沒有音標(biāo)化學(xué)專業(yè)詞匯

1、中學(xué)化學(xué)雙語教學(xué)常用專業(yè)詞匯表Aabsolute alcohol 無水酒精absolute error 絕對誤差absolute temperature 絕對溫度absorption 吸收accuracy n. 準確度acetaldehyde n. 乙醛acetate n. 醋酸鹽acetic acid 醋酸acetic acid glacial 冰醋酸acetic aldehyde 乙醛acetone n. 丙酮acetylene n. 乙炔acid n. 酸acid anhydride 酸酐acid base equilibrium 酸堿平衡acid base indicator 酸堿指示

2、劑acid base pair 酸堿對acid base titration 酸堿滴定acid group 酸根acidic oxide 酸性氧化物acidometer 酸度計activated carbon 活性炭activated molecule 活化分子activation energy 活化能active carbon 活性炭addition reaction 加成反應(yīng)agent n. 試劑agent of oxidation 氧化劑alcohol n. 醇alcohol lamp 酒精燈aldehyde n. 醛alkali n. 堿alkali metal 堿金屬alkali s

3、alt 堿金屬鹽alkaline earth metal 堿土金屬alkene n. 烯烴alkyl n. 烷基alkyne n. 炔烴allotrope n. 同素異形體allotropism n. 同素異形alloy n. 合金allylene n. 丙炔alpha cellulose 纖維素alpha iron 鐵alpha rays 射線aluminium n. 鋁amine n. 胺amino acid 氨基酸ammonia 氨ammonia water 氨水a(chǎn)mmonium n. 銨ammonium salt 銨鹽amphoteric adj. 兩性的amphoteric comp

4、ound 兩性化合物amphoteric oxide 兩性氧化物analysis n. 分析anhydrous adj. 無水的anode 陽極anodic reaction 陽極反應(yīng)applied chemistry 應(yīng)用化學(xué)approximate calculation 近似計算approximate value 近似值aqua ion 水合離子aqueous solution 水溶液aqueous vapor 水蒸汽argon n. 氬atmospheric pressure 大氣壓atom n. 原子atomic group 原子團atomic nucleus 原子核atomic nu

5、mber 原子序數(shù)atomic orbital 原子軌道atomic radius 原子半徑atomic spectrum 原子光譜atomic structure 原子結(jié)構(gòu)average speed 平均速度average value平均值avogadro number阿伏伽德羅數(shù)avogadro's law 阿伏伽德羅定律Bbarium n. 鋇base n. 堿base coxide 堿性氧化物battery n. 蓄電池bauxite n. 鋁土礦benzene n. 苯beryllium n. 鈹Bicarbonate n. 碳酸氫鹽bichromate n. 重鉻酸鹽Bin

6、aryacid n. 二元酸bindingenergy 鍵能acetylene n. 乙炔bleaching agent 漂白劑bleaching powder 漂白粉blende n. 閃鋅礦bohr's theory 玻爾理論Boiling n. 沸騰boiling point 沸點bond n. 鍵bond energy 鍵能bond length 鍵長boron n. 硼branched chain 支鏈brittleness 脆性brittle 脆的bromine n. 溴bromide 溴化物bromine water 溴水buret clamp 滴定管夾buret sta

7、nd 滴定管架Burner n. 燈burning point 燃燒點burnt lime 生石灰Butane n. 丁烷Ccalcium n. 鈣calcium chloride 氯化鈣cane sugar 蔗糖caproic acid 己酸carbanion n. 負碳離子carbenium ion 碳正離子carbinol n. 甲醇carbohydrate n. 碳水化合物carbon n. 碳carbon black 炭黑carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carbonate 碳酸鹽carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳carbo

8、nate n. 碳酸鹽carbonic acid 碳酸catalyst n. 催化劑cathode n. 陰極cation n. 陽離子caustic alkali 苛性堿caustic baryta 氫氧化鋇caustic potash 氫氧化鉀cell n. 電池cellulose n. 纖維素cement n. 水泥ceramics n. 陶瓷ceresin n. 木炭chain reaction 鏈鎖反應(yīng)chalcanthite n. 膽礬chalcopyrite n. 黃銅礦chalk n. 白堊charcoal n. 木炭charge-clouds 電子云charged parti

9、cle 帶電粒子chemical activity 化學(xué)活性chemical analysis 化學(xué)分析chemical apparatus 化學(xué)儀器chemical balance 化學(xué)天平chemical bond 化學(xué)鍵chemical change 化學(xué)變化chemical composition 化學(xué)組成chemical compound 化合物chemical constitution 化學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)chemical corrosion 化學(xué)腐蝕chemical equation 化學(xué)方程式chemical equilibrium 化學(xué)平衡chemical formula 化學(xué)式chem

10、ical mechanism 化學(xué)機理chemical process 化學(xué)過程chemical property 化學(xué)性質(zhì)chemical reaction 化學(xué)反應(yīng)chemical symbol 化學(xué)符號chemicals n. 化學(xué)藥品chemist n. 化學(xué)家chemistry n. 化學(xué)chlorinated lime 漂白粉chlorine n. 氯chlorine gas 氯氣chlorine water 氯水chromium n. 鉻cis n. 順式cis form 順式cis isomer 順式異構(gòu)體cis isomerism 順式異構(gòu)cis trans isomeris

11、m 順反異構(gòu)citric acid 檸檬酸clay n. 粘土cloudy 渾濁的coal n. 煤coal gas 煤氣coal tar oil 煤焦油coal tar pitch 煤焦油瀝青cobalt n. 鈷氣colloid n. 膠體combination n. 化合combined water 結(jié)合水combustibility 可燃性combustible gas 可燃氣體combustion n. 燃燒combustion heat 燃燒熱combustion product 燃燒產(chǎn)物combustion reaction 燃燒反應(yīng)common ion effect 同離子效應(yīng)

12、common salt 食鹽complex 絡(luò)合物complex compound 絡(luò)合物complex ion 絡(luò)離子complexing agent 絡(luò)化劑composition 組成compound 化合物concentrate 濃縮物concentrated acid 濃酸concentrated nitric acid 濃硝酸concentrated solution 濃溶液concentrated sulfuric acid 濃硫酸concentration n. 濃度;濃縮condensation product 縮合物condensation reaction 縮合反應(yīng)cond

13、uctor n. 導(dǎo)體congelation n. 凝固conical beaker 錐形瓶conjugate acid 共軛酸conjugate acid base pair 共軛酸堿對conjugate base 共軛堿conjugation n. 共軛constant n. 常數(shù)constant boiling mixture 恒沸點混合物constituent n. 構(gòu)成constitution n. 結(jié)構(gòu)constitution water 化合水constitutional formula 結(jié)構(gòu)式constitutional isomer 結(jié)構(gòu)異構(gòu)體content n. 含量coo

14、ling n. 冷卻coordinate bond 配位鍵coordinated water 配位水coordination n. 配位coordination chemistry 配位化學(xué)coordination compound 配位化合物coordination isomerism 配位異構(gòu)coordination number 配位數(shù)coordination polymer 配位高聚物coordination theory 配位理論copper n. 銅copper glance 輝銅礦cork stopper 軟木塞correction n. 修正corrosion n. 腐蝕cor

15、undum n. 剛玉coulomb n. 庫侖covalence n. 共價covalent bond 共價鍵covalent radius 共價鍵半徑covered with a layer of its oxide 覆蓋一層氧化物薄膜cracked gas 裂化氣cracked gasoline 裂 化汽油crucible n. 坩堝crucible tongs 坩堝鉗crude alcohol 粗制酒精crude copper 粗銅crude petroleum 原油cryolite n. 冰晶石cryoscopic constant 凝固點下降常數(shù)crystal n. 晶體cryst

16、al chemistry 晶體化學(xué)crystal field theory 晶體場理論crystal form 晶形crystal lattice 晶格crystal twinning 雙晶crystal water 結(jié)晶水culture n. 培養(yǎng)curium n. 鋦current n. 電流cut v. 餾分cuvette n. 吸收池cyanate n. 氰酸鹽cyanic acid 氰酸cyanide n. 氰化物cyanogen n. 氰Ddalton's law 道爾頓定律daniell cell 丹聶耳電池decantation n. 傾析decay v. 衰變deco

17、mposition heat 分解熱decomposition product 分解產(chǎn)物decomposition reaction 分解反應(yīng)decontamination agent 去污劑defecation n. 澄清degassing 除氣degree of dissociation 離解度degree of hydrolysis 水解度degree of ionization 電離度dehydrated alcohol 無水酒精dehydrating agent 脫水劑dehydration n. 脫水dehydrogenation 脫氫dehydration water 脫離子水d

18、eliquescence n. 潮解delta metal 合金densitometer n. 密度計density n. 密度depression of vapor pressure 蒸汽壓下降desiccant n. 干燥劑desiccating agent 干燥劑desiccation 干燥desiccator 干燥器design of experiments 實驗設(shè)計deterioration n. 降解determination n. 測定detonating gas 爆鳴氣deuterium n. 氘developing agent 顯影劑development n. 顯影devi

19、ation n. 偏差dew point 露點dew point depression 露點降低dextrorotatory n. 右旋性dextrorotatory compound 右旋化合物diamagnetic substance 反磁物質(zhì)diamagnetism 反磁性diamond 金剛石diastereoisomer 非對映異構(gòu)體diastereoisomerism 非對映異構(gòu)性diastereomer 非對映異構(gòu)體diatom n. 硅藻diatom earth 硅藻土diatomic molecule 雙原子分子diatomite n. 硅藻土dibasic adj. 二元的

20、dibasic acid 二元酸dichromate n. 重鉻酸鹽dicyan n. 氰diffusion n. 擴散dilatation n. 膨脹dilute acid 稀酸dilute solution 稀溶液dilute sulphuric acid 稀硫酸dilution n. 稀釋dimension n. 量綱dipole n. 偶極子disaccharide n. 二糖discharge n. 放電displacement reaction 取代反應(yīng)disproportionation n. 歧化dissociation n. 解離dissociation constant 離

21、解常數(shù)dissolution n. 溶解dissolve 溶解distillation n. 蒸餾distillation apparatus 蒸餾裝置distillation column 蒸餾塔distillation flask 蒸餾瓶distilled water 蒸餾水distribution n. 分配distribution coefficient 配分系數(shù)distribution law 分配律double bond 雙鍵double decomposition 復(fù)分解double decomposition reaction 復(fù)分解反應(yīng)double layer 雙層doubl

22、e melting point 雙重熔點double salt 復(fù)鹽dot-and-cross diagram 電子式，點叉式dropping bottle 滴瓶dropping funnel 滴液漏斗dry cell 干電池dry ice 固體二氧化碳drying n. 干燥drying agent 干燥劑ductile 可塑性，易變形的，可延展的dysprosium n. 鏑EEarthenware n. 陶器ebullioscopic constant 沸點升高常數(shù)ebullition n. 沸騰editcoal gas 煤氣editcyclotron 回旋加速器einsteinium

23、n. 锿elasticity n. 彈性electric analysis 電分析法electric charge 電荷electric conductivity 導(dǎo)電率electric conductor 導(dǎo)體electric current 電流electric discharge 放電electric double layer 雙電層electric energy 電能electric field 電場electric potential 電位electrical property 電性質(zhì)Electrically neutral atom 電中性原子electroanalysis n.

24、電分析electrochemical cell 蓄電池electrochemical corrosion 電化學(xué)腐蝕electrochemical protection 電化學(xué)防腐法electrochemistry n. 電化學(xué)electrode n. 電極electrode potential 電極勢electrode reaction 電極反應(yīng)electrolysis n. 電解electrolyte n. 電解質(zhì)electrolytic bath 電解槽electrolytic cell 電解槽electrolytic dissociation 電離electrolytic dissoc

25、iation constant 電離常數(shù)electromotive force 電動勢electron n. 電子electron affinity 電子親合勢electron cloud 電子云electron configuration 電子構(gòu)型electron density 電子密度electron pair 電子對electron transport 電子轉(zhuǎn)移electrophoresis n. 電泳electroplating n. 電鍍electrostatic field 靜電場element n. 元素elementary analysis 元素分析elementary pa

26、rticle 基本粒子elevation of boiling point 沸點升高emery n. 金剛砂empirical formulae 實驗式（只表示化合物中原子間最簡單比例關(guān)系）enantiomorphous 對映的enantiomorphy 對映現(xiàn)象endo 橋endothermic adj. 吸熱的endothermic reaction 吸熱反應(yīng)energy n. 能energy band 能帶energy gap 能隙energy ionization 電離能energy level 能級energy quantum 能量子enthalpy n. 焓entropy n. 熵

27、enzyme n. 酶equation of state 狀態(tài)方程equidensity technique 等密度法equilibrium 平衡equilibrium concentration 平衡濃度equilibrium constant 平衡常數(shù)equilibrium state 平衡狀態(tài)erbium n. 鉺erlenmeyer flask 錐瓶erosion n. 腐蝕erosiveness 侵蝕性error n. 誤差ester n. 酯etching n. 腐蝕etching figure 蝕像ethanal n. 乙醛ethane n. 乙烷ethanoic acid 乙酸

28、ethanedioic acid 草酸ethanol n. 乙醇ethene n. 乙烯ethephon n. 乙烯利ether n. 醚ethyl alcohol 乙醇ethyl ether 乙醚ethyl group 乙基ethylene n. 乙烯ethyne n. 乙炔europium n. 銪evaporating dish 蒸發(fā)皿evaporation n. 蒸發(fā)expansion n. 膨脹experiment n. 實驗experimental chemistry 實驗化學(xué)experimental error 實驗誤差experimental fact 實驗事實explosio

29、n limits 爆炸極限explosion pipet 爆炸球管explosion wave 爆炸波explosive chain reaction 爆炸鏈鎖反應(yīng)explosive compound 爆炸化合物explosive mixture 爆炸混合物extract n. 萃取物extract liquor 萃取液提取劑extraction n. 萃取extreme value 極值Ffabrication n. 制造face centered cubic lattice 面心立方晶格facet n. 面factor n. 因數(shù)faraday constant 法拉第常數(shù)fat n. 脂

30、肪fat and oil 油脂fatty acid 脂肪酸fatty acid anhydride 脂肪酸酐fatty matter 脂肪性物質(zhì)fatty oil 脂油fatty substance 脂肪性物質(zhì)fehling's reagent 費林試劑ferment n. 酶fermium n. 鐨fertilizer n. 肥料fiber n. 纖維filter cone 濾斗filter crucible 濾堝filter paper 濾紙filter stand 漏斗架filter stick 濾棒filter support 漏斗架filtering 過濾filtrate n

31、. 濾液filtration n. 過濾fire point 燃燒點firedamp n. 坑氣first law of thermodynamics 熱力學(xué)第一定律first order reaction 一級反應(yīng)flammability 可燃性flammable 易燃的flask n. 燒瓶flat bottom flask 平底燒瓶flotation process 浮選法fluorine n. 氟fluorite n. 熒石formaldehyde n. 甲醛formula weight 式量fossil wax 木炭founding n. 澄清formation of ions 離子

32、的形成fraction n. 餾分fractionation n. 分餾francium n. 鈁free energy 自由能free expansion 自由膨脹free radical 自由基free radical reaction 游離基反應(yīng)free water 自由水freezing point 冰點Freon n. 氟利昂 friability 脆性fritting n. 熔化fruit sugar 果糖fuel n. 燃料fuel cell 燃料電池fuming nitric acid 發(fā)煙硝酸fuming sulfuric acid 發(fā)煙硫酸funnel n. 漏斗funne

33、l stand 漏斗架funnel support 漏斗架furan n. 呋喃fused ring 稠環(huán)fused silica 石英玻璃fusing assistant 助熔劑fusing point 熔點Ggadolinium n. 釓galena n. 方鉛礦gallein n. 焦酚酞gallium n. 鎵galvanic corrosion 電化學(xué)腐蝕galvanizing n. 鍍鋅galvanochemistry n. 電化學(xué)gas 氣體gaseous state 氣態(tài)gas phase 氣 相gay lussac law 蓋呂薩克定律gel n. 凝膠gelatin 煤ge

34、neral chemistry 普通化學(xué)general formula 通式generator gas 發(fā)生爐煤氣geneva nomenclature 日內(nèi)瓦命名法germanium n. 鍺gibbs helmholtz equation 吉布斯亥姆霍茲方程式glacial acetic acid 冰醋酸glass electrode 玻璃電極glass fiber 玻璃纖維glass rod 玻璃棒glass tube 玻璃管glassy state 玻璃態(tài)glucose n. 葡糖glycan n. 多糖glycerin n. 甘油glycine n. 甘氨酸gold n. 金gold

35、 leaf 金箔gold fuming 鍍金grading 分類graduated cylinder 量筒gram n. 克 granite n. 花崗巖grape sugar 葡萄糖graphic method 圖解法graphite n. 石墨graphite compound 石墨化合物gravimetric analysis 重量分析gravimetric titration 重量滴定gravimetry n. 重量分析group n. 基gypsum n. 石膏Hhafnium n. 鉿half cell 半電池halide n. 鹵化物halite n. 巖鹽haloform 鹵仿

36、halogen n. 鹵素hard acid 硬酸hard base 硬堿hard coke 焦炭hard sphere collision theory 剛性球碰撞理論hard water 硬水hardened oil 硬化油hardness n. 硬度hardness of water 水的硬度heat n. 熱heat of combustion 燃燒熱heat of condensation 冷凝熱 heat of dissolution 溶解熱heat of evaporation 蒸發(fā)熱heat of formation 生成熱heat of fusion 熔化熱heat of h

37、ydration 水化熱heat of ionization 電離熱heat of neutralization 中和熱heat of reaction 反應(yīng)熱heat of solidification 凝固熱heat of sublimation 升華熱heat transfer 熱傳遞heating n. 加熱heavy water 重水helium n. 氦heptavalence 七價heterocycle n. 雜環(huán)heterocyclic compound 雜環(huán)化合物heterogeneity n. 不均勻性heterogeneous catalyst 非均相催化劑heterog

38、eneous equilibrium 多相平衡heteropoly acid 雜多酸heteropoly compound 雜多化合物high furnace 高爐high malecular compound 高分子化合物high performance material 高性能材料high polymer 高分子聚合物high polymer chemistry 高分子化學(xué)hydrofluoric acid 氫氟酸hydrochloric acid 鹽酸hydrocarbon 碳氫化合物，烴hydrogen peroxide 過氧化氫hydrogen carbonate 碳酸氫鹽Iice

39、point 冰點ignitability 可燃性ignition n. 點火ignition point 著火點ignition temperature 著火點immersion n. 浸潤immiscible adj. 不相混的immiscible solutions 不溶混溶液imperfect combustion 不完全燃燒imperfect gas 非理想氣體impurity n. 雜質(zhì)inactivation n. 鈍化incombustibility 不燃性incomplete combustion 不完全燃燒incomplete reaction 不完全反應(yīng)indicator

40、n. 指示劑indium n. 銦industrial chemistry 工業(yè)化學(xué)inelasticity n. 非彈性inert gas 惰性氣體infiltration n. 滲透infinite dilution 無限稀釋inflammability 易燃性inflammation 點火inflation n. 膨脹infrared radiation 紅外線infrared rays 紅外線infrared spectrophotometry 紅外分光光度法infrared spectrum 紅外光譜infusorial earth 硅藻土inner complex salt 內(nèi)絡(luò)鹽

41、inner flame 內(nèi)焰inner salt 內(nèi)鹽inner shell electron 內(nèi)殼層電子inorganic adj. 無機的inorganic acid 無機酸inorganic chemistry 無機化學(xué)inorganic compound 無機化合物interference n. 干涉intermediate n. 中間體intermediate compound 中間化合物intermetallic compound 金屬間化合物intermixture n. 混合物intermolecular forces 分子間力internal energy 內(nèi)能interna

42、l salt 內(nèi)鹽international nomenclature 國際命名法international unit 國際單位iodine n. 碘iodide 碘化物ion n. 離子ion atmosphere 離子氛ion concentration 離子濃度ion exchange 離子交換ion product 離子積ionic bond 離子鍵ionic compound 離子化合物ionic crystal 離子晶體ionic equation 離子方程式ionic linkage 離子鍵ionic potential 電離勢ionic reaction 離子反應(yīng)ionic s

43、trength 離子強度ionise 電離iridium n. 銥iron n. 鐵irreversible process 不可逆過程irreversible reaction 不可逆反應(yīng)irritant gas 刺激性氣體isochoric change 等容變化同分異構(gòu)體isomer shift 異構(gòu)體位移isomerism n. 異構(gòu)現(xiàn)象isothermal change 等溫變化isothermal compression 等溫壓縮isothermal equilibrium 等溫平衡isothermal expansion 等溫膨脹isothermal process 等溫過程is

44、otope n. 同位素isotopic abundance 同位素豐度Jjelly n. 凝膠joule n. 焦耳Kkaolin clay 高嶺土kaolinite n. 高嶺石kelvin's temperature 開氏溫度ketone n. 酮kieselguhr n. 硅藻土kinetic energy 動能kinetic molecular theory 分子運動理論kinetic theory of gases 氣體分子運動論king's yellow 雄黃kipp's apparatus 啟普氣發(fā)生器kirchhoff's law 基爾霍夫定律

45、krypton n. 氪 Llabelled atom 示蹤原子laboratory n. 實驗室lamp n. 燈lanthanide n. 鑭系元素lanthanide contraction 鑭系收縮lanthanoid n. 鑭系元素lanthanum n. 鑭latent heat of sublimation 升華熱lattice energy 晶格能laughing gas 笑氣law of conservation and conversion of energy 能量守恒及能量轉(zhuǎn)換定律law of conservation of energy 能量守恒律law of idea

46、l gases 理想氣體定律law of partition 分配定律lawrencium n. 鐒lead n. 鉛lead accumulator 鉛蓄電池ligancy n. 配位數(shù)ligand n. 配位體ligand field 配位場ligand field theory 配位場理論ligand membrane 配位體膜light quantum 光子light rare earth element 輕稀土元素lime n. 石灰lime cream 石灰乳lime hydrate 消石灰lime milk 石灰乳lime mortar 石灰漿lime water 石灰水lime

47、stone n. 石灰石linkage n. 鍵合liquefaction n. 液化liquefied gas 液化氣liquefied natural gas 液化天然氣liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油氣liquid n. 液體liquid crystal 液晶litharge 密陀僧lithium n. 鋰lithium aluminium hydride 氫化鋁鋰hydride n. 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊紙lowering of melting point 熔點降低lubricant n. 潤滑劑luminescence n. 發(fā)光lutetium

48、 n. 镥lyophobic adj. 疏水的Mm.w. 分子量macle n. 雙晶macromolecule n. 大分子macroscopic structure 宏觀結(jié)構(gòu)macrosis 巨大macrostructure n. 宏觀結(jié)構(gòu)magnesium n. 鎂magnet n. 磁鐵magnetic stirrer 磁力攪拌器malachite n. 孔雀石malachite green 孔雀綠malleable 有延展性的manganese n. 錳manganese dioxide 二氧化錳manometer n. 壓力計marble n. 大理石marsh gas 沼氣masking n. 掩蔽masking age