油缸鉸鏈 Bearing of cylinder油缸鉸鏈鏈軸 Bolt for bearing of cylinde

27、r滾輪裝置 Wheel assembly端部止動(dòng)裝置 End securing device中間鉸鏈 Middle hinge 端鉸鏈底座 Support of end arm下開(kāi)式壓緊器 Snaplock 排水閥 Drain valve94鉸鏈接縫壓緊器裝置 Hinge joint cleat 壓緊器 Cleat 通氣塞 Air plug 應(yīng)急操作 Emergent operation 橡皮壓緊條 Rubber packing 艙蓋鉸鏈臂 Main hinge-arm 艙蓋鉸鏈接縫 Hinge joint at side艙蓋分離接縫 Main joint at side 30度轉(zhuǎn)角橡皮30度

28、 End seal 90度切角橡皮90度 Corner seal90度垂直轉(zhuǎn)角橡皮 3-way corner packing 滑塊 Sliding pad 防護(hù)板 Protection plate壓緊架 Cleating bracket95壓緊器撬棒 Tommy bar 安全索 Securing wire 起吊索 Lifting wire 軌道 Rail拉桿 Stay 扶手 Hand rail通風(fēng)設(shè)備 Ventilator風(fēng)機(jī) Fan 通風(fēng)管 Vent 風(fēng)帽 Funnel cap底座 Seat 百頁(yè)窗 Window shutter抽風(fēng)機(jī) Exhaust fan送風(fēng)機(jī) blower96三、人孔蓋

29、 Manhole cover平板式人孔蓋 Flush manhole cover鉸鏈?zhǔn)饺丝咨w Hinged manhole cover凸起式人孔蓋 Raised manhole cover埋入式人孔蓋 Sunken manhole cover油密人孔板 Oil tight manhole plate水密人孔板 Water tight manhole plate污水井蓋板 Sewage cover橡皮蓋圈 Rubber cover四、錨設(shè)備 Anchor 斯貝克錨 Speke anchor 霍爾錨 Halls anchor 大抓力錨 High holding power anchor97首錨主錨

30、 Head anchor錨爪 Anchor fluke 錨柄 Anchor shank 錨桿 Anchor stock 錨冠 Anchor crown 錨臂 Anchor arm錨眼圈錨臺(tái) Bolster錨鏈筒 Hawse pipe 錨鏈管 Chain pipe 掣（止）錨索 Chain fix掣（止）鏈器 Chain stopper錨鉸機(jī) Windlass錨機(jī)底座 Windlass seat 錨機(jī)操作平臺(tái) Operating platform of windlass98螺旋棄錨器 Chain sliding 錨鏈 Anchor chain 錨接鏈環(huán) Jointing link 錨卸扣 Anc

31、hor shackle 末端卸扣 End shackle 肯特式卸扣 Kenter shackle 浮筒卸扣 Buoy shackle 轉(zhuǎn)環(huán) Swivel link 末端鏈環(huán) End link（有檔）加大鏈環(huán) Stud enlarged link （有檔）普通鏈環(huán) Stud common link 首端鏈節(jié) Start part 中間鏈節(jié) Middle part 末端鏈節(jié) End part 99鏈節(jié)鏈環(huán) Link chain 錨卸扣錐銷(xiāo) Taper pin for anchor shackle 五、吊 Crane/davit 甲板克令吊 Deck crane 物料吊 Provision cra

32、ne 軟管吊 Hose crane 單軌吊 Moto crane 小吊 Small crane 蘇伊士運(yùn)河燈吊 Suez canal light crane 克令吊筒體 Crane column 吊臂 Jib 吊臂擱吊 Jib rack起貨吊 Crane31機(jī)艙部分 ENGINE ROOM PART一、機(jī)艙設(shè)備 Machines and equipment in engine room1、主機(jī) Main engine1）主機(jī)油底殼 The sump tank of M.E.2）主機(jī)飛輪 Fly wheel of M.E3）活塞 Piston2、發(fā)電機(jī) Generator engine1）應(yīng)急發(fā)

33、電機(jī) Emergency generator engine2）輔機(jī) Auxiliary3、鍋爐 Boiler 1）組合鍋爐 The composite boiler2）鍋爐安全閥 The safety valve of boiler323）燃燒器 Oil burner unit4）水位表 Water level gauge5）水位控制器 Water level controller6）過(guò)量蒸氣調(diào)節(jié)閥 Excess steam pressure control valve4、舵機(jī)1）舵機(jī)間 Steering room 2）舵機(jī)裝置 Steering-gear 3）手操舵裝置 Trick whee

34、l plant 4）油缸 Oil cylinder5）反饋裝置 Feedback device 6）舵 Rudder舵葉 Rudder blade 舵桿 Rudder stock 上舵承 Rudder carrier33舵銷(xiāo) Rudder pintle 舵桿襯套 rudder stock liner 舵桿軸套 Sleeve for rudder stock 舵銷(xiāo)承襯套 Bush for rudder pintle 舵銷(xiāo)軸套 Sleeve for rudder pintle 上舵承底座 Rudder carrier seat 舵銷(xiāo)承座 Pintle bearing 舵桿承座 Rudder sto

35、ck bearing 擋圈 Retaining ring 舵柄 Tiller7）舵角 The angle of rudder5、空壓機(jī) Air compressor 1）主空壓機(jī) Emergency air compressor 2）應(yīng)急空壓機(jī) 343）主空氣瓶 Main air reservoir4）應(yīng)急空氣瓶 Emergency air reservoir5、控制空氣瓶 Control air reservoir 6、空氣干燥器 Air dryer 7、分油機(jī) Oil purifier1）燃油分油機(jī) Fuel oil purifier 2）柴油分油機(jī) Diesel oil purifier

36、3）滑油分油機(jī) Lubricate oil purifier4）排渣 Sludge discharge 8、制淡裝置 Fresh water generator 9、焚燒爐 Incinerator 10、油水分離器 Oil water separator 11、生活污水處理器 Sewage treat plant 12、大氣冷凝器 Atmosphere condenser35熱水井 Cascade and inspection(hot well)滑油自清濾器 The automatic back-flash lubricating oil filter燃油單元 Fuel oil unit 1）

37、主機(jī)燃油單元 Fuel oil unit of M.E2）付機(jī)燃油單元 Fuel oil unit of A.E3）粘度計(jì) Viscosity controller泵 Pump 1）主機(jī)滑油泵 Main engine lubricating oil pump 2）主機(jī)缸套水泵 Main engine cylinder cooling water pump 3）主機(jī)缸套水預(yù)熱泵 Main engine cylinder cooling water preheating pump4）主機(jī)海水泵 Main engine sea water pump 365）主機(jī)燃油供給泵 Main engine f

38、uel oil supply pump 6）主機(jī)燃油增壓泵 Main engine fuel oil booster pump 7）主機(jī)十字頭泵 Main engine cross head pump 8）付機(jī)海水泵 Generator engine sea water pump 9）付機(jī)缸套水泵 Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump 10）鍋爐給水泵 Feed water pump of boiler11）鍋爐燃油泵 Fuel oil pump of boiler 12）分油機(jī)供給泵 Fuel oil supply pump of puri

39、fier13）制淡海水泵 Sea water pump of fresh water generator14）壓載泵 Ballast pump 15）艙底消防泵 Bilge and fire pump 3717）油渣泵 Sludge oil pump 18）柴油輸送泵 Diesel oil transport pump 19）燃油油輸送泵 Fuel oil transport pump 20）汽缸油輸送泵 Cylinder oil transport pump21）淡水輸送泵 Fresh water transport pump22）熱水循環(huán)泵 Hot water circulating pu

40、mp23）飲水日用泵 Drinking water pump艙底消防總用泵 Bilge, fire and G.S pump噴淋泵 Sprinkling pump停泊海水泵 Harbor sea water pump二、各種艙（箱）柜 All kinds of tank 1、柴油日用柜 Diesel oil daily tank 382、柴油澄清艙 Diesel oil setting tank 3、燃油日用柜 Fuel oil daily tank 4、燃油澄清艙 Fuel oil setting tank 5、滑油澄清艙 Lubricating oil setting tank 6、滑油儲(chǔ)

41、藏艙 Lubricating oil store tank 7、滑油循環(huán)艙 Lubricating oil circulating tank8、燃油溢油艙 Fuel oil overflow tank 9、燃油油渣艙 Fuel oil sludge tank 10燃油深艙 Fuel oil deep tank 11滑油污油艙 Lubricating dirty oil tank 12滑油溢油艙 Lubricating oil overflow tank 13滑油油渣打艙 Lubricating oil sludge tank14主機(jī)淡水膨脹水箱 M.E fresh water expansio

42、n tank 15付機(jī)淡水膨脹水箱 A.E fresh water expansion tank3916、淡水壓力柜 Fresh water pressure tank 17、熱水壓力柜 Hot water pressure tank 18、飲水壓力柜 Drinking water pressure tank 19、淡水艙 Fresh water tank 20、飲水艙 Drinking water tank21、鍋爐水艙 Boiler water tank 22、分油機(jī)工作水箱 Purify operating water tank23、汽缸油日用柜 Cylinder oil daily t

43、ank 24、尾管滑油重力柜 Gravity tank of tube oil 25、排氣水封箱 Exhaust seal water tank 26、蒸餾水水艙 Distilling water tank27、污水井 Bilge well401、滑油系統(tǒng) Lubricating oil piping system2、燃油系統(tǒng) Fuel oil piping system3、海水系統(tǒng) Sea water piping system4、缸套水系統(tǒng) Cylinder cooling water piping system5、啟動(dòng)空氣系統(tǒng) Start air piping system6、控制空氣系

44、統(tǒng) Control air piping system7、排氣系統(tǒng) Exhaust piping system8、日用供水系統(tǒng) Daily water piping system9、蒸汽系統(tǒng) Steam piping system10 、鍋爐給水和凝水系統(tǒng) Feed water and condensate of boiler piping system 11、燃油凈油系統(tǒng) Fuel oil purified piping system12、燃油輸送系統(tǒng) Fuel oil transport piping system21立焊 Vertical position welding仰焊 Overh

45、ead position welding立向上焊 Vertical up welding立向下焊 Vertical down welding單面焊 Welding by one side雙面焊 Welding by both side單道焊 Single-pass welding多道焊 Multi-pass welding多層焊 Multi-layer welding焊接材料 Consumables焊條 Electrode焊條藥皮 Coating酸性焊條 Acid electrode堿性焊條 Basic electrode22低氫型焊條 Low hydrogen type electrode鐵

46、粉性焊條 Iron power type electrode重力焊條 Gravity electrode焊劑 Flux熔煉焊劑 Fused flux燒結(jié)焊劑 Sintered flux焊絲 Wire藥芯焊劑 Flux-cored wire保護(hù)氣體 Shielded gas焊劑墊 Flux backing重力焊條 Gravity electrode焊劑漏斗 Flux-hopper流量計(jì) Flow meter干燥箱 Dryer23焊絲盤(pán) Wire reel銅冷卻板 Cu-cooling plate銅滑塊 Copper shoe切割 Cutting焊接工作臺(tái) Welding bench焊接變位機(jī) P

47、ositioner送絲機(jī)構(gòu) Wire feeder行走機(jī)構(gòu) Traveler焊接車(chē)間 Welding shop引弧板 Run-on tab(end tab)引出板 Run-off tab(end tab)定位板 Strong-back焊接襯墊 Welding backing敲渣錘 Chipping hammer24面罩 Helmet 焊工手套 Welding glove焊鉗 Electrode holder焊槍 Welding gun 導(dǎo)電嘴 Tip 噴嘴 Nozzle 焊矩 Torch 焊接缺陷 Welding defect 未焊透 Incomplete penetration未熔合 Inc

48、omplete fusion 渣 Slag 夾渣 Slag (slag inclusion)夾雜物 Inclusion 氣孔 Blow hole 25條蟲(chóng)狀氣孔 Wormhole 密集氣孔 Porosity 針尖狀氣孔 Pinhole 白點(diǎn) Fish eye (flake)切口 Kerf 咬邊 Undercut 焊瘤 overlap凹坑 Pit 燒穿 Burn through 未滿焊 Incomplete filled groove清根 Back chipping 清渣 Slag removal焊接煙塵 Weld fume 電光性眼炎 Eye-flash26焊接性 Weldability碳當(dāng)量

49、 Carbon equivalent未焊滿 Incomplete filled groove焊接裂紋 Weld crack熱裂紋 Hot crack冷裂紋 Cold crack氫致裂紋 Hydrogen induced crack延遲裂紋 Delayed crack層狀撕裂 Lemellar tearing弧坑裂紋 Crater crack根部裂紋 Root crack再熱裂紋 Reheat crack熱影響區(qū)裂紋 Heat-effected zone crack晶間裂紋 Intercystalline crack27橫裂紋 Transverse crack縱裂紋 Longitudinal c

50、rack焊趾裂紋 Toe crack機(jī)械性能試驗(yàn) Mechanical property test試板 Test piece試樣 Specimen側(cè)彎 Side bend彎曲 Bending橫向拉伸 Transverse tensile宏觀試樣 Macro-etching specimen微觀試樣 Micro-examination specimen破斷試驗(yàn) Fracture test抗裂試驗(yàn) Cracking test脆性斷裂 Brittle fracture28塑性斷裂 Plastic fracture焊接殘余裂紋 Welding residual stress消除應(yīng)力 Stress relieving焊接變形 Welding deformation角變形 Angular distortion外觀檢查 Visual examination無(wú)損探傷 Non-destruction testing